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High School 1 Editor-in-chief Graphic editor Hania Sagan Writers Aleksandra Szulowska Małgorzata Duluk Kuba Orliński Hania Sagan Kasia Skoneczna Zuzia Nawrotek Supervisors Justyna Deja Artur Nowaczyk Printed and sponsored by 2 www.readymade.pl/ Table of contents 4 Feminism – what does it 12 REALLY mean? 7 What the hell is: Gender 8 He Said & She Said: power is bigger than power of love 14 What is beauty? XXI century point of view Homosexuality 10 Ukraine – when love for Suicides – “If I die young…” 3 Patriarchy is a social system in which males are the primary authority figures central to social organization, occupying roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property, and where fathers hold authority over women and children. [source: Wikipedia] Yes, this might sound medieval to you, but I can assure you that this is still (surprisingly) a thing. It’s men deciding for women, on what they have to do with their bodies. It’s politicians who make laws about abortion, not letting women have say in it. Girls get the message from very early on, that what's most important is how they look - that their value, their worth, depends on that, and boys get the message that it's the thing they should look for in girls. So, no matter what they do or what they achieve – girls are still valued based on their looks. What I would really want to write about is what feminism is supposed to be about, and not what it turned out to be. I believe in the word ‘feminism’ as in all the things I’m going to write about below (equality in general), and not a kind of a... political party that some people make it out to be, because that’s not being a feminist – that’s being an idiot. So, below I’m going to use that word to express fairness and not the hate-spitting women who just claim to be feminists. There's no easy way to be a woman today. Adopt the life of a traditional wife and mother and you're taking a very real risk by making yourself financially vulnerable; you'll also find yourself being assumed to be an uninteresting childlike twit. Try to be a having-it-all supermom and you're stressed-out, exhausted and frustrated, not to mention regularly pointed out for being insufficiently dedicated to your children. Skip or delay the kids and you're a selfish narcissist flitting through life with no real purpose, while when a man is doing the same thing, he’s being dedicated to his job. The same thing goes for being a boss. A woman can’t take things in her hands, because suddenly, she’s bossy. When a man is taking proper care of himself, he’s neat. When a woman does the same thing, she’s vain. A few weeks ago was the last straw. After one of my teachers made fun of feminists, I decided to start my research. If the media continue to have their way, we’ll all be convinced that feminists are hate-spitting women who don’t respect their bodies, cut their hair short and are lesbians, but that is a very broad generalisation with no valid basis. The saddest thing is that most of the stereotypes came from women who claim to be feminists, but aren’t. Some women are still treated as something you can own and throw away, and that’s not right. I’m not talking about well-developed countries anymore. 4 Women all over the world are still treated as things you can trade for a flock of camels, chickens or goats. They’re treated as objects that have to work in the kitchen and be there for the husband when he needs them. They don’t get the luxury of going to school. They don’t get the luxury of deciding about their own lives. Men are still made to believe that they own their wives. Women who get raped are still getting stoned (quit the jokes guys). In lots of countries women are still getting raped, while being told that it’s their fault. They provoked the poor man, who couldn’t look at her legs without getting aroused. Her ‘no’ must be a ‘yes’, if she’s wearing a skirt that short, am I right? (*hint hint* massive sarcasm there) The biggest problem is that we teach girls how not to get raped, instead of teaching boys not to rape. The last situation I can think of right now is what our editor-in-chief had said a few days back. She meant it as an exaggeration, so no hard feelings there Han, but she actually had the point. A huge, stereotypical one. We were talking about the Academy Awards articles and she decided (or joked, it doesn’t matter), that guys should write about everything that mattered (e.g. who won and for what), while girls should write about dresses and hairdos that appeared on the red carpet. Honestly? It made me feel dumb. Maybe that’s yet another exaggeration, but it made me feel like that’s all we’re capable of. That women are just supposed to sit there and look pretty, while men take care of the important stuff. Some women, along with some men, might like that sort of thing , but I don’t take pleasure in gossiping about who slept with whom or what Jennifer Lawrence was wearing at the Oscars and that does not make me a lesser woman, nor am I less feminine than the ones who do. Another reason why I got motivated to write