A We aim to produce architecture that is powerful and
Transcription
A We aim to produce architecture that is powerful and
We aim to produce architecture that is powerful and personal, architecture with the capability of developing its own character. As a result our projects may polarize the public, which is fine with us. One may love or hate our architecture, but one should never be left indifferent. A post-idealistic children of the 1968As generation, we do not recognise a single great truth, but find in the fractures of reality a ground in which to anchor architecture. This is the radicalism that we derived from Venturi’s ‘bothand’ principle. But both-and should not be mistaken as being arbitrary or indecisive. Behind and within it lies the problematic recognition of equitable values, and a longing for an architecture that renounces all dogma, opening itself to the freedom of possibility. 1 EM2N with Mathias Müller (*1966) and Daniel Niggli (*1970) has 70 collaborators working on construction and competition projects in Switzerland and abroad. In addition to a number of awards including ‘bestarchitects’, ‘Umsicht-Regards-Sguardi’, the ‘Auszeichnung Guter Bauten’ from the City of Zurich, the Canton of Basel-City of and Basel-Landschaft, they received the ‘Swiss Art Award’ in Architecture. Mathias Müller and Daniel Niggli were visiting professors at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, as well as in Zurich. Daniel Niggli is a member of the construction commitees in Berlin (2008–12) and Zurich (2010–14). A Their important recent construction projects include the Toni-Areal in Zurich (2014), the extension Herdern Railway Service Facility (2013), the Keystone Office Building Prag (2012), the Culture and Congress Centre Thun (2011), ‘Im Viadukt’– Refurbishment of the viaduct arches in Zurich (2010) and the Hotel City Garden in Zug (2009). Planning and construction work has started on, among other projects, the Swiss Film Archive in Penthaz (since 2007), the Housing Riedpark in Zug (since 2008) as well as the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Design and Art in Emmenbrücke (since 2015). Biographies P Partners Associates Selected Awards 2014 2012 2011 2010 Conversion Habsburgstrasse, Zurich Arc-Award 2014 category ‘Conversion into Living Space’ Keystone Office Building, Prag; Refurbishment Viaduct Arches, Zurich; Culture and Congress Centre, Thun; bestarchitects ’13 Refurbishment Viaduct Arches, Zurich Auszeichnung für Gute Bauten der City of Zurich (and Audience Prize), City of Zurich Refurbishment Viaduct Arches, Zurich Anerkennung Umsicht Award 11 Conversion Rosenberg, Winterthur, bestarchitects ’11 Selected Exhibitions 2013 –2014 Daniel Niggli, Dipl. Arch ETH SIA BSA 2010 –2014 2008 –2012 2009 –2011 2005 2004 Since 1997 1996 1993 1990 –1996 1970 –1990 1970 Member Baukollegium Zurich Member Baukollegium Berlin Visiting Professor ETH Zurich Visiting Professor EPF Lausanne Swiss Art Award in Architecture EM2N Architekten ETH / SIA Thesis Prof. Adrian Meyer / Prof. Marcel Meili, ETH Zurich Exchange student Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI, USA Studies in architecture at the ETH Zurich raised in Trimbach, Switzerland born in Olten, Switzerland Mathias Müller, Dipl. Arch ETH SIA BSA 2009 –2011 2005 2004 Since 1997 1996 1990 –1996 1987 –1989 1980 –1986 1966 –1980 1966 Visiting Professor ETH Zurich Visiting Professor EPF Lausanne Swiss Art Award in Architecture EM2N Architekten ETH / SIA Thesis Prof. Adrian Meyer / Prof. Marcel Meili, ETH Zurich Studies in architecture at the ETH Zurich Studies in Olympia, WA, USA raised in Zurich raised in Nuremberg, Germany born in Zurich, Switzerland Björn Rimner (*1978), Dipl. Ing. Arch. Since 2013 2006 Associate at EM2N, Zurich Joined EM2N, Zurich Christof Zollinger (*1973), Arch. HTL Since 2005 Associate at EM2N, Zurich 1999 Joined EM2N, Zurich Bernd Druffel (*1972), Dipl. Ing. Arch. FH Since 2006 Associate at EM2N, Zurich 2002 Joined EM2N, Zurich Fabian Hörmann (*1978), Dipl. Ing. Arch. FH Since 2009 Associate at EM2N, Zurich 2004 Joined EM2N, Zurich Marc Holle (*1973), Dipl. Arch. ETH 2005 –2014 2001 Associate at EM2N, Zurich Joined EM2N, Zurich Gerry Schwyter (*1975), Dipl. Arch. FH Since 2008 Associate at EM2N, Zurich 2006 Joined EM2N, Zurich Swiss positions – 33 takes on sustainable architecture, travelling exhibition 2011 Arch Cities, Architecture Week Prague 2011, Prag EM2N Exhibition, Institute gta, ETH Zurich 2009 EM2N – same same but different, Architektur Galerie, Berlin ARCH / SCAPES, 7th International Biennial 2007 of Architecture, São Paulo Swiss Shapes, Architekturforum, Berlin 2006 Swiss Section, Van Alen Institute, New York 2003 Contact EM2N | Mathias Müller | Daniel Niggli Architekten AG | ETH | SIA | BSA Josefstrasse 92 CH – 8005 Zürich T + 41 44 215 60 10 F + 41 44 215 60 11 em2n@em2n.ch http://www.em2n.ch Media enquiries T + 41 44 215 60 38 caroline.vogel@em2n.ch 2 Production and Administration Complex Medela, Perlen, Switzerland Heuried Sports Centre, Ice Sport Hall, Zurich, Switzerland Lucerne University, School of Design and Art, Emmenbrücke, Switzerland Commission competition Dates competition 2013 (1st prize), ongoing Size 40,280 m2 Costs – Client Avair AG Commission competition Dates competition 2011–2012 (1st prize), planning 2012 – 2017, ongoing Size 9,187 m2 Costs CHF 77.7 Mio. Client City of Zurich Commission direct commission Dates commission 2013, planning 2013 –2015, ongoing