Ready, Set, Sew - Hunting for Ladybugs
Transcription
Ready, Set, Sew - Hunting for Ladybugs
Hunting for Ladybugs Ready, Set, Sew THE SIMPLE STARTER TOOL SET & PIN PILLOW PROJECT KIT Skill Level: Easy Peasy Notes I find it useful to write down any adjustments or modifications I make to a pattern as I’m going along to remind myself what I did when I come to sew that pattern again. Here’s some space for your scribbles. Hello Hello and thank you for your purchase. I’m so pleased to welcome you into the world of sewing. One of the most overwhelming things about your new hobby is the multitude of tools and equipment there is available. Navigating your way through what you’ll need now and what you can delay buying until later can be tricky. The enclosed tools are the exact same ones that I use in my sewing room day in and day out. They will give you a great start to your collection and feedback I’ve received from customers so far is that you’ll use every single one. Some you will have heard of, others will be new to you. This kit also contains all the supplies you’ll need to make a pin pillow to hold the pins once you break them out of the box. This is just one of a series of sewing project kits I offer. They cover a variety of skill levels so there’s always something to work towards. I also introduce new kits from time to time so please join my email list to get new release updates. The convenience of me doing all your that sewing supply shopping for you ensures that your creative time can be both productive and frustration free. Nothing is missing and it’s all ready to go when you are. Please email me at sarah@huntingforladybugs if you have even the smallest of questions. You will also find the Resources page on my website useful to getting started with tasks like threading your machine and pinning like a pro. Thanks again for your support and I look forward to connecting with you again soon. Happy sewing, Sarah xx Hunting for Ladybugs Scissors Thread Snips Hem Gauge Seam Ripper Pins Point Turner Tailors Chalk Tape Measure Scissors Successful sewing begins with accurate cutting. These scissors are called dressmaking shears and made especially for fabric. Notice how the handles are offset to allow you to run the blades along a flat surface. The idea is that when you’ve pinned your pattern pieces down (or marked your cutting line) that you lift the fabric only a minimal amount to ensure that your cutting is accurate. Ironing your fabric flat before you start cutting also helps. When using shears, take long straight cuts; open your blade to the full width each cut. Short choppy ones will fray your edges (argh, fabric fluff!) and it’s super easy to wander off course. I know it’s tempting but please only use these scissors for cutting fabric. Cutting paper, felt or plastic will dull the blades over time; buy a cheaper pair of office scissors to keep in your sewing box for those jobs. It’s easiest to cut out on a table or clean hard flooring. You can use the table edges or lines in your flooring to make sure you stay nice and straight. I also use a ruler or tape measure and tailors chalk to mark waypoints along the way to guide my cutting line. When cutting out a small object like this zipper pouch, try to cut into the corners each side rather than into the corner and then out again. Keeping this nice and accurate at this stage means your sewing has a better chance of being accurate later on when you’re following your fabric edge for the seam allowance. You will eventually like to add a rotary cutter (and associated mat and ruler) to your cutting tools. It is super sharp and very useful for long straight cuts. I would like to offer them as an add-on to this starter set so please let me know if this is something you are interested in. Thread Snips It is important to trim your threads as you go/sew. To use these, just place the points close to your fabric and pinch shut. Pulling the thread taught with your other hand helps them to cut cleanly. Trim threads close to your project, and leave a few inches of thread hanging from the machine. Don’t forget to do both the top and bottom threads. A good habit is to trim the threads as you finish each seam. Loose ends can snag back in your machine on your next pass and have the potential to ruin the time, effort and energy you’ve put into your project so far. I keep a small tub near my machine to hold the thread ends and then empty it into the larger bin at the end of the day. Hem Gauge A hem gauge is normally new to most of my class participants but this is a fantastic little gizmo. A hem is formed by folding fabric back on to itself to enclose the raw or cut edges. Think of a hem along the bottom edge of a skirt or pant leg. The gauge helps