this article, was another clever ‘joke’ by some guys from our school about the movie Gravity. They said that hey, haha, who would ever send a woman into space? They understand, a dog, yes, that makes sense, but a woman? You simply have to be out of your mind to send a stupid woman into space (and they were not talking about one woman being stupid). And the girls that were with them, laughed. It wasn’t funny to them, you could tell, but they felt that they had to laugh. They had to applaud such a witty joke that came from their peers. If we switched the roles, having a bunch of women make a remark about men, it would not be funny anymore. Long story short: Feminism is the radical notion that women are people. It’s a notion that wants everyone to know that women do not belong to anyone. Feminists are not women who want to work in mines (although some might want to do that, and if they’re suited for the job, then no one can stop them from being badass mine workers). Feminist DO NOT hate men. 5 Feminism is – women making their own choices; women having the choice opportunities/ treatment/rights as men (and please, don’t start the whole dumb war on feminists working in mines – we’re not in elementary school anymore); women being comfortable with who they are and who they want to be; women of all sizes, shapes, colors, professions, religions and backgrounds. The only thing I don’t like about feminism is the label it turned out to be. It was supposed to be about equality, but it became a movement against men. I think we should try everything we can to bring back the original meaning of that word, because it’s important to stop the hate and keep changing the world to be a better place. Feminism is NOT – anyone, including feminists, telling women how they should behave/what they should do; women hating men; women being ashamed for who they are and what they want to be. ”Girls can wear jeans And cut their hair short Wear shirts and boots Feminists can be cool and fight with swords, but others can be cool by being lovely and liking to bake, and that’s okay . Just because women shouldn't be confined to traditional female roles doesn't mean they can't fill them if they want to. Different women want different things out of life, have different dreams and show their strengths in different ways. The only thing that matters is being a good human being. 'Cause it's OK to be a boy But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading 'Cause you think that being a girl is degrading” -Madonna, ‘What It feels Like For A Girl’ Zuzia Nawrotek 6 - You believe that your gender doesn’t define who - You believe that everyone has a certain gender assigned to him/her the minute he/she comes to life you are - You think that people should be able to change their gender freely - No one should be able to change his/her gender - You think that women and men should be equal - You are pro sexual, legal and political equality - You raise your children in accordance with the gender they were biologically given - You let your children experiment with opposite gender oriented toys and clothes - You are against the LGBT community 7 my parents, who think that God loves us equally and claim that no matter what, you should respect others. After all this quote is also from the Bible: ‘This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you.’ This „High” issue is very important and kind of special, because we’re writing about well-known and somehow popular problems in these days. I think we all felt like “homosexuality” should be the topic of one of our articles:. To be honest I was never really for or against gay people. Of course I respected them, but I've never felt like I have something to say on the matter. My 'breakthrough', if I can call it like that, came about a year ago, when scrolling through YouTube page I found this video called ‘Imagine A World Where Being "Gay" is The Norm'. I pressed play... and in the end my eyes where all red because of crying. This movie made me realize that people can be so harsh and they can so easily destroy someone's life. Teenagers react to homosexuality. When I asked my friends how they feel about homosexuality, most of them just gave me the names of people they ship and tried to discuss if John and Sherlock are actually gays or not, which makes me think we’re more open and understanding than previous generations. I think it’s because lots of celebs like John Scot Barrowman and Youtubers (Troyler, people!)are coming out. I really admire how they encourage others to be themselves and I think they’re the reason why our friends are coming out too. As you can see for most teenagers homosexuality is not a taboo. There are pictures of gay couples, songs and movies about it all over the Internet! And what’s more important there are plenty of people who really accept you for who you are. It’s not just Tumblr, guys, you can also find people who know that you shouldn’t be afraid or ashamed of who you are in real life. I mean, of course there are teenagers who are totally against gay people. I won’t even try to explain their reasons to you, because