Employees fear redundancy
Transcription
Employees fear redundancy
www.today.sc Thursday 19 May 2016 Newsline n News n Sports n Business n Life SR 15/- Telecommunications Employees fear redundancy n Road Safety: Keeping kids safe (page 2) n Athletics: Lissa Labiche quest for Olympic qualifications continues (page 4) Cable and Wireless Seychelles has not made any formal comment yet on how the acquisition will affect operations. n Neighbourhood Cooperation: Hotel extends partnership hand to school (page 7) n Coral restoration: What would you do if your home garden was de(page 11) stroyed? As of Monday 16 May, Liberty Global announced that it has completed its acquisition of Cable and Wireless Communications, which includes Cable & Wireless Seychelles (CWS). It is still unclear how this will affect local operations. T he acquisition, which was first announced in November 2015, has officially entered the final stage – merging Cable and Wireless Communications, which includes the Seychelles branch, with the LiLAC Group, Liberty’s Latin American and Caribbean group. The entire transaction is valued at approximately US$7.4 billion on an enterprise value basis. Continued on page 2 13.05 13.60 13.15 13.55 14.60 15.35 14.70 15.35 18.70 19.70 18.70 19.65 p2 Thursday 19 May, 2016 Road Safety Elections Keeping kids safe No time to lose One of the local non-governmental organisations that dispatched observers during the Presidential elections in December, ARID says the Electoral Commission is taking its sweet time to remind voters to register for the forthcoming National Assembly elections. A statement by the non-government observer group ARID released on Wednesday says the group believes that time is running out and the Electoral Commission (EC) is taking too long to address the issue of new voters, particularly those residing at Ile Perseverance. “Voters in Perseverance are not being informed of the need to register and or verify their names on the “special voters’ roll” for the district which was used in the last election,” the ARID statement noted. It particularly called on youths there who have already turned 18 to ensure that they are registered as voters. “Do not stress yourselves about where your polling station will be. This is the duty of the EC,” it added. ARID says the EC has given assurances that all eligible voters including first time voters from Perseverance can register at the EC headquarters. During December’s Presidential elections, a number of youths who had just turned 18 were unable to vote as their names did not appear on the voters’ register. One of the reasons given was that names of new voters do not automatically appear on the voters’ register. ARID says that for this reason, it was important for youths to go to their respective districts to ensure that their names are included on the list. Similarly, a number of other people were unable to vote for various reasons and the NGO has reminded them to register their names urgently. As for people who prefer to check online whether their names are included on the voters’ list, ARID noted that the disadvantage is that the voter will not have a receipt or other necessary documents to prove that they had indeed registered should problems arise at the last minute. Voters can verify their names on the electoral rolls in six registration centres from 9 am to 3 pm everyday except on Saturdays and public holidays. These are Beau Vallon for the northern region; Anse Aux Pins for the central region; Anse Boileau for the west and Anse Royale for south Mahé. There are also registration centres at Baie Ste Anne Praslin and La Digue. The EC’s office in Victoria is also open for people from all districts. Former traffic police and Land Transport officer, Antoine Denousse, yesterday presented leaflets sponsored by Print House on road safety at La Rosiere Primary School. D. Laurence T he leaflet on road safety targets school children, particularly how they should behave on public roads and thus minimising the risks of involvement of unnecessary accidents. It has been produced by a former traffic police officer who also spent years working for the Land Transport Division, Antoine Denousse. His knowledge in road safety is vast having played a key role in setting up the Highway Patrol Unit. Mr Denousse said he feels bad when he hears of road accidents involving children. “At times I see school children along with teachers or parents not using public roads as they should. Therefore by encouraging children to walk around with this safety leaflet in their pockets – it will serve as a reminder to them and minimise the risks of unnecessary road accidents”. The leaflet is in Creole for the moment. But Antoine Denousse says the English version will be available soon and it will contain more detailed information. “This is a first trial. Five thou- Mrs. Pascale D'Offay, the GM of Print House donates a copy of the leaflet to a representative of La Rosiere School. sand copies have been produced to be distributed to all state schools,” he said adding that the next leaflet will also be distributed to private schools. However, Mr Denousse needs more sponsors. This first edition has been sponsored by the Providence based printing company, Print House. “I am very grateful for the help and assistance I have received from Print House and Mr. Woodcock in particular. That’s a good gesture on their part and the quality of the materials they produce is excellent,” he said. Continued on page 3 Alliance Française “Good students are good readers” Magazine sales and subscriptions from the French press Bayard&Milan, Faton, and Uni-Presse are finally available at Alliance Française thanks to the publications’ ambassadors Gilles Charleux and his wife Annie Charleux. S. Marivel T The Charleux couple, who are both commercial representatives, brought French magazines to Alliance Francaise. hose who are interested in French press targeting both the young and adult readers can get subscriptions through the Alliance Française Seychelles, which is now working in close collaboration with the Charleux couple - both commercial representatives for the various French publications. Not only will it save you a few bucks to go through them, it will also help you navigate the world of French press and decide on which subscription plan can suit you best. Deliveries will be based on individual interest and demand, and will not depend on volume. “If someone wants magazines on psychology, they can order that and we will send it,” Mrs. Charleux told TODAY. “As long as you have a postal address we can send it to you, or you can arrange with Alliance Française.” “We’ve been with Bayard&Milan for about eight years now and we can tell you these publications can follow someone from their young age all the way up to their teen years”, she continued, explaining that the magazines which come from those publishing houses target youths throughout their education. In order to make orders readily available to locals, they have also arranged to have magazines delivered to various public schools. In addition, parents interested in making more orders will be able to do so through the International School of Seychelles and the Independent School. “There is a strong need for French publications it seems, especially in the public schools,” Mrs. Charleux continued. “When we went for a tour, the teachers always told us that students lack the confidence to speak French, even if they know the words. These publications, some of which come with audio CDs, can help a lot”, she said. “Good students are good readers”, Mr. Charleux added. “Many people who struggle in school, whether it’s in maths or languages, do so because they cannot read well and comprehend what’s at hand. Those who practice their reading tend to do better”, he noted. He also added that while Western publications have now shifted online, both for the young and old. French press still sees some value in retaining its print copies, which offers “a real, tangible experience especially for children.” For enquiries visit Alliance Française Seychelles, and place your orders and other queries at dbmrgroupes-974@orange.fr Employees fear redundancy Continued from page 1 In a press statement from Liberty Global which was communicated to TODAY by Cable & Wireless Seychelles, it states, “By combining our operations, we are creating a unique and well-diversified Latin America and Caribbean investment vehicle, which we believe will enhance long-term equity value for our shareholders.” However, the press statement also speaks of “certain risks and uncertainties” for parties involved. The press statement goes on to say that “these forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. These risks and uncertainties include our ability to continue financial and operational growth at historic levels, continued use by subscribers and potential subscribers of our services, our ability to achieve expected operational efficiencies, synergies and economies of scale.” It is still unclear how this acquisition will affect local operations. However there are reports, which include Facebook posts and report from a CWS ex-manager who wishes to remain anonymous, that some CWS employees might be losing their jobs as a consequence of the acquisition. TODAY has sought out CWS for a comment; however they have not confirmed or denied these reports as this issue went to press. In an exclusive interview with TODAY back in February, CWS Chief Executive Officer Charles Hammond explained, “We don’t know at this point how it will affect Seychelles’ operations. We are looking to see what it brings.” He had further noted, “They have large businesses everywhere. Most of the existing Cable and Wireless groups are in the Caribbean where Liberty Global had no assets anywhere beforehand. So we’re now talking about the type of integration we did when we bought the Columbus group, with the flow in the Caribbean, where in many of these countries they had a flow and Cable and Wireless had to get one management team and everything was being squeezed out immediately after the acquisition. That itself did not affect us as well because we did not have any Columbus influences so we carried on. Liberty Global remains quite a large and influential organisation. Once we know more about it, and as it will be more of public interest, we will be communicating information to reassure and inform people on whether there will be any changes.” Liberty Global is the world’s largest international TV and broadband company, with operations in more than 30 countries across Europe. p3 Thursday 19 May, 2016 Business Street Hawkers Organise yourselves into a group and get the proper licenses, says the ministry of Entrepreneurship, Development and Business Innovation. I R. Vidot E We will help them to organise themselves into a group - Minister Michael Benstrong group of hawkers earlier this month to “listen to their grievances and provide advice on the way forward.” The authorities say those hawkers need to organise themselves as a group once they obtain the necessary retailers licenses. It is believed that most of them have licenses for importation to be sold in bulk to retailers. Proposals are being made to find a common area – a sort of hawkers centre - where they can carry on their businesses in an organised manner. The suggestion is that they will have to make financial contributions to use the place. One of the places being considered is the area at the former children’s playground opposite the National Library where SEnPa used to hold its fairs as a temporary solution. Other places that have been proposed are the Market Street car park and the car park area next to the taxi stand. However, it was pointed out in the National Assembly on Tuesday that those areas are not feasible as parking space in Victoria is limited. This, it was argued, would only serve to worsen the already terrible parking situation in Victoria. Regional Speaker calls for repeal of bad laws Repeal laws that criminalise public health issues such as drug addiction, abortion and HIV/AIDS. B ad laws affect public health in the southern African region and the Indian Ocean. This was the gist of the message the speaker of the national assembly, Dr Patrick Herminie conveyed at a recent symposium on criminalization and stigmatization in Johannesburg. The meeting was organised by the Southern African Development Comminity (SADC). The main focus of the gathering was to pinpoint and look for ways to resolve all the bad decisions and laws that stunt the realisation of fundamental human rights and public health. Addressing the five or so parliamentarians in Johannesburg, Speaker Herminie argued that criminalisation in public health is counterproductive and only Troubled paradise The Comoros has just elected a not-so-new President and he has a hard task ahead. R. Vidot t is becoming almost impossible for hawkers to ply their trade in Victoria and other places around town such as the Providence industrial estate ever since the Seychelles Licensing Authority began a crackdown on such practices. The authorities say this practice is not ideal for a town as small as Victoria. “If nothing is done to resolve the issue and particularly regularise the status of those businessmen right away, Victoria will be overrun by hawkers and there will be acute congestion all over the place,” noted the Minister for Entrepreneurship Development and Business Innovation, Michael Benstrong on Tuesday in the National Assembly. Mr Benstrong said his ministry has initiated moves to sort out the problem in the short term whilst efforts continue to find a long term solution. The ministry met with a Regional contribute to drive those affected underground. “As we work towards ending AIDS as a public health threat and achieving universal access to sexual reproductive health, my plea is that we say no to criminalization