Tucsonenses, Sonorenses celebran el Grito
Transcription
Tucsonenses, Sonorenses celebran el Grito
EL 1976 ~ 34 Years of Service ~ 2010 indePendienTe www.elindenews.com Free/gratis September 24 / 24 de septiembre 2010 Tucsonenses, Sonorenses celebran el Grito Por Kirsten Boele Tranducido por Ana Cecilia Barragán Reid Park retumbó al clamor del “Viva México” después de que el cónsul Juan Manuel Calderón Jaimes recitara el Grito durante el festejo por el Bicentenario de la Independencia de México el pasado 15 de septiembre. El consulado mexicano de Tucsón fue el anfitrión de la celebración que se llevó a cabo en toda la ciudad por el aniversario de la Independencia de México. Los festejos de este año fueron diez veces más grandes, de acuerdo a Norma Angélica Carbajal González, la organizadora. La programación espectacular de bailarines de folklórico, mariachis, el Grito declamado por el cónsul de Tucsón, el concurso de belleza Señorita Bicentenario y las tradicionales bandas de música regional Mexicana tales como Tropicalísimo Apache y Oscar Padilla reunieron a cientos de familias en Tucsón. Y hubo otra sorpresa. El consulado Mexicano logro organizar un impresionante espectáculo de fuegos artificiales de última hora los cuales son esenciales para cualquier celebración de Independencia tradicional. A través de los años se han establecido las tradiciones de dicha celebración. A finales de 1800 se llevó a la ciudad de México la campana de Dolores, inside Visit elindenews.com to read this issue’s online-only articles. Community Schools Open at Night Apollo Middle School expands education beyond students. ...see page 4 New Netbooks for SUSD Fifth-Graders Foto Foto por roxana Vasquez En Nogales, Sonora, los sonorenses celebran la Independencia Mexicana el 15 de septiembre. que fue el pueblo en donde se dio por primera vez el Grito. Cada año, el presidente suena la campana por el llamado a la Independencia. “También se hicieron réplicas de la campana y se enviaron a las Kirsten boele ciudades principales para que el gobernador o alcalde también lo pueda hacer”, dijo William Beezley, profesor de historia de University of Arizona. Tucsón no se quedó atrás; se necesitaron cuatro personas para poder llevar la campana a su destino, de acuerdo a Carbajal González. Después de encabezar el Grito, el cónsul sonó la campana, alto y claro exclamando “¡Viva México!” mientras que un impresionante público de 2,000 clamó como respuesta las mismapalabras. La popularidad de celebrar el día de la Independencia de México en Tucsón y en el resto de Estados Unidos no se debe sólo a la gran comunidad de hispanos, dijo Beezley. Compañías cerveceras de los E.U. tales como Budweiser y Miller, han promovido tal cele‘Bicentenario’/vea página 6 Changes in SB 1070 Leaves Arizonans Uncertain By Kirsten Boele “SB 1070 is long, complicated, very badly drafted; it’s a mess,” said University of Arizona law professor Jack Chin of Arizona’s hotly contested immigration legislation at a public lecture on Sept. 2. Certain provisions of SB 1070 were temporarily suspended until further review by U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton on July 28. This leaves part of the law enforceable but not all of it. In addition, even law professors specialized in the legislation are unsure what certain provisions of SB 1070 exactly mean. In short, the law now leaves Arizonans in a legal limbo. But the ambiguity of SB 1070 is also its strength. The intent is “not to arrest people,” said Chin at a lecture at the UA, “but to make people leave.” Since the law’s legality is uncertain, people do not know how to conform. The only way to be sure you will not get arrested is to leave Arizona, he says. And it appears families are moving out of state. At Los Amigos, one of the biggest elementary schools in the Sunnyside Unified School District, enrollment hovered at 760 students the past few years. ‘SB1070’/see page 6 photo by Kirsten boele Parts of SB 1070 were suspended by U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton on July 28. Borderlands Theater Launches 25th Year on Stage By Morgan Galbraith Sunnyside provides students with classroom technology. ...see page 7 por En Tucsón, bailarinas del mariachi preparan al público antes del grito con bailes folklórico. Borderlands Theater will kick off their 25th season on Oct. 7, with this performances this year ranging from drama, action, adventure and love; to encompassing life, history and reality on and near the border. With immigration in the spotlight due to Arizona’s SB 1070, the season’s plays reflect community concern. “Our plays are getting a lot of exposure at an extremely appropriate time,” said Barclay Goldsmith, the producing director for Borderlands Theater. The season will begin with a world premiere, Arizona: No Roosters in the Desert. “It’s a very exciting season for the theater,” said Eva Tessler, the Associate Artistic Director for Borderlands Theater. “Since it is about migrants, the play is extremely relevant for our region.” The play is based on interviews conducted by University of Arizona researcher Anna Ochoa O’Leary, and depicts four women who trek into the desert toward their American dream. Throughout their journey, the women endure an array of physical and emotional challenges and establish an intense relationship. “This play is 100 percent born and raised in Tucson,” said Kara Hartzler, the author of the play. “It’s overwhelming with all the attention the play is receiving. With Arizona’s current events, this play is at the right place at the right time.” In December, Borderlands will feature their annual play, A Tucson Pastorela, which features the shepherds, a dog and sheep on a journey to Bethlehem to witness the ‘Borderlands’/see page 6 el indePendienTe Page / Página 2 September 24 / 24 de septiembre 2010 St. Augustine’s Updated Look Nearly Finished By Melanie Tortorello After nearly two years of construction, the renovation of St. Augustine Cathedral in downtown Tucson will be completed by December, John Shaheen, the project directpr, said. The project focused on the interior renovation and included everything from roof repair to replacing the pews, all of which has not been touched since the last renovation forty years ago, according to Shaheen. After it was constructed in 1897, the cathedral underwent a renovation in 1928, and again in 1968. To follow the 40-year tradition, the exterior project started in 2008, followed shortly by the interior remodel, which is almost complete. The cathedral’s walls, once plain white, are now a warm and welcoming beige with wooden beams stretching across the ceiling. They also put sound panels in the ceiling, which span across in a wooden grid framework. The panels have different religious symbols repeating through the sunken coffers. “The renovation is about updating and upgrading,” Shaheen said. “We hope to finish by December 14.” New flooring was also an essential part of the renovation, and it took three months to hand-strip the old tile due to its 40 years of buildup, Shaheen said. The remodel started with artist John Alan, who used a photo-editing technique to give a realistic, did you know? The large rose window that sits above the entrance was installed upside-down in 1928, and it stayed that way for 40 years until 1968, when it was corrected. The only structures left of the original building from 1897 are the two towers and the foyer. The old towers still stand today- they’re just hiding under layers of new walls. new look for the cathedral. Although they plan to finish by the end of 2010, there will still be some additions to the church that will not be installed until January 2011. This includes the side altars, which are custom-made out of wood. The altars were not in the original $1 million budget, but unplanned projects are common with any remodel, Shaheen said. “It’s like when you repaint a room in a house,” Shaheen said. “You see the new walls and want to give it new floors and pretty soon the whole room has been remodeled.” The final touches will be done just in time for the dedication in February, when the Bishop will bless the cathedral during mass. “We want it to be as close as possible to the original dedication in February of 1897,” Shaheen said. This was the year when St. Augustine was first constructed, according the cathedral’s website. EL indePendienTe South Tucson’s Bilingual Newspaper El Independiente encourages letters from all its readers, but reserves the right to edit correspondence for grammar, style, clarity and length. www.elindenews.com UA Journalism Phone: 621-3618 elindy.ua@gmail.com Adviser