Towards First Light Gallipoli at 100 22 Apr
Transcription
Towards First Light Gallipoli at 100 22 Apr
Adelaide Symphony Orchestra Principal Guest Conductor and Artistic Advisor Arvo Volmer Artist-in-Association Nicholas McGegan Associate Guest Conductor Nicholas Carter VIOLINS Cameron Hill**(Acting Concertmaster) Shirin Lim** (Acting Associate Concertmaster) Jennifer Newman* (Acting Principal 1st Violin) Michael Milton** (Principal 2nd Violin) Lachlan Bramble~ (Associate Principal 2nd Violin) Ann Axelby Erna Berberyan Gillian Braithwaite Julia Brittain Hilary Bruer Jane Collins Frances Davies Danielle Jaquillard Alexis Milton Julie Newman Alexander Permezel Judith Polain Kemeri Spurr VIOLAS Michael Robertson** (Acting Principal) Martin Butler~ (Acting Associate) Lesley Cockram Anna Hansen Carolyn Mooz Cecily Satchell CELLOS Ewen Bramble** (Acting Principal) Sherrilyn Handley~ (Acting Associate) Christopher Handley Gemma Phillips David Sharp DOUBLE BASSES Hugh Kluger** (Acting Principal) David Phillips~ (Acting Associate) Harley Gray Belinda Kendall-Smith FLUTES Geoffrey Collins** Julia Grenfell PICCOLO Julia Grenfell * OBOES Celia Craig** Peter Duggan COR ANGLAIS Peter Duggan* CLARINETS Dean Newcomb** Mitchell Berick E FLAT CLARINET Darren Skelton* BASS CLARINET Mitchell Berick* BASSOONS Leah Stephenson** (Acting Principal) Kristina Phillipson CONTRA BASSOON Kristina Phillipson* HORNS Adrian Uren** Sarah Barrett~ Bryan Griffiths Philip Paine TRUMPETS Hedley Benson** (Guest Principal) Martin Phillipson~ Robin Finlay TROMBONES Cameron Malouf** Ian Denbigh BASS TROMBONE Cassandra Pope* TIMPANI Robert Hutcheson* PERCUSSION Gregory Rush** Jamie Adam HARP Suzanne Handel* PIANO Jamie Cock* ** denotes Section Leader ~ denotes Associate Principal * denotes Principal Player ELDER CONSERVATORIUM CHORALE Conductor – Carl Crossin OAM Rehearsal Pianist – Karl Geiger SOPRANOS Kathryn Adams Madeleine Binney Jenny Brunton Megan Fishers Ethenia Gilsenan-Reed Caitlin Gilsenan-Reed Georgina Gold Cara Gooding Alexandra Grave Erin Holmes Grace Joyce Imala Konyn Nicky Marshall Katrina McKenzie Pheobe Paine Courtney Sandford Wendy Wakefield ALTOS Giorgia Balchin Lily Coats Lisa Fechner Ashleigh Geiger Amelia Holds Jennifer Jarman Charlie Kelso Stephanie Neale Jodie O’Regan Olivia Sanders-Robinson Melanie SandfordMorgan Georgia Simmons Renee Stevens Sarah Winn TENORS Tim Bangsund Josh Belperio Gil Costes Andrew O’Connor Duy-Lam Nguyen Mark Sales Kit Tonkin Craig Weatherill Anthony Zatorski BASSES Ron Abelita Tom Bubner Andrew Chatterton Jack De La Lande Christian Evans Aiden Foyel Oliver Grenfell Scott Gunn Andrew Heitmann Macintyre Howie-Reeves Nicholas Munday Julian Opie Adrian Ozols Simon Pazos Quintana Andrew Raftery Mark Roberts David Rohrsheim Tom Turnbull Henry Wilkinson ASO BOARD Colin Dunsford AM (Chair) Vincent Ciccarello Geoffrey Collins Col Eardley Byron Gregory David Leon Chris Michelmore Michael Morley Andrew Robertson Nigel Stevenson Principal Partner OPERATIONS Heikki Mohell - Director of Operations and Commercial Karen Frost (Orchestra Manager) Kingsley Schmidtke (Venue/Production Supervisor) Bruce Stewart - Librarian David Khafagi Operations Assistant Major Partners World Artist Partners FRIENDS OF THE ASO EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Alison Campbell (President) Liz Bowen (Immediate Past President) Alyson Morrison and John Pike (Vice Presidents) John Gell (Assistant Secretary/ Membership) Judy Birze (Treasurer/ Secretary) Corporate Partners ASO MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVE Vincent Ciccarello (Managing Director) Margie Corston (Assistant to Managing Director) ARTISTIC Simon Lord (Director, Artistic Planning) Katey Sutcliffe (Artistic Administrator) Emily Gann (Learning and Community Engagement Coordinator) MARKETING AND DEVELOPMENT Paola Niscioli (General Manager, Marketing and Development) Vicky Lekis (Director of Development) Annika Stennert (Marketing