when I ask them, they have simple answer for me: (imagine creepy minutes of silence). If they can’t find the reason, maybe there just isn’t one, huh? If so, why don’t you overcome your prejudice and admit that everybody deserves to love and be loved. It’s the most important thing I’ve learned in my life so far. What do older people say? Basically, lots of older people are against gays. Not just against them getting married or having kids. They’re against them existing. They just can’t believe that you can like person of the same gender. I tried to ask them why that is so. Most of them had the same answer for me: the Bible. And I can’t feel anything else but sadness. It’s killing me that what I believe in is used to justify hatred and bullying others. To check if all Christians are like that, I opened the browser and as I read the first sentence, I could feel I’m smiling, you know? ‘Some Christians have come to the conclusion that gay relationships which are faithful and loving are blessed by God.’ But then, my smile faded as I read those sentences from the Bible that are clearly stating that homosexuality is a sin and we should never agree to it. I think it’s time to move on from ancient times to XXI century. I’m glad that there are still people like Ola Szulowska 8 "Live and let live" – it’s my motto and probably my favorite quote of like… ever. But unfortunately we, the generation with seemingly no boundaries, turns out to be not as tolerant as we like to believe. "You’re gay!" seems to be the worst thing you could call someone else these days. It's absurd, guys! Homosexuality is just a part of nature and yet it's still the reason of hatred and bullying in the 21st century. make is that only YOU can decide who to love and how to express that feeling. Don't ever think that someone else can decide this for you. Not politicians, teachers, adults, priests, not anyone, but YOU. The most often used argument against gay couples is that they aren't natural. Let me just say this: what a freaking bunch of absolute nonsense. Homosexual relationships between animals are just as common as heterosexual ones. It more than proves it's nothing unnatural and that it's not something to get discriminated over! The only people I could understand to suffer from homophobia would be the elderly, because they were born and raised in another, more conservative society. But why is it that I see teenagers harassing others just because they are "different"? Calling them names and lobbying others to join in? I think it's mostly because we can’t overcome prejudice. We really have to change the way we look at homosexuality. There’s also the issue with adopting kids. There is an enormous debate whether giving gay people the right to adopt children is a good move, which surely creates a lot of controversy. I've asked some of my friends what they think about it. Most said that they don't mind it at all. Some even liked this idea - why should those kids be deprived of a loving home just because their parents might be of the same gender? Homophobia, the plague of our times, should never be the basis of denying people this right. And while we are on the subject of kids there is a question that a lot of conservative parents ask: how should I explain to my children what gay relationships are? Well, how is it harder to explain that two people love each other than telling your kid there is a big, fat man in a red suit who goes around the world squeezing through every chimney he can find and leaving presents for the children, which, frankly, would require either the use of magic or the 6th dimension? I mean, come on! Do you mean to tell me that every Christmas you sing "Love is all we need” and don't really mean that? :( A lot of people say that gay people just haven't "met the right man/woman yet". It's frankly a ridiculous argument to which I recently found a really good response. If someone tells you that, you just ask them if they are attracted by llamas. When they deny tell them "you just haven't found the right llama yet"(and then spam their mailbox with pictures of cute llamas, duh). The point I’m trying to Kuba Orliński 9 I’ve recently finished a book entitled “Looking for Alaska” by John Green. Overrated though it may be, it gave beginning to my personal contemplations about deaths of people my age. Why do young people choose death over thousand other possible solutions? The answer is simple - the world we are living in bears so many things that can bring us down. committed suicide. The thing that so accurately linked the situation with the book was that both of the people who died were young and that even their closest friends did not have any reason to suspect what was coming. It clearly shows that even seemingly content people, who display lots of positivity and confidence in front of their friends, can actually be unhappy inside. Things we bury deep inside can literally eat us alive. Instead of confiding in people, they either just don’t or they confide in drugs. Like in “Watercolors” (2008) by David Oliveras - a heartbreaking movie which shows a gradual destruction of a