Maggy Zanger Graphics and Layout Advisers John deDios Gawain Douglas Managing Editor Copy Editors Juliana Vasquez Maggie Giuffrida Lisa Rich Leanna Levine News Editor Erin Badger Spanish Editor Rossana Sándigo Design Chief Photographers Caitlin Harrington Morgan Galbraith Kirsten Boele Adam Kirkman Melanie Tortorello Photo Editor Jackie Tran Community Events Editor Alexa Miller Designers Amanda Johnson Mari Kelly Natalie Fulton Reporters Nick Letson News Room Manager Ally Siegel Copy Chief Robbie Abbit Translators Ana Cecilia Barragán Amanda Campos Aravena Zandra García Sathya Honey Victoria Web Manager Kirsten Boele Distribution Manager Adam Kirkman Translation and Interpretation Department of Spanish and Portuguese and Mexican American Studies Photo by Nick Letson The renovation of St. Augustine Cathedral be will completed by December. The building had not been renovated since 1968. Local DJ Puts New Spin on Life By Adam Kirkman When one imagines the type of person who unites two cultures across the Mexico-U.S. border, a New York native does not exactly come to mind. Robert Feinman spent most of his adult life doing just that. The 61-yearold of German and Russian decent started his journey far from the Mexican border. Bob, as he is affectionately called by those around him, grew up in the culturally diverse mix naturally found in the Big Apple. He grew up immersed in a multitude of languages outside of the English and German spoken at home. “I found myself listening to Spanish coming from Cubans, Puerto Ricans and the Dominicans,” said Feinman. In 7th grade Feinman’s father said it was time to learn something new in school, so Feinman started Spanish classes. After high school, Feinman moved to Tucson to attend the University of Arizona and to seek warmer weather. He landed a job at the city’s first all rock ‘n’ roll radio station, 92.9 KWFM. At night he worked at the Loft Theatre, Tucson’s first adult-film movie theatre. “Life was good as a 20-year-old: rock ‘n’ roll and porn,” Feinman joked. Feinman soon dropped out of school, and he didn’t know his next move. “I didn’t know what the future held. I wasn’t smart enough to think about those things. I was just worried about paying my bills, keeping my jobs, and partying.” But on-air Feinman found his calling. Being able to speak both English and Spanish fluently, he could add new positions on Spanish language radio. “I would do English radio for one shift, and then do Spanish later on in the day.” Feinman worked for KEVT 1210 AM, Tucson’s first all-Spanish radio station and later moved to KOPO, a Spanish AM station and CBS affiliate. Feinman then found himself at Arizona’s first 24-hour Spanish station, KXEW. This later became what is now known as 93.7 KRQ. “Most of the listeners knew I wasn’t from Mexico because of the Spanish I spoke,” said Feinman. “Then I would meet them at a (local radio) remote, and they were shocked to see me. I was amused.” At some point, Feinman felt it was “ It’s best for all of us to be friends with our neighbors. –Robert Feinman ” best to stay in Spanish radio. He witnessed the growth and importance of Tucson’s Hipanic culture. “I enjoyed the cultural differences and warm ethnic feeling. It reminded me of New York,” Feinman said. “You show where it is you come from. You wore it on your sleeve.” Feinman noticed the growth of Tucson led to a growth in advertising. He found it odd that with all the Spanish-based businesses in Tucson, very few advertisements target Spanish speakers. He saw the importance with businesses in Tucson and across southern Arizona investing in Spanish advertising and marketing. “I saw that their advertisements were all in English. I knew they had a big budget for advertising. I saw an opportunity,” Feinman said. Soon, J.C. Penny published their first Spanish catalog and Matthews Chevrolet ran a Spanish advertisement for a car dealership, a first in southern Arizona. Now it is customary for car dealers in the region to target Hispanics. Aside from advertising, Feinman helps those on each side of the border understand each other by encouraging tourism. Mike Ruiz, a member of the sales team for Clear Channel radio in Tucson sees Bob’s impact on marketing. “Bob is definitely the guy to go to for Spanish language advertising,” Ruiz said. Chris P, a DJ for 93.7 KRQ, says Feinman is an assett to the team. “Bob has always been known as a great liaison to our neighbors south of the border,” said Chris P. “He always worked so hard, and yet was able to always make people smile.” Although Feinman retired from Clear Channel radio, he continues to work as an independent contractor. Border issues hit particularly close to home with him, and as a personal interest he assists Humane Borders with every opportunity. He often refers to citizens of Mexico as “our neighbors.” “Those chances are best for personal life. It’s best for all of us to be friends with our neighbors,” he said. Feinman also wants to stop working for corporate America. “I’m 61, I wanna do what I wanna do.” Although he is saddened by how the state is handling the border issues, he says pointing fingers does no one any good. “We blame Mexico, and that’s not right. The things that happen are our problems. We both have to take responsibility,” Feinman said. If you do not believe him, just read his favorite shirt that says “Todos Somos Immigrantes.” el indePendienTe September 24 / 24 de septiembre 2010 Page / Página 3 La nueva doña de Tucsón Escrito por Maggie Giuffrida Traducido por Ana Cecilia Barragán Dunbar Remodel Almost Complete Hace treinta y cinco años se inició una tradición rica en cultura, historia y servicio a la comunidad; el nombramiento de la primera Doña de Tucsón. La tradición continuó en agosto cuando la nueva Doña, Nelba Chávez, debutó en el baile de gala anual del aniversario de Los Descendientes del Presidio de Tucsón. El evento formó parte de la celebración de cumpleaños de Tucsón número doscientos treinta y cinco. “Me sentí sorprendida, increíblemente honrada y sobre todo me hizo sentir una gran humildad haber sido seleccionada como Doña”, comentó Chávez. “Me siento especialmente orgullosa de ser parte de un grupo de mujeres sobresalientes y que han hecho mucho por la gente de esta comunidad”. El título de Doña se le otorga cada año a una mujer de la comunidad, de setenta años de edad o mayor y que represente lo que es ser un miembro sobresaliente en la sociedad. Joana Diamos, Doña de Tucsón durante el 2002 comentó, “La selección se basa en el servicio que dan a la comunidad fuera de su trabajo”. La misión de las Doñas es ayudar a preservar la cultura e historia de Tucsón y a la misma vez recaudar fondos para caridades. Chávez, como muchas otras mujeres que han tomado este lugar, siempre ha estado involucrada en su comunidad y ha servido como su defensora. En 1994, Chávez sirvió como directora del Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) bajo el término del Presidente Bill Clinton. También se le nombró subdirectora del Arizona Department of Economic Security por la anterior gobernadora de Arizona, Janet Napolitano y trabajó para el U.S State Department en el tema de salud mental y abuso de sustancias. Aunque Chávez ha tenido destacados puestos nacionales, ella dice que su mayor logro es haber sido parte de la construcción de La Frontera Center aquí en Tucsón. La Frontera Center es un centro comunitario de salud mental que ha servido a los residentes de Tucsón por cuarenta años. Chávez sirvió como directora ejecutiva y como oficial principal de operaciones durante 17 años. Guiados por ella la organización aumentó su presupuesto de $250,000 a $13 millones. La pasión y dedicación de Chávez por ayudar a otros es visible a todos los que la conocen. “Solo con verla te das cuenta de que es una persona increíble”, dijo Diamos. “Ella ayuda Don’t be fooled by the boarded up doors of Dunbar School on West Second Street. The walls represent proof of its progress. The school, established in 1912, has seen many transformations. Buildings fell into disrepair; walls were full of holes and covered in graffiti. But if you walk through the Dunbar School hallways now, only glimpses of the past show through the new. The school now consists of two buildings, the original school neighbored by a building that now houses a dance studio and barber school. Over the past few years, the Dunbar Coalition has received funding from Pima County to renovate both buildings. The first phase of renovating the additional building was completed two months ago. New amenities including restrooms, drinking fountains, an elevator lift and a janitor’s