Coordinator) Kate Sewell (Publicist) Tom Bastians (Customer Service Manager) Alexandra Bassett (Marketing and Development Coordinator) Ben Bersten (Audience Development Coordinator) FINANCE AND HR Bruce Bettcher (Business and Finance Manager) Louise Williams (Manager, People and Culture) Karin Juhl (Accounts/Box Office Coordinator) Sarah McBride (Payroll) Emma Wight (Administrative Assistant) Media Partners Corporate Club 57 Films Boylen – Website Design & Development Coopers Brewery Ltd Haigh’s Chocolates Hickinbotham Group M2 Group Normetals Peregrine Travel Poster Impact The Playford Adelaide Size Music Industry collaborators Friends Government Support Towards First Light Gallipoli at 100 World Premiere Wed 22 Apr 2015 ADELAIDE TOWN HALL The ASO receives Commonwealth Government funding through the Australia Council, it arts funding and advisory body. The Orchestra is funded by the Government of South Australia through Arts SA. The Adelaide City Council supports the ASO during the 2014-15 financial year. Adelaide Symphony Orchestra 91 Hindley St, Adelaide SA 5000 | Telephone (08) 8233 6233 | Email aso@aso.com.au | aso.com.au Project Partner Supported by a grant from the Department of Premier and Cabinet, Government of South Australia PROGRAM Iain Grandage Conductor Taryn Fiebig Soprano Jud Arthur Bass Elder Conservatorium Chorale Carl Crossin OAM Chorusmaster Ross Edwards Emerald Crossing Byrd Agnus Dei Carl Crossin OAM Mater Dolorosa Joseph Twist Do not Stand at my Grave and Weep Ross Edwards White Ghost Dancing Interval Iain Grandage Towards first Light (World Premiere) “The words and ideas in Towards First Light come directly from the hearts and memories of soldiers and their families. These incredible men and women shared their stories with us face-to-face, and through the publications The Anzac Book, Khaki and Green, Jungle Warfare and Soldiering On. Some have passed, some live on, but to all we are eternally grateful.” So writes Kate Mulvany, my collaborator on Towards First Light. In placing these texts at the core of this work, replacing as they do the traditional Requiem verses, it is our intention to not only acknowledge the primacy of Veterans in the genesis of the piece – without their sacrifice and service, it simply wouldn’t exist - but also to open the work to a broader audience – one that is both secular and religious. The process of remembering what we already know is called Anamnesis. In focusing on memory and remembering as a central idea for the work, Kate and I hope to not only bring ‘Lest we forget’ into renewed focus, but also to acknowledge that for Servicemen and Women, the echoes of war can continue long after the battlefield falls silent. The uncovering of the truth through repeated memories is a healing process that we hope can lead to a lightness and freedom. To this end, there are many musical and word motifs that recur throughout the work. Musically, these consist primarily of the Tritone, with its historical echoes as the ‘Diabolus in Musica’ and the equivalently pervasive (at least in Western musical terms) figure of lamentation – a descending 4 note scalic motif. These two ideas generate both macro and micro structures throughout, with the tonal centres of seven movements of the piece migrating through the cycle of 5ths, making the first and final movements a tritone apart. I must thank Mike Rann, former Premier of South Australia for his vision and courage in making available the funds for the commissioning of this work, to Simon Lord and all at the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra for their remarkable support in seeing it come to life, and to all the performers whose commitment to it has been thrilling to be around. I can’t imagine what it would have been like on that fateful dawn a hundred years ago, or in any of the other countless First Light wartime moments before or since. I hope that in the process of remembering that dawn, we may one day find