and discrimination, shun anecdotal evidence and begin to advocate and legislate on the basis of sound evidence,” he said. It was on this note that the Speaker appealed to all SADC parliamentarians to take a regional approach towards advocacy for sexual reproductive health rights in the region. He further reminded the parliamentarians that they have it within their power to repeal laws that criminalise public health issues such as drug use, abortion and HIV/AIDS. “These laws”, he said, “are limiting people’s rights including sexual and reproductive rights and are having a negative impact on public health”. The Speaker maintained that the time has come for policy makers to make a clear distinction between drug trafficking and drug addiction. The former is a law and order problem and the latter a public health issue that should not be tackled through legislation. Noting that HIV/AIDS is alarmingly increasing among drug users, the Speaker implored for the introduction of the needle exchange programme as a matter of urgency in the Southern Africa Region to mitigate the transmission of HIV and Hepatitis among drug users. He deplored the fact that ho- mosexuality remains a crime in many countries thus discouraging those with such practices from seeking health care. He deplored the fact that LGBTI persons still face a plethora of hurdles in their quest for their full enjoyment of fundamental rights including their rights to health as enshrined in the Constitution. The Speaker argued that LGBTI people are born as such and therefore “it is a human right issue”. Reiterating that criminalisation is a recipe for public health disaster, the Speaker urged parliamentarians to help contain the epidemic of bad laws that ravages Africa. He concluded by saying that public health measures must be based on sound evidence and not on myths, assumptions and false hoods. arlier t h i s week, State House sent a message of congratulations to the newly elected President of the Comoros, Azali Assoumani, a politician who is closely linked to the country’s troubled past. In 1999, Azali Assoumani carried Newly elected President of the Comoros, out a coup Azali Assoumani. d’etat that overthrew the interim President of the Comoros at the time, Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde. He went on to win the Presidential election three years later and stepped down at the end of his mandate in 2006. He is back as head of state having won the country’s presidential election with a cloud of suspicion hovering over him and the country’s electoral system. Allegations of voting irregularities emerged after the first round of elections in February this year. The candidate of the then ruling party, Ali Soilihi came out first. However, there were allegations of widespread cheating, including ballot stuffing, broken ballot boxes and violence at polling stations in some parts of the main island of the Union, Grand Comores. The country’s Supreme Court intervened and ordered new elections in those areas. In the second round of voting on 10 April, only around two percent of the population were required to vote. That was enough to reverse the results of the first round and thus giving Azali Assoumani “a clear victory.” The former President’s economic record can be described as “unimpressive.” GDP growth has slumped, unemployment remains high and there are frequent shortages of food, water, fuel and power. However, the outgoing President’s success has been the remarkable political stability that had long been in short supply in that country. The Comoros archipelago consists of three islands: Grande Comores, Anjouan and Moheli. There is however a fourth island that makes up the archipelago but at independence, Mayotte retained links with France and became a full French department in 2011. The divide between French ruled Mayotte and the rest of the Comoros is wide with the country ranking 153rd out of 185 countries on the UNDP’s Human Development Index. One consequence of this divide has been an effort by Anjouan and Moheli to try to get out of the Union and “re-attach” themselves to France. The issue has been temporarily resolved following the drafting of a new constitution that provides for a rotating federal presidency amongst the three islands every five years. The Union of the Comoros is the only country to belong simultaneously to the African Union, the Arab League, the Indian Ocean Commission, and the Organisation of the Islamic Conference. Keeping kids safe Continued from page 2 The Speaker delivering the official opening remarks. Delegates of the Symposium. This local philanthropist noted, however, that in the process of producing the leaflet he saw reluctance on the part of many people to give a helping hand to the project. He said the leaflet should have been made available quite a while back but there was a lack of support even from government ministries. “I sent my documents and I never received any feedback. “This is why I have decided to take it upon myself to seek private sponsors.” Pascale D'Offay, the general manager (GM) of Print House said that the company was happy to help Mr. Desnousse and the community at large that would reap the benefits of his campaign. Their help nevertheless did not remain at printing the documents but they also "provided advice relating to the graphics, which would make the leaflet much more attractive to the school children," added Mrs. D'Offay. As part of future projects, Mr. Denousse said he hopes to get the collaboration of Print House once again to organise a drawing competition for school children based on road safety. The drawings will be used in future editions of road safety leaflets. “We will find sponsors for gifts such as educational prizes for the competition,” he ended. p4 Thursday 19 May, 2016 Athletics Quest for Olympic qualifications continues Lissa Labiche is currently at a training camp in France and is also on an European tour. A. Henriette S Lissa Labiche is training and competing in Europe with the hope of qualifying for the Rio Olympics. eychelles 2015 athlete of the year Lissa Labiche has been training in France since the start of this month as she tries to get top notch training and enough competitions so that she can qualify for the Rio Olympic Games in August this year. The jump specialist, who is trying to qualify for the high jump event, is currently attached to the Nancy athletics club in France and is competing mostly every weekend either in France or in Germany. She is accompanied by Cuban Coach Carlos Sanchez who also won the title of best coach for 2015 during the sports awards ceremony in January. In her first competition in Germany Labiche cleared the bar at 1.87m and she won the gold medal in the event. Then she took part in another competition in France where she jumped a height of 1.80m. She then jumped the same height in another competition in Germany. In her most recent event in France, Labiche jumped 1.84m to finish third. Next she will be taking part in the Inter Club Championship in France. Labiche needs to jump 1.93m for her to qualify for the Olympic Games. Her best results so far have been 1.92m which she did last year during the South African Open Championship which is also the Seychelles national record. She is expected back in the country towards the end of this month. A goatfish spotted by Elizabeth Fideria. Football Goals galore in second division A. Henriette 19 goals were scored in the last two games in the second division. C ompetitions in the second division league is as exciting as in the first division and the teams in action this week have been in free scoring mood as some 19 goals have been scored in two games alone on Monday and Tuesday at Stad Linite. On Tuesday, Au Cap beat St Roch United 5-4 to move into fourth place on the table above Perseverence on nine points. The team have the same number of points as Victoria City which occupy third place. In a rather free scoring match it was Au Cap who drew first blood when they opened the score half way in the first half through Dean Ballet on penalty. But then they let St Roch which is rooted to the bottom of the table take control and the team deservedly equalised through Shain Elizabeth. His goals came after Roy Julie’s free kick had hit the cross bar and Elizabeth scored with a header from the rebound. However, Au Cap restored their lead before half time when Denis Ballet easily beat St Roch goalkeeper to keep them ahead going into the break. The second half produced six more goals. Au Cap made the score 3-1 when Romain scored his second and it looked like it was going to be an easy vic- Au Cap players (in red) celebrate scoring a goal in their 5-4 win over St Roch. tory but St Roch crept back into the game when veteran striker, Roy Julie used his experience to reduce the score. St Roch just could not maintain their rhythm and their defence once again failed them and allowed Au Cap to again take a two goal lead, this time from the penalty spot. It was Ballet who scored his brace and the score was 4-2. But St Roch, being pushed by their vocal coach, did not give up and they scored twice to equalise the score to 4-4. First it was Roy Julie who scored his brace this time from the penalty spot after a silly mistake from Au Cap’s goalkeeper. Then Aaron Tirant equalised for St Roch and it looked like the match was going to end on a deadlock. However, on the last second Au Cap scored form the last attack of the match and it was Shawn Romain who gave his team the victory to the delight of his team but to the anger of St Roch. The score ended 5-4. Right after the final whistle, St Roch’s players and management surrounded the match officials especially the assistant referee complaining of offside on the last goal and they argued all the way to the officials changing room complaining of being robbed their first point in the league so far. On Monday in another free scoring match, Perseverence beat St Francis 6-4. Perseverence is now in the fifth position in the league on seven points whilst St Francis is in sixth place on six points after five matches. Sponsored by https://www.facebook.com/groups/seychellesfishing/ email: ssfcmail@gmail.com, Tel: +248 2603626 p5 Thursday 19 May, 2016 NBA Playoffs Cavaliers crush Raptors in opener of Eastern Conference final A s 3-pointers fell at historic rates through the first two rounds of the postseason, LeBron James’ message never changed: The Cleveland Cavaliers are not just a team of jump-shooters. In Game 1 of the Eastern Conference finals, James and the Cavaliers proved it. On a night when the Toronto Raptors did their best to take away the 3-point arc, the Cavs instead attacked the paint and stormed their way to a 115-84 victory Tuesday and a 1-0 series lead. It was the most lopsided postseason win in Cavs history and marked their ninth victory in as many playoff games this year. The Cavs are rolling, and James and Kyrie Irving are a big reason why. James scored 24 points and Irving had 27 as the Cavs made just seven 3-pointers but shot 55.4 percent and scored 56 points in the paint. “Tonight they wanted us to be in the paint,” James said. “We tried to take advantage of that. I keep telling you we’re not a jump-shooting team. We’re a balanced team. We’re able to do whatever the game dictates, and we’re able to adjust to that.” Kevin Love had 14 points and four rebounds, his first game in this postseason without a double-double. The Cavs rolled anyway, becoming the first team to win their first nine postseason games since the 2012 San Antonio Spurs, who won their first 10 before losing four straight to the Oklahoma City Thunder. DeMar DeRozan scored 18 points The Cleveland Cavaliers are rolling, and James and Kyrie Irving are a big reason why. for the Raptors, but only six after the first quarter. Fellow All-Star Kyle Lowry scored eight points on a tough 4-of-14 shooting night after scoring a career-high 43 against the Cavs in a February victory at Air Canada Centre. Neither Lowry nor Wilshere and Townsend selected but no place for Theo Walcott E After sweeping through the first two rounds of the playoffs by setting records with their 3-point shooting, the Cavs instead attacked the heart of the Raptors’ defense. Each of James’ first nine baskets came near the restricted area. Cleveland went inside after averaging nearly 17 3-pointers per game through the first two playoff rounds. The Raptors scored the game’s first seven points, although the Cavs had the lead within about seven minutes. The Raptors didn’t have much to smile about at any point of Tuesday night’s Eastern Conference final opener against the Cavs. Rashford, Townsend in 26-man England squad ahead of Euro 2016 ngland manager Roy Hodgson has named Manchester United’s 18-year-old striker Marcus Rashford in an initial 26man squad for Euro 2016. Newcastle United winger Andros Townsend and Arsenal midfielder Jack Wilshere are also called up for the tournament. But Theo Walcott, Phil Jagielka, Jermain Defoe and Mark Noble miss out. All 24 teams have until 31 May to submit their 23-man squads for Euro 2016, which is being held in France from 10 June to 10 July. Rashford only broke into the United first team in the second half of the season but quickly became a firm fixture. He scored four times in his first two appearances and has seven goals from 16 games since making his senior debut on 25 February. Asked about Rashford’s chances of featuring in his final 23-man squad, Hodgson, 68, said: “The DeRozan attempted a free throw Tuesday. “We’ve got to come out of the gate with that mindset, being aggressive like we usually do,” Lowry said. “I think we didn’t try to do that until later on in the game.” competition is quite strong, he’ll understand that. “There’s no reason why he can’t knock someone off their perch, but it will be harder than some people might expect.” England’s 26-man provisional squad for Euro 