closet have been added. About $1 million is needed to restore the classrooms that will later be used for a kindergarten through fifth-grade charter school, according to Cressworth Lander, president of the Dunbar Coalition. “We are waiting for the next bond election for more funding,” said Lander. “But at least we’ve done a lot of renovations, so we are in pretty good shape.” The historical building is also seeing improvements. Around $1.4 million has been spent on renovations, Lander said. The exterior was repainted and new windows were installed. Inside, the hallways were redone and doors and bathrooms are being replaced. The coalition plans to turn the building into an African-American museum, but another $1.2 million is needed for completion, according to Lander. “It will showcase the Buffalo soldiers and early pioneers of the great Southwest,” Lander said. “It’s a little known part of history that a lot of early black pioneers settled in Tucson and we are trying to make that more known.” The Dunbar School was Tucson’s first segregated school. It was named after the black poet Paul Lawrence Dunbar and was built in 1918. In 1951, the Dunbar School was de-segregated and renamed itself the John Spring Junior High School. In 1978, it permanently closed. Seventeen years later the Dunbar Coalition, Inc. bought the building from Tucson Unified School District in order to turn it into an AfricanAmerican museum and cultural center. By Alexa Miller Foto por GreG bryan/arizona Daily star Nelba Chavez es la nueva Doña de Tucsón. Chavez es la decimoctava mujer de recibir el honor. a su comunidad y es una modelo para cualquier jovencita”. Laura (Lolly) Almquist, Doña de Tucsón durante el 2009 y la antecesora de Chávez dijo que pasó buena cantidad de tiempo con Chávez y se hicieron buenas amigas. “Ella es una persona radiante”, Almquist dijo.“Está comprometida con la gente de Tucsón y con ayudar a otros”. Aun cuando el reinado como Doña termina, el servicio continúa. Cada año las ganadoras anteriores se juntan para proponer a las siguientes candidatas y así seleccionar a la nueva Doña. “Durante la plática rápidamente sobresale una y se le selecciona”, dijo Diamos. Las dos mujeres que van iniciando y finalizando sus reinados de Doñas pasan mucho tiempo juntas durante el año para que la recién iniciada aprenda sobre las responsabilidades que llevará a cabo durante su término. “Estoy esperando muchos acontecimientos este año”, Chávez dijo. “Por ejemplo, la Merienda. Siempre es emocionante porque uno tiene la oportunidad de conocer a gente nueva dentro de la comunidad y es por una causa maravillosa”. La Merienda es una fiesta por la tarde y que se hace para recaudar dinero para una caridad. Este año la Merienda se llevará a cabo el 17 de octubre de las 2 a 5 de la tarde en la casa de Millie y Leighton Rockafellow. Este evento está abierto al público. Para más información sobre la Merienda o para comprar boletos comunicarse con Lollie Almquist al (520)749-3362. Condena por tirar basura revocada para hombre de Tucson Escrito por Robbie Abbit Traducido por Amanda Campos Aravena Un tribunal federal de apelaciones revocó un fallo contra un activista de Tucsón por haber dejado botellas de un galón de agua para migrantes en una reserva federal de animales cerca de la frontera con México. El dejar botellas de agua potable para ayudar a los migrantes a sobrevivir no se considera como “tirar basura”, según un fallo de 2-1 que se dio el 2 de septiembre por el Tribunal de Apelaciones del noveno circuito. Agentes del Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de los Estados Unidos citaron legalmente al Tucsonense Daniel Millis, 31, por haberse “deshecho de residuos” el 22 de febrero de 2008 después de que él dejara botellas de agua selladas en los caminos de la Reserva Nacional de Animales Buenos Aires, al suroeste de Tucsón. Al revocar la condena en con- tra de Millis por deshacerse de residuos, el juez Sidney Thomas dijo que la ley no logra definir lo que es “basura”. “El término es lo suficientemente ambiguo al determinar si el agua potable que se dejó para el consumo humano cumple la definición de ‘basura’”, escribió Thomas. El juez Jay Bybee dijo en desacuerdo que la ley no permite tirar basura bajo cualquier significado común de la palabra en tierras bajo protección federal. “En el contexto de la reserva de animales, las botellas plásticas de agua…son basura y contradictorio con la conservación en la Reserva Nacional de Animales Buenos Aires”, escribió Bybee. Millis dijo que la revocación del tribunal podría ser importante en casos futuros relacionados con la frontera. “Siento un gran alivio de que el tribunal haya finalmente aclarado que la ayuda humanitaria nunca es un delito”, dijo Millis. Mercado San Agustín to Open This Fall By Rossana Sándigo The dust is beginning to settle at the Mercado San Agustín site. After all the hustle and bustle, the west side marketplace is looking to launch this December. Mercado San Agustín will be the city’s first public market, located at 100 S. Avenida del Convento, west of I-10 in the Menlo Park neighborhood. The crisp, white structure compliments the open-air marketplace. The eco-friendly site features solar powered lighting, rainwater harvesting and alternative gravel pavers to reduce irrigation usage. The objective behind the Mercado is to promote small business growth by offering an appealing site for Tucson businesses. The attractive venue caught the attention of Casa Vicente business owners, Vicente Sanchez and Marita Gomez. The Mercado will showcase Casa Marita Restaurante Argentino, which has an Argentinean barbeque theme. Executive director of Mercado San Agustín, Kira Dixon-Weinstein said Casa Vicente, like Casa Marita Restaurante Argentino, has a “celebratory” and “fast-paced” atmosphere, which were qualities the Mercado was looking for. Peter Wilke, the strong force behind Time Market, The B Line and Wilko restaurants, will open a corner market and cocktail bar. Dixon-Weinstein approached Wilke five years ago, however he was preoccupied with launching Wilko on University Boulevard. “He (Wilke) liked the vision and the quality of the building and eventually came on board,” said DixonWeinstein. “It has been a long process,” Dixon-Weinstein said. There has been “a lot of planning and engaging with the Tucson and Menlo Park area communities.” Construction of the 14,000square-foot, four-structure site froze in October 2008, due to financial shortfalls. Since then, Dixon- Millis, un voluntario del grupo religioso de ayuda “No More Deaths” y un organizador de Borderlands del Sierra Club, pretende proveer agua para ayudar a migrantes que entran a los Estados Unidos en una zona con una alta tasa de mortalidad. Dos días antes de que citaran a Millis en febrero de 2008, él y otros voluntarios afirman que encontraron el cuerpo de una niña salvadoreña de 14 años de edad quien había muerto en un sendero en el desierto de Arizona. For more information on Mercado San Agustín, visit their website: www.mercadosanagustin.com photo by Kira Dixon-Weinstein Weinstein has gathered funding through the New Markets Tax Credit Program. The federal program encourages revival efforts of lowincome and underprivileged communities. It offers tax credit to investors for making equity investments. The Mercado District of Menlo Park is an element of Tucson’s Rio Nuevo Project, the city’s downtown redevelopment venture. As part of the Rio Nuevo Project, the Mercado will be the last station of the proposed modern streetcar on the west side. Shops will also include a taquería, a raspados shop, a bakery and specialty cake shop, an ecofriendly apparel store and a handcrafts store. Westside resident Jorge Zepeda is particularly excited for the opening of Sonora Sno Cones and La Estrella Bakery. These two shops already have established locations in Tucson and have a loyal customer following. Dixon-Weinstein is a partner in the Gadsden Company, which developed Mercado San Agustín. el indePendienTe Page / Página 4 September 24 / 24 de septiembre 2010 Community School Seeks to Support Local Students By Amanda Johnson The halls and classrooms of a school are expected to be empty in the evening, but Ray Chavez, the principal of Apollo Middle School, envisions a school that opens its doors after classes end. Sept. 7 marked the beginning of the Apollo Community School, at 265 W. Nebraska St., in Sunnyside Unified School District (SUSD). The community school is open Monday through Thursday from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. While the school is intended to educate families of students, all