another enlightenment. Lest We Forget. IAIN GRANDAGE, March 2015 Iain Grandage Iain Grandage composes, conducts and performs. He has received the prestigious Sidney Myer Performing Arts Award, the Ian Potter Emerging Composer Fellowship, and been Composer-in-Residence with the WA Symphony Orchestra, and Musician-inResidence at the UWA School of Music, where he is currently an Honorary Research Fellow. Iain’s first opera, based on Tim Winton’s The Riders premiered to great critical and audience acclaim in Melbourne in 2014. His concert works have been performed by the ACO, ASO, MSO, WASO, Brodsky and Australian String Quartets, Australian Brass Quintet, Jean-Yves Thibaudet and Sara Macliver. His compositions for the stage include Helpmann Award winning scores for Cloudstreet, The Secret River and When Time Stops. He has conducted orchestras for Gurrumul and Tim Minchin, and has won Helpmann Awards for his work as Music Director with Meow Meow on Little Match Girl, and the cast of STC’s The Secret River. Future work includes commissions from the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and Katie Noonan with the Brodsky String Quartet. Kate Mulvany Kate Mulvany is an award winning playwright and screenwriter. Kate’s most recent play, Masquerade, a reimagining of the much-loved children’s book by Kit Williams, was performed at the 2015 Sydney Festival and will be seen later this year at the State Theatre Company of South Australia as well as Melbourne Festival. Her autobiographical play The Seed, commissioned by Belvoir Street Theatre, won the Sydney Theatre Award for Best Independent Production. With Kate performing in the play, it received great critical success and toured nationally and is currently being developed into a feature film. Kate also recently adapted Jasper Jones from Craig Silvey’s novel, which premiered for Barking Gecko Theatre Company in 2014. As a screenwriter, Kate has worked on the development of several television series for Australian production houses. Kate is also an award-winning stage and screen actor. Taryn Fiebig Helpmann Award-winning soprano Taryn Fiebig is one of Australia’s most popular and versatile artists. As a soloist, she has performed with the Australian Brandenburg Orchestra. Internationally, Taryn has performed in Los Angeles with the contemporary music ensemble L.A. EAR unit, in England with the English Chamber Orchestra and on BBC Radio 3 and Radio 4. In 2005, Taryn joined Opera Australia as a principal soprano. In recent seasons Taryn has sung Susanna, Pamina (Die Zauberflöte) Musetta, Zerlina, Yum-Yum, Adele in Die Fledermaus, Aphrodite in The Love of the Nightingale and Lisa in La sonnambula. Taryn returns to the national company in 2015 as Pamina, Zerlina and Susanna in David McVicar’s new production of Le nozze di Figaro. She will also appear as soloist with the Australian Chamber Orchestra, the Adelaide Symphony and the Australian Haydn Ensemble. Kate is also the ambassador for the organisations Agent Orange Justice and MiVAC (Mine Evacuation and Clearance), who provide assistance and education on the issues of dioxin and landmines in South East Asia. Carl Crossin OAM Chorus Master Carl Crossin OAM - conductor, educator and composer - is widely respected as one of Australia’s leading choral conductors. Following five and a half years’ service as Director of the Elder Conservatorium of Music, Carl recently took up the role of Head of Vocal, Choral and Conducting Studies at the Conservatorium. Carl is Founder, Artistic Director and Conductor of the multi-award winning Adelaide Chamber Singers, the Elder Conservatorium Chorale, and is Chorus Director of the Adelaide Symphony Chorus and Adelaide Festival Chorus. His guest conducting appearances in recent years have included, Sydney Philharmonia, Melbourne Chorale, Gondwana Chorale, Sydney Chamber Choir, Brisbane Chamber Choir, Perth’s Giovanni Consort and the National Youth Chamber Choir of Australia. Carl