seemingly mentally strong guy. The film has lots of strong morals, but I believe that we would have to figure out by ourselves what we want to take out of it. All I can say is that the movie could have ended differently. If only. Society is merciless, and in this day and time it does its damage so undercover that we can hardly prevent all those harsh, intolerant and hopeless things from getting into young people’s minds. Adults say that problems of the youth are so frivolous, that they are certainly not worth dying for, that the youth nowadays are too stupid to even think of suicide. But guess what – everyone has their own tragedy, regardless of age, and if someone is hurt, they are hurt no lesser than any other. The problems that we, as a population, have seemed to overcome so long ago such as homophobia (if you care to see a heartbreaking story about suicide committed due to homophobia, watch “Prayers for Oddly, just around a week after my reading Looking for Alaska, a close friend of one of my best friends 10 Bobby” (2009) by Russell Mulcahy – I cried ), racism, domestic violence, poverty are still shining as brightly as they once did. In addition to all that, our society has created more problems – peer pressure, the definition of “beauty”, popularity, parents’ divorce or parents ‘ ambitions for their children, which they cannot fulfil and so many more unique individual problems – all those things are stronger killers than a gun. A gun will make you die, sure, maybe suffer for a few seconds. The problems all these young people are dealing with destroy them from inside out till they can’t stand them anymore. observe a day in the life of a man who wanted to commit suicide, throughout which he transitioned from wanting to die to taking out his polished gun and putting it back into the cupboard without doing anything with it. What I wanted to say all along is BE SOMEBODY’S REASON TO SMILE and maybe, just maybe, with that one smile you will be able to save someone’s life. If you know you cannot bear this vicious and cruel world without someone, let them know that. Let them know that no matter how bad things are, there will always be at least that one person who will always care if there is a smile on their face. I seem to use this quote a lot, but there’s really no other one that can sum this up as accurately– „Let us hurry to love people, they depart so quickly”. They do depart so quickly and suddenly, whether it’s on purpose or not. There’s no way we can help it and we certainly cannot prevent fate or desire so the next best thing is to be the best people and friends we can be. Please do watch “A Single Man” (2009) by Tom Ford, a movie where we get to observe Hania Sagan 11 1.Story of boy in a blue helmet Stalin's ghost appears to Putin in his dream, and Putin asks for his help with running the country. Stalin says, "Round up and shoot all the democrats, and then paint the inside of the Kremlin blue." "Why blue?" Putin asks. "Ha!" says Stalin. "I knew you wouldn't ask me about the first part." None of us really knows what the people who came out on the streets in Ukraine to fight for their rights felt. Nevertheless, without any doubts, we can describe their attitude as brave and determined, ready for the final combat. Among those determined adults were also kids in their teens, no less brave or determined, but probably not fully expecting the consequences that followed. One day a boy in a blue helmet appeared. He thought that wearing that blue helmet would protect him, as ‘blue’ is a colour commonly associated with the UN and peace. However, it turned out to be something totally different – it became an easy target for a sniper. Sadly, the kid died from a bullet. Some high school friends of the dead boy were helping to remove the shot people form the center of the city. They were carrying his body as well, not knowing who it was until they removed the blue helmet…. Through my entire life I’ve always thought I have this unique ability to use black humor when it’s not appropriate to joke at all. Surprisingly, it always helped in a way. And though some people looked at me with disrespect hidden in their eyes, others around me laughed and it made the atmosphere a bit…easier. However, no matter which of those two reactions is closer to you, you can’t deny one thing – there is a striking truth coming from this joke, that’s simply not funny, but tragic. Any time we turn on the TV, read the news or listen to the radio this truth hits us. However, there are things we can’t hear or see in the usual evening news summing up the day. Those are the stories of individuals, ordinary people coming to fight for democracy and justice in the world they live in. This short piece of mine consists of three such stories, both heard from people whose names won’t be mentioned here. I can’t guarantee they’re true because I’ve never checked that myself. However, I can easily imagine they had actually happened. 