The End of Cindies and Life as we know it?
Transcription
The End of Cindies and Life as we know it?
Cambridge: birthplace of binge-drinking? p.5 The The TCS guide to Hallowe'en fashion p.19 CambridgeStudent Thursday, 27th October 2011 Michaelmas Issue Five The End of Cindies and Life as we know it? ■ Club empire at risk of collapse ■ Life and Cindies could face closure as owner falls into administration ■ Students in shock Judith Welikala & Zoah HedgesStocks Student nightspots Cindies (Ballare) and Life (The Place) could be set to close, as their owner, Luminar, has gone into administration. The company has released the following statement: “The directors of Luminar have no option but to take steps to place the Company and certain of its subsidiaries into administration and to request the UKLA to suspend trading in Luminar's shares with immediate effect.” Luminar's payments to Lloyds, Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland are due on 27 October, and their shares have been suspended. Students have reacted to the news with a mixture of shock and brutal honesty. Ali Moore, a third year Medic at Newnham said “It’s part of our Cambridge experience. It’s rubbish but we love it because it’s part of our week." “I don’t know what I’d do, it would be awful. Last night my bank card wasn’t working, and I called my bank from inside Cindies because I didn’t want to leave,” said Harriet Fitch Little, a third year Newnham PPS student. Cindies: "It's rubbish but we love it" “Where will I drink VKs and have a night of sweaty cheese?”, lamented Pei-Wen Yen a third year Sociology student at Murray Edwards, “I’m genuinely distressed. Why?” Luminar is the biggest nightclub owner in the UK and operates 74 venues as well as the two Cambridge clubs. They employ over 3,000 fulltime and part-time staff across their clubs. Luminar’s domination of the England club scene could have serious repercussions for students. With their clubs in every major city in the country, university towns may be left bereft of nightlife should administrators be forced to cut the number of venues to rescue the firm’s parlous financial state. The news is the latest in a series of blows to Luminar and the Cambridge club scene in general. On page 2, TCS reports on the legal fallout from a drunken Cindies prank in May. "Where will I drink VKs and have a night of sweaty cheese?" Last week, TCS reported the death of Nabila Nanfuka, a student at the University of Northampton who was crushed to death at a Luminar Lava & Ignite club. Staff from Life were ejected from the Societies Fair at the start of term after accusations of intimidating behavior. Luminar's policy of having a Fuzzy Logic night at all of their clubs has confused clubbers. Fez, owned by rival operators Eclectic, is expected to close next year and be redeveloped into flats. Earlier in term, TCS reported that a crime occurs in the city’s clubs almost once every 24 hours. On page 4, we explore the increase of pickpocketing in our clubs. Police state that the high crime rate is down to organised gangs of pickpockets who travel down from Luton to prey on Cambridge clubgoers. Hopefully Luminar's creditors will be paid off and the company will continue trading with its Cambridge arm intact. However, if the company is forced to sell off its clubs, Luminar may struggle to find a buyer due to the current economic climate - which could mean the end of Life as we know it. The CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 27th, 2011 02| Editorial THE CAMBRIDGE STUDENT THIS WEEK THE TEAM Editors in Chief: Michael Yoganayagam & Zoah Hedges-Stocks - editor@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Design Editor: Linda Wang - design@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Magazine Editor: Abi See - magazine@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Photography Editor: Devon Buchanan - photography@tcs.cam.ac.uk; News Editor: Judith Welikala - news@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Deputy News Editors: Tessa Evans, Alice Gormley & Emily Loud - deputynews@ tcs.cam.ac.uk; International Editor: Ben Richardson - international@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Interviews Editor: Nicholas Tufnell - interviews@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Comment Editor: Eleanor Dickinson - comment@tcs. cam.ac.uk; Satire Editor: Matt Lim - satire@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Features Editors: Lianna Francis, Alice Gormley & Nicholas Tufnell - features@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Music Editors: David Moulder & Zoe Holder - music@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Film & TV Editors: Jess Stewart & Florence Smith Nicholls - film@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Theatre Editor: Laura Peatman - theatre@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Sports Editor: Olivia Lee - sports@tcs. cam.ac.uk; Deputy Sports Editor: Ollie Guest - sports@tcs.cam.ac.uk; Illustrator: Clémentine Beauvais; Sub-Editors: Adam Clark, Connie Fisher, Ken Meyer, Laurence Tidy, Morwenna Jones, Rebecca Phillips & Jeremy Evans; Web Editor: Mark Curtis; Board of Directors: Mark Curtis (Business), Dan Green, Harriet Flower, Zoah Hedges-Stocks, Michael Yoganayagam directors@tcs.cam.ac.uk. INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL As British universities face perhaps the most radical upheaval in their history, it is depressing that some Parliamentarians continue to fret about the “unfair and unmeritocratic” nature of the Oxbridge honorary MA. After a failed attempt last year, Chris Leslie, a backbench Labour MP for Nottingham East, has brought forward a revitalised private members’ bill which, if implemented, would prohibit universities, including ours, from awarding the degrees. For those who are unaware, six years after graduation, holders of a BA from Oxford, Cambridge or Trinity College, Dublin, can opt to upgrade their degree to an MA. Rather than being indicative of academic merit, the MA is an anachronistic marking of seniority in the University dating back to the Middle Ages. The University of London, in the mid-19th century, broke away from the ancient model by considering the MA to be a higher qualification distinct from the initial degree. We have been left as the anomaly. The primary argument against the MA is that it confers on Oxbridge graduates an unfair advantage in the job market. Since two thirds of businesses do not understand how it is awarded, surely the qualification undermines graduates from other universities who have had to pursue another year of study in order to be seen as academically equivalent? This is nonsense. The majority of businesses employ few Oxbridge graduates, if any at all, and so the existence of the MA is of little relevance to them. If the study were retaken with employers that traditionally seek Oxbridge graduates, it is unlikely the figures would be so persuasive. Even if the bill passes, it will hardly eradicate honorary degrees. Universities in Scotland award an MA for completing an undergraduate course in the arts or social sciences - a system over which the House of Commons has no jurisdiction. It also seems likely that rather than being a priority for his constituents, Leslie’s bill is motivated by personal chagrin (Leslie completed a conventional MA at the University of Leeds in industrial and labour studies). Universities must retain autonomy over both the teaching they offer and the qualifications they award. Outlawing honorary MAs is little more than egalitarian posturing. Leslie should find something better to do with his time, and leave the Oxbridge MA alone. Who will mourn Gaddafi? Sophie Partarrieu considers the legacy of a dictator p.8 INTERVIEWS UCAS considers new A-Level system Connie Fisher Consultation on the viability of the Post-Qualification Application system (PQA) will begin at the end of this month. The idea, proposed in September by UCAS chief executive Mary Curnock Cook, would see students applying for university after receiving their final A-Level results. The consultation of PQA comes as an attempt to reduce the bureaucracy of the admissions process and the “unfairness” of the current university application system which relies on predicted grades. If it was approved, students would sit their A-Level examinations between four and six weeks earlier and receive their results in July. This would leave less than three months for the university application process which currently takes almost a year. The plans have received support from David Willetts, the Universities Minister, but concerns have been expressed regarding the proposed timescale. President of the University and College Union Terry Hoad called for consideration for teachers and students who will have less time to complete exam syllabi, saying “We cannot expect our colleagues in schools to curtail the time they have with their students to bring them up to a high level.” Wendy Piatt, director general of the Russell Group, said the new idea wouldn’t help solve the problem of access to the country’s top universities: “PQA would do nothing to address the fundamental issue of inequality of attainment at school, which largely determines access to highly selective universities.” PQA would end the earlyapplication system for Oxbridge, medicine and dentistry applicants, who currently have to make their university choices three months before other students. Cambridge University would also have to conduct both main and pool interviews over a much shorter period of time. CUSU Access Officer Taz Razul said the new scheme may encourage students who know they have achieved highly enough to apply to Cambridge, but