2016 Goalkeepers: Tom Fraser Forster, Joe Hart Heaton, Defenders: Ryan Bertrand, Gary Cahill, Nathaniel Clyne, Danny Rose, Chris Smalling, John Stones, Kyle Walker Midfielders: Dele Alli, Ross Barkley, Fabian Delph, Eric Dier, Danny Drinkwater, Jordan Henderson, Adam Lallana, James Milner, Raheem Sterling, Andros Townsend, Jack Wilshere Forwards: Harry Kane, Daniel Sturridge, Jamie Vardy, Wayne Rooney, Marcus Rashford Rashford has come from nowhere this season to impress for United and earn an international call. Cleveland extended it to double figures within the first two minutes of the second quarter and rolled the rest of the night. The Cavs led by as many as 35 in the fourth quarter. Raptors coach Dwane Casey thought the defensive rotations broke down once the Raptors denied the Cavs 3-point looks. “We’ve got to continue to keep those (3-pointers) down, work to keep those down, and also at the same time make sure we understand and be disciplined as far as how we take away their roll guy,” Casey said. “Because I thought that hurt us, especially in the second quarter.” The sweeps in each of the first two rounds meant the Cavs played just eight games in the last 33 days, while the Raptors were stretched to seven games in each of their first two series. All the time off has done little to disrupt Cleveland’s rhythm. The Cavs beat the Atlanta Hawks by double figures in each of the first three games following an eightday layoff, and nine days between games certainly didn’t bother them Tuesday. The Raptors have been in this position before. They have now lost the first game in each of their three series, although they fought back to win the first two. This will be their toughest test yet. “I thought they were quicker than us tonight, and the reasons are not important. It’s not an excuse,” Casey said. “It’s one game. But they were the quicker team tonight, and we’ve got to make adjustments of how we want to combat that quickness.” Euro 2016 Spain without Diego Bastian Schweinsteiger Costa, Fernando Torres on included in Germany’s early Euro 2016 list provisional Euro 2016 squad World Cup winners Santi Cazorla, Juan Mata and Javi Martinez were also high-profile names left out by Del Bosque. C helsea striker Diego Costa was left out of Spain coach Vicente del Bosque’s provisional 25-man squad for Euro 2016 on Tuesday. The Brazilian-born missed Chelsea’s last two games of the season due to a persistent hamstring injury and has struggled at international level with just one goal in 10 games since declaring to play for Spain in 2013. World Cup winners Fernando Torres , Juan Mata and Javi Martinez were also high-profile names left out by Del Bosque. Arsenal’s Santi Cazorla was also excluded having just returned from a long-term knee injury. The uncapped Saul Niguez and Lucas Vazquez of Atletico Madrid and Real Madrid respectively have made the 25. Meanwhile, Villarreal captain Bruno Soriano was surprisingly included amongst 10 midfielders. Del Bosque also named 11 promising younger players to bulk up his squad for the friendlies against Bosnia and Herzegovina and South Korea on May 29 and June 1 respectively with Real and Atletico players set to take part in the Champions League final on May 28. Squad in full Goalkeepers: Iker Casillas, David De Gea, Sergio Rico Defenders: Jordi Alba, Gerard Pique, Marc Bartra, Sergio Ramos, Dani Carvajal, Cesar Azpilicueta, Juanfran Midfielders: Sergio Busquets, Andres Iniesta, David Silva, Mikel San Jose, Koke, Saul Niguez, Cesc Fabregas, Thiago Alcantara, Isco, Bruno Soriano Forwards: Pedro Rodriguez, Alvaro Morata, Aritz Aduriz, Nolito, Lucas Vazquez Costa scored only one goal for Spain in qualifying for Euro 2016 and has been left out of their provisional squad due to concerns over his fitness. Germany captain Bastian Schweinsteiger has been included as he recovers from a torn medial knee ligament. B astian Schweinsteiger has been included in Germany’s provisional 27-man squad for Euro 2016 despite having not played for Manchester United since March with a knee injury. The Germany captain suffered a partial tear of the medial collateral ligament in his right knee in the buildup to the world champions’ 3-2 friendly defeat by England but has been selected in Joachim Löw’s squad. Liverpool’s Emre Can is also included, as is Arsenal’s Mesut Özil and the former Gunners forward Lukas Podolski along with the uncapped trio Joshua Kimmich, Julian Brandt and Julian Weigl. Mario Gomez, who has just won the Turkish Super Lig with Besiktas, is one of few centre-forwards named by Löw but Germany boast a wealth of attacking talent in Real Madrid’s Toni Kroos, the Bayern Munich duo Thomas Müller and Mario Götze, Leroy Sané of Schalke and Borussia Dortmund’s Marco Reus, who missed the 2014 World Cup with an ankle injury. If Podolski, 30, is picked he would be appearing at his seventh successive tournament, having already amassed 127 caps for Germany. Germany’s 27-man provisional squad for Euro 2016 Goalkeepers: Manuel Neuer, Marc-André ter Stegen, Bernd Leno. Defenders: Jérôme Boateng, Jonas Hector, Mats Hummels, Benedikt Höwedes, Shkodran Mustafi, Emre Can, Sebastian Rudy, Antonio Rüdiger. Midfielders/forwards: Sami Khedira, Toni Kroos, Mesut Özil, Marco Reus, Julian Draxler, Lukas Podolski, Thomas Müller, Karim Bellarabi, Bastian Schweinsteiger, Julian Brandt, Julian Weigl, Mario Gomez, Mario Götze, Leroy Sané, André Schürrle, Joshua Kimmich Bastian Schweinsteiger is one of three Premier League players named in Joachim Löw’s provisional squad for Euro 2016. p6 Thursday 19 May, 2016 Olympics 31 caught in retests of 2008 Beijing Olympic samples R Total of 31 new positives come from 12 countries and six different sports ussian athletes are expected to be among 31 individuals who could be banned from the Rio Olympics after their samples from the 2008 Beijing Games tested positive for prohibited substances, putting the country’s participation in Brazil under further scrutiny. The International Olympic Committee has announced that 31 Olympians from 12 countries, spanning six sports, are set to be banned from competing at Rio after retrospective target testing on urine samples from 2008. Russia, found last year by the World Anti-Doping Agency to have been running a state-sponsored doping programme, is already at serious risk of having no track and field representation at the Olympics this summer, while the findings from 250 further retrospective tests from London 2012 will be released later this month. An International Association of Athletics Federations taskforce will decide on 17 June whether Russia’s athletes will be allowed to compete at the Rio Games. They are currently banned from international competition and any revelations of further positive tests would raise more questions about Russia’s position. The IOC retested 454 samples from Beijing, using new anti-doping techniques that were not available at the time of the 2008 Games. They targeted athletes who are due to compete in Rio and around 7% of those tests came back positive. The IOC will not identify the athletes in question until they have had the opportunity to request analysis of their “B” samples, although that Bencic, Wozniacki pull out of French Open F ormer world number one Caroline Wozniacki and rising Swiss talent Belinda Bencic have withdrawn from the French Open due to injuries, the WTA said. Wozniacki had withdrawn due to a right ankle injury while world number eight Bencic was out with a lower back injury, the WTA said on its Twitter feed. Wozniacki’s injury continues a difficult season for the Dane, who was dumped from the opening round of the Australian Open and has now slumped to 34th in the rankings. She suffered another ankle injury last month, forcing her to pull out of the Istanbul Cup tournament and a Fed Cup tie. Bencic has also had a tough run, losing opening round matches at four of her last five events since the 19-year-old made the final at St Petersburg in February. France deploying anti-drone technology to protect Euro 2016 T he security chief for the European Championship tells The Associated Press that France will deploy anti-drone technology that will interfere with and take control of any flying machines that violate no-fly zones over stadiums. Ziad Khoury says no-fly zones will be declared over all 10 stadiums as well as training grounds for the 24 teams at next month’s tournament. He says the technology will be deployed at most of the 51 matches and will “interfere with drones and take control of them if they are spotted.” French authorities have reportedly trained for the possibility of drones being used to disperse chemical or biological weapons over crowds. Khoury described the technology as a “dissuasive measure that didn’t exist at previous sports events.” process will be completed before the Olympics. It is understood a number of the 31 positives are from power and endurance events. All 12 national Olympic committees whose athletes fell foul of the recent retrospective testing programme were due to be informed on Tuesday or Wednesday. The British Olympic Association said on Tuesday that it had not been contacted by the IOC and was not aware of any British athletes implicated. The IOC will also undertake wider retrospective testing of medallists from Beijing and London, while samples from those athletes who could be promoted to medal status because of the disqualification of others will also be retested. Thomas Bach, the IOC president, said: “The retests from Beijing and London and the measures we are taking following the worrying allegations against the laboratory in Sochi are another major step to protect the clean athletes irrespective of any sport or any nation. “We keep samples for 10 years so that the cheats know that they can never rest. By stopping so many doped athletes from participating in Rio we are showing once more our determination to protect the integrity of the Olympic competitions, including the Rio anti-doping laboratory.” Pressure on governing bodies from other sports to bar Russia from the Olympics has already grown after UK Anti-Doping revealed its testing mission in the country had been hampered by a number of obstacles. The agency has been given responsibility for testing in the country after Russia’s own anti-doping body was suspended. Of 247 tests overseen by Ukad in Russia from November last year to early this month, 99 were unable to be carried out because of an inability to locate an athlete and one test was refused. Last week Dr Grigory Rodchenkov, a former head of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency, claimed that Russian urine samples during the 2014 Winter Olympics were switched from the main Sochi laboratory to a neighbouring shadow laboratory, allowing positive samples to go untested. Russia finished top of the medal table at its home Games with 33 in total and 13 golds. The IOC has requested Wada The Olympic opening ceremony in Beijing. The IOC retested 454 samples from Beijing, using new anti-doping techniques that were not available at the 2008 Games. Formula One 2016 conduct an investigation into the Sochi laboratory. A statement read: “The executive board of the IOC has requested Wada to initiate a fully fledged investigation into allegations that testing at the Sochi laboratory was subverted. The IOC for its part will instruct the Lausanne Anti-Doping Laboratory, where the Sochi samples are stored for 10 years, to proceed in cooperation with Wada with their analysis in the most sophisticated and efficient way possible. “The IOC has already requested the Russian Olympic Committee to undertake all efforts to ensure the full cooperation of the Russian side in the Wada investigation. The IOC has put its medical and scientific director at the disposal of the Wada investigation. Based on the result of this investigation the IOC will take swift action.” The Russian sports minister, Vitaly Mutko, said this week that the country was ashamed of cheating athletes but that anti-doping reforms were being established and banning Russia from the Olympics would be unfair. Meanwhile it was reported that the US Justice Department has opened an investigation into state-sponsored doping by dozens of Russian athletes. The US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York is scrutinising Russian government officials, athletes, coaches, anti-doping authorities and anyone who might have benefited unfairly from a doping regime, the New York Times said. English Premier League F1 set to announce huge Manchester United’s Europa League new sponsorship deal group place now secure United needed a 19-goal victory to go past Man City and seal Champions League with Heineken qualifying berth. Deal with Dutch brewing giant believed to be worth £100m over five years F ormula One is coming up tulips, with the news that Max Verstappen’s stunning victory in Sunday’s Spanish Grand Prix will soon be followed by the announcement of a new £100m sponsorship deal with Heineken. Verstappen was the first Dutch winner in F1 and now the Amsterdam brewing giant is ready to boost a sport that has been haemorrhaging sponsorship in recent years as a result of declining TV audience figures. There has been no official announcement but there are rumours circulating in the Netherlands, and Bernie Ecclestone told the Guardian on Tuesday: “Apparently it leaked on a website in Holland. Heineken told me they were very, very sorry and that they were pissed off.” The three-times F1 world champion Sir Jackie Stewart hinted at the deal recently, saying: “Very soon, a large internationally-renowned company will come into F1 as a global sponsor.” The Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf claims that company is Heineken and that the sponsorship will be in place for next month’s Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal. The deal is said to be worth $150m over five