you to fold down a set amount of fabric so you can get an even and accurate level. You can also use this gauge to form a casing for elastic or drawstring. To use, start by laying a section fabric as flat as possible. Using the plastic slider, set the gauge to the amount you wish to fold down. It may be ¼” to fold under the raw edges or larger to form the actual hem. Now run the gauge along the folded edge of the fabric with the slider against the fold of the fabric and the end of the gauge at the raw edges. The slider will help to push and fold the fabric which you can press into place with your iron. I normally use my gauge on my ironing board to press the edge as I go. Be careful not to iron over the top of the gauge as the slider will melt (or so I’ve heard). TIP Push pins down into your ironing board to hold your fabric in position – they’re like little metal fingers that won’t burn. Seam Ripper As long as you don’t cut it, there is lots of opportunity for a ‘do over’ in sewing and this tool helps you do just that. Beginners and experienced sewers all groan when we reach for the unpicker but isn’t ever a sign of failure, just a reminder to concentrate. I still use mine regularly. A seam ripper allows you to easily cut into a line of stitching to remove it. You don’t need to cut every stitch, every second or third one is fine. To use this tool, slide the pointed end underneath the stitch and push forward until the thread is cut by the small sharpened blade between the two points. Slide the longer sharp point under every second or third stitch until the thread is cut. Continue working down the seam on that same side of the fabric. You can either flip the fabric over and pull out the opposing thread (it should come out intact) or gently pull the two pieces of fabric apart. Either way, you’ll probably have to pick out some stray little threads – but I’ve heard a lint brush from Ikea does wonders here. Pins There are so many different types of sewing pins that it can be confusing for new players. I love these heart pins as they’ve got a nice long shank for superior holding power. They are probably a bit thick and big to use for really delicate fabrics but will work well for woven cottons etc. Be very careful when ironing as these plastic heads will melt if they touch the hot iron (you can buy glass head pins if you want to iron over them). I place pins parallel to the fabric edge so that the head is towards me as I sew. It takes a bit of practice to visualize the seam on your machine. Having them this way around makes them easy to pull out as you reach them. I pin about ½” from the edge to stop the fabric moving too much. I’ll pin at ¼” if I’m sewing with laminate fabrics so that the pin hole marks are inside the seam allowance. Do not sew over pins. Your pins and needles may bend at best or your needle will snap sending shards to flick up into your eye if you happen to land directly on a pin at worst. I sometimes pin perpendicular to the seam when I want the horizontal to be firmly held, for example when I’m inserting a zipper or matching seams in patchwork. I also tend to mark turning gaps with a perpendicular pin to remind myself to stop sewing for that area. Point Turner This is Fantastic Plastic! I use my point turner almost daily. A point turner is a tool that is used to push out corners and points but with a slightly rounded point to minimise the risk of making holes in the fabric. It is much better and safer to use a point turner, rather than a chopstick or the tip of your scissors, which are alternatives often mentioned in patterns. To use, carefully trim the bulk of fabric from your corner – you don’t want to cut your line of stitching - then turn your fabric right side out. Trim square corners at 45° or just trim the bulk either side as I’ve done on this bunting. Insert the point turner inside your fabric and carefully push the corner seams out until nice and pointy. You should just see the stitching slightly in the folds of the fabric. Repeat for all outer corners. Don’t worry about pointing corners in lining as they will be staying the way you sew them. Tailors Chalk I find marking my fabric incredibly useful. I sometimes write a big WS on the wrong side of fabrics when it’s hard to tell. I also make little lines to mark gaps, notches, darts and other helpful notations on patterns. I use either white chalk or a lead pencil as both are easily removed. Press lightly and work on the wrong side of your fabrics and you won’t go too far wrong with these. Try not to iron over your marks if you want to remove them later as the heat will set them into the fabric fibres. I have found those washable blue fabric markers leave a blue tinge even after machine-washing on