community members are welcome. The main goal of the school is to educate community members and families. Through this education, the community weaves a tighter support system for students in a lower socioeconomic area. The public has free access to Apollo’s computers and wireless Internet. “I always come on the nights when I have to type up a paper for class,” Mikaela Acosta, an eighthgrader at Apollo, said. “It’s a quiet place where I can concentrate.” The school plans to start an adult technology class that will teach computer skills that support children’s education and provide them with the capabilities to be competitive in today’s job market. The accessibility makes the school attractive for both students and adults. “There are other community centers around here, but they’re either too far away or too crowded,” said Ismael Echeverria, an eighth-grader at Apollo. The first phase of the school includes opening the library and fitness room. These locations will host group fitness classes and social events. Chavez will also open class- Searchable Databases at Star Site By Lisa Rich New databases that aid parents in searching for test scores and rankings for their child’s school in the Tucson Unified School District were recently launched on the Arizona Daily Star’s website. From the Star’s site, you can now see the AZ Learns, Adequate Yearly Progress reports and the AIMS scores for every school. Their intended goal is to organize all the information in one area so that parents have an easier time getting information about their child’s school. The AZ Learns, a measurement which assigns schools a rating from failure to meeting standards to excelling, is an evaluation of a school. It shows the percentage of students who passed the AIMS, graduation and dropout rates and the performance of students who take the English language proficiency test. The Adequate Yearly Progress report was created to make sure all students are able to read and do math appropriate for their age level. It shows how a school is faring in areas like AIMS scores, attendance rates and graduation rates. To access databases, log on to www.azstarnet.com/online/databases. photo by amanDa Johnson Children take swings at a piñata at Apollo Community School’s fiesta for Mexican Independence Day. rooms with courses like English language support and the “College Academy for Parents,” a course that will educate parents on how to help their children attain a college education. Other plans include opening a gym for basketball and volleyball games. Chavez said he expects more phases to be added and he hopes to see the project continue to grow. Apollo recently joined the Coal ition for Community Sc hools, an organization comprised of 5,000 schools worldwide. While the community school is not a new concept in other cities, Apollo is the first of its kind in Tucson. Chavez’s idea is based on a model in Chicago that also encourages families to become more involved with their children’s education. “If a student sees Dad taking a class in the evening and Nana participating in a fitness class, while she is getting tutored in the library, then the student sees that what happens in the school is important,” Chavez said. Phi Delta Kappa, a professional education association, conducted a poll showing that 70 percent of Americans blame societal factors for the achievement gap and dropout rates. Community schools address these factors, which include family circumstances, poverty and health problems. Chavez has already created a number of partnerships with local organizations like the Literacy for Life Coalition and local police. Officer Patrick Pina has already noticed a significant change in the school’s environment. Offduty officers like Pina visit Apollo in order to be visible to the students. “We want students to know that we’re also here to support them and not to just get them in trouble,” Pina said. The school has made it a mis- sion to have every student attend a university. This expectation is important because many people do not expect higher education for our students, Chavez said. Staff members wear shirts with “P.A.S.F.U.E.” on the front, which stands for “Preparing All Students For University En rollment.” “People are always putting us down because we’re from South Tucson, and they don’t expect anything from us,” said Samantha Loustaunau, an eighth-grader at Apollo. “I want to prove people wrong.” Since the announcement of the community school opening, a number of people have already contacted Chavez to make a contribution. Engineers have volunteered to tutor in math and science. Local astronomers have offered to hold stargazing events and harpists from Venezuela have expressed interest in performing a concert, Chavez said. The planning of the community school began when the school sent home surveys to parents to see what kind of programs were desired. The selected programs were then announced in a letter that was sent to the parents with their students’ AIMS scores. A wellness grant from the University of Arizona and YMCA initially funded the project, but the school received more funding from SUSD. District funding comes from the civic fund, which will pay for a site coordinator, fitness room coordinator, and security and fitness equipment. Chavez believes that providing stu dents with a community of support is the key to success and the school already has the facilities and materials needed to do so. The resources now just need to be put to use. Las escuelas toman medidas para luchar contra la obesidad Escrito Por Mari Kelly Traducido por Amanda Campos Aravena Con casi el 20 por ciento de los niños obesos en Arizona, las escuelas en la parte sur de Tucsón están tomando medidas para fomentar un estilo de vida saludable y activo. Según un informe que se publicó este año por el Robert Wood Johnson Foundation y por Trust for America’s Health, casi el 18 por ciento de los niños que tienen entre 10 y 17 años de edad son obesos. “Debido a las tasas crecientes de obesidad, las costumbres alimenticias no saludables y la inactividad física, podríamos ver la primera generación que será menos saludable y tendrá una esperanza de vida más corta que la de sus padres”,dijo Richard Carmona, quien antes era Cirujano General. Actualmente, Arizona ocupa el lugar número 15 a nivel nacional por su tasa de obesidad infantil. “La obesidad en Estados Unidos ha alcanzado proporciones epidémicas”, dijo Jason Schaub, un estudiante de cuarto año que estudia nutrición en University of Arizona. Según Schaub, el sobrepeso en los niños conduce a una multitud de enfermedades y complicaciones que incluyen la hipertensión arterial, la discapacidad física, la diabetes tipo II y enfer- sitios Web de recursos www.bam.gov Un sitio Web sólo para niños con ideas divertidas para mantenerse activo y saludable www.mypyramid.gov Provee una explicación de cómo equilibrar sus comidas e incluye un juego interactivo para los niños apps.nccd.cdc.gov/dnpabmi Un sitio Web que calcula el porcentaje de IMC en niños y adolescentes. medades que previamente sólo se veían en personas de mediana edad y ancianos. Las escuelas del sur de Tucsón están contraatacando y tomando un papel más activo al promover un estilo de vida más saludable para sus estudiantes. Tucson Academy of Leadership and Arts en North Sixth Avenue recibió un subsidio educativo para apoyar opciones alimenticias más saludables para sus estudiantes. La maestra Kirsten Conroy dijo que los estudiantes reciben frutas y verduras frescas diariamente para que tengan meriendas más saludables. Los tentempiés con más valor nutricional no son tan sólo más saludables para ellos, pero además les da una sensación de saciedad mientras que los bocadillos con un valor nutricional menor los deja hambrientos y en necesidad de nutrición. “Al proveer una educación nutricional de alta calidad a la gente, podemos utilizar el deseo inherente de las personas de mejorar su salud y felicidad, y así combatir la epidemia de la obesidad al ocuparnos de la causa de fondo”, dijo Schaub. La escuela primaria Mission View también está intentando promover el bienestar. Según la directora Elizabeth Redondo, el estado de Arizona promulga un mínimo de 30 minutos de recreo estructurado cada día para los estudiantes del kinder a quinto año. Mission View trabaja con Champions for Change, un programa de nutrición de University of Arizona, para implementar clases sobre nutrición para padres y estudiantes. Las clases para los padres duran de 6 a 10 semanas y ofrecen recetas saludables de bajo costo para ayudar a prevenir problemas cardiacos y la diabetes. Redondo dijo que