years. A Heineken spokesman, David Pugh, said: “As a leading premium brand, we are constantly evaluating potential sponsorship and partnership opportunities. “This includes F1 as well as many other sports properties. We currently have an outstanding complementary global portfolio of sponsorships and partnerships including Uefa Champions League, Rugby World Cup and the James Bond franchise. We will not speculate on what we might do in the future as this is commercially sensitive.” Ecclestone, meanwhile, is delighted with Verstappen’s victory at the Circuit de Catalunya, a result which has breathed fresh life into the sport. “It was great by Max, wasn’t it?” he said. “It was a good demonstration of what I’ve been saying for the past two or three years. You don’t need a team as dominant as them [Mercedes] who come first and second in qualifying and then first and second in the race.” Max Verstappen celebrates his Spanish Grand Prix victory on Sunday, and F1 is set for another boost this week. T eenage striker Marcus Rashford celebrated his England call-up with a goal as Manchester United ended their Premier League campaign by beating Bournemouth 3-1 in Tuesday’s re-arranged Old Trafford fixture. In a game carried over from Sunday following a postponement caused by the discovery of a fake bomb accidentally left behind during a terror training exercise, United needed a 19-goal victory in order to steal past Manchester City into the fourth and final Champions League qualifying berth. Goals from Wayne Rooney, 18-year-old Rashford, named in England’s provisional Euro 2016 squad a day earlier, and substitute Ashley Young secured the three points, but it was only enough to lift Louis van Gaal’s side above Southampton into fifth place. It means that a Europa League group place is now secure, while Saturday’s FA Cup final against Crystal Palace may yet yield a piece of silverware, but it was a tame end to the season, at a two-thirds full stadium, which laid bare United’s stagnation under Van Gaal. His Bournemouth counterpart, Eddie Howe, has enjoyed a much more encouraging season. The south-coast club, who replied courtesy of a stoppage-time Chris Smalling own goal, finished their first ever top-flight campaign in 16th place. Fans arriving at Old Trafford spoke of their anger and frustration over Sunday’s cancellation, which left visiting supporters facing two 500-mile (800-kilometre) round trips in three days. The atmosphere inside and out- side the stadium was subdued and there were visible signs of dissent against the unpopular Van Gaal. One banner read held up by fans read: “TIME TO GO LOUIS! NOT GOOD ENOUGH!” HULL CITY SURVIVED Meanwhile, Hull City survived to reach the Championship play-off final on Tuesday despite losing 2-0 at home to Derby County in their semi-final second leg. Hull’s 3-0 win in the first leg at the weekend left Derby with too much to do in the return at the KC Stadium as Steve Bruce’s side set up a final against Yorkshire rivals Sheffield Wednesday at Wembley later this month. Derby were attempting to turn the tie around against all the odds and the evening started well as they went in front in the seventh minute. Cyrus Christie did brilliant- ly down the right and his cross eventually came to former Dundee United striker Johnny Russell, who stabbed home at the second attempt after his initial effort was blocked. The nerves were jangling among the home fans as Derby went further in front nine minutes before the interval, Andy Robertson poking the ball into his own net after Curtis Davies had deflected a Marcus Olsson cross. However, Craig Bryson squandered a great chance to square the tie on aggregate at the start of the second half when he failed to turn in an Andreas Weimann cross and Hull held on. The Tigers, looking to make an immediate return to the Premier League after their relegation last season, will face Wednesday in the final after the Owls beat Brighton and Hove Albion 3-1 on aggregate in the first semi-final. Manchester United captain Wayne Rooney celebrates after scoring the opener with his 100th Premier League goal at Old Trafford. Thursday 19 May, 2016 p7 Conservation Coco-de-mer not exactly a hassle free trade Seychelles is home to about 75 endemic plant species, with a further 25 or so species found in the Aldabra group. Particularly well known amongst these is the coco-de-mer, a species of palm that grows only on the islands of Praslin and neighbouring Curieuse, nicknamed the ‘love nut’ because of its suggestive shape. G. Jean B eing endemic to Seychelles on top of being the biggest nut in the world means the coco-de-mer attracts attention wherever it goes. Not that it is made easy to just transfer the nut from one destination to another, for being a protected species means special arrangements have to be made to trade or transport the nut elsewhere. Moreover, environmental laws in most countries have clear specifications relating to the transfer of plants and seeds alike, making it extra hard for floras to be moved from border to border without required permits. But this does not mean that the trading and transfer of the cocode-mer seed does not take place, Rodney Fanchette from the Department of Conservation told TODAY. He said given the right set of permits is acquired, the seed is sold to visiting tourists all the time, as well as regularly exchanged as tokens or mementos for visiting dignitaries. “If indeed trading and transfer of the seed was prohibited, tourists would not be able to purchase it and take it back home after holidaying here,” he advanced. Fanchette was contacted vis-àvis an issue where a Seychellois living abroad claimed she had run into trouble transferring a coco-de-mer from here to her adoptive country, Australia. She said upon returning there after her holiday recently, she was given a citation by the authorities at the airport for basically “carrying a protected species”. She explains that her paper- work was in order, detailing that she purchased the nut through the right channel at the Botanical Gardens. “I went to Plant Protection to get it treated since the Australian Migration and Border Control is very strict on everything that comes across its border.” “When I got there they told me I don’t have enough time to get it (the nut) treated since their treatment needs 72 hours. So they put me in contact with one George Gill and he was ready to do it since his treatment only took 24 hours.” The lady recounted that before leaving she had to go to the office at Plant Protection to collect the necessary paperwork authorising her to carry the coco-de-mer. “Everyone was fascinated by the seed when I got to Australia”, she recalled, quite content. But while Border Control had no issues with her entering the country with the nut, the Environment department seemed concerned and cited her with a notice, she said. While they acknowledged all the necessary papers were present, she was nevertheless presented with a Caution Notice, “because the Seychelles Government has the coco-de-mer as a protected plant and nut”, she was told. She explained she had bought the nut from the Seychelles government itself, but it was explained that as long as coco- demer is cited as a protected item, the authorities in Australia had no choice but to take action. She was more than happy to get cited with the notice she exclaimed, as she was still allowed to take the coco-de-mer home in the end. But the experience left her dumfounded on the issue of laws regulating all trades pertaining to the world’s largest nut, leading her to ask what could be done to address the anomaly in the law, to avoid a similar situation the future. Fanchette told TODAY that as things stands in the Seychelles right now, the trade in nuts is controlled by the coco-de-mer (Management) Decree of 1995 which basically imposes a range of restrictions to prevent illegal trading of the coco-de-mer. The law requires that proper permits are in hand before any person is allowed to transfer the nut outside of the jurisdiction, he exposed, emphasizing that the coco-de-mer should be tagged, a process undertaken by the Department of Conservation, and that a permit should be issued as well to validate a sale. “In some countries like Australia for example, it is additionally required that the nut is fumigated to satisfy conservation measures set up to protect its border”, he added. “Australia is an extremely difficult country when it comes to these things, which is very understandable”, agreed Fanchette. However, he noted that the authorities there were wrong to obstruct the lady in the case in question, “because the law here protects live nuts, and not dead ones”, he clarified. “Live nuts are coco-de-mer with kernels, while for the dead ones the kernels have been removed”, he pointed out. “It is illegal to trade in live nuts, similarly as is the case with the tree itself, as these can be grown if planted, he continued. “Dead nuts, such as the one carried by the lady, will just decompose if attempts is made to grow it”, he revealed, citing that it is okay to trade in these. Neighbourhood Cooperation Hotel extends hand to school The Constance Lémuria Praslin hotel has initiated what could prove to be a fruitful and rewarding partnership with the Grand Anse Praslin Secondary School in the long run, by inviting teachers from the school to receive first hands experience of different jobs performed at hotel establishments. G. Jean T he scheme is designed to avail the teachers of much needed experience and understanding of what the jobs entail, so that they are better positioned to groom students to become interested in hotel jobs. A group of four teachers from the Grand Anse School partook in the first exchange between the two organisations h e l d r e c e n t l y, s p e n d i n g a total of eight days at the hotels learning different jobs they are meant to teach students about af- Constance Lemuria Praslin hotel terwards. Pa r t o f t h e c u r r i c u l u m at Secondary school level requires that students to complete a module relating to vocational work, during which the teachers will be made to work their magic. The teachers are pictured here performing jobs at the hotels before they returned to school at the start of this term. A statement issued by the Constance Lémuria Seychelles explaining the move, said the hotel is supporting the school by adopting the programme. Grand Anse Praslin Secondary School Thursday 19 May, 2016 p8 Entertainment Thrills at a spin Mark your calendar for the new 20 million dollar gambling attraction opening in July in Baie Lazare. Not only does Club Liberté Casino promise exhilarating thrills at the tables, but so will the environs. D. Laurence T ucked away in a secluded area and clad in luxuriant vegetation, Club Liberté Casino, pioneered by Managing Director Jake Waller, is located at the front entrance to the Four Seasons Resort and is the largest stand alone casino in the South West of Mahé. It is felt by many that once this hidden gem comes to life, patrons will be flocking to enjoy its offerings. There are several casinos and slot arcades in Victoria and surrounding areas attached to small luxury resorts but, according to Mr. Waller, these are only satisfying the local players. It was soon realised that there was potential to open a new casino in the Seychelles which appeals to the international market as well. “We are aiming at creating something different; something that will facilitate sophisticated casino players visiting Seychelles. Players who would choose not to just limit their stay in the luxuries of a well-crafted resort, but venture beyond these resorts’ boundaries for exciting and sophisticated entertainment” reveals Mr. Waller. “Sometimes simplicity is all that is needed to display that elusive ideal which is elegance. Hence, this casino will not be a huge establishment, but it will raise the Club Liberte is reminiscent of a grand colonial plantation house. benchmark of the industry in Seychelles and break new ground to satisfy the demand of future casino players” he added. The entrance to the building is an attraction in itself where a magnificent water feature shall welcome guests up the plush staircase and in through the wide double doors. Club Liberté Casino’s 900 square metres of floor space includes a Main Gaming floor, VIP Gaming, bar and an entertainment area; holding 250 guests comfortably. The casino itself shall boast 12 of the most popular casino table games, thirty of the latest slot machines and will provide casino players with awe inspiring gambling entertainment. The main casino gaming floor will offer roulette, blackjack, variations of poker and punto banco/baccarat. A loyalty card system will complement the gaming tables and machines, providing efficient and high security measures for patrons. As visitors to Seychelles marvel and appreciate the uniqueness and distinctive culture, so will the Club Liberté Casino espouse this culture. As Mr Waller explains “the building possesses a traditional architectural design characterized by a décor reminiscent of a colonial plantation house. The floor to ceiling textures of the interior and the entry double doors are inspired by the traditional aspect of Seychelles with its rich contemporary and tropical influence, providing the kind of welcoming environment that only Club Liberté Casino can.” The panoramic cocktail bar, with its impressive beverage list, shall include a live sushi station and be amongst many reasons why Club Liberté Casino can generate international interest. “There the empha- sis is on great hospitality and we are going to offer a refined and superior service.” indicated Mr. Waller. Far beyond the main casino floor and bar, a unique and exclusive VIP gaming room occupies the top floor. This VIP room shall provide the highest comfort and exclusive facilities that will satisfy the most discerning of