2.The Story of a volunteer from Euromaidan. A girl in her twenties was standing at the railway station in Kyiv, waiting for the train to take her home. She was a volunteer with the medical service of Maidan. It so happened, that militia 12 checked her documents and noticed the badge from Maidan. As a result, she was driven out of the city, straight into the woods. Her documents were taken as well as her asthma meds, but that wasn’t the worst part. She was so badly beaten she barely could get out of the forest as she was choking with asthma... 3. Helping Ukrainians This is a story of a man who was a member of Ukrainian self-defense units, a little bit before the final protests on Maidan started. He had a wife and a small kid at home, never did anything against his country. However, his life and the life of his family had slowly started to turn into a nightmare. The state forces, which were most probably sent by the President , had already known who was in the self-defense units. They tried to scare him off and they tried to scare his family as well. Unfortunately, they succeeded. While the man was not in the house, some strange people started to visit his wife. They were threatening her, telling that her husband would be killed, saying she wouldn’t see him again and that his body would never be found. Soon, it became too much for the family. They decided to run away and fled straight to Poland. Their situation was hopeless as they didn’t have much. Luckily, this world didn’t turn out to be entirely devoid of people with big hearts. Not far away from Warsaw, somewhere near Michałowice lives a man who decided to help them. He gave them an apartment, saying that once he also had a hard life situation. Back then someone helped him out, now it was his turn to do so… Kasia Skoneczna 13 The subject of the contemporary perception of beauty is becoming more and more common. The popularization of extremely thin young women and men is a serious problem, not only in the fashion industry but also in society. Haven’t you ever thought about all these beautiful models and wondered why they seem so perfect? The problem is that everybody would like to be perfect and everybody has complexes, especially girls. So, automatically we want to try to swallow our imperfections, by giving our best to change them. Of course, this isn’t the case of every girl or boy in the world. But let’s be honest – it is getting scarily common. Girls often talk about being on all kinds of diets. Sometimes it can be just a fad which doesn’t last long - just a week or two of dieting before prom or a month of “no carbs” before the dream vacation to Barbados. But unfortunately, it’s not always the case. Some of them are feeling really bad in their bodies and are very determined to lose weight. It starts with innocent diets, then changes into a big limitation of food, starvation diets and then it occurs to them, that they cannot stop it. This can cause serious problems in our body and in our mental health. We can’t forget that anorexia and bulimia are mainly mental illnesses, which are way easier to get than to overcome. 14 The facts are saying that 1 out of 250 women suffers from anorexia and almost 10% of cases end with the death of patients. One of the worst effects of anorexia and bulimia is that you are never satisfied with your weight. It’s like a kind of an addiction; it’s just too hard to stop. Remember that people having an eating disorder always need help, even when they think they don’t. Another thing to remember is that anorexia and bulimia can touch ANYONE seemingly female illnesses, they are also popular in the man’s world. So don’t neglect the symptoms! cancer. Also your teeth and nails become yellow, which isn’t very attractive. Believe me, there are a lot of healthy ways to achieve the body of your dreams! Just search for it, google is always eager to help. The popular size 0 shouldn’t in any case entice you! It’s way too dangerous for your health. All these models and celebrities wearing this size are popularizing something that isn’t even beautiful. Just look at the 50’s when the beauty icon was Marilyn Monroe, who is still considered one of the most beautiful women in history and she didn’t wear size 0! The same with Beyonce – I dare you to find a single person who doesn’t think she has a killer body. A healthy lifestyle is way much better than cutting short on food. Why not throw away from your diet all the trash food that your body doesn’t need? Fitness and gym is also a good idea. Your body will be more pert and I’m sure you’ll be satisfied with it. It’s also important to limit the intake of alcohol (for adults) that is very calorific (!) and bad for your health. Another popular but bad way of reducing hunger are cigarettes, which is only an illusion. Why reduce hunger by destroying your wellness? It doesn’t make sense. Cigarettes are only increasing the risk of heart attack and of course the risk of lung So, before going on a diet, think about all the bad sides and the consequences that can be the results of foolish dieting. Don’t let the media, celebrities and the fashion industry entice you into something that isn’t good for your health. Remember that you can lose it easily and that you have to always take care of it. Gosia Duluk 15 16