Mission View ofrece clases de deportes y de gimnasia de mantenimiento porque “si los estudiantes están involucrados en deportes desde una temprana edad, es más probable que participen en la secundaria”. A los estudiantes de Mission Jr. el Tour de Tucsoñ Jr. El Tour, un evento de ciclismo de 35 millas, les dará la oportunidad a niños entre 11 a 14 años de edad de mejorar su salud, bajar de peso, mejorar su autoestima y automotivación y desarrollar un interés saludable por un deporte que podrán disfrutar toda la vida, según el sitio Jr. El Tour (www.jreltour.org). Sesiones de entrenamiento son los martes y jueves de 6 a 7 p.m. y los sábados de 8 a 10 a.m. del 24 de agosto al 20 de noviembre en las instalaciones de ProActive Physical Therapy, cerca de Ft. Lowell y Alvernon. View les gusta ser activos y estar afuera, lo cual ayuda a disminuir la probabilidad de tener sobrepeso. Según Redondo, si el estilo de vida de los estudiantes se centra en la tecnología, suelen ser más inactivos. Un factor clave de la obesidad es la falta de conocimiento. Es por eso que cada medida que tome la escuela para fomentar un estilo de vida más saludable ayuda a disminuir el 18 por ciento, dijo Schaub. “Al proveer una educación nutricional de alta calidad a la gente, podemos mejorar su salud y felicidad y así combatir la epidemia de la obesidad”, dijo Schaub. September 24 / 24 de septiembre 2010 el indePendienTe Page / Página 5 Public Library Offers Free GED Tutoring By Natalie Fulton The Pima County Public Library is offering free GED tutoring this fall at six of their branch locations throughout Tucson, two of them in the South Tucson area. Tutoring sessions began on Sept. 7 and will continue until Dec. 15, 2010. Registration is not required and students are welcome to drop in for tutoring during any of the scheduled sessions. The days and times of locations in and near tutoring sessions vary at each of the library’s locasouth Tucson tions, providing options for students to receive Sam Lena-South Tucson assistance when it is Library most convenient for the1607 S. 6th Ave. m. GED tutoring sessions are led by paid (520) 594-5265 Pima County Public Lib- Tuesday, 3–6 p.m. rary tutors who are certi- Wednesday, 3–6 p.m. fied in adult education. - Thursday, 3–6 p.m. All sessions are taught in English. Students are encourValencia Branch Library aged to begin preparing 202 W. Valencia Road for the GED on their own (520) 594-5390 before attending a tutoring session. Tutors are a- Tuesday, 5–8 p.m. vailable to help with any - Wednesday, 5–8 p.m. problems or questions - Thursday, 5–8 p.m. that students come across in their studies. Tutors can also assess a student’s needs and set them up with a program that suits their individual learning style and focuses on areas needing improvement. On average, seven to 30 participants are present at any given GED tutoring session. Approximately 150 to 200 participants attend this program annually. The Pima County Public Library system has offered free GED tutoring since receiving a grant to fund the program in 2007. The number of participating library locations has doubled from three to six since the start of the program. UA Opposes Ethnic Studies House Bill By Nick Letson Educators at the University of Arizona are speaking out against the passage of HB 2281, an ethnic studies law that prohibits any district school in the state from offering courses that "adForum on vocate ethnic solidarity." ethnic studies law The state will withhold 10 percent of the aid What: School district offito a school if the school is found to be non-comcials, UA educators and pliant with the bill’s propoliticians will speak on visions. Gov. Jan Brewer both sides of HB 2281 signed the bill into law last May and it goes into Where: College of Ed. effect on Dec. 31, 2010. Kiva Auditorium. The bill also prohibits 1430 E. Second St. courses that “promote the overthrow of the United When: Saturday, Sept. 25 States government,” “re9:30 a.m.: Coffee sentment towards other 10 a.m. to noon: forum. races or classes of people,” “are designed priWho: Event is open to the marily for pupils of a public. Parking is availparticular ethnic group,” able at Second Street or “advocate ethnic solidarity instead of the Garage on Second Street treatment of pupils as and Mountain Avenue. individuals.” The UA Faculty Senate approved a resolution on Sept. 13 that opposes the bill’s provisions. According to their resolution, the Arizona state Legislature’s “implicit opposition to ethnic studies as a viable educational enrichment is not only disturbing and distasteful, but sends the wrong message to Arizona and its students.” Foto por Caitlin harrinGton Maestra Cithel Orozco ayuda a los estudiantes con sus nuevas Netbooks en septiembre. 1,431 estudiantes de quinto año del sur de la ciudad obtendrán Netbooks Escrito Por Erin Badger Traducido por Zandra García Los estudiantes de quinto grado del Sunnyside Unified School District se están convirtiendo en exploradores expertos en technología digital, gracias a un programa que le presta a cada estudiante una netbook (mini computadora portátil). Para finales de este año, los 1,431 estudiantes de dicho distrito en 13 escuelas primarias del sur de Tucsón tendrán una netbook. “Los estudiantes están emocionados; no pueden creer que recibieron esta oportunidad”, dijo la directora, Lily DeBlieux de la escuela primaria Mission Manor. “En todos estos años en Sunnyside, nunca he visto una oportunidad como esta. Ya no se sienten rezagados en su educación”. Los estudiantes de quinto grado de las escuelas Drexel, Gallego Basic, Los Amigos, Mission Manor y Summit View han recibido sus netbooks prestadas y las restantes siete escuelas primarias: Elvira, Esperanza, Los Niños, Los Ranchitos, Rosemarie Rivera, Santa Clara y Craycroft obtendrán sus computadoras para finales de septiembre. “He aprendido que si no conozco el significado de una palabra, lo puedo buscar en el Internet”, dijo la estudiante de quinto año, Gabriella Cobian de 11 años. “Me quedo adentro durante el recreo para jugar juegos y aprender cosas en mi netbook”. La estudiante de quinto grado, Angelita Esquer de 11 años, dijo que su actividad favorita en su nueva computadora son matemáticas y otros juegos educativos para practicar las materias de la escuela. El distrito está utilizando un currículo renovado centrado en el aprendizaje Fhoto por Caitlin harrinGton Estudiantes del quinto grado en Liberty Elementary leen sobre el Mayflower con sus netbooks. Cada estudiantes escogió un salvapantallas de la universida donde quieren estuduar. interactivo a base de proyectos, en gran parte sin necesidad de libros o papel. Los estudiantes ahora hacen casi todo su trabajo escolar como la redacción de ensayos y multiplicaciones con sus nuevas computadoras. Los estudiantes de quinto año también están aprendiendo a hacer investigaciones en el Internet, crear presentaciones de PowerPoint, utilizar hojas de cálculo de Excel, puntos de trama en un mapa con Google Earth e incluso utilizar las cámaras web de las computadoras para producir sus propios anuncios. “Se niegan a ir al recreo ahora porque quieren jugar en sus netbooks”, dijo Cithel Orozco, maestra de la primaria en Liberty Elementary. Un “mundo entero” se ha abierto para los estudiantes con el aprendizaje, el Internet y la multimedia, agregó Orozco. El superintendente Manuel Isquierdo encabezó el programa piloto para estudiantes de quinto grado llamado Exploradores Digitales. Los fondos del estado y otros fondos que son utilizados para necesidades como libros de texto, proveen apoyo financiero para las computadoras portátiles, dijo la Directora de Relaciones Públicas de Sunnyside, Monique Soria. Soria dijo que la meta a largo plazo de Sunnyside es tener “computación uno a uno” para todos los estudiantes de los grados 5 a 12. DeBlieux dijo que el distrito se está asociando con Cox Communications para ofrecer a las familias descuentos en servicios de Internet, ya que algunos de los estudiantes provienen de hogares que no pueden pagar por el Internet. “Es necesario que nuestros niños aprendan habilidades del siglo 21”, dijo DeBlieux. “Estando en áreas socioeconómicas bajas, ahora realmente pueden competir con el resto del mundo”. el indePendienTe Page / Página 6 September 24 / 24 de septiembre 2010 Theater Company Spotlights the Border ‘Borderlands’ Continued from page 1 birth of Jesus. The play is accompanied by Christmas carols in Spanish and English, and live performances by the T.O. Boyz Waila Band. “The script for A Tucson Pastorela is always rewritten, but the format stays the same, as it has for 500 years,” said