Size 13,000 m2 Costs CHF 24 Mio. Client Monosuisse AG The master plan takes up the characteristic parallel morphology of the location. All the functions are organized in parallel strips. Consideration of the heterogeneous surroundings led to placing the largest volume, the production building, in the middle of the site. The basic organization and structure of the production building establishes optimal relationships between routes, simple basic geometries and a compact volume. Together with the parkland surrounding it the round administration building, placed at the front of the complex, functions as a filter. The external appearance is kept plain, the translucent materials used give the façade depth. Heuried Sports Centre combines very different functions, yet the complex still lacks a face of its own. A large roof will give the sports centre an address and a framework. Beneath it the various functions are differentiated. The building’s considerable volume reflects the size of the spatial program. The hovering roof and the vertical tectonics of the facade nevertheless give a certain lightness to the overall appearance. Towards the open-air swimming pools the building opens to the lawn by means of terraces and generously dimensioned flights of steps. As a whole the architecture consciously refers to Zurich’s tradition of public baths. On the former industrial site of the Monosuisse Company in Emmenbrücke a new urban district, known as the Viscosicity, is to be created in the near future. First of all Building 745 will be converted for the University of Design and Art. The main entrance is from the east, the façade of high-bay warehouse on the west will be stripped open to create a connection to the riverside park. The open ground floor strengthens the university building’s connection to the park. This is a zone where the public and the university meet, and plays a central role in developing and introducing life into the entire site. Selected projects in chronological order 3 Housing Riedpark, Zug, Switzerland Headquarters ROSHEN Confectionery Corporation, Kiev, Ukraine Cinémathèque suisse, Penthaz, Switzerland Int. Centre for Competitive and Popular Sports, Winterthur, Switzerland Commission competition Dates competition 2006 (1st prize), planning 2007–2016, construction 2008 –2011 (1st phase ), 2011–2014 (2nd phase), ongoing (3rd phase) Size 35,900 m2 Costs CHF 100 Mio. Client Hammer Retex AG Commission study commission Dates commission 2012, planning 2012, ongoing Size 8,000 m2 Costs – Client Architectural Bureau Zotov & Co Ltd., Kiev Commission competition Dates competition 2007 (1st prize), Planning 2007–2010, Construction 2010 –2012 (1st phase), 2013 –2015 (2nd phase), ongoing Size 13,254 m2 Costs CHF 49.5 Mio. Client Bundesamt für Bauten und Logistik BBL Commission competition Dates competition 2009 –2010 (1st prize), planning 2010, ongoing Size 33,750 m2 Costs – Client City of Winterthur, befair partners ag The Riedpark housing development is more than a housing estate; it is, in fact, a new urban district with a strongly defined character. Instead of monotonous rows a large meander is used here that creates clearly differentiated outdoor spaces with hard surfaces or green garden courtyards. While the facades to the access courtyard are more urban and cubic in design, on the side facing the park the apartments open to the green space through generously dimensioned balconies. The meander is broken up into individual building volumes, there are four different building types offering a variety of floor plans. The future Roshen Chocolate Factory is envisioned to become not only a place of production but also a public venue. The new headquarter tries to work with industrial typologies and further develop them into new prototypes. At the same time, the new building should clearly signal Roshen’s start into a new era. The large-spanned industrial hall and the vertical tower are both typologies that are found in industrial areas. By a series of design steps and manipulations they are adapted to the site and to the intended program in order to finally become an innovative new prototype, specific to Roshen and to Kiev. In the extension to the national film archive the structure of the existing buildings arranged in a linear relationship to each other is translated by means of additions and remodeling into an ambivalent form of parallel volumes of different length. The archive itself is designed as an underground storage space that provides the best possible protection for the culturally valuable artifacts. This disposition reacts to the expansiveness of the neighboring landscape of farmland and gives the institution a very clear address. A shell of rusting steel encases the entire complex and binds the new and the existing parts together. 