has also been a clinician, guest conductor, conducting teacher and adjudicator at summer schools, festivals, conferences and competitions throughout Australia and internationally, including England, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA. Elder Conservatorium Chorale Jud Arthur Kiwi Bass, Jud Arthur has been based in Australia since 2003. During that time Arthur has performed to critical acclaim most of the standard Bass repertoire for Opera Australia. He has also performed frequently with The West Australian Opera, Queensland Opera, Opera NZ Companies. His concert performances include the Verdi Requiem with the NZSO, and The Mozart Requiem and Beethoven 9 at the Sydney Opera House. Career highlights include international acclaim for his performance in Opera Australia’s Ring Cycle. Stepping in at the last minute as Zaccaria in Perth for WAO and he has sung the National Anthem on many occasions for the All Blacks matches. He is also a former state Rugby player for Otago and no.8. for International Italian team, Mirano. He’s also a former holder of the NZ under 21 show jumping title. Formed by Carl Crossin in 2002, the Elder Conservatorium Chorale draws its membership from the Elder Conservatorium, Adelaide University at large, and from the wider community. Chorale has performed a wide variety of major choral works including Britten’s Rejoice in the Lamb, Barber’s Agnus Dei, Bernstein’s Chichester Psalms, Mozart’s Requiem, Vaughan Williams’ A Sea Symphony, Tippet’s A Child of Our Time, Handel’s Israel in Egypt, Bach’s Johannes Passion, and the Australian première of John Tavener’s Innocence. Chorale will be performing Bach’s St. Matthew Passion in October this year. In collaboration with the ASO, Chorale has - as the core of the Adelaide Symphony and Festival Choruses – performed Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 Brahms’ German Requiem and Schicksalslied, Mahler’s Symphonies Nos. 2, 3 and 8, Orff’s Carmina Burana, Verdi’s Requiem, Britten’s War Requiem, The Lord of the Rings (Part 1), Bernstein’s Mass, film music by Ennio Morricone, several Last Night of the Proms concerts and, at the 2015 Adelaide Festival, Danny Elfman’s Music for the Films of Tim Burton. MAN I’ve seen it. Breathed it. Dreamed it. Sweated Pissed it. Hated it. Loved it. Marched it. Tasted it. Spat it. Seen it. Been it. And so I do not want this remembrance No more. And so I do not want this remembrance Leave me be. WOMAN [WITH CHORUS UNDERNEATH] Lift your head and see Raise your tired eyes See the allies, all around you Take comfort in my arms The foliage fresh of peace will gently rest, And men with freedom, love and hope Be blest Forevermore. (Excerpt from ’Hidden Battlefields’ by VX 116298 – 1944 – from the book Jungle Warfare) Life brings relief Live for them, live for me There is Light. WOMAN [WITH CHORUS UNDERNEATH] We all march beside you, MAN Let me be a living ghost WOMAN We march beside you, my soldier son So lift your damned head, my soldier MAN No! The cannon’s mouth is wide. WOMAN As we remember them, we remember you As we honour them, we honour you. You soldier of all soldiers. Now lift your head and see. Bright star, now see. MAN The cannon’s mouth...is silent. MUSIC : IAIN GRANDAGE LIBRETTO : KATE MULVANY AFTER THE WORDS OF AUSTRALIAN WAR VETERANS AND THEIR FAMILIES There is Darkness. 1. INTROITUS CHORUS Re-mem-ber We will re-mem-ber We will re-mem-ber them. Wake and stand for us Wake and walk with us to-ward first light! MAN Leave me to my silence WOMAN my soldier love AN ANZAC REQUIEM So walk with me toward first light The dawning glow of remembrance I will protect you if you protect me And we will protect them together, We drift back, bright stars. As we walk on toward first light. Our heads lifted, shifting souls, Our minds a field of remembrance. Today, this day of all our days We have seen what the silence can be. MAN I will not be conscripted. I warn you, I will not be told. TOWARDS