Camera di commercio di Torino
Transcription
Camera di commercio di Torino
To rin o di er cio Ca m er a di co m m Socio-economic profile of the province To rin o di m Materials under the licence Creative Commons. Attribution- Non commercial- Share alike CC BY- NC- SA 3.0 er cio Torino Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Crafts and Agriculture di co m Photographs: Photo by Mattia Boero (INTESA-SANPAOLO’s Skyscraper), Photo Gallery of Turismo Torino e Provincia (Sacra San Michele, Gran Madre’s Church- photo of Giuseppe Bressi, Cri Cri- photo of Franco Borello, Winter View, Porta Palazzo’s Market). Editorial coordination: Studies, Statistics and Prices Department of Torino Chamber of Commerce Graphic design: Bussolino- Sitcap sas er a Graphic coordination: Communications Department of Torino Chamber of Commerce Layout: La Coccinella di Giglioli Francesca Ca m The layout has been finished: April 2015 To rin o Ca m er a di co m m er cio di Socio-economic profile of the province Torino and its province..................................................................... 2 1 Territory, population and environment..................................... 4 2 Economy and Companies........................................................... 8 3 Employment and education....................................................... 12 4 Tourism and quality of life......................................................... 16 Ca er a m er cio m di co m di To rin o Torino and its province 2 TORINO REPORT CARD di Torino er a m Ca Piedmont Italy Torino in the Italian Ranking 227,208 447,035 6,041,187 4° of which, those run by women 49,413 98,725 1,302,054 4° EXPORTS millions of Euros 20,600 42,755 397,996 2° IMPORTS millions of Euros 14,744 27,838 355,114 3° m er cio REGISTERED COMPANIES 12.9% 11.3% 12.7% 77° of which, women 13.3% 12.1% 13.8% 67° men 12.6% 10.7% 11.9% 80° 2,297,917 4,436,798 60,782,668 4° BANK LOANS millions of Euros 61,160 112,667 1,824,473 3° DEPOSITS millions of Euros 57,779 102,230 1,337,561 3° Gross domestic product (current value, millions of Euros)** 68,583 124,115 1,560,024 3° UNEMPLOYMENT RATE di co m The fourth largest province in Italy for the number of companies and the second most important for exports, Torino and its province, notwithstanding the duration of the national and international economic crisis remains confirmed as one of the primary competitive territories at a national and European level. Thanks both to a historic industrial vocation and new productive specialisations acquired in recent years, which have witnessed a new opening of the territory to the service sector and new industrial sectors, in the last year the sub-alpine province has been able to maintain its important economic weight: the provincial gdp is in fact third in the ranking of Italian provinces and is comparable, in its size to the wealth produced by countries such as the Slovak Republic and Ecuador. A foreign component that is increasingly integrated and present in a significant manner also contributes to the development of the territorial socio-economic fabric and its entrepreneurial system. In 2015, thanks to the new exhibition of the Holy Shroud of Torino and EXPO 2015, which takes place in the nearby area of Milan, the territory of Torino will have new opportunities to increase its tourist traffic, already strengthened over the last decade following the organisation of large events of international importance. To rin o TORINO AND ITS PROVINCE RESIDENT POPULATION* * Population at 1 January 2014 ** 2013 estimates 3 Torino Caselle certainly counts among the most important for the territory. Nevertheless, in 2013 the number of passengers transiting through the airport continued to decline (-10% compared to the year before), reaching 3.16 million. At the same time, the number of average weekly flights also fell, especially if compared to the average of five years before. In addition to good infrastructure, the City of Torino has in recent years increased its urban park areas: according to data made available by the City of Torino, in 2012 the city possessed ample green areas, prevalently urban parks (some 36.8% of the total) and equipped green areas (20.8%), a precious contribution to the liveability and perception of quality of life for its citizens and visitors. This environmental component is reflected also in the careful attention the subalpine citizens give to the recycling and differentiation of waste material. The differentiated collection of materials in the province of Torino represents 51% of overall waste collection, a percentage above both the Italian average (39.9%) and that of the Italian Northwest (49.5%). Ca m er a di co m m er cio With 316 municipalities and a territory of more than 6,800 square kilometres, well distributed among plains, hills and mountainous areas, the province of Torino is the fourth largest in Italy, not only by population (after Rome, Milan and Naples) but also by surface area, coming after Bolzano, Foggia and Cuneo. It still holds the record in Italy for the largest number of municipalities. In terms of population, with almost 2,3 million inhabitants, the subalpine territory has a population density of 337 inhabitants per square kilometre: almost 52% of the resident population is made up of women, while 40% of the residents are below 40 years of age. The foreign component represents some 9.7% of the overall population. The infrastructure of the province of Torino is functional both for the economic and social needs of the territory. In particular, the infrastructure indicators developed by the Tagliacarne Institute and Unioncamere highlight that the social infrastructure of the province is clearly superior to the values registered for the Italian Northeast and the Piedmont Region. As to the economic infrastructure, the Sandro Pertini Airport at di To rin o Territory, population and environment 4 Distribution of municipalities of the province of Torino by altitude Chart 1 Chart 2 Mountain er a 126 towns m Hills Source: Istat, Atlas of Statistical and Administrative Geography - % weight and absolute values 5,686 m From 80 to 89 di co m >900 m 107 towns Ca 40% Men Of which foreigners Women Of which foreigners >=90 34% <300 m 83 towns Total resident population: 2,297,917 of which 9.7% foreign er cio 26% Plains Population resident in the province of Torino by gender, age and nationality di Province of Torino: 316 towns over a territory of 6,829 square kilometres of which mountains: 3,114.1 sq. km. hills: 1,739.4 sq. km. plains: 1,975.3 sq. km. To rin o TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT 49,735 From 70 to 79 From 60 to 69 From 50 to 59 From 40 to 49 From 30 to 39 From 20 to 29 From 10 to 19 From 0 to 9 111,416 17,555 83,679 134,716 136,074 149,628 155,717 165,096 186,704 189,328 147,950 109,938 100,850 104,978 149,233 106,520 94,796 98,318 Source: Istat, DEMO bank - Population at 1 January 2014 5 TRAFFIC OF TORINO-CASELLE AIRPORT Average weekly Average weekly national international (tonnes) flights flights Goods 3,160,287 9,694 160 149 2012 3,521,847 10,542 236 208 8,137 2010 3,560,169 8,351 2009 3,227,258 6,552 207 257 220 300 233 Index Italy = 100 Total infrastructural index net of ports Index of economic infrastructure Index of social infrastructure 104.4 Italian Northwest 108.7 113.9 87.7 Piedmont 84.6 95.0 125.7 Torino Ca 6 99.80 119.60 m Source: Sagat 253 di co m 3,710,485 er a 2011 m 2013 Indicators of infrastructure by category. di Passengers Chart 3 er cio Table 1 To rin o TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT Source: Unioncamere-Tagliacarne Institute - 2012 Data 6.2% 0.4% 2.8% 9.2% Untended green areas 58.9% Torino Piedmont Northwest Italy Ca 15.6% Equipped green areas Source: City of Torino, 2013 Differentiated Not differentiated 3.1% Parks and large gardens 1.2% 40.8% 0.5% 0.9% m er a di co m m 1.7% 47.5% Historical green areas 48.5% 45.8% 2.5% 49.5% Urban green cemeteries 39.9% Urban gardens, agricultural areas 8.5% Botanical gardens and nurseries 51% 9.2% Green sport facilities Other green 3.4% areas School gardens Production of urban waste by type of collection di Urban furnished areas Chart 5 53.3% Green areas of the City of Torino - division by type er cio Chart 4 To rin o TERRITORY, POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT Large material Source: ISPRA 7 about 15% were Moroccan and 7% were Chinese. Encouraging signals of a future economic recovery arrived from trade abroad, which for the second year in a row demonstrated a positive dynamic.There was a notable increase both in exports, which reached 20,600 million Euros at the end of the year (+3.5% more than in 2013), and in imports (14,744 million Euros, +2.4%); in particular increases were registered in the sale abroad of means of transport (+6%), electrical devices (+14.8%) and miscellaneous machines and machinery (+3.1%). Among the first 10 countries that were destinations of Torino exports, in 2014 Germany was confirmed as the main importing partner, followed at a short distance by France. The United States remained in third position, while Poland overtook the United Kingdom. Taking Belgium’s former place is Brazil, which in 2014 absorbed 3.5% of Torino exports. Taking into consideration the overall degree of development of its territory, the province of Torino produced 54% of the value added of the Piedmont Region and 4% of the national Italian figure (thanks especially to the service sector). Ca m er a di co m m er cio Once again during the course of 2014, the process of partial reconversion of the structure of the entrepreneurial fabric of our province continued its evolution. Thus, if on one hand the manufacturing sector and construction continued to register negative variations, on the other hand the service sector today represents more than 63% of the 227,208 companies registered in the province of Torino. The number of the companies in the sector of public, social and personal services continued to increase (+0.8%) as well as in the tourist sector (+0.6%). Nevertheless, that increase was not enough to offset the loss in other sectors, and the year closed with an overall negative variation (-1.7% with respect to 2013). This economic picture, still uncertain, did not favour investments in innovation: the number of requests from Torino for patents from the European Patent Office was equal to 2011, at 275. Nevertheless, Torino still holds 65% of the European patents deposited in the Piedmont Region. Foreign entrepreneurship also continued to decline: after a slowdown in 2013, (+0.9%), once again in 2014 foreign companies grew “only” by 0.6%. Of the 32,381 foreign entrepreneurs resident in the province of Torino, some 25% were of Romanian nationality, di To rin o Economy and Companies 8 Changes in the registration of companies in the province of Torino by sector Chart 6 European patents from the province of Torino, years 2006-2012: 2,087 Construction 35,597 1,739 3,013 -3.0% Commerce 58,175 3,104 4,793 -1.6% Food and lodging service sector 15,235 777 1,362 0.6% Education, health and other public, social and personal services 14,574 746 1,006 0.8% 14,050 16,833 -1.7% di co m er a m 227,208 Ca Total* * Non-classified companies are also included in the total Source: Torino Chamber of Commerce from InfoCamere data - Year 2014 (ATECO 2007) 2006 2007 2008 420 -1.7% 395 3,617 2009 2010 275 2,365 409 56,084 251 Services, prevalently aimed at companies 469 -2.0% 319 1,372 448 733 Torino Piedmont 299 22,441 327 Industry 468 -1.6% 341 554 er cio 320 m 12,733 di Registrations Inscriptions Closures % Variation 2011 275 Year 2014 Agriculture and fishing Number of European patents (*) 491 Table 2 To rin o ECONOMY AND COMPANIES 2012 * Published by the European Patent Office Source: Unioncamere patent Observatory based upon EPO data 9 Value Added Percentage Composition Chart 7 Chart 8 di er cio Torino Piedmont Italy 3% 585 Chemical products di co m 7% 1,340 Rubber, plastic materials 776 4% Computers, electronic devices 430 1,125 5% Electrical devices 4% 770 Food and beverage products 5% 939 Other products 5.9% 6.1% 5.3% m Construction Ca Industry 1,322 Metal products Textiles, clothing 41% Services Source: Unioncamere Nazionale - Tagliacarne Institute - Year 2012 10 2% 6% 352 Wood, paper and print er a 21.9% 18.4% 2.0% 1.6% 0.6% 19.5% m 2% Agriculture Exports of the province of Torino by sector Total imports = 14,744 million Euros Total exports = 20,600 million Euros Trade balance = +5,855 million Euros 73.8% 74.7% 70.5% V.A. 2012 in the province of Torino: 60,385 million Euros To rin o ECONOMY AND COMPANIES 8,546 Means of transport 4,409 21% General machinery and devices Source: ISTAT - Data as of 2014 in millions of Euros and % weight of the total To rin o ECONOMY AND COMPANIES The first 10 destination countries of Torino exports Chart 9 Chart 10 Rankings of foreign entrepreneurs by largest national groups Total of foreign entrepreneurs in the province of Torino in 2014: 32,381 +0.6 % with respect to 2013 di 730 3.5% 965 4.7% in Spa dom ing dK e t i Un and Pol 5.6% 1,163 5.7% 1,166 10.5% any rm Ge 12.1% Morocco 4,907 24% 15.2% 1.9% Brazil 604 1.9% Senegal 610 2,169 2,384 0 1,00 0 1,50 0 2,00 0 2,50 0 3,00 Ca m 500 er a 11.6% 0 24.8% Other Countries 7,780 1,257 6.1% tes Sta ited n U nce Fra m 1,142 5.5% di co m key Tur na Chi er cio 595 2.9% d rlan itze Sw zil Bra Romania 8,031 Source: ISTAT - 2014 data in millions of Euros and % weight of total 2,496 1.9% Argentina 602 2.1% Tunisia 680 2.5% Switzerland 797 3.2% Germany 1,022 3.3% Nigeria 1,082 3.4% Egypt 1,115 4.2% Albania 1,376 4.8% France 1,555 6.9% China 2,220 Source: Torino Chamber of Commerce, based upon InfoCamere data Year 2014 and % composition of the total 11 Once again in 2013 the number of professional training courses in the province of Torino grew, as the Regional Commission for Professional Training gave ample space to these initiatives, producing a complete range of training options. There were some 6,354 active courses, involving over 100,000 students. The presence of foreign students in the schools and institutes of the province also increased (+1.4%) reaching a total of 36,490 foreigners, representing almost 12% of the students in the province. As concerns their origins, some 57.0% come from other European countries, about 26.3% are from Africa, 9.8% arrive from America (the only area to show a slight decrease over the previous year) and 6.8% from Asia. The year 2013 saw 16,819 university students graduate in the province of Torino, of which 47.4% male and 52.6% female. The Faculty of Engineering had the largest number of new graduates, 3,790, followed at a distance by Economics with 2,411 graduates. These were followed by the Faculty of Architecture (1,660) and the Faculty of Political Science (1,559). Ca m er a di co m m er cio Work and professional training represent fundamental components to promote the development and competitiveness of the territorial socio-economic system. In 2014 the labour force of the province of Torino held steady, notwithstanding a slight fall in the preceding year, above one million persons, who represent more than half of the Piedmontese labour force and 4% of the Italian statistic. With 898,000 workers, the employment rate of the province is 61.4%, slightly below the regional rate (62.4%), but above the Italian rate (55.7%). The unemployment rate, having arrived at 12.9%, is in line with the national statistic (12.8%) and above the regional rate (11.3%). Almost 70% of those employed work in the service sector, while 30% work in industry and less than 1% in agriculture. Total hirings in 2014 were 345,276, of which some 18.3% were permanent hire contracts, down 1% from the year before. Among the temporary contracts (81.7% of the total), the most used contractual form was the subordinated temporary contracts (32.4% of the total) and administrative contracts (25.4%), both slightly higher. di To rin o Employment and education 12 Employment indicators. Chart 11 Table 3 Activity rate Employment rate di 70.6 61.4 62.4 12.7 Piedmont 8 67.3 Industry 269 Women 408 55.5 Services 621 Total 898 61.4 Total People in search of Unemployment % rate work in thousands 898 Labour force in thousands Activity % rate 15-64 years Men 71 12.6 561 77.2 Women 62 13.3 470 64.1 133 12.9 1,031 70.6 Total 12.9 Ca m er Italy 11.3 Agriculture 490 a di co m m 55.7 Employed in thousands Men er cio 63.9 Employment indicators in the province of Torino Employed Employment in thousands % rate 15-64 years Unemployment rate 70.5 To rin o EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION Torino Source: Istat, Labour force - 2014 averages, Values as % Source: ISTAT, Labour force - 2014 averages 13 Hirings by contract type 2014 % variation 14/13 Chart 12 Table 4 18.3% 13.0% Permanent contract -7% CATEGORIES AND TYPES OF TRAINING Domestic work +11% m 4.0% di co m Intermittent work +6% 6.4% 25.4% m er a Parasubordinated temporary contract +8% 449 8,760 891 17,579 Advanced training 121 2,269 240 4,403 Upper training 138 1,889 339 2,637 Disadvantage training 144 1, 858 253 3,178 Work training 852 14,776 1,723 27,797 Company training 995 13,916 1,478 17,241 11,129 23 18,562 Ca Administration contract +7% Apprenticeship training Subordinated temporary contract +3% Source: Torino Chamber of Commerce calculations based on Labour Market Observatory data - Province of Torino 23 Work training 1,018 25,045 1,501 35,803 Individual training 1,496 17,051 2,751 29,028 Adult training Permanent training Safety training Social assistance training 32.4% TORINO PIEDMONT Courses Students Courses Students Initial training er cio 0.6% 14 Training activities financed by the Regional Commission for Professional Training di Other temporary contract -1% To rin o EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION Training for trainers Specific training activities TOTAL 150 1,646 - 3,084 325 6,354 20,135 3,076 35,382 - 19 302 21 686 32 964 2 31 3 48 23 717 54 1,314 60,673 6,354 100,296 3,539 Source: Piedmontese training system observatory - 2013 data Origin of foreign students* in the province of Torino Chart 14 36,490 foreign students, +1.4% compared to the year 2011/2012 49.8% of the foreign students in Piedmont 11.8% of the overall students in the province of Torino High school and university graduates in 2013: 16,819 of which: 7,978 males 8,841 females 3,790 26.3% er cio Female Source: Piedmont Region School data. Calculation by IRES (re-calculated by the Chamber of Commerce) 282 77 Veterinary Medicine 434 Sport 531 Mathematics, Physical and Natural Sciences Agrariain 629 555 Foreign Languages and Literature 1,396 1,058 865 651 Jurisprudence Psychology Letters and Philosophy Medicine and Surgery 1,559 1,660 Economics Learning Sciences *Kindergarten, primary school, secondary school Architecture m Ca Stateless +533.3% America -5.4% Engineering di co m er a 9.8% 0.1% Political Science m 2,411 Male 465 Africa +2.5% 456 Europe +1.6% Pharmacy Asia +5.3% di 6.8% 57.0% Graduates of the Polytechnic and University of Torino Geo-Biological Sciences Chart 13 To rin o EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION Source: Calculated by Torino Chamber of Commerce from University Ministry data, calendar year 2013 15 in the province of Torino grew again (+6.1% compared to 2012), for a total of over 4 million at year end 2013. Among the institutes, the most visited remained unchanged, with the Royal Castle of Venaria in first place with 598,547 admissions, followed by the National Cinema Museum (567,977) and the Egyptian Museum (540,332). Over the last year tourist arrivals in the province were more or less constant (with a slight increase of 35,000 arrivals), due in reality to those arriving from other places in Italy, while those from abroad fell slightly. Among the foreign tourists, the first place among main sources sees France in a position of command, which ensures a quarter of the total number of foreign tourists, while Germany, now at third place with 34,000 arrivals, has been passed up by the United Kingdom which sends almost 44,000 tourists to the province. In 2013 these families spent on average 2,178 Euros every month, some 2.6% more than what was registered in 2012, which was instead a year characterised by a slight drop in spending. Of this amount, some 15.3% is represented by foodstuffs, one percentage point higher than the year before. Finally, a high propensity to purchase technological goods by the family nuclei in Torino Metropolitan Area was registered: in 2012, some 95% of the families owned latest-generation mobile phones and over 60% had access to the Internet. Ca m er a di co m m er cio Thanks especially to the boost given first by the organisation and hosting of the 20th Winter Olympic Games, and the successive promotion and production of tourist, sporting and social and cultural events around the territory of the subalpine province – from the celebrations of the 150th Anniversary of Italian Unity, to the more recent World Masters Games – Torino has in recent years developed a clear ability to attract numerous visitors to the territory. These grand events have stimulated the updating and renovation of numerous museum and art collections, while in other cases there have been entirely new collections built: both cases have met with notable success, as in the cases of the Automobile Museum, the Royal Castle of Venaria and the Workshop of Large Repairs (OGR). In addition, important opportunities will be offered to the province of Torino by Expo 2015, which will take place in Milan but will have a significant influence on the Piedmontese capital, both for the direct economic impact of the Universal Trade Fair, and for the cultural front of tourist attractions offered. The availability of lodging in the subalpine province continues to grow, having reached at the end of the year a total of 1,750 tourist structures equipped with 68,596 beds. Since 2007, the number of hotels has increased by 5.7%, while lodgings other than hotels have increased by 30.4%. After last year’s drop, visits to the system of museum di To rin o Tourism and quality of life 16 Lodging by type and capacity 395,220 495,664 di 540,332 567,977 566,842 er cio 122,010 115,106 151,097 145,111 157,358 99,500 168,914 75,115 179,492 173,936 190,735 292 Source: Piedmont Region, Regional Tourist Observatory - 2013 Regional Museum of Natural Sciences National Museum of the Risorgimento Juventus Football Museum Modern Art Gallery National Automobile Museum Palazzo Madama Royal District 2013 National Cinema Museum 183 78 141,171 291,491 m 1,197 68,596 1,130 288 2012 Royal Castle of Venaria 2011 193 81 285 197 er a 76 m 198 2010 2013 2012 di co m 1,068 1,036 284 953 78 79 205 2009 Ca 2008 283 943 280 207 76 71 221 267 918 66,191 4-5-6 stars 3 stars 1-2 stars non-hotel total beds 646,751 Total visits to the museum system in the province of Torino in 2013: 4.0 million 598,547 553 hotels, +5.7% compared to 2007 1,197 non-hotels, +30.4% compared to 2007 2007 Torino Metropolitan Museum System Top 10 by visitors Chart 16 Egyptian Museum Chart 15 To rin o TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE Source: Piedmont Region - Piedmont Cultural Observatory - 2013 17 er a 2.9% 3.4% Spain 3.9% 4.7% Ca USA m Romania Russia 6.6% 1,667,228 1,533,181 385,967 1,237,347 11.4% United Kingdom 8.8% Germany Switzerland and Liechtenstein Source: Torino Chamber of Commerce calculations based on Piedmont Region data - 2013 18 484,888 2.8% Belgium 272,834 di co m The Netherlands 234,771 2.2% 1,089,296 m er cio Foreign arrivals 1,765,895 di France 1,724,765 Italian arrivals 25.5% 27.8% Other countries 243,701 Foreign arrivals: 386,000 some 18.8% of total arrivals. Total arrivals: 2,053,000 Italian and foreign tourist arrivals in the province of Torino 1,653,739 Chart 18 259,190 Foreign tourists coming to the province of Torino 245,475 Chart 17 To rin o TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Torino Chamber of Commerce calculations based on Piedmont Region data - Tourism Observatory 2013 To rin o TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE Technological goods ownership per family Chart 19 Chart 20 Average monthly total spending in 2013: 2,178 Euros of which 15.3% in food and 84.7% of non-food spending Piedmont di Recreation, shows 15.4% Food and beverages 15.3% Clothing and shoes 3.3% m 51.8 23.0 12.5% Video-camera Broad band connec. Narrow band connec. Internet access m Personal compter Ca Screnn for video games Registered mobile phone Mobile phone DVD player Parabolic Antenna er a 5.9 6.0 21.9 27.1 45.7 di co m 63.5 53.5 60.4 58 37.7 19.2 29.5 37.3 34.5 Health and other services er cio 95.1 4.8% 61.2 91.8 Torino Metropolitan Area 57.9 Familiy spending in Torino Source: Istat “Cittadini e nuove tecnologie” - 2012, % values Transport and 6.2% communications Furniture, appliances, home services 42.5% Utilities, energy and carbon fuels Source: XVII Observatory on the spending of families in Torino. Torino Chamber of Commerce, Ascom, Confesercenti, Ceris - 2013 data 19 Ca er a m er cio m di co m di To rin o Ca er a m er cio m di co m di To rin o To rin o di er cio Torino Chamber of Commerce Industry Crafts and Agriculture studi@to.camcom.it www.to.camcom.it Ca m er a Open to the pubblic Monday to Friday 9 am to 12.15 pm Monday to Thursday 2.30 pm to 3.45 pm di co m Studies Statistics and Prices Department via San Francesco da Paola 24 - 10123 Torino tel. 011 571 4700/1/2/6 - fax 011 571 4710 m Head Office via Carlo Alberto 16 - 10123 Torino tel. 011 571 61 - fax 011 571 6516