4 Housing GreenCity, Building Site A, Zurich, Switzerland Housing amRietpark, Building Site C, Schlieren, Switzerland Stapferhaus Lenzburg, Haus der Gegenwart, Lenzburg, Switzerland Campus RTS, Ecublens, Switzerland Commission competition Dates competition 2011–2012 (1st prize), ongoing Size 12,000 m2 Costs – Client Losinger Marazzi AG Commission study commission Dates study commission 2008 (1st part), study commission 2010 (2nd part), planning 2010 –2013, construction 2012–2015 Size 39,150 m2 Costs – Client Halter Entwicklungen AG, Priora GU AG Commission competition Dates competition 2014 –2015 (2nd prize) Size 4,600 m2 Costs – Client Stiftung Stapferhaus Lenzburg Commission competition Dates competition 2014 Size 18,000 m2 Costs – Client Radio Télévision Suisse RTS The elongated plot A forms the start to the new urban district ‘GreenCity.Zürich’ and its character is largely shaped by the neighbouring street and railway line. We developed a long narrow building for it with an expressive character that creates a sense of identity. This leads to mostly eastwest facing apartments, all of which are connected by a ‘street in the air’ to the communal space and the shared roof garden. The gridded facade defines the long building volume, emphasising its sculptural character. The motif of interwoven vertical and horizontal bands creates depth and a feeling of volume. The commercially used ground floor takes up the robust nature of the street and railway line and is made as a concrete plinth. In the constellation as an integral part of the university campus the new building can be read in different ways: on the hand as a mediator and on the other as an objectlike, free-standing building. The volume is manipulated by means of two parallel cuts so that a relationship to the respective context is established on all sides. The editorial offices with studios, the administration, and the restaurant facilities are distributed on three floors. The radically open spatial landscape is made up of work platforms that are layered above each other in different configurations so that they create a terraced interior. At the same time the aim is to give the RTS headquarters a strongly public character. 5 Zwicky Site, Plots A6-A9, Wallisellen, Switzerland Toni-Areal, Zurich, Switzerland Swiss Dance and Textile College, Wasserwerkstrasse, Zurich, Switzerland Conversion Hammergut, Cham, Switzerland Commission competition Dates competition 2014 (2nd prize) Size 16,000 m2 Costs – Client Halter AG Commission study commission Dates study commission 2005 (1st prize), planning 2005 –2011, construction 2008 –2014 Size 125,000 m2 Costs CHF 547 Mio. Client Allreal Toni AG, represented by Allreal Generalunternehmung AG Commission competition Dates competition 2014 (2nd prize) Size 2,086 m2 Costs – Client City of Zurich Commission competition Dates competition 2015 (1st prize), planning 2009 –2013, construction 2011–2014 Size 7,000 m2 Costs CHF 27 Mio. Client Hammer Retex AG The aim of the conversion of the large former milk processing building into a location for education, culture and housing was to formulate a concept for a building that is almost the size of an entire urban block. Our design suggested dealing with the size of the project by means of a kind of internal urbanism. A wide range of extremely different spaces is created, extending from functional public halls and circulation spaces to intimate rehearsal cabinets: the building as city, the city as building. To create diversity and variety the architecture works with various degrees of refinement. The old Hammer estate is a powerful ensemble that has developed over the course of 150 years. The strongly orthogonal primary structure has always provided the basis for the successful integration of new buildings. This is also the point at which the present conversion begins. The aim is to achieve an atmospherically condensed ensemble. Each of the new buildings has an independent floor plan typology and augments the existing heterogeneous system. The old buildings are converted by means of wellconsidered interventions. A lively mix of spaces for work and living remains the trade mark of this farm estate. 6 Lindt Chocolate Competence Center, Kilchberg, Switzerland Extension Herdern Railway Service Facility, Zurich, Switzerland Main Base Zugerland Verkehrsbetriebe AG, Zug, Switzerland Lucerne University, Department of Music, Kriens, Switzerland Commission study commission Dates study commission 2013 –2014 Size 34,800 m2 Costs – Client Lindt Chocolate Competence Foundation Commission fee proposal with sketch design Dates commission 2009, planning 2009–2010, construction 2012–2013 Size 13,000 m2 Costs CHF 70 Mio. Client Swiss Federal Railways SBB Commission competition Dates competition 2013 Size 21,000 m2 Costs – Client Canton of Zug, Zugerland Verkehrsbetriebe Commission competition Dates competition 2013 Size 9,000 m2 Costs – Client Luzerner Pensionskasse The intention is to extend the original headquarters of the established chocolate factory by adding a new building and to present its traditions and history to visitors. This can only be authentic if the existing is expanded to create a new entity. We attempt to develop the new building out of the existing fabric by inserting an exciting composition of four differentiated building parts in the topography. In each of the building blocks, which differ in height and size, the basic structure responds to the planned function. According to the future function of each building the facade is either more expressive or more restrained — but is always an abstract arrangement of surfaces. Through its central position next to the rapidly developing neighborhood of Zurich-West and by virtue of its sheer size, the new maintenance facility aquires great urbanistic significance. At the start many design decisions had already been taken – the competition task was to find an economically feasible and at the same time architecturally satisfying solution. We decided to concentrate on the southern façade. The curvature of the fiber cement elements frees the endless façade from