guests. An open, airy balcony amongst lush vegetation offers a cooling breeze whilst observing the magnificent mountain views. Mr. Waller also advised “the quality of the facility and services will eventually help Club Liberté Casino attract the international market including European and African countries as well as the Middle East where flight connectivity is very accessible to Seychelles.” Infrastructure and planning are very essential elements to be considered when building a casino from scratch. “It is important to stay relevant in a changing marketplace. Therefore, the premises, facilities and services shall be constantly monitored and, if needed, upgraded in order to maximize the potential of the business” Mr. Waller says. “The casino is fully owned by a Seychellois company, employing over 50 Seychellois workers. We are developing our own internationally recognized training program that meets the needs of both the company and its employees. This training will be directly related to the skills, knowledge and strategies necessary to deal with specific clients” explained Mr. Waller. Mr. Waller also commented “The government is now pushing the gaming industry to the forefront of the Seychelles economy. They have recently realized that international standard casinos have the ability to boost tourist numbers and can contribute greatly to the country’s economy through the construction and future tourism that flows.” He also added “the government sees the casino as a viable ongoing source of revenue through taxation and have brought in a special consultant from the UK to revise the Seychelles gaming legislation aligning it to International standards.” Although the changing of legislation is one of the main causes many casinos have recently closed their doors permanently, Mr. Waller states that his company is here to stay and is fully committed to changing the standard, reputation and success of casinos in Seychelles. Thursday 19 May, 2016 p9 Energy How much power do your electronics use when they are ‘off ’? Once upon a time, there was a difference between on and off. Now, it’s more complicated: Roughly ten devices and appliances in the typical Seychellois household are always drawing power, even when they appear to be off. S. Marivel I t adds up. About a quarter of all residential energy consumption is used on devices in idle power mode, according to a study of Northern California by the Natural Resources Defense Council. That means that devices that are “off ” or in standby or sleep mode can use up to the equivalent of 50 large power plants’ worth of electricity and cost more than US19 billion in electricity bills every year. And there’s an environmental cost: Overall electricity production represents about 37 percent of all carbon dioxide emissions in the United States alone, one of the main contributors to climate change. Many Appliances Use Just as Much Power When Off A cable box can draw 28 watts when it is on and recording a show, and 26W when it is off and not recording anything. Even if you never watched TV, it would still consume about 227 kilowatt-hours annually. To put it in context, that’s more than the average person uses in an entire year in some developing countries, including Kenya and Cambodia, according to World Bank estimates. appliances – things your grandmother owns – are also moving online, just like your grandmother. Light bulbs, ovens, refrigerators, coffee makers – even mattresses — can now connect to the Internet, so they also draw power all the time. Workhorse appliances like dishwashers or laundry machines have become much more efficient over time, but many models now have digital displays, which mean they always draw a little bit of power, too. Perhaps the best way to save on energy is to unplug devices that do not need to be on 24/7. Always leaving a laptop computer plugged in, even when it’s fully charged, can use a similar quantity — 4.5 kilowatt-hours of electricity in a week, or about 235 kilowatt-hours a year. (Your mileage may vary, depending on model and battery. Some people say their MacBooks use far less power.) Many Appliances Are Always On A large percentage of Seychellois households have an Internet connection, which usually entails at least one modem and router. While neither one draws a lot of power in most homes, they’re never switched off. The same is true of many TVs. To turn a TV on with a remote, it has to be on to receive that signal. If it’s a “smart” TV, it has to be on to stay online. And if your TV is in quick-start mode – to avoid the pain of waiting 15 seconds for it to boot up – it’s drawing even more power. Lots of traditional household Aviation Ethiopian Aviation Academy rewarded for excellence The Ethiopian Aviation Academy, the largest and most modern aviation academy in Africa, has been recognised by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as a Regional Training Center of Excellence. T (L-R) Kassie Yimam, Head training solutions at Ethiopean Airlines, being accredited. he Academy attained the recognition following a rigorous assessment of the training organisation, training and procedures manuals, facilities, training processes, qualification of staff and quality system. This took place last week at the ICAO’s Global Aviation Training and TRAINAIR PLUS symposium held at Conrad hotel in Seoul, South Korea. The recognition allows Ethiopian Airlines to develop and host ICAO Training Packages (ITPs) in addition to ICAO recognised Standardised Training Packages (STPs) of its own. Ethiopian Airlines CEO Tewolde GebreMariam said, “We believe education is the greatest equaliser in the 21st century and our Aviation Academy has strategically positioned itself to train the African youths in the latest Aviation technology and latest aviation skills to own, manage and operate their own indigenous home grown African Airlines to lead safe, economical and reliable aviation industry with global standards.” This recognition, he added, is the result of the continuous heavy investment made on human resource development, a critical pillar of their Vision 2025 strategy. “We have invested more than 100 million dollars to expand both the scope of the training and the in-take capacity of the Academy”, he explained. “Today, our Academy admits over 1,500 students per year to train pilots, aircraft technicians, cabin crew, marketing and finance personnel, customer service agents as well as aviation leaders. Going forward, we plan to increase this in-take capacity to 4,000 by 2025, so as to cater for the growing training needs in the continent.” Ethiopian Aviation Academy (EAA) has recently been awarded “Airline Service Provider of the Year” award by the African Airlines Association (AFRAA) for its excellence in service delivery, innovation and competitiveness in best service providers to the African aviation industry The academy is also a full member of ICAO TRAINAIR PLUS since May 20, 2015. There Are Lots of Small Energy Hogs Even as appliances get more efficient, we have more of them: the landfills in Providence are filled with appliances that are not necessarily old, but Seychelles which is now a high income country, also has a high purchasing power. Peo- ple buy what is not necessarily the best quality, and discard it for new appliances quite often. Some of this increase comes from electronics: Almost twothirds of the population has a laptop or a tablet or an e-reader; a larger percentage still has smartphones, or even all three. But some traditional kitchen appliances, around long before the Internet, draw a lot of power when they’re on, even if they’re not on that often. Some coffee makers, mid-percolation, draw more than 900W, although it’s only on for a few minutes at a time. If a coffee maker takes 10 minutes to brew a pot, and it brews one every day, it comes out to about 50 kilowatt-hours every year, or a little more than what someone in Niger uses every year. The Simplest Way to Reduce the Hidden Power Drain Perhaps the simplest way to curtail energy use is to use a power strip to group appliances — TV, gaming console, powered speakers, DVD player, streaming devices — so you can turn them all off at the same time. However, experts warned that since some of these products have clocks or Internet connections, that connection, the time, or other information could be lost if you turn off the power strip. And if you use your gaming console to stream movies, well, don’t. They can use 45 times more power than streaming consoles, according to the Natural Resources Defense Council, mostly because they aren’t good at using only as much power as the task at hand requires. The landfills in Providence are filled with appliances that are not necessarily old, but people buy what is not necessarily the best quality, and discard it for new appliances quite often. Thursday 19 May, 2016 p10 Miss Seychelles Contestants undergo assessment of their ‘Beauty with a Purpose’ project The contestants taking part in this year’s Miss Seychelles ... Another World 2016 beauty pageant have recently undergone an intensive and vigorous assessment of their Beauty with a Purpose projects based on health, environmental and social welfare issues affecting society. Contributed T he three-day assessment took place at STB’s head office at Espace Building before a panel of jury made of professionals from various walks of life such as child development and care, good governance, project economist and consultants and international relations. Among the judges were the current and outgoing Miss Seychelles 2015, Linne Freminot, whose project won her the title of Best Beauty with A Purpose Project last year. Her project focused on rehabilitating and bringing incarcerated parents closer to their children through recreational activities carried out in a children’s playground that Linne set up at the Montagne Posée correctional centre with the support of Vijay Construction. This year’s contestants One of the contestants undergoing an assessment of their “Beauty with a Purpose” project. produced a high standard of community-based projects ranging from themes such as child neglect, bringing joy and happiness to disabled children, taking care of children and adults after road accidents, teenage pregnancy and heroin addiction, to overcoming low self esteem in teenagers, a better future for children after having lived in orphanages, psychological support for grieving children, handling children in the autism spectrum, overcoming cancer and promoting effective coastal management for the future of Seychelles. The panel of jury searched on the definition of the projects, looked at the sense of originality which demonstrates proof of having relevance in today’s society, and how the projects reflect today’s life situation and are relevant in today’s world. The judges also looked at good presentation skills with fluidity based on pertinence, comprehensiveness, clarity, fluidity in languages spoken and whether the contestants could answer questions on their respective project themes. Their preparatory work and the clarity of their projects within the element of Beauty With A Purpose was also taken into consideration by the jury panel. The winner of the Beauty With A Purpose project will be announced on the night of the Miss Seychelles… Another World 2016 beauty pageant which will be held on Saturday May 28, 2016 at the ICCS starting at 6.30pm. Tickets for the pageant are on sale at R700 each at the STB head office at Espace Building and at the STB Tourist Information Office at Independence House. p11 Thursday 19 May, 2016 Coral restoration What would you do if your home garden was destroyed? I want you to imagine having a vegetable garden in your home, and you get your daily portion of veggies from this garden. But one day, a storm or a pest comes and kills most of your stock. Consequently you are now faced with protecting what is left, restocking or a mix of both. Which option would you choose so you may continue harvesting from your garden? Nature Seychelles Dr. Phanor Montoya-Maya posed this introductory question to participants in an online webinar focusing on Nature Seychelles’ coral reef restoration work in the last five years. Phanor was the Technical and Scientific Officer in Nature Seychelles’ Reef Rescuers Program and remains an Associate to the organization. He is currently back in his home country Columbia promoting coral reef restoration work. The webinar, titled ‘Coral Gardening as an MPA (Marine Protected Area) Management Tool’, was hosted by Kristen Maize, Strategic Communications Manager for The Nature Conservancy, Hawai’i Program. She also runs webinars for the Reef Resilience Network. After the two met last year, Ms Maize invited Phanor to share his experience with the Reef Rescuers Project in a webinar. “Nature Seychelles pioneered science-based, low-tech largescale reef restoration in the Western Indian Ocean,” Phanor says. “The project has enhanced the natural recovery of a degraded reef. While other reefs around Nature Seychelles used to restore coral reefs at various sites around Cousin Island Special Reserve and Praslin Island, highlighting successes, lessons learnt and recommendations. “Our Reef Rescuers Project and results are evidence that scientifically sound, well planned, properly structured, long-term and large-scale active reef restoration efforts together with enforced area protection can significantly assist in the recovery of degraded reefs,” Phanor pointed out. “More importantly, they are evidence that the two strategies are complementary if we are to restore coral reef goods and services. Reef managers and decision makers now have a baseline to initiate similar projects around the world.” The Reef Rescuers Project used Monitoring at one of the transplantation sites the world are struggling with the third massive bleaching event, our transplanted site, our “engineered” site, is