some projects so I prefer chalk markers, particularly on items that cannot be washed. The grand-daddy of chalk marking pencils are made by Clover – they are more expensive but fabulous. They come in white, pink, yellow and blue and really do disappear with the wipe of a damp cloth. They fit into a normal pencil sharpener so you can even mark fine embroidery designs. Tape Measure The quintessential sewing tool; seamstresses have had one hanging around their neck for centuries. Using a tape measure is straightforward – ensure one end of your tape is on the edge of your fabric and pull it tight, but not stretched, across to your next point. Make sure it is level without any twists. I made sure that the included tape had both metric and imperial measurements so you could work in either or get a feel for flipping from one to the other. When measuring smaller areas, I tend to use my hem gauge. Depending on how much sewing you do, you may outgrow using a tape to cut fabric quickly. When you do, you’ll want to buy a 45mm rotary cutter, a green self-healing cutting mat and (6.5” x 24”) quilting ruler. This makes cutting fabric a breeze. As I mentioned, I’m looking at stocking some as an add-on package so please get in touch if you’re interested. Glossary of Terms Backstitch: Always backstitch at the beginning and end of your sewing. To make a backstitch, sew two stitches forwards then two in reverse and then carry on stitching forward to the end of your seam. A backstitch will anchor the threads of your seam and not allow the layers of fabric to be pulled apart. Ironing / Pressing: Your iron is an important sewing tool. Use more of a lift and press motion rather than pushing or driving along the fabric. A hot, dry iron will work well on quilting cotton, cooler settings for interfacing and synthetics. I also look for one that doesn’t beep when left on for long periods. Pressing a seam open means to press each side of seam allowance back down onto the main body of fabric. This helps to reduce bulk or gives a nice sharp edge when pressed together again in a later step. RST (Right Sides Together): Place the two printed sides of fabric together and sew with the wrong or back sides facing out at you. This ensures your sewn edges are on the inside when your bag is finished. Seam allowance: The pin pillow uses a ¼” seam allowance but feel free to use 1/2” if you feel more comfortable. Aligning the edge of your fabric with the edge of your presser foot while you are sewing means you’ll be stitching a consistent distance in from the edge and stay straight. See the Seam Allowance Resource on my website for further information on how to make a consistent seam allowance. Trimming: The aim is to make the reverse side of your work as neat as the front. Snipping your thread tails as you go is important as they are easily tangled in later lines of stitches causing no end of headaches. Why inches?: The sewing community is huge in the USA. Many online tutorials, patterns and other sewing paraphernalia hail from there using the imperial system for measurement. There are the few metric ones but many cutting rulers and mats are also in inches. Some school rulers show both but I’ve found it’s easier to learn the inches dance. If you need to do the conversions 1 inch = 2.54 cms. Common increments are 1/4” = 6mm ; 1/2” = 12mm; 3/4” = 18mm; 1” = 25mm; 2” = 50mm. When buying fabric, one yard = 36” / 93cm Pin Pillow Now that you’ve got some tools to play with, let’s get sewing! Your included project is this cute pin cushion to keep those pins tidy now they’re free from their box. It’s all straight lines so the perfect starter project. Pincushions work best in a close weave fabric so the enclosed quilting cotton is ideal. You’ll need: • 2 x (8” x 5½”) rectangles of quilting cotton • small bag of rice or sand as a weight ( I’ve sent you a small pouch of poly pellets) • 2 bobbins of sewing thread • 15g of polyfill/toy stuffing • 2.5m of embroidery floss, size 26 embroidery needle and coordinating button Tricky Thread Tip: These are universal bobbins wound with ‘goes with everything’ cream thread. Use a bobbin for each of your top and bottom threads. They should fit most machines but if your thread tangles frequently just re-wind the thread onto a bobbin that is specifically made for your model of sewing machine. 1. Read these instructions through fully before you begin – yes, really. It’s important to know where you’re heading. 2. Mark the centre point on each fabric price. To find the centre, fold each rectangle in half and then in half again. Use your thumb nail to crease the fabric gently. Unfold and use a lead pencil to make a small faint dot where the two lines intersect. These marks will be covered by the button in the finished pillow. 