its flat monotony and renders a play of light and shadow. Both ends of the service hall with their huge entrance doors are treated as cuts, where the spatial façade is cut flat. With the new main base the Canton makes a clear commitment to the future of public local transport. Within the restricted room for manoeuvre we propose an innovative building concept. The two basement levels extend to the site boundaries and are used primarily for parking the buses. The seven-metre-high ground floor is broken up by four cores to create three workshops. A two-storey volume containing the office spaces hovers above this concrete plinth and cantilevers outwards on all sides. The offices open to ‘climate gardens’ along the outside of the building. A kind of permeable and breathing outer layer, they form the façade of the building. 7 V-Zug Site Masterplan, Zug, Switzerland Headquarters Sedorama AG, Schönbühl, Switzerland Housing Neufrankengasse, Zurich, Switzerland Housing Rue Rebière, Paris, France Commission study commission Dates study commission 2013 Size 80,000 m2 Costs – Client Zug Estates AG Commission direct commission Dates commission 2011, planning 2011–2013, construction 2012–2013 Size 1,970 m2 Costs CHF 5.2 Mio. Client Sedorama-Immobilien AG Commission competition Dates competition 2008 (1st prize), planning 2009 –2011, construction 2011–2013 Size 5,800 m2 Costs CHF 28.9 Mio. Client SBB Immobilien Commission direct commission Dates commission 2006, planning 2006 –2010, construction 2010 –2012 Size 1,500 m2 Costs CHF 3.3 Mio. Client Paris Habitat OPH By erecting its Swiss headquarters directly on the A1 Sedorama dares to step onto the big stage. The building positions itself at an exciting interface between a utilitarian, functional architecture and its role as headquarters and eye-catcher. The new headquarters is slightly concave on both long sides and thus turns towards the passing traffic while also creating an arrivals area on the car park side. Inside visitors are surprised by a stepped cascade that extends the entire height of the building. All the surfaces are either left in their original state or painted white. This powerful, neutral background forms the stage for the exciting presentation of the products. The project is developed out of its exciting location between two extremes: the inner city Kreis 4 and an expansive area of railway tracks. The layered structure of the building responds to the external situation. Bedrooms and loggias face southwards towards the quiet courtyard. The entrance halls, wet rooms and cloakrooms are centrally positioned. Living and dining areas profit from the expansive nature of the area of railway tracks. The architectural expression presents the internal structure. Towards the wide area of tracks large window openings permeate the appearance of the façade; whereas towards the courtyard a calm façade with repetitive openings is made. In the context of upgrading Porte Pouchet 18 construction plots were distributed. We were interested in the acute angled plots 17 and 18, not just on account of the building volumes, which, given the shape of the site, would clearly be very expressive, but also because of the spaces between the buildings. By means of cutting and adding the building volumes were given a crystalline form and enclose a planted approach courtyard. We expressively exaggerated the only unregulated areas, the balconies. In a reference to Adolf Loos’ project for the Josephine Baker House from 1928 the façade is striped. We achieved this connecting striped effect with the use of expanded metal. 8 Ozeanium Zoo Basel, Basel, Switzerland Ice Hockey and Volleyball Arena ZSC & Volero, Zurich, Switzerland Affoltern Housing Development, Zurich, Switzerland Keystone Office Building, Prague, Czech Republic Commission competition Dates competition 2012 Size 13,000 m2 Costs – Client Zoologischer Garten Basel AG Commission competition Dates competition 2012 (4th prize) Size 73,600 m2 Costs – Client City of Zurich Commission competition Dates competition 2005 (1st prize), planning 2005 –2010, construction 2008 –2012 Size 29,967 m2 Costs CHF 64.7 Mio. Client Baugenossenschaft Frohheim Commission direct commission Dates commission 2007, planning 2008 –2010, construction 2010 –2012 Size 11,600 m2 Costs CHF 24 Mio. Client Real Estate Karlín Group a.s. The dynamic volume of the new Ozeanium takes its scale from the topography of the curving River Birsig valley. A double cantilever towards the city creates a reception area, towards the Birsig the building is transformed into a landscape of terraces. The composition of stacked volumes gives the building a minimal footprint. Undulating glass elements encase the building and break the light, like a ruffled area of water. Everything that, in reality, takes place under water is to be found in the underground aquaria. This creates a contrast to the exhibition spaces and outdoor terraces above ground level, where animals that live in the water and on land are kept. The new stadium is inserted in a natural but self-confident way in the series of large commercial buildings. A robust concrete plinth anchors it between the railway tracks, motorway and allotment gardens. The entrance area is cut out of one of the corners of the plinth. A broad flight of steps leads directly up to the public city terrace which offers an expansive view of the Limmattal. The main elements volleyball arena, ice hockey arena, and training hall are