fighting back. There is less coral mortality on our site. We can claim that we did bring a dead reef back to life. We are ready to replicate it anywhere in the world.” The Reef Rescuers Project was realised with funding from US- AID and other donors. During the webinar, Phanor outlined the genesis of the project, citing the massive 1998 coral bleaching event in Seychelles and other parts of the world, caused by El Nino. During this bleaching event, 98% of corals in the Seychelles died. Later in 2004 and in 2010 there was further coral mortality. He detailed the methods Taking measurements and collecting data at the underwater coral nurseries coral gardening, by creating underwater nurseries from coral fragments that had survived and were thought to be more resilient to bleaching. These underwater gardens are what Phanor alludes to in the webinar when he poses the question of how to respond to the destruction of a home vegetable garden, and therefore to the loss of one’s food source. Indeed, coral reefs are vital marine ecosystems and their health and survival is therefore integral to the livelihoods of coastal communities, not to mention the fisheries industry. “What we lose through the complete degradation of coral reefs greatly underscores the need for coral reef protection and restoration,” Phanor stresses. “The cost of coral reef restoration, which seems high today, is minimal compared to the losses of ecosystem goods and services from degraded reefs. It will be more expensive just to sit and wait. We need to act now!” The webinar is still available online via the following link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHdq9yf7ymg A Concise Tale of Henry de Monfried and his Passage in the Seychelles and La Réunion The famous Henry de Monfried got his ‘invented’ noble surname from his paternal grandmother Marguerite Barrière. The latter fabricated her assumed name and surname of “Caroline de Monfried.” By Julien Durup a student of history H enry was born in Leucate on the Mediterranean coast of France on 14 November 1879, the son of George de Monfried and Amélie Bertrand. He died on 13 December 1974 at the age of 95 years old. In 1882, when he was six years old he made his first seafaring adventure with his father George in the Mediterranean Sea on the Follet. George later acquired a bigger boat and named it the Amélie, in honour of his wife. In 1885, they sailed again together on the Amélie to Alger. It was on the Amélie in the Mediterranean that Henry assimilated his love for the sea and navigation. Freemasonry Affiliation Henry arrived at Djibouti in 1911. This was his dream since he was 20 years old. Even though, for some historians, he was following the footsteps of Jean Nicolas Arthur (alias Abdallah) Rimbaud, the famous French adventurer and author who influenced modern literature! There, he started trading in ivory and coffee in Ethiopia and later in arms, pearls, sea cucumbers, and also in hashish and morphine including opium. For that, he became a legend in the Horn of Africa. One day, he nearly lost his life and his boat in very stormy weather. He thereafter became a Muslim and took the name of Abd-el-Haï (Slave of The Living One), and was circumcised as part of the religious ritual. Soon after he arrived, he joined the Freemasonry, a true hypothesis that was later strongly denied by his grandson, Guillaume de Monfried. He became a Mason on 24 May 1912, at the Lodge No 433 in Djibouti and was given the role of Archiviste Maître des Banquets. As Mason, he worked for Fernand Deltel, the Governor of Djibouti, he was sent to prison for his dubious armed transactions and false custom declarations. He was later set free after the intervention of his brothers in metropole, where he obtained liberty from ‘Brother’ (Gaston Doumergue), who was minister of the colony and later became the 13th President of France. However Henry lost his case, Deltel died in his post and was replaced by Henri Curreau, the interim governor. The latter did not do anything to save Henry. However, help came from Paul Simoni, the new governor, as soon as he took his post in February 1915. This was not the end of Henry. In that same year, the Freemasonry wanted to excommunicate him for his suspicious arms and drugs trades which they considered against their codes. The “Masonic Tribunal” met on 25 March 1915, to decide on expelling Henry and six “Maitres” signed the banishing order. This was a breach of the general rules which stated that the judgement had to be signed by seven “Maitres”. The case which was not legal, lingered on until 25 November 1915, when he was legally sacked and the Archiviste Maitre de Banquets left definitely. regular commercial ship to collect his huge cargo (six tons) of drugs. He declared his cargo as charras or hashish even though there was also a large consignment of opium. For that, he had the indirect support of the French Consul who served as intercessor between the British Custom authorities in Bombay. The custom officer must have been surprised in seeing him paid without any reluctance 10 000 rupees as duty and also 1 500 for the transhipment of his drugs to Aden. After receiving his original customs document, Henry envisaged to ship his precious cargo to Aden on the Ferrozzi, an Italian steamer, and from there to be transferred in the Altair bound for Djibouti. In Aden, the British authority kept a strict watch on his activities since he was banned by the Major-General, J. M. Stewart the British Political Resident during the WW1. However, Henry managed to trade with his illicit cargoes in the Port of Aden. His boat, when leaving Djibouti for Aden, had always a lot of women passengers and the British custom officers were afraid to make a general search amongst their luggage. It seemed also that Henry managed to bribe high British officials in Aden The Bombay Transactions and the Seychelles Henry acquired his first boat, the Fath-el-Rahman in 1914; three years later he built the Ibn-el Ba- har. The latter was wrecked in 1919. He then built a more sturdy one that he named the Al nasr altair (eagle in flight). She was known as the Altair. He left the Altair in Aden and sailed to Bombay on a While in Bombay, Henry met Ternel, a dubious Mauritian businessman and Henry wanted to arrive in Aden a few days before his cargo arrive so that he would be able to make all the necessary customs formalities. He agreed that Ternel was going to take charge of the drug transhipment on the next ship to Aden. Henry left on a ship that was going to arrive in Aden a few days before, after leaving he regretted doing so. He became more anxious after learning that Ternel had recently acquired an old Chinese coast-guard boat, the Kaïpan, and that Ternel never told him. Henry’s cargo never arrived in Aden because Ternel took it on the Kaïpan and sailed away to an unknown destination. The copies of the import original documents were clear and legal; it showed that Henry was the importer and sole buyer. He soon complained to the police and sent telegrams to all the ports in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. When Henry received the news that the Kaipan might have gone to the Seychelles, he immediately set sail on his well-armed Altair for the Seychelles. On arrival at Mahé, in early 1923, he was happy to find the Kaipan in the inner harbour and that the authority had taken notice of his telegram and put on hold the Kaipan . He soon started legal proceedings to retake his stolen drug cargo disguised as charras (hashish now known as cannabis) on board the Kaipan from Mr Ternel. A huge amount of opium was secretly packed in the consignment as hashish. His case went to court. He took Gustave Loiseau as his lawyer and Justin Devaux was the Magistrate/ (Continued On Page 12) p12 Thursday 19 May, 2016 Lifeline Banksy art to go on display in Rome Celebrity Profile Matthew McConaughey An American actor known for roles in films like Dazed and Confused and Dallas Buyers Club, for which he won the Academy Award for best actor Artworks by street artist Banksy from international private collections are to go on display in Rome. The exhibition, titled War, Capitalism & Liberty, will feature many paintings, prints and sculptures which have never been seen in public. The exhibits include Banksy’s black and white stencilled sandwich board-wearing monkeys declaring: “Laugh now but one day we’ll be in charge.” There is also a print of supermodel Kate Moss in the style of Andy Warhol. The show, which is not authorised by Banksy, runs at the Palazzo Cipolla museum in the Italian capital from 24 May to 4 September. Co-curator Acoris Andipa said: “This is the largest collection of work by the artist known as Banksy, a corpus of over 120 works including sculptures, stencils, and other artistic expressions, all strictly from private collectors and, therefore, absolutely not removed from the street.” Stefano Antonelli, who also curated the exhibition said: “Since the 1990s, the artist known as Banksy has used public space to express and exhibit his work, freeing the potential of graffiti and laying down a new blueprint for street art. Source: Biography.com Early Life and Career Matthew David McConaughey was born on November 4, 1969, in Uvalde, Texas. He was an athlete at a young age, playing golf and tennis at Longview High School, and voted as “Most Handsome Student.” McConaughey stayed in Texas for college, graduating from the University of Texas at Austin in 1993. While he had previously appeared in commercials and in small film roles, McConaughey got his first big break in 1993’s Dazed and Confused. His endlessly quotable David Wooderson character would help define the actor going forward, and the role represents a touchstone comedic performance in his oeuvre. Known for his good looks and easy-going personality, McConaughey soon achieved leadingman status with A Time to Kill (1996), which also starred Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson and Kevin Spacey. The press often speculated about the nature of McConaughey’s relationship with Bullock, but sources close to the pair insisted that they were only friends. Star Status Making the cover of Vanity Fair in 1996, McConaughey was seen as a rising star in Hollywood, and he had several dramatic projects that helped further establish his talents as an actor. In 1997, he appeared in Contact with Jodie Foster, a science-fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis. That same year, he starred in Steven Spielberg’s Amistad, playing a lawyer involved in the trial of African slaves who staged a revolt on board the slave ship Amistad. Returning to his comedic roots, McConaughey starred in 1999’s EdTV as a lowly clerk who becomes the star of his own reality show. The film was both a critical and commercial disappointment. Later that year, McConaughey began developing some notoriety for his offbeat off-screen behavior. The police visited his Austin, Texas, home after receiving a noise complaint in 1998. There, they discovered a naked McConaughey playing the bongos and found a small amount of marijuana. McConaughey was booked on drug charges and for resisting arrest. The drug charges were later dropped, but the actor paid a fine for violating a local noise ordinance. Recent Roles Bouncing back, McConaughey emerged as a king of romantic comedies. He starred in The Wedding Planner (2001) with Jennifer Lopez and then in How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003) with Kate Hudson. He then tried his hand at action with 2005’s Sahara and became romantically involved with co-star Penelope Cruz. Working with Al Pacino, McConaughey played a con man in the dramatic thriller Two for the Money (2005). While neither Sahara or Two for the Money scored at the box office, McConaughey remained popular. He cemented his status as a heartthrob later that year when he was named People magazine’s “Sexiest Man Alive.” In 2006, McConaughey returned to familiar territory with the romantic comedy Failure to Launch, co-starring Sarah Jessica Parker. He also re-teamed with Kate Hud- son for 2008’s Fool’s Gold. Shortly before the film was released, McConaughey announced on his website that he was going to become a father. He and girlfriend Camila Alves welcomed a baby boy, Levi Alves McConaughey, on July 7, 2008. both critical and commercial acclaim. Also in 2012, McConaughey gained some commercial acclaim for his performance in the comedic film Magic Mike; he played Dallas, a male stripper who mentors a younger performer known as Magic Mike (Channing Tatum). More recently, McConaughey appeared in the 2008 comedy Tropic Thunder—taking over the part for Owen Wilson—alongside Ben Stiller, Jack Black and Robert Downey Jr. He went on to star in 2009’s The Ghosts of Girlfriends Past with Jennifer Garner and Michael Douglas. After taking a break in 2010, McConaughey starred in The Lincoln Lawyer (as Mick Haller) and Killer Joe (as Killer Joe Cooper)—both released in 2011—followed by the drama Mud (2012). The film garnered ‘Dallas Buyers Club’ and ‘True Detective’ McConaughey went on to earn a buzzworthy role as Ron Woodruff, the real-life activist who, after being diagnosed with AIDS and given only six months to live in the mid-1980s, began advocating for and taking a regime of drugs that mitigated the disease’s effects, in the biopic Dallas Buyers Club (2013). The film came to fruition after years in limbo, with McConaughey losing 47 pounds for the role. For his performance as Woodruff, the actor took home best actor honors at both the 2014 Academy Awards and Golden Globes. Hot on the heels of that Oscar-winning performance came True Detective, a 2014 HBO series that McConaughey both starred in and executive produced. The complex role of Rust Cohle was dark and philosophical, and it gave the actor a whole new arena in which to stretch his legs. For his efforts, McConaughey