Goldsmith. Next year, Oedipus El Rey will be featured. Goldsmith calls it a controversial story that could take place anywhere in the world, so many people will be able to relate to it. The play takes place in a California prison and the Pico Union Neighborhood in Los Angeles. The play is a rendition of a Greek tragedy with a Chicano perspective. Culture Monster calls the play, “A spellbinding dance of pain and eroticism.” Slumber of Reason, the dance drama of the season, is based on Los Caprichos, a set of 80 mysterious and contentious prints by the Spanish painter Francisco de Goya. The season will close in May with a new play by Martin Zimmerman. “I am excited for the world pre- Borderlands Theater Season Arizona: No Roosters in the Desert Oct. 7-24 Zuzi’s Theater, 738 N. 5th Ave. 629-0237 A Tucson Pastorela Dec. 16-19 TCC: Leo Rich Theater 260 South Church Ave. 791-4101 Oedipus El Rey Feb. 17-March 6 Zuzi’s Theater Slumber of Reason April 8-10 Zuzi’s Theater White Tie Ball May 5-22 Temple of Music and Art 622-2823 photo by morGan Galbraith Annabelle Nuñez, Eva Tessler and Anel Schmidt during a play rehearse for Arizona: No Roosters in the desert. miere of White Tie Ball,” said Goldsmith. “It explores issues of family loyalty and looks at political ambition.” White Tie Ball depicts the powerful bond between two dissimilar Latino brothers: Edward, a successful Arizona County Attorney and Beto, a member of a Latino gang. Edward receives a contradicting assignment that forces him to jeopardize the bond between him and his brother or improve his career. “This play weighs the importance of Edward protecting his brother or advancing his career,” Goldsmith said. For more information: www.borderlandstheater.org 882-7406 All theater tickets can be purchased at the Borderlands box office, 40 W. Broadway Blvd. reservations: 882-8607 SB 1070 Eliminates Rights Immigrants Have Under Federal Law ‘SB 1070’ Continued from page 1 This year, however, almost 8 percent less students can be found in their classrooms. School records show that more than 50 children moved out of state, according to second-grade teacher Allison Stirling. “You had kids last year, and now they just disappeared,” Stirling says. However, it’s nearly impossible to document whether they left because of SB 1070. A confusing provision that has not been suspended by Bolton states: a person “in violation of a criminal offense” – such as or her car and obstructs traffic in the process of helping an unconscious illegal possibly speeding or not immigrant at an accident, could be arrestfiling taxes – cannot transed for violating SB port, harbor, conceal or You had kids last year, and 1070. shield an illegal immiThe drafters’ central grant, when he or she knows or now they just disappeared idea behind SB 1070 suspects the person to be ille–Allison Stirling was, “what is gal. second-grade teacher wrong with a state But what does this mean? helping the federal According to Chin, you may government carrybe committing a crime if you are speeding to get a dying illegal immigrant to the hos- ing out its own law?” Chin said. But SB 1070 eliminates many of the pital. Even an off-duty EMT, who parks his rights an immigrant would have under fed- “ ” eral law, since Arizona is not equipped to take over the full spectrum of federal immigration laws. Bolton points out in her court order that, “Congress has created and refined a complex and detailed statutory framework regulating immigration.” This means that immigration law is a complex and multi-layered body of rules implemented by federal institutions such the Department of Homeland Security. It is designed this way to guarantee that a life-changing decision, like deportation, is not made in haste. Tañido de campana simboliza independencia ‘Bicentenario’ Continúa de página 1 muy bien”, dijo un padre mexicano de tres, quien celebró el evento para bración junto con el Cinco de Mayo mostrarles a sus hijos las tradiciones después de la segunda guerra mundial mexicanas. Las celebraciones sucedieron para atraer al consumidor mexicano de alrededor del mundo; cerveza, dijo Beezley. todo consulado y En la celebración La independencia es más embajada mexicana fluía la cerveza e organizó eventos. En inmediatamente se que un episodio...Es un Los Ángeles y Nueva formaron las colas en los York se llevaron a cabo puestos de comida que proceso contínuo que enormes festejos. vendían churros y carne tiene que preservarse Pero algunos en asada. –William Beezley México se sentían “Cuando se está lejos professor, UA aprensión en cuanto de su tierra, uno quiere a celebrar el celebrar todo esto”, dijo Bicentenario. La Cesar Delgadillo, 37, quien constantemente estuvo ocupado sirviendo a la violencia, el tráfico de drogas, la corgente churros de su puesto. En unas rupción y la recesión han empañado el cuantas horas, él ya había vendido espíritu. “Los mexicanos están enormemente $1,000 de estos antojitos mexicanos descontentos con el rumbo a donde se tradicionales. Para muchos residentes de Tucsón dirige su país”, reveló un estudio de ésta es una reunión importante. “Esta Pew Hispanic Center. Alrededor del es mi gente, este soy yo. Me siento 80 por ciento de mexicanos dicen que “ ” Foto por Kirsten boele Los músicos tocan mientras la gente come carne asada y churros en Reid Park. el crimen y las drogas ilegales son un problema enorme. “La independencia es más que un episodio. No se empieza el proceso, se logra y después se termina. Es un proceso contínuo que tiene que preservarse”, dijo Breezley. Y es la reunión con la gente de uno lo que hace que la representación al llamado de Independencia sea lo más importante. Lo esencial de esta celebración es mantener la tradición, unirse con la gente y promover la esperanza de tiempos más prósperos. En Tucsón, las tradiciones se han transmitido de generación en generación. Un infante ondea tan intensamente los colores verde, blanco y rojo como lo hace un hombre de 70 años. Ahora la fiesta ha terminado pero la tradición continua viva. Comienza la cuenta regresiva hasta el tricentenario. Visite www.elindenews.com por más fotos desde el grito de dolores hasta hoy 2010 20 de nov: Comienza la Revolución de Independencia 1940 La Venta de la Mesilla Tucsón se anexa a EU 1910 27 de sept: Victoria sobre España 1853 1821 1810 15 de sept.: El grito de Dolores Termina el periodo de Lázaro Cárdenas, el más exitoso presidente de la Revolución 15 de Sept.: Bicentenario del grito de Dolores Foto illustraCíon De John De Dios el indePendienTe September 24 / 24 de septiembre 2010 Page / Página 7 Fifth-graders Swap Textbooks for Netbooks By Erin Badger Fifth-graders of Sunnyside Unified School District are becoming tech-savvy digital explorers thanks to a program that is lending each student a netbook to learn class subjects. By the end of this month, all 1,431 of the district’s fifth-graders in 13 south side elementary schools will have a netbook computer. “Students are thrilled; they just can’t believe they’ve received this opportunity,” said Principal Lily DeBlieux of Mission Manor Elementary. “In all these years in Sunnyside, I’ve never seen an opportunity such as this. They don’t feel left behind in education anymore.” Fifth-graders from Drexel, Liberty, Gallego Basic, Los Amigos, Mission Manor and Summit View elementary schools have received their loaner netbooks and the remaining seven elementary schools: Elvira, Esperanza, Los Niños, Los Ranchitos, Rosemarie Rivera, Santa Clara and Craycroft will get their computers by the end of September. “I’ve learned that if I didn’t know the meaning of a word, I can look it up online,” 11-year-old fifthgrader Gabriella Cobian said. “I stay in from recess to play games and learn stuff on my netbook.” Angelita Esquer, an 11-year-old fifth-grader, said that her favorite photo by Caitlin harrinGton Fifth grade students at Liberty Elementary School read about the Mayflower on their Netbooks. Each student has chosen a screen saver with the college they hope to attend. activities on her new computer are math and other educational games to practice school subjects. The district is utilizing a revamped curriculum that stresses project-based, interactive learning largely without the use of books or paper. Students now do nearly all of their regular coursework like writ- ing essays and practicing multiplication with their new computers. Fifth-graders are also learning how to do research online, create PowerPoint presentations, use Excel spreadsheets, plot points on a map with Google Earth and even use the computers’ webcams to produce their own commercials. “They refuse to