FIRST LIGHT Excerpts from this work have been taken from the books “The Anzac Book”, “Khaki and Green” and “Jungle Warfare”, which were written and published by ANZAC forces in WWI and WWII. Although the descendants of these wonderful poets have been difficult to track down, all due course has been taken to do so. I’d like to thank all who assisted in this extensive search, and who gave their blessing to use the words of these young men. Particular thanks to my mother Glenys whose father and grandfather passed these incredible books onto her, and which she has kept safe all these years. Further excerpts and ideas come from the countless war veterans, their families and friends – both here and abroad – that have trusted me with their words and stories over the years, in particular my father Danny Mulvany and his mate Phil Lamb who both served in Vietnam. I am truly indebted to you all. Kate Mulvany – Librettist. The daw-ning glow of re-mem-brance Re-mem-brance For there is re-lief in the re-col-lec-tion Their mem-’ry is e-ter-nal And so must ours be For who will re-mem-ber us If we do not re-mem-ber them? If we do not re-mem-ber them? Lest we for-get Lest we for-get to re-mem-ber... 2. KYRIE ELEISON MAN April again I rise before dawn Today, this day of all my days, What will the silence be? 7. IN PARADISUM I stand with head lowered Ghosts in my soul Not worthy of their memory Ghosts in my soul CHORUS (including Man and Woman) The death they suffered, shall not be in vain, And they once more Will rise in glory and, like sentinels, Stand quiet guard, while over hill and dell WOMAN Memories echo through our house I hear them as he lay beside me Whispered in his restless dreams Voices of fallen warriors MAN The quiet disquietens Shakes me to my core The shifting shadows of service Echoes of long-dead voices... Who am I to remember? Who am I to honour? Have mercy on their memories I am not worthy. WOMAN My love, my one, Returned, silent, solemn and shifted MAN Who am I to remember them? When I cannot remember me? WOMAN I hear the echoes Ghosts in your soul And wonder where you went Where you left yourself. Drift back, bright star, Drift back and comfort me. MAN The echoes are still growing, Now bugles in my head, Bouncing through my blistered brain, Metallic fear in my mouth My skin prickles, gut twists, ears prick As silenced voices shout Their grievances As silenced voices shout from the grave... (With excerpts from “The Silence” by Private RJ Godfrey, 7th Aust. Field Ambulance; and ”From Quinn’s Post” by Private VN Hopkins. AMC, att. 17th Australian Battalion from The Anzac Book, 1915) 3. DIES IRAE Whenever a launch makes a wash with her wake. CHORUS A is the Anguish spread over our face When we see the remarkable look of the place. Q stands for Quick, into the tunnel we dash When a missile close by explodes with a crash. B’s Beachy Bill, such a marvel of cunning, A message from whom sends the best of us running. C is the Chills felt in the feet When bullets commence to invade our retreat. D is the Dugout we’ve spent so much time at, Its shade gives us hope of defeating the climate. Our voices rise in battle cry As the dawning sun kisses the sky E is the Earth which we find in our hair As we wake in the morning and crawl from our lair. F are the Fleas and also the Flies Who feed on a fellow wherever he lies. G is the Gripes that grip us within – The result of commodities packed in a tin. H is the wretched unfortunate Hill, Bombarded and mined but untappable still. Our voices rise in battle cry As the dawning sun sears the sky MAN I am filled with strange oaths, quick in quarrel, Seeking the bubble reputation in the cannon’s mouth... cannon’s mouth... CHORUS J is the Jam with our rations and rum – We find is almost invariably Plum. K is the Knowledge we quickly acquire Of hiding whenever the enemy fire. L is the Louse that lurks in our vests, Takes over our skin and tickles our chests. M is the Monitor, firing