was nominated for an Emmy and was also named to Time magazine’s list of 100 Most Influential People in the World. Later that year, McConaughey starred in Christopher Nolan’s sci-fi epic Interstellar, playing a restless astronaut who leaves Earth to seek a new home for its inhabitants and his family. The film was critically acclaimed and was a huge hit at the box office. (Continued) Crown Prosecutor. Soon, he realised that Lanier, the French Consul, the richest man at Mahé and other businessmen supported Ternel. His court case became the talk of the town and also the first of its kind in the Seychelles. May be one day we will be able to see the whole file of that court case. Seychelles is a strange place where the constitution preserves the right for information but there is not a law that says that government, including the Supreme Court should preserve their documents for the future generations. At the start of the proceedings, the Court in a bizarre decision in support for Ternel, demanded a sum of 30 000 rupees to continue the case. This was a large sum of money. This was on Saturday and Seychelles had no commercial banks and Henry had no rich friends on the island and it was impossible for him to do so. The case was adjourned to Monday. Henry left the court in desperation and proceeded hurriedly to Cable and Wireless. There he sent many telegrams to his friends in Djibouti and Aden requesting for an official guarantor. He did so without telling Gustave Loiseau, his lawyer, who was a close friend with Lanier. When the Court resumed on Monday, Henry described the start of the hearing as “un coup de théâtre”, when a note from the Governor was read informing the court that a high official in Aden has agreed to be the official guarantor for Henry. The court later adhered to the request of Henry and his lawyer by seizing the cargo of Kiapan and ordered its deposition under seal to the Customs Department. Soon after Suliman arrived from Bombay to reclaim his boat, the Kiapan. It was the same Suliman that Henry met in Bombay. Whilst there, he told Henry about the dubious Ternel. As soon as he arrived Suliman stayed on board the Kaipan. Soon after the news spread in town that Ternel was not the owner of the Kaipan. As Ternel started to lose the sympathies of the authorities and the Creole community, Henry requested Loiseau to take him to see Lanier, the French Consul. For Loiseau any meeting with Lanier would be inconsequential, but for Henry it was mainly out of curiosity and courtesy to the representative of his country. The rendezvous was fixed for the next day. Arriving at the Consulate, Henry was surprised to see Ternel and he ostentatiously shook his hand and immediately accused him of being a thief. Ternel responded in shame with only painful smiles. According to Henry, “he smiles stupidly, waddles and balances his head like a tamed bear”. To the surprise of Henry, Ternel verbally confessed in the presence of Lanier that all the cargo that arrived on the Kaipan was legally for Henry and that he was going to give it back to him. Ternel then signed an official paper of intent and Henry immediately took his copy to Loiseau who was very pleased and surprised with the rapid volte-face of Ternel. Soon after that, Henry went to see Deveaux who, after seeing the document, became very sympathetic. Later Henry described Deveaux as a spiritual, refined and graceful person. He however did not know that Deveaux was in fact Lanier’s best friend. He saved Lanier from going to prison for a case of attentat à la pudeur (indecent assault) with a Creole girl four months short of her 13th birthday. The rape happened on a Sunday morning. Deveaux in collaboration with the Governor called the staff of the Government Printer and the law was amended on the same day. Henry and Loiseau went to the Customs Office to retrieve his cargo and while there Ternel, who was accompanied by Lanier, refused to hand over up all the keys to the Customs Officer. The latter needed to inspect the cargo before he handed it over to Henry. As all the cargo was locked in strong boxes in fer-blanc, it was then impossible for him to do so. During the argument between Loiseau, Ternel, Lanier and the Custom Officer, Henry secretly left the scene and went to the Altair (which was close by alongside the quay) and he took a steel bar from the engine room. When he arrived back the arguments were still going on and Ternel still refused to give up the keys. Henry immediately broke up all the padlocks with the steel bar and Ternel started shouting in despair: Straightaway Henry said to Ternel: started loading his cargo labelled as charras in the Altair, after he had sent her to anchor in the outer harbour. Before leaving, he told his crew to slowly start the appariellage and be ready for any eventual contingency. Henry, who did not trust Loiseau, and the authorities knew that the Altair was in fact the fastest boat in Seychelles, decided to set sail at night. While in Mahé, Henry visited the Government House at the invitation the Irish Governor. The latter was only interested in making a film on his adventure. The Governor and Devaux later visited him on the Altair at the end of the quay. Henry said, “Mahé is a small town where you will find many noble names and grandiose persons, but gold is not picked up by a shovel. Coconut trees sustained the inhabit- The Rodali at Ponite des Galets “Factum est (it is done), you can now open; there are only your locks. I had the right to open since you have said that you have recognised that the goods are mine. You denied it to me by not giving me the key and I have found a simple way to open it”. Henry hurriedly hired all the journalier he could find at the quay and ants with their copra, but it is a very poor commodity, in which the largest landowners quickly made their fortune. It was to expect that a prince of Arabian Nights, (Mille et Une Nuits) arriving from India, would entice the lusts of all these needy noblemen”. He also said that the Seychelles was an island of love and “here nothing is produced except children.” Soon after he left the Seychelles, Henry contacted his father. In a letter dated 28 March 1923, Henry said that he had managed finally to get hold of his precious cargo of drugs in the Seychelles. He said that the trip was long and that the Altair behaved valiantly and that he sold the cargo for £4,000 which was approximately equal to two million eight thousand French Francs. He also explained to his father that the drug case was completed in January after three years of preparation. During the WW2, Henry served with the Italian forces in Ethiopia and was captured by the British. He escaped the scaffold due to dysentery and was transferred as a POW (Prisoner of War) near Mount Kenya. There he kept himself busy by fishing and hunting. His last Seafaring Adventure in La Réunion In 1958, at the age of 79 years, de Monfried visited his son Daniel in La Réunion. There, he befriended Paul Guézé and the latter invited him for a journey to Mauritius on his small boat the Rodali, formerly the Arthur Violette, a lifeboat built in 1909 at Noirmoutier, a French Island in the Vendée. Before they left, de Monfried insisted and managed to convince Gueze to erect a mast on the Rodali, the assemblage of the mast and its fittings was supervised by de Monfried. They set sail from Pointe des Galets on the 3 August 1958, with Paul Gueze, Henry de Monfried, Daniel de Monfried and a sailor named Stephane Mussard, alias Fanfan. As soon as they left Pointe des Galets the engine broke down and with clam weather the Rodali started drifting. On 11 August, near the port of Tamatave they sighted the Verdon, a ship of the Messageries Maritimes and they sent a red distress flare. The Verdon then made a turn-back and came alongside the Rodali. To the surprise of the Captain of the Verdon the crew of the Rodali refused to abandon their old tub. They were then towed to the Port of Tamatave by a pilot boat. During World War II, Henry was not trusted by the British and even his motherland because of his German wife (Armgart Freudenfeld) the daughter of the German Governor of Alsace-Lorraine. After the war, he retired in the small village of “La France profonde” in the department of Indre. There, he became a painter like his wife, a pianist, a writer. He also grew opium poppies in his garden because of his addiction to this strong drug. To combat his habit, he would consume a large amount of honey. In his retirement, he managed to write nearly 70 books, two of which “Hashish: A Smuggler’s Tale” and “Secret of the Red Sea”, were translated into English by Helen Buchanan Bell. His daughter Gisèle wrote, “Mes secrets de la Mer Rouge” in 1982. A few days before he died in 1974 at the age of 95, Henry is reputed to have said the following: “I have lived a rich, restless, magnificent life.” Ref: 1. Aperçus sur la franc-maçonnerie française à Djibouti de 1911 à 1940. 2. Ex info Gustave Loiseau. 3. Francis Bergeron : Biographie of Henry de Monfried 4. Henry de Monfried from Wikipedia. 5. Henry DE MONFRIED: Biographie de Henry DE MONFRIEDJeSuisMort.com. 6. Julien Lush : Salute to an adventurer : Musée Henry de Monfried. 7. La vie d’Henry de Monfried Thursday 19 May, 2016 p13 Politics The cost of a fake democracy An observer’s perspective of the Ugandan presidential elections. Helen Epstein for the New York Review I Police chasing a supporter of Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye in Kampala, Uganda. t’s become fashionable lately to disparage democracy. From the failure of “nation building” attempts in Iraq and Afghanistan to Islamist violence in Egypt, Libya, and other Arab Spring countries, to the rise of Donald Trump, some now see government of the people as a liability in a violent and polarized world. In a recent New York magazine essay on the subject, Andrew Sullivan endorses Plato’s claim that tyranny all too often results from the anarchic nature of democracy itself, rather than from its perversion by anti-democratic forces. Readers who find such arguments appealing might want to consider moving to impoverished, corruption-ridden Uganda, ruled by President Yoweri Museveni for thirty years through a combination of bribery, blackmail, and brute force. Last week, Museveni was sworn in for yet another five-year term, having supposedly won a national election on February 18. But even Museveni’s closest Western allies acknowledge the vote was neither free nor fair. His main challenger, Kizza Besigye, is now in prison, charged with treason, which is punishable by death in Uganda. Museveni’s swearing-in ceremony was attended by a rogue’s gallery of fellow dictators, including Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe. In his speech, Museveni ridiculed his critics as “those stupid ones,” and called the International Criminal Court, which has charged some of his guests with crimes against humanity, “a bunch of useless people.” The American ambassador, who attended the ceremony in the capital Kampala, walked out when she heard these words, as did diplomats from other Western countries that together pour about $1 billion in foreign aid into Uganda each year. In the past Western governments have rubber-stamped Museveni’s dubious election victories, in part because he’s a crucial military ally, with troops in Somalia and other theatres of the “war on terror.” Earlier this month, Museveni suggested he might pull his troops out of Somalia, putting the Westernbacked but very weak government there in a tight spot in its battle with al-Shabaab militants. But even with this implied threat, the diplomats couldn’t stomach the insult to the ICC, especially with Sudan’s Bashir, indicted for crimes in Darfur, in the audience. It’s unclear, though, whether Western donors will follow this symbolic protest with aid cuts and other sanctions. I was in Uganda on February 20, when the country’s Electoral Commission announced Museveni’s victory. A few journalists with cameras turned up to record the proceedings, but otherwise the venue, festooned with bunting and the red, yellow, and black of the national flag had a sombre atmosphere. Wearing a black academic-style gown, the seventy-one-year-old chairman of the commission, Badru Kiggundu, slowly read out a section of Uganda’s Electoral law and then, in alphabetical order, mumbled the names of the candidates and their respective share of the vote. President Museveni had won with roughly 60 percent, he said. His main challenger, Col. Dr. Kizza Besigye, leader of the main opposition FDC party, received 35 percent, and six other candidates received much smaller fractions. A few people clapped, and then the only sound on the broadcast, which I watched on Ugandan television in my hotel, was the awkward rustling of Eng. Kiggundu’s papers as he shuffled them into a neat pile. Just hours before Kiggundu’s announcement, Eduard Kukan, the head of the EU’s Election Observation Mission to Uganda, held a press conference in which he criticized the government for the repeated arrest of Besigye and jailing and teargassing of his supporters, the long delayed arrival of ballot papers in opposition areas on election day, the open endorsement of Museveni by the Electoral Commission chairman, and the planting of tanks and armed soldiers all around the country to intimidate potential demonstrators. (Kukan did not mention that the chairwoman of the ruling party, Justine Lumumba, publicly warned Ugandan parents a month before the election that “the state will kill your children” should they come out onto the streets to protest the results—and that, according to the opposition, dozens of its supporters were in fact killed by police.) Kukan further noted that numerous boxes of ballot papers pre-ticked for Museveni had been reported around the country. On election day, an independent election-monitoring NGO set