go to recess now because they want to play on their netbooks,” Liberty Elementary teacher Cithel Orozco said. A “whole new world” has been opened up for students through the use of Internet, and multimedia capabilities, Orozco added. Superintendent Manuel Isquierdo spearheaded the pilot program for fifth-graders, called Digital Explorers. State funding and soft capital, monies used for necessities like textbooks, provided financial backing for the laptops, Director of Public Relations for Sunnyside Monique Soria said. Soria said that Sunnyside’s longterm goal is to have “one-to-one computing” for all students in grades five through 12. DeBlieux said the district is partnering with Cox Communications to provide families with discounts on Internet service, as some of the students come from homes that cannot afford the Internet. “It’s a huge need for our kids to learn 21st century skills,” DeBlieux said. “Being in low socioeconomic areas, now they can really compete with the rest of the world.” “With access to laptops and the Internet, they can take these home to their families,” DeBlieux said. Soria said that in May the district assigned laptops to each of the 1,075 certified Sunnyside employees, including teachers, counselors and librarians. Sunnyside teachers also took preparatory training courses to learn how to use their new classroom tools. “The role of the teacher has changed. Now with the netbooks they have a teacher at their fingertips,” Orozco said. “We are like their tour guide through the world.” Be Active: Fight Childhood Obesity By Mari Kelly Foto por niCK letson Las renovaciones continúan en la Catedral de San Agustín y está previsto que se completará en diciembre. San Agustín renovada Por Melanie Tortorello Traducido por Zandra García Después de casi dos años de construcción, la renovación de Catedral de San Agustín en el centro de Tucsón se finalizará en diciembre, dijo el director del proyecto, John Shaheen. El proyecto se enfocó en la renovación interior e incluyó todo, desde la reparación de techos hasta la sustitución de las bancas, lo cual no se ha tocado desde la última renovación en 1968, según Shaheen. Las paredes de la catedral, alguna vez blancas, están ahora pintadas de un cálido y acogedor beige con vigas de madera que se extienden a través del techo. También instalaron paneles hundidos en el techo, que se extienden a través del marco de madera en cuadrícula. Paneles de sonido con diferentes símbolos religiosos se repiten a lo largo de las arcas. “La renovación consiste en actualizar y modernizar”, dijo Shaheen. “Esperamos terminar para el 14 de diciembre”. El piso nuevo fue también una parte esencial de la renovación, y tomó tres meses levantar los pisos viejos a mano debido a sus 40 años de existencia, dijo Shaheen. La renovación comenzó con el artista John Alan, quien usó una técnica para editar fotos para darle al interior de la catedral una imagen nueva y realista. Alan después presentó las fotos al equipo del proyecto como guía para la renovación potencial. A pesar de que planean terminar a finales del 2010, todavía habrá algunas adiciones a la catedral que no se instalarán hasta enero del 2011. Esto incluye los altares laterales, que son de madera y hechos a la medida. La instalación del altar no estaba en el presupuesto original de $1 millón de dólares, pero los proyectos no planeados son comunes en cualquier renovación, dijo Shaheen. “Es como cuando se vuelve a pintar una habitación en una casa”, dijo Shaheen. “Ves las paredes nuevas y quieres los pisos nuevos y muy pronto toda la habitación ha sido remodelada”. Los toques finales de la catedral serán terminados justo a tiempo para la dedicación en febrero, donde el Obispo bendecirá la catedral durante la misa. “Queremos que sea lo más cercano posible a la dedicación original de febrero de 1897”, dijo Shaheen. Ese fue el año en que San Agustín fue construida, de acuerdo al sitio web de la catedral. Para ver una presentación de diapositivas de la nueva imagen, visita elindenews.com. Dato curioso El gran rosetón que se encuentra arriba de las puertas de la entrada se instaló al revés accidentalmente durante la primera renovación en 1928. Permaneció de esa manera por 40 años y no fue reacomodada hasta la segunda renovación en 1968. También, las dos torres y el vestíbulo de la catedral son las únicas piezas que quedan de la obra original construida en 1897. Tour De Tucson With nearly 20 percent of Arizona children Tucson’s annual El Tour De Tucson will offer now obese, south side Tucson schools are a junior El Tour for children from low-income taking steps to promote more healthy and families. active lifestyles. The Jr. El Tour will give children ages 11 Nearly 18 percent of Arizona children to 14 the opportunity to improve their health, between the ages of 10 and 17 are obese, lose weight, improve self esteem and develaccording to a report released this year by op a healthy interest in a sport they can the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and enjoy for life. Trust for America’s Health. “Because of the increasing rates of obeTraining Sessions sity, unhealthy eating habits and physical Times: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 6 to 7 p.m. inactivity, we may see the first generation and Saturdays 8 to 10 a.m. that will be less healthy and have a shorter life expectancy than their parents,” former Dates: Aug. 2 through Nov. 20. Surgeon General Richard Carmona said. Arizona is currently ranked 15th in the Where: ProActive Physical Therapy, near Ft. nation for its rate of childhood obesity. Lowell and Alvernon. “Obesity in America has reached epidemic proportions,” said Jason Schaub, a senior nutritional science major at the Principal Elizabeth Redondo, the state of University of Arizona. According to Schaub, excess weight in Arizona mandates that students in kinderchildren leads to a multitude of diseases garten through fifth grade get a minimum and complications including high blood of 30 minutes of structured recess every pressure, physical disability, Type II day. Mission View is working with the UA Diabetes and conditions previously seen nutrition network program - Champions for only in the middle-aged and elderly. South Tucson schools are fighting back Change, to implement nutritional lessons and taking a more active role in promoting for students and parents. The parent classes a healthier lifestyle for are six to 10 weeks their students. long and offer healthy The Tucson Academy Resource Websites: low-cost meal recipes of Leadership and Arts www.mypyramid.gov to help prevent heart on North Sixth Avenue disease and diabetes. received an educational www.bam.gov Redondo said Misgrant to support healthiapps.nccd.cdc.gov/dnpabmi sion View offers classer food choices for their es on sports and fitness students. Teacher Kirsten Conroy said students because, “if the students are involved in get fresh fruits and vegetables every day as sports at an earlier age then they are more likely to participate in middle school.” healthier snack options. The students at Mission View enjoy Snack options with more nutritional value are not only healthier for students, being active and outdoors which helps but it also leaves them feeling full versus lower their chances of being overweight. snacks with lower nutritional value and According to Redondo, if the students’ empty calories which leave students feeling lifestyle revolves more around technology they tend to be more inactive. hungry and in need of nutrition. A key factor in obesity is lack of knowl“By providing high quality nutrition education to the masses, we can utilize peo- edge, so every step schools take to encourple’s inherent desire to improve their health age a healthier lifestyle helps to bring down and happiness, and thus combat the obesity the 18 percent, Schaub said. “By providing high quality nutrition epidemic by addressing the root cause,” education to the masses, we can improve Schaub said. Mission View Elementary School is also their health and happiness and thus combat trying to encourage wellness. According to the obesity epidemic,” he said. By Alexa Miller Translated by Sathya Honey Victoria ? Page / Página 8 el indePendienTe September 24 / 24 de septiembre 2010 qué Pasa? Noche de Luz April 1 – Oct. 15 1 y 2 de octubre Mammoth Bones Cruzando fronteras The Arizona State Museum’s exhibit, “Ice Age Arizona: Preserving the Naco Mammoth” tells the story of a 12,000 year old hunt. A group of prehistoric Arizonans stalked and hunted a 10-ton mammoth, spearing it eight times. Its remains were excavated in 1950 in Naco, Ariz. They are