combined within the form of the building. A veil of perforated and folded chrome steel is laid over the building like a tablecloth. It gives the large volumes a certain porosity and unifies the different functions. This development uses different heights to respond to the surrounding buildings in Zurich-Affoltern. Towards the road the buildings are connected at ground floor level to form an urban plinth and in this way protect the buildings behind from street noise. The positions of the large projecting balconies (which also have recessed areas) are staggered from floor to floor and thus sculpture the volume of the building. Together with the coloured parapets and metallic bands of windows they help structure the buildings and shape the character of the development. This office building stands at a kind of gateway situation at a prominent situation in Karlín, a district of Prague that is undergoing rapid change. The ground floor, taller than the other levels, contains shops and showrooms while the upper floors are occupied by office space. The external appearance of the building takes up geometrical themes found in Czech Cubism at the start of the 20th century. The volumetric concept of the façade creates an ambivalently legible network of forms oriented in different directions. The double-layered façade not only produces a sculptural outer skin, but also improves the performance of the windows in thermal and acoustic insulation. 9 Europaallee, Building Site F, Zurich, Switzerland Mongolian School Project, Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China Extension Bündner Kunstmuseum, Chur, Switzerland Musée Cantonale des Beaux-Arts MCBA, Lausanne, Switzerland Commission competition Dates competition 2012 (2nd prize) Size 35,000 m2 Costs – Client SBB Immobilien Development AG Commission invited competition Dates competition 2008 (1st prize), planning 2008 –2010, construction 2010–2012 Size 99,000 m2 Costs CHF 60 Mio. Client City of Ordos Commission competition Dates competition 2012 (2nd prize) Size 3,461 m2 Costs – Client Canton of Graubünden Commission competition Dates competition 2011 (4th prize) Size 12,500 m2 Costs – Client Canton of Waadt Europaallee is characterised by large scale urban blocks with a number of high-points. Our project takes up the eaves lines and staggered heights of the surrounding projects and meshes the urban parts with three taller buildings of different heights to form a new entity. The new building is intended to stand in the city and create clear addresses. Its independent appearance is shaped by a finely weighted, net-like mesh of differently coloured glasses. The staggered depths and the way light is fractured play a lively graphic game. The large proportion of housing called for and the shape of the site offer ideas conditions for a diversified mix of apartment types. The boarding school for 3000 pupils is to be created on the edge of the new city of Ordos. We see the project as a small city within the city. With its combination of a lowrise high-density mesh in the peripheral areas and taller, more prominent buildings at the centre, the complex refers to and adapts themes of traditional Chinese urban planning. The school is divided into a number of districts by the squares. Each school and each residential area is differentiated typologically to create optimal living and learning conditions. The inner spatial figure opens the school to the city and invites to appropriate the school grounds as public space. In extending the Kunstmuseum the Villa Planta was to retain its formative role. Yet on the other hand the extension was to assert its independence and, additionally, to be legible as a new entrance. It achieves this balancing act by a form that is incised at the corners. The dramatically elevated silhouette makes clear that this is not just an addition. The set-back hollows made by the volumetric incisions create a strong sculptural statement that invites visitors to approach closer and establishes a relationship to the reactivated historic main approach to the site. At the same time the stepped form of the building produces a restrained volume that responds to the sensitive context. The new museum is at a fantastic location on one of the most public places in Lausanne. It connects with the Place de la Gare to form a large terrace. Proximity of this kind between an infrastructural and a cultural centre presents chances. The ‘Espace projet’ becomes an interface space – it is entrance, exhibition area and public space at one and the same time. The existing hall with its powerful spatial disposition formed the starting point for a new building. This is a building resting on a building. The formal strength of the new building is unimaginable without that of the old one. Past and present are inscribed as a plinth that yet also appears as an independent building. 