up a call center at a Kampala hotel where reports of election malpractices could be phoned in. In just one of many egregious examples, a worker there showed me a report from the polling station in the president’s home area in which numerous voters claimed they were given ballot papers pre-ticked for him and ordered to put them in the box. Those who refused were told, “We know your family.” At that polling station, the president received 760 votes and Besigye received 2, according to Kiggundu’s Electoral Commission, even though only 437 voters were registered there. Shortly after the polls closed on February 18, Besigye led a group of reporters to a large house in an upscale Kampala neighborhood near the national police headquarters. Informants had been observing the house for weeks and had seen boxes of ballots and computer equipment as well as large amounts of food being delivered there. Suspecting it was a base for a governmentrun vote-rigging operation, Besigye banged his fists on the gate and demanded to be admitted. A young man who was about to enter the building panicked and ran. Besigye’s supporters chased him down. In the scuffle, a pistol and handcuffs fell out of the young man’s pocket. Three pickup trucks with police bearing machine guns arrived minutes later, sprayed the rapidly gathering crowd with tear gas, arrested several Besigye supporters, and escorted the candidate home. Besigye claims that government agents inside the “rigging house” were transmitting doctored election results to the main Electoral Commission tally centre a couple of miles away. Uganda’s police spokesman Fred Enanga dismissed Besigye’s claims. The building in question housed one of numerous command centres, Enanga said, and was off-limits to the public. He did not explain why the police did not prove this by allowing Besigye and the reporters with him to tour the facility. By law, opposition groups are allowed to post observers at all 30,000 or so polling stations around the country to witness the voting and counting and sign final tally records known as Declaration of Results forms. The FDC party, which draws support from many parts of the country, was able to post such witnesses at most polling stations—and in contrast to the results announced by the Electoral Commission, it claims Besigye won with 52 percent of the vote, despite delays, intimidation, ballot stuffing, and other obstructions. The FDC’s tally could not be independently verified, however, because when Besigye called a press conference the day after the election to present its noticed something odd. “The record will show,” he wrote in Uganda’s Observer newspaper, “that initially, presidential candidate Yoweri Museveni was leading with some 56 percent of provisional results so far declared,” but as more results came in, “Museveni was going down to 50 percent and Besigye was climbing up to the same number. Suddenly, an invisible hand stopped the process and blackened the TV screen. Within a minute or two, the screen brightened up and showed Museveni with over 60 percent and Kizza Besigye with 32 percent.” Besigye claims the FDC is still in possession of 70 percent of the Declaration of Results forms but because so many of its officers were in detention, the party was unable to prepare a petition to challenge the results before the Uganda Supreme Court within ten days of the election, as required by law. Because opposition groups had alleged rigging in previous elections, a Western donor-funded NGO offered to co-finance a tallying system that would allow independent verification of results. It pulled out of the deal in December when the regime hastily procured a system that did not allow such verification. Besigye’s party is now calling for an internationally supervised audit of the election. There may be no other way to resolve the crisis. On May 11, the eve of Museveni’s swearing-in, Besigye managed to escape from house arrest and appeared on the streets of downtown Kampala, just as a video of himself being “sworn in” as president in a mock ceremony was released on the Internet. People gathered where he was charged with treason and transferred to a prison. Karamoja was once considered a Museveni stronghold, but on Friday, local people poured out onto the streets singing FDC songs and bearing gifts of tomatoes, chicken, turkeys, and money for the opposition leader. The army was called in to control the crowds and counter-terrorism police threatened to shoot any journalist who tried to photograph the politician. A fight then broke out inside the prison between supporters of Besigye and those of the president, in which one of the latter’s supporters was killed. On Monday, Besigye was flown back to Kampala in handcuffs, where he is now being held in custody until his next court appearance later this month. It’s not clear what will happen next. The Ugandan press is heavily monitored by the government, and numerous journalists have received threats of arrest, and scores have been detained, pulled off the air, or even arrested and beaten in mid-broadcast—though information about the crackdown is still getting out. Many Ugandans are angry about the election, but also terrified of the tanks and machinegun-toting soldiers and police, who are still deployed on hills and school playing fields throughout the country. Even members of the police and army themselves are reportedly furious. According to Besigye’s election tally, he led by wide margins in polling stations near barracks where soldiers and police typically vote, which could be why the government abruptly evicted thousands of officers and their Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni at his swearing-in ceremony on 12 May in Kampala. findings, his office was stormed by police who confiscated papers and computers and jailed numerous staff members, including data entry clerks and Besigye himself. The evening after the raid of the FDC office, George Kanyeihamba, a retired Uganda Supreme Court judge, was watching the early election returns on TV when he around his vehicle to greet and cheer for him, but the police chased them away with bullets, batons, and tear gas. The government shut down Facebook and other social media immediately and the police whisked Besigye away to Jinja, a nearby town. He was then taken by helicopter to a police station in the remote Karamoja region, families from their barracks two weeks after the election. There are rumors that other armed groups are mobilizing. If violence does break out, it will demonstrate the failure not of democracy, but of the sham version of it under which Ugandans—and so many others in the world—are forced to live. Thursday 19 May, 2016 Quiet, 2 bedroom fully-furnished house in south Mahe near beach. Private with highwalled garden. No Dogs. Phone 2579756 Two bedroom house for rent at Greenwich, Mont Buxton. Facilities: Car Park & Air condition. Call 2613360 FOR SALE OR FOR RENT 4-bedroom spacious luxury house at le Niole. Ideal for large family. Partial view of Beau Vallon bay. Well maintained and privately secured with boundary walls. Contact: 2781063 Unfurnished 5 bedrooms house - 2 bathrooms - non equipped large kitchen - car port Mare Anglaise / Panorama Road / few minutes from Beau Vallon Renovated house with newly built terrace - Scr 23 500 per month - call 252 4127 Nissan BlueBird 2009, Fully Loaded. AC. PW. Price 195,000 Neg. Contact: 2630071 Brand new apartment at Le Niole with two bedroom (A/C) & one bathroom + parking, quiet area. Immediate rent, asking price SR. 13,000 excluding Tax. Call on 2799951. Serious person only Need help in maintaining your accounts, doing your filling, VAT return and payrolling. Please call on 2533707 A 3 bedroom furnished house at Mare Anglaise with view of Beau Vallon Bay, Silhouette and North Island. Contact 2515115 for more details 21 Jan – 19 Feb The more you try to resolve a difficult situation, the tougher and more complicated it seems to get. You may not be the sort who gives up easily but, on this occasion, it may be the case that it’s just not worth the effort. 23 July – 22 Aug Stand up for what you believe in and let the world know that you won’t be intimidated. Just because you are out of step with the prevailing wisdom does not mean you are wrong. You may need to rescue others from their ignorance. 20 Feb – 20 March Travel and social activities are well starred at the moment and if you are on the move today or tomorrow you could meet someone who changes your life for the better. It’s quite possible that you could change their life too. You’re good for each other. 23 Aug – 23 Sept Follow your instincts today and ignore those who shake their heads sadly because they think you are losing your mind. On the contrary, you have never had a clearer idea of what it is you should be doing. Now you just need to apply yourself. 21 March – 20 April You will get a chance to boost your earnings over the next few days, most likely in a way you could not have imagined or predicted. That’s good, because you are going to need every cent you can get your hands on. There are bills to pay. 24 Sept – 23 Oct You may be tempted to make sweeping changes over the next few days, and that is exactly what you should do. The sun’s imminent change of signs will give you the courage to step outside the rigid limits you have imposed on yourself. 21 April – 21 May You will exude an air of utter confidence today, and the people you deal with, both in your personal life and at work, will be hugely impressed by your positive attitude. Most of them will do whatever you ask of them – so ask away! 24 Oct – 22 Nov Think carefully before you make a decision but, having made it, stick with it come what may. You need to know where you stand and others need to know where they stand as well. There have been enough misunderstandings already. 22 May – 21 June Yes, of course, you would like to turn the clock back and undo the mistakes of the past, but that isn’t possible, so don’t waste your time dreaming of what might have been. If you learn from your mistakes you will grow stronger. 23 Nov – 21 Dec If you have been thinking of starting some kind of health or fitness kick, don’t think about it any longer – do it! Also, cut back on your commitments, both at home and at work. You are doing too many things for too many people. 2. What nations national flag has the biggest animal emblem, a lion? 22June–22July If you are smart you will think twice before saying something that is likely to make enemies of friends. Stand back a bit and try to see what is going on from a higher perspective. Once you understand the situation you won’t feel the need to be critical. 22 Dec – 20 Jan Don’t listen to those who say that what you dream about isn’t possible – it may be out of reach for them but it certainly is not out of reach for someone of your exceptional talents. If you can imagine it you can make it a reality. 8. In which country did Marilyn Monroe die? Down 1. A large brass instrument 2. Burden 3. Paddles 4. Pull 5. A breed of hound dog 6. A handwoven wall hanging 7. Placed 8. East southeast 9. Determined 10. Evaluate 11. Dilapidated 12. Shut 13. Heroic tales 18. The smallest amount 23. A quick run 24. Model 25. A metalwork furnace 26. Relating to the ear 27. Classy 28. Word that is the same backto-front 29. Plain or pasture 31. Tightwad 33. Holes 34. An assemblage of parts 36. Set free 37. Car 39. Possessing the necessary skills 40. Fixes 42. Confused 43. Sorrowful (archaic) 44. Metalworker 45. Sound 46. A type of tooth 48. Speck 49. A low dam 50. Prefix indicating “Within” 51. A distinct part 54. French for “Ten” 55. Type of hat Yesterday’s solution Across 1. Honk 5. A machine that bundles 10. Circle fragments 14. Tree sloth 15. Remove 16. Hall 17. Thefts 19. Dirty air 20. Donkey 21. A mild expletive 22. City in south central Ukraine 24. Friends 25. Bursts of brightness 26. Be against 29. A viverrine animal of Madagascar 30. Browned slices of bread 31. Merriment 32. Central Processing Unit 35. Small island 36. Vassal 37. Similar 38. 22nd letter in the Greek alphabet 39. Corridor 40. Prefix meaning more than one 41. Caught 43. Hate 44. A repairer of equipment for horses 46. Not stereo 47. Assassination 48. Cast or form 49. A 3rd century Chinese dynasty 52. Object of worship 53. Teenager 56. An indefinite period 57. A moon of Saturn 58. Assistant 59. Tilled 60. Exercise 61. School dance 1. Victoria falls is the biggest tourist attraction in what country? Published by TODAY Publishers (Seychelles) Limited, P.O. Box 999, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles Printed by “The Print House (Pty) Ltd.”, Providence Industrial Estate, Mahé, Seychelles. Tel: +248 4290 999/950/951 Fax: +248 4325999 info@today.sc 3. How is the Olympic torch lit in Greece? 4. In Portugal, what dance means the snapping of a whip? 5. A squid found in New Zealand had the biggest what ever seen? 6. In what country are you most likely to die from a scorpion sting? Grand Anse, Praslin Tel: +248 4237 441 Fax: +248 4237 442 7. What does the C stand for in LCD? Editor - Russel Vidot rvidot@today.sc 9. Which actress married for the seventh time on Michael Jackson’s ranch in 1991? 10. On a computer keyboard what letter is between Q and E? How To Play The objective is to fill the blank squares with the correct numbers •Every row of 9 must include all digits 1 to 9 in any order •Every column of 9 must include all digits 1 to 9 in any order •Every 3 x 3 sub-grid must include all digits 1 to 9 in any order Fill the other empty cells with numbers between 1 and 9 A number should appear only once on each row, column and 3 x 3 region General Manager - Veronica Maria veronica.maria@today.sc ISSN: 1659-7265 Quick Quiz 1. Zambia 2. Sri Lanka 3. By the sun 4. Lambada 5. An Eye 15.75 inches in diameter 6. Mexico 7. Crystal 8. United States 9. Elizabeth Taylor 10. W Thursday 19 May, 2016 p15