now on display at the museum, 1013 E. University Blvd., Monday through Saturday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is $5 for adults; members, students and children under 18 are free. Contact 621-6302 or visit www.statemuseum.arizona.edu. A petición del público el Teatro Zuzi! revive su concierto de mayo del 2009 “Crossing Boundaries” (Cruzando fronteras). Esta presentación entreteje danza, música y teatro para expresar los retos que rodean a las fronteras locales, internacionales y personales. Entre los artistas invitados especiales están el músico Pablo Peregrina y Latina Dance Project (Proyecto de danza latina) con la bailarina local Eva Tessler. Los boletos cuestan $15 y $13 para estudiantes y personas mayores. El teatro está en 738 N. Fifth Ave. Para saber más, comuníquese al 629-0237 o visite www.zuzimoveit.org. Aug. 31 – Oct. 2 It Happened Here First Del 8 al 10 de octubre Tucson se cumplen by photos Sept. 4 – Oct. 2 The Drawing Studio Sept. 7 – Nov. 6 Ojos Bien Abiertos Etherton Gallery’s exhibit, “Ojos Bien Abiertos/Eyes Wide Open” displays sgrafitto drawings by Alice Leora Briggs and photographs by Luis Gonzalez Palma and Rodrigo Moya. Etherton Gallery says, “This exhibition gives insider views that challenge the cultural myths and historical understanding that have conditioned our appraisal of Latin America.” Admission to the exhibit is free. Located at 135 S. Sixth Ave., hours Tuesday through Saturday, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and by appointment. Contact 624-7370 or visit www.ethertongallery.com. Oct. 1 – Oct. 2 Crossing Boundaries Back by popular demand, the Zuzi! Theater is reviving their May 2009 concert, “Crossing Boundaries.” This performance intertwines dance, music and theater to express the challenges around local, international and personal borders. Special guest artists include musician Pablo Peregrina and Latina Dance Project with local dancer Eva Tessler. Friday and Saturday at 8 p.m. General admission is $15 or $13 for students and seniors. Located at 738 El festival anual “ Tucson Meet Yourself Folklife Festival” número 37 celebra las comunidades étnicas y folclóricas multinacionales de la región Arizona-Sonora. El festival se extiende a lo largo de seis ubicaciones y tres días y concentra a cientos de artistas, vendedores, artesanos, comida y eventos especiales. Ubicaciones y horarios varios; para saber más visite www.tucsonmeetyourself.org. Kirsten boele Tucson neighborhoods Barrio Viejo and El Hoyo are home to many Tucson firsts. La Pilita Museum is displaying historic photographs of many of the firsts such as the first motion picture show, the first air show and the first curve ball. Admission is free. Located at 420 S. Main Ave., Tuesday through Saturday from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Contact 882-7454 or visit www.lapilita.com. Stop by The Drawing Studio’s gallery hours Tuesday through Saturday, 12 to 4 p.m. to see the “Faculty Show: Living on the Edge of the Primería Alta.” This exhibit features work from TDS faculty members that reflects how living in the Primería Alta region impacts their work. Admission to the exhibit is free. Located at 33 S. Sixth Ave. Contact 620-0947 or visit www.thedrawingstudio.org. p.m. o con cita. La galería está en 135 S. Sixth Ave. Para saber más, comuníquese al 624-7370 o visite www.ethertongallery.com. The Noche de Luz Flashlight Parade on August 31 ended the month-long celebratory events for Tucson’s 235th Birthday. Tucsonans walked in the footsteps of the ancients along the Santa Cruz River Trail guided by flashlights decorated to represent their cultural heritage. “This walk was designed to help everybody wind down and connect with where it all started,” said organizer Linda Ray. N. Fifth Ave. Contact 629-0237 or visit www.zuzimoveit.org for more information. Oct. 8 – Oct. 10 Tucson Meet Yourself The 37th Annual “Tucson Meet Yourself Folklife Festival” celebrates the multi-national ArizonaSonora Region’s folk and ethnic communities. Sprawled over six locations and three days, this festival brings hundreds of performers, food, marketplace vendors, folk artists and special events. Various locations and times, visit www.tucsonmeetyourself.org for details. Oct. 9 – Oct. 10 Living History Weekend The Tucson Presidio is pushing to raise awareness of Southern Arizona’s Spanish and Mexican heritage with their “Living History Day-Season Kickoff Weekend.” Enjoy Spanish Colonial food, listen to stories of old Tucson, learn period crafts and see soldiers with muskets. Saturday and Sunday 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Located at 133 W. Washington St. Contact 837-8119 or visit www.tucsonpresidiotrust.org for details. Oct. 16 Breaking Digital Divide As part of National Hispanic Heritage Month, the University of Arizona is holding “La Familia: Breaking the Digital Divide.” The Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers will teach community computer training from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. in English and Spanish. Located in the UA’s Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Building, 1130 N. Mountain Ave. Admission is free. To register, call 440-5926. de una película, el primer espectáculo aéreo y la primera ‘curva’ en un juego de béisbol. Entrada libre de martes a sábado de 11 a.m. a 2 p.m en 420 S. Main Ave. Para saber más, comuníquese al 882-7454 o visite www.lapilita.com. Del 1 de abril al 15 de octubre Del 4 de septiembre al 2 de octubre Huesos de mamut La exposición del Museo del Estado de Arizona, “Ice Age Arizona: Preserving the Naco Mammoth” (Arizona de la Era del Hielo: Preservar el Mamut de Naco) cuenta la historia de una cacería que sucedió hace 12,000 años. Un grupo de hombres prehistóricos de Arizona acecharon al mamut y lo hirieron ocho veces con una lanza. Los restos del mamut fueron excavados en Naco, Arizona en 1950. Están en exhibición de 10 a.m. a 5 p.m. de lunes a viernes en el museo, en 1013 E. University Blvd. La entrada cuesta $5 y es gratuita para miembros, estudiantes y niños menores de 18 años. Comuníquese al 621-630 o a través de www.statemuseum.arizona.edu. Del 31 de agosto al 2 de octubre Sucedió aquí primero Dos vecindarios de Tusón El Hoyo y el Barrio Viejo han sido el escenario de muchas ‘primeras veces’. El museo La Pilita tiene una exposición de fotografías históricas de muchos de estos sucesos, incluyendo la primera proyección El dibujo de estudio Asómese a The Drawing Studio de martes a sábado de las 12 p.m. a las 4 p.m. en sus horas de galería y vea la exposición “Faculty Show: Living on the Edge of the Primería Alta.” (Exposición de profesores: vivir en el límite de Primería Alta), una exposición de los profesores del Estudio que muestra la influencia del área de Primería Alta en su trabajo. Entrada libre. El Estudio está en 33 S. Sixth Ave. Llame al 620-0947 o visite www.thedrawingstudio.org. Del 7 de septiembre al 6 de noviembre Ojos bien abiertos La exposición de la Galería Etherton “Ojos Bien Abiertos/Eyes Wide Open” contiene dibujos de Alice Leora Briggs hechos con grafito y fotografías de Luis Gonzalez Palma y Rodrigo Moya. De acuerdo a la Galería, “la exposición da una mirada desde adentro a Latinoamérica que cuestiona los mitos culturales y las concepciones históricas que han condicionado nuestra percepción de esta región”. Entrada libre de martes a sábado de 11 a.m. a 5 9 y 10 de octubre Historia que vive Fin de semana de historia viva El Presidio de Tucson se esfuerza por llamar atención a la herencia española y mexicana del sur de Arizona con su “ Living History Day-Season Kickoff Weekend”. Disfrute la comida colonial española, escuche historias del viejo Tucson, aprenda a hacer artesanías y admire a los soldados adornados con sus mosquetes. Sábado y domingo de 10 a.m. a 3 p.m. en 133 W. Washington St. Para saber más, comuníquese al 837-8119 o visite .www.tucsonpresidiotrust.org 16 de octubre Romper la barrera digital “La Familia: Breaking the Digital Divide.” (La familia: romper la barrera digital) es parte del Mes nacional de la herencia hispánica celebrado por la Universidad de Arizona. La Sociedad de Ingenieros Profesionales Hispánicos proveerá entrenamientos en inglés y español en el uso de computadoras para la comunidad de 8 a.m. a 3 p.m en el edificio de Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering de la Universidad de Arizona en 1130 N. Mountain Ave. Para registrarse llame al 440-5926. Entrada libre. Upcoming community events can be submitted to El Independiente at elindy.ua@gmail.com. The next issue of El Independiente will be October 22.