at night, Which keeps us awake when the lice don’t bite. N is the Night when, with trembling hearts, We await the invisible battle to start. MALE CHORUS & MAN And the bullets whistle as they fly While the dawning sun scalds the sky WOMAN O is the Optimist, her heart struck by a splinter, Hoping and praying he’ll be home by the winter. CHORUS P sees us Primed – we must shake off the quake FEMALE CHORUS & WOMAN R is for Remembering where our hearts have gone With our soldiers so far from home. MALE CHORUS S is the Silence; we hold tight to each breath Exhaling too loudly could mean our death FEMALE CHORUS T is the Telephone cutting off stations CHORUS In the midst of conversations. WOMAN U are filled with strange oaths, quick in quarrel, Seeking the bubble reputation in the cannon’s mouth CHORUS U are filled with strange oaths, strange oaths, strange oaths, They knew and loved, They went, and questioned not. ...Weep not for them. For they have gone beyond the Night, And found Quiet havens where the waters laughing run, Shed thou no tears!... For these high souls, in their last hour, Walked with honour, and marvellously knew The joy and pain of sacrifice; and reached Their goal, as runners do, with swift, Drawn breath. FEMALE CHORUS We will remember them. Lest we forget Lest we forget to remember... We will remember them. Walk with Us WOMAN (with the above stanza) And rest is given. They sleep in fields of amaranth, flow’r-crowned; Fill our echoed voices with breath Complete our call through time Walk for us Walk for us through the odyssey of history Drift back, soldier Heed your orders now And bring us home, bring us home We did not fall to be forgotten We did not fight for naught So straight back, ally, and march on Shine your shoes and march on Pin your breast and march on Eyes straight Kiss our kids Comfort our mothers Watch our wives wave On bleeding field a young man cries As the dawning sun consumes the sky WOMAN AND FEMALE CHORUS And all their glory lights the hills... Drift back, bright star, Drift back and comfort me. You, the living memory of us, Remember to remember Remember to remember Lest you forget Lest you forget to remember. V is for Victory. How we shall sing Waltzing Matilda and God Save the King! FEMALE CHORUS We will remember 6. LIBERA ME W stands for the various Wiles We employ to keep each other in smiles. WOMAN For theirs was a wondrous way, who came, Down all the winds of turbulence, To keep, for you, this rendezvous With Death. ...Weep not for them. Weep not for them... X the X-periments made with a bomb – A neat little cross on a nice little tomb. WOMAN Y is it so bloody hard to say How I want to hold him for just one more day? CHORUS AND MAN Z in the Zenith of power and glory… One conclusion to this little story. As we lay strewn beneath dawn’s awful blush... (Texts by JWS Henderson, RGA and Ubique, 21st Indian Mtn Battery – ‘An Anzac Alphabet’ and ‘Another Attempt at an Anzac Alphabet’ – from The Anzac Book, 1915 with additions by Kate Mulvany and William Shakespeare) 4. LACRIMOSA WOMAN Shed thou no tears!... They heard the far, clear call, And answered. Out from the quiet places and the gentle folk (Excerpt from ‘Shed Thou No Tears - NX65238, Middle East, 1943 – from the book Khaki and Green) 5. LUX AETERNAE. CHORUS Wake and stand for us, We that have fallen. You are our ally and our voice. Live not as a ghost Your journey continues Take it, make it Bring us home Bring us home On this day of all our days There is relief In the recollection There is peace in our presence MAN I cannot stand this My mind is filled with horror Memory is a shifting shadow Warping weirdly, wildly I cannot stand this I will not wake WOMAN I cannot stand this Fragile, eggshell mind MAN I am an unworthy voice I am a coward ally WOMAN Lift your head, my one, my love Drift, drift back. MAN Leave me be, lest I bite My guts now twist with fear WOMAN I will not live with a ghost Lift your head and see