10 Monosuisse Site, Emmenbrücke, Switzerland Housing Im Forster, Zurich, Switzerland University Campus FHNW, Muttenz, Switzerland Culture and Congress Centre, Thun, Switzerland Commission study commission Dates commission 2011 (1st prize), ongoing Size 90,000 m2 Costs – Client Monosuisse AG Commission competition Dates competition 2004 (1st prize), planning 2007–2010, construction 2009 –2011 Size 5,952 m2 Costs – Client private Commission competition Dates competition 2011 (recognition) Size 34,250 m2 Costs – Client Canton of Basel-Landschaft Commission study Dates competition 2005 (1st prize), planning 2005 –2009, construction 2009 –2011 Size 6,400 m2 Costs CHF 24 Mio. Client City of Thun Emmen, which in just a few decades grew from a farming village into a town, still remains an agglomeration without an old town or a centre. Converting the old Monosuisse site on the River Emme now offers a chance to give the town a real centre. The industrial conglomerate, a town in town, has impressive existing buildings. Different volumes, facades and typologies created truly urban spaces with different qualities. The project is based on four main theses: 1. Activating and linking programmatically, 2. Bringing the town to the river, 3. Strengthening the urban quality of the site, 4. Further expanding the existing diversity of buildings. The five building areas in the park complex ‘Im Forster’ are positioned so as to ensure optimum preservation of the parkland. The building lot ‘Gärtnerei’ stands in an atmospheric clearing, characterised by tall trees in the south and filter-like planting towards the former tennis court. The L-shaped building creates an arrivals area on the street side and a garden space on the park front that guarantees all the apartments breadth and openness. The white-clad building stands on an exposed concrete plinth. The apartments are of very different kinds, depending on their position they face in two or three directions or have taller rooms extending into the roof. The term ‘campus’ is generally associated with urban locations where research, learning, culture and housing are combined in a vibrant mix. We read the building itself as an urban place, a small city, a vertically condensed campus, and articulated into individually identifiable ‘quarters’. A system of internal squares, streets and lanes gives each function a clear address. The ‘buildings’ standing along the internal sequence of spaces develop internal facades, the campus becomes permeable. By incising courtyards spaces of different depths are created. The principle means of expression are the load-bearing structure and facade grid, as well as the overall geometry. Upgrading the town meeting hall into a culture and congress centre posed two major challenges. The restrictive general framework of the project and the question of how to deal architecturally with the existing building from the 1980s. The extension should condense the complex in both spatial and programmatic terms and strengthen its public character. As the strategic use of resources was essential, we reduced the interventions in the existing fabric to a minimum, leaving the meeting hall ‘untouched’. Alongside it a new, functionally neutral hall was placed. The new foyer and the existing one combine to form a richly modulated spatial figure. 11 School Complex Blumenfeld, Zurich, Switzerland Refurbishment Viaduct Arches, Zurich, Switzerland Hotel City Garden, Zug, Switzerland Conversion Rosenberg, Winterthur, Switzerland Commission competition Dates competition 2011 (3rd prize) Size 10,051 m2 Costs – Client City of Zurich Commission competition Dates competition 2004 (1st prize), planning 2005 –2008, construction 2008 –2010 Size 9,008 m2 Costs CHF 35.3 Mio. Client Foundation PWG Commission study commission Dates commission 2008, planning 2008 –2009, construction 2009 Size 4,368 m2 Costs CHF 18 Mio. Client MZ-Immobilien AG Commission direct commission Dates commission 2008, planning 2008 –2009, construction 2009 –2010 Size 1,280 m2 Costs CHF 3.2 Mio. Client DN2M Projektentwicklung AG School buildings have an important role to play, both as district centers and fixed points in urban design. With its terracing the complex becomes a large-scale deposition. The new school is connected with the district on all side. The staircase hall serves as a symbolic node in this network. The issue is to erect buildings that prove their worth in the long term. With their neutral structural grids, high spaces and high load-bearing capacity, industrial buildings can accommodate new functions without requiring major changes and provide a generosity. A column-slab structure with tall storey heights and considerable building depth forms a flexible spatial system. The viaduct originally used as a railway line, had to be formed in a linear park that will be part of a culture and leisure mile. This initiated two decisive urban impulses: The viaduct as a spatial barrier becomes a linking structure and the outdoor spaces bordering it are upgraded. We viewed the ambivalence of a large-scale connecting machine and a linear building as a fundamental quality and used it as the architectural leitmotiv to connect the new uses with the viaduct structure. The characteristic Cyclopean masonry forms the central atmospheric element. The new structures are deliberately restrained so as to emphasise the existing arches. The task was to erect a temporary four-star hotel building on a public site that in 15 years will be used for a road building project. We developed this project from the serial character of hotel buildings. The standard layout of bedrooms next to each other was transformed into an expressive building volume by swivelling the module. The sculptural facade corresponds with an internal corridor figure; the building is given a head and an end. The idyllic location led to the idea of a facade of polished chrome steel. The facetted building volume mirrors its natural surroundings and transforms the place into a kaleidoscope of building and nature. A supermarket erected in 1961 was converted into five architecturally ambitious ‘hall houses’. The original volume was retained and extended by adding a new recessed storey on the roof. The kitchens, dining and living areas of the five houses were created out of the former sales area with its ceiling height of four meters. A complex spatial system with split-levels and individual access to the roof was developed around the hall-like living space. The existing building fabric has been preserved for the most part. Inside the changing mood of the light and the visual relationships between the different levels produce a unique kind of living situation. 12 Conversion Habsburgstrasse, Zurich, Switzerland Hardbrücke Railway Station Upgrading, Zurich, Switzerland Mortuary Hall, Erlenbach, Switzerland Rivergardens Z3, Prague, Czech Republic Commission study commission Dates commission 2007, planning 2007–2010, construction 2009 –2010 Size 5,800 m2 Costs CHF 20 Mio. Client Beat Odinga AG Commission competition Dates competition 2004 (1st prize), construction 2005 –2007 Size 5,650 m2 Costs CHF 3.35 Mio. Client City of Zurich Commission competition Dates competition 2007 (2nd prize) Size 150 m2 Costs – Client Municipality of Erlenbach Commission competition Dates competition 2005 (1st prize), planning 2005, ongoing Size 12,500 m2 Costs CHF 16.6 Mio. Client Real Estate Karlín Group a. s. The conversion profits from the bulkiness of the existing building. The considerable ceiling heights make it possible to provide light for building depths of up to 24 metres and to create generously sized spaces. A new second staircase makes the existing circulation into a collective spatial figure with a specific form that creates internal addresses. A 3D puzzle made up of interlocking single-storey apartments and maisonettes is created between the façade and the circulation system. Each apartment reacts specifically to its position in the building. Artist Jörg Niederberger uses colour to ‘stage’ this internal circulation figure. The building meets the Minergie P standard. By means of selective interventions we attempted to give the station a new identity, to make it easier to find your way around and to increase the attractiveness of the front area. On two levels the railway is anchored in the urban fabric by means of large illuminated panels. The spaces inside the station were ‘tidied up’. They were given a clear visual appearance that orders the spaces and makes orientation easier. The colours and signs are derived from the corporate design of the Swiss Federal Railways. The area in front of the entrance ramp beneath the bridge was reformulated as a generously dimensioned railway station concourse. In this project we divided the spaces into two interventions. A space-containing wall accommodates the maintaining functions. The mortuary proper is, in contrast, a freestanding building in the cemetery. Together with the wall, it sets up an entrance and deliveries area. The mortuary consists of several buildings that lean against each other. The individual elements both refer to and determine each other. The path taken by the mourners leads from the roofed forecourt, which opens towards the lake at one short end, across the enclosed visitors room to the intimate and self-composed space where the body of the deceased person is laid out. The site is in a prime location on Thámova Street in Prague, between a generously sized courtyard and the banks of the River Vltava. The goal is to exploit the characteristic location and to give as many apartments as possible a view of the landscape along the river. This means that most apartments face north-south. We interpreted the attic storey stipulated in the development plan as a loosely broken-up level rather than a recessed top floor. A step of half a level in section creates a staggered cut figure that gives the façades their character and creates a kind of saw-tooth silhouette. In this way the structure of the building directly becomes its façade. 13 Theater 11, Zurich, Switzerland Extension Funkwiesenstrasse, Zurich, Switzerland Extension Gross House, Greifensee, Switzerland Hardau Schools, Zurich, Switzerland Commission competition Dates competition 2003 (1st prize), planning 2003 –2005, construction 2005 –2006 Size 9,188 m2 Costs CHF 27.2 Mio. Client MCH Messe Zürich AG Commission direct commission Dates commission 2003, construction 2007–2009 Size 30 m2 (extension) Costs – Client private Commission direct commission Dates commission 2003, planning 2003 –2004, construction 2004 –2008 (two phases) Size 67 m2 (new building), 127 m2 (conversion) Costs – Client private Commission competition Dates competition 2002 (1st prize), planning 2002 –2004, construction 2004 –2005 Size 2,476 m2 (Vocational), 2,334 m2 (Primary) Costs CHF 15.7 Mio. (Voc.), CHF 14.6 Mio. (Prim.) Client City of Zurich The refurbishment of a theatre building required an additional 700 seats and a larger foyer. This gave the starting point for a radical transformation of the existing substance into a contemporary musical theatre. Our project ‘cannibalises’ existing elements such as the basement and the fly tower. The new volume reacts in a differentiated way to the various scales of the urban context. During the day the façade of standing-seam perforated metal is reminiscent of industrial buildings. At night the windows behind the translucent membrane begin to glow, transforming the building into an artificial lantern. The activities inside are conveyed outside by large ‘eyes’. The client wished to make better use of the large garden on his site. We designed a garden pavilion as an extension to the living area. The accessible roof of this pavilion serves as a terrace. For an abstract effect we deliberately restricted the number of materials used. The design of the surroundings was included in the project from the very beginning. The seating area in the garden, the flowerbed and the pool produce in conjunction with the small building a powerful and independent ensemble. The house, the trees and the seasons are reflected in the areas of glass and water; at times the pavilion seems almost to dissolve in the dialogue with its setting. The use of space in this 1960s development of single-storey row houses seems wasteful. As, according to the regulations, underground buildings do not count as utilization of space, we created an underground patio house as a kind of ‘second house’. Whereas the two courtyards are sharply incised in the garden, the two new bedrooms and a bathroom are attached to the existing basement. The existing hobby room was converted to a third bed-room and a former crawl space into a home cinema. This gain of space allowed two ground floor rooms to be opened up. It is only now that this house responds to its privileged situation as the end building in a row. Two neighbouring schools designed by Otto Glaus, from the 1960s and the 1980s were to be extended. The co-existence and interpenetration of essentially very different urban fragments makes the perimeter into an exciting but difficult part of the city that is characterised by strong contrasts. We attempted not to sugar-coat this place, but to develop the thinking behind it further. The area is opened up and connected internally by means of a meandering public park. The existing building fragments were augmented by employing specific tailor-made measures, their spatial presence is strengthened and they are connected to the new outdoor space. 14 Holiday Home, Flumserberg, Switzerland Public Record Office Basel-Landschaft, Liestal, Switzerland Community Centre Aussersihl, Zurich, Switzerland Hegianwandweg Housing Development, Zurich, Switzerland Commission direct commission Dates commission 2002, construction 2003 Size 183 m2 Costs – Client private Commission competition Dates competition 2000 (1st prize), planning 2001–2007, construction 2005 –2007 Size 4,705 m2 Costs CHF 15.4 Mio. Client Canton of Basel-Landschaft Commission competition Dates competition 1999 (1st prize), planning 2002 –2003, construction 2003 –2004 Size 866 m2 Costs CHF 3.0 Mio. Client City of Zurich Commission competition Dates competition 1998 (1st prize), planning 2000 –2002, construction 2002 –2003 Size 14,404 m2 Costs CHF 32.8 Mio. Client Familiengenossenschaft Zürich Most holiday houses look the same and the site’s specific character is seldom taken into. Our design relates to the wonderful place, adjacent to an alpine field. The house rises vertically in order to capture the spectacular views. The meadow around the building is left undisturbed, no garden design alters the appearance of the place. On the exterior, the house variegates the omnipresent chalet theme with its dark wood cladding and small window openings creating the image of a chalet tower with huge panorama windows. As an antithesis to living in separate rooms we developed our design from the hypothesis of a single-room house. The current location of the existing office, cut off from the town, hardly allows the public character of the institution to be expressed. We interpreted the need to double the amount of space as a chance to translate the existing building into a powerful, self-confident form. We added an additional storey to the archive wing. Consequently the spatial programme is no longer organized horizontally but vertically. By placing the public zone on the second floor the visitors’ area is lifted out of the cramped topography. In the form of a glazed roof volume the new public zone now engages the urban district of Liestal, which lies on the far side of the railway line embankment. After the budget was reduced by 45% the amount of usable floor area was reduced by only 25%, which meant radically cutting building costs: strategic minimalism! A basic structure, enhanced at specific points, now offers space for diverse activities. The building still blends in the park by its form and colour. Lime sand brick is the cheapest material to build curved walls. With the radical use of colour we ‘killed’ the somewhat out-of-date material so that only colour and form remains. Starting from the image of tree bark, the façade is perforated and tattooed. A skin is generated which exceeds the image of a ‘Lochfassade’, creates depths and relates to the environment. We tend to understand community more as a possibility than a constraint. It is given spatial expression in the carefully worked out sequence of public to private spaces. Interface spaces, such as entrance halls to buildings, apartment entrances and balconies, are concentrated in terms of both atmosphere and programme. We worked at creating a kind of architecture that defines spatial qualities and is yet open to individual appropriation and programmatic changes. The development is laid over the former allotment gardens and brings its own outdoor spaces with it. The positioning of the volumes creates both extreme closeness and a spatial depth. 15