3. Place your fabric pieces Right Sides Together (RST)*. On one of the short sides, mark 1.5” from each end. Use your chalk or a lead pencil. 4. Using a ¼” seam allowance (normally the edge of your presser foot), sew along the sides. Backstitch* each time you start or stop a line of sewing. Make sure you leave your turning gap in one short end. You can pivot at the corners or just backstitch at the end of one seam, remove the fabric from under your needle, realign and start sewing down the next side. Stop & Start Pivot 5. Snip each corner at 45° being careful not to cut through your line of stitching. This removes some of the bulk so you can get nice pointy corners in Step 7. 6. Turn your pillow right sides out through the gap in the short end. 7. Use your point turner to carefully poke out each corner. 8. Press well* (iron flat!). 9. Manoeuvre the weight inside your pillow through the gap. 10.Try and keep the weight flat and centred as you stuff your pillow with the polyfill. Using small pieces is the key to smooth stuffing. Use a pencil or chopstick to help you get into the corners; pencils with erasers on the end work really well. <IMG5290>> 11.Push the polyfill away from the gap end. Fold under the ¼” seam allowance in the gap and pin in position. 12.Sew the gap closed with edgestitch*. 13.Once the gap is closed, distribute the polyfill more evenly throughout the pillow. 14.Thread the length of embroidery floss onto the hand sewing needle. Don’t worry about tying a knot in the end. 15.Find your central marks. Starting at the centre bottom, push the needle up through to the centre top. Pull the majority of the floss through but leave a 15cm tail on the underside. 16.Hold the tail (to stop it pulling through) and wrap the floss around one side of the pillow. Bring the needle back to the bottom and push up again through the centre. Give the floss a slight tug and wrap the next side. Repeat for all remaining sides to tuft the cushion. 17.Now to attach the button. Bring the needle to the centre top again and pass it through the holes of the button. Push down through button and pincushion. Repeat again for either a second stitch or the remaining pair of holes on button. 18.Tie the loose ends together on the underside of the pincushion. 19.Trim the excess floss. 20.Poke those pins in and stand back and admire your handiwork. You’re all done. TIP I find it useful to have two pin cushions on the go – one lives on my cutting table and another by my machine, so there’s always pins to hand no matter where I’m working. Challenge Yourself Look at how clever you are! Now that you’ve made them once – try again with a new twist. This basic pattern is easily enhanced with your creativity. Why not try some of these ideas next time ~ ~ Use a themed fabric and make lots as special birthday party favour bags guests can keep ~ Add some applique and personalise them with your initial ~ Change the basic pouch dimensions to 14” x 12” and it’s a perfect sized pencil case for school ~ Add a length of ribbon to the side seam and use delicate fabrics and they would be a perfect clutch for brides or bridesmaids ~ Use laminate cotton as your base fabric and it’s a great bag for travelling ~ I’ve enlarged the triangular pouch pattern and added a red cross for use as a first aid kit in a new mother’s nappy bag Additonal Resources There is a vibrant Hunting for Ladybugs community on Facebook and I’d love you to be part of it. Feel free to post any questions you have and your ‘ta dah’ photo to our Hunting for Ladybugs Helpdesk group. There are so many generous sewers in the online world and a wealth of tutorials to try. Come and visit my Pintrest boards, particularly the New To Sewing for some inspiration. You can find me at: www.pinterest.com/huntingsarah/ We all know that sewing isn’t necessary in the modern world. Gone are the days when you need to churn out children’s clothing or stitch a quilt for your bed. But there is nothing quite like the feel of quality fabrics and using your hands to create something that’s exactly what you want – the colours, the patterns, the dimensions. I’ve created a series of gorgeous, mail-able project kits with everything you need to start and finish a sewing project so your precious creative time is frustration-free. The kits provide you with a good strong base from which you can explore the wealth of tutorials and patterns online – you may even venture into a proper fabric shop! If you’ve enjoyed this project, I’d love to hear about it. Please also come back and visit me online to try another www.huntingforladybugs.com.au. Hunting for Ladybugs © Sarah Caporn, 2014 www.huntingforladybugs.com.au Booklet layout www.bedesignsolutions.com.au