Oil and gas in conservaYon seascapes
Transcription
Oil and gas in conservaYon seascapes
Oil and gas in conserva/on seascapes Collabora'ng with the extrac've industry to find common ground in the oceans and to achieve posi've results for conserva'on, society and business The Wildlife Conservation Society Who we are > saving wildlife and wild places In NY: The largest urban network of wildlife parks in the world • 4.5 million visitors annually • $415 million in economic impact related to WCS activities on the local community Globally: The largest field-based conservation program in high-biodiversity regions • Over 3,000 field staff, more than 150 Ph.D.'s • 81 landscapes and seascapes • 55 countries WCS Archives © WCS WCS saves iconic vulnerable species, comprising 25% of the world’s biodiversity 2 GLOBAL WCS's strength is in local conservation scientific research and implementation Conservation International Greenpeace The Nature Conservancy LOCAL World Wildlife Fund Wildlife Conservation Society Research Implementation Policy Advocacy Note: CI = Conservation International, TNC = The Nature Conservancy, World Wildlife Fund Source: WCS Analysis 3 WCS has chosen to directly engage with extractives • To balance development with conservation – Ensure protection of biodiversity and ecosystem services in the face of economic and infrastructure development • To reduce industry-associated risk to biodiversity – Helps companies manage their financial, regulatory, reputational and operational risks To demonstrate best practices and develop more sustainable investment models – Adherence to mitigation hierarchy – Commitment to biodiversity offset standards To support outcomes-driven conservation in our landscapes – Avoid & mitigate impacts – Develop compensation/offset programs (species and habitats) – Implement voluntary offsets – Promote compensatory conservation and banking Our goal with extractives is to achieve conservation outcomes within the context of future industrial development and growing demand for natural resources 4 Mi/ga/ng risk • Reputa/onal risks – Target of nega/ve publicity – “Social license to operate” • Opera/onal risks – Loss of ecosystem services can increase future vulnerability to risks (e.g. inadequate water, storm damage) • Compe//ve advantage – Goodwill for favorable treatment – A seat at the policy development table Lender requirements • Interna/onal Finance Corpora/on (IFC) Performance Standards • Equator Principles – Environmental and Social Risk Management for Project Finance Creating value and helping to manage upside Innovation & Repositioning Tomorrow • Develop more efficient technologies • Develop competitive capabilities that make company more attractive and trust-worthy to investors, governments and lenders Shareholder Value Internal • Regulatory and compliance risk • Financing risk • Operational risk due to vulnerability of supply – water, raw materials Risk management Growth Path & Trajectory • Create a leading vision for sustainability • Become a recognized environmental leader in the industry – More attractive to employees – Positioning to meet future consumer demands, e.g., responsible products and supply chains External • Demonstrable record of performance to respond to greater and quicker scrutiny • Reportable partnerships with government & NGOs • Standards that go above and beyond regulatory requirements for EIAs Today Reputation & Legitimacy Source: Adapted from Hart, Stuart L., and Mark B. Milstein. "Creating Sustainable Value." Academy of Management Executive 17, no. 2 (2003): 56-67. 7 The Congo Basin Coast in the Gulf of Guinea The WCS-‐Tullow project • Biodiversity – Research and assessment – Monitoring impacts • Marine Spa/al Planning – Decision-‐support tools – Stakeholder engagement • Industry Engagement – Capacity building – Mi/ga/on hierarchy Mi/ga/on Hierarchy Avoid Minimize Restore Offset Finding common ground to achieve shared goals … even though mo/va/ons differ Improving best prac/ces and suppor/ng long-‐term stewardship • Avoidance/Minimiza/on – Understanding and monitoring biodiversity and impacts – Marine protected areas and fisheries reform – Influencing opera/onal prac/ces • Offsets and Long-‐term Stewardship – Oil installa/ons have 35-‐ to 50-‐year /me horizons – Build mutually-‐beneficial and trus/ng rela/onships – Use advanced capabili/es to test new technologies – Scale up and transfer lessons to other opera/onal areas Discovering and overcoming challenges • Communica/on and knowledge gaps • Confirming no net-‐ loss • The meaning of offset in marine environments • Extending to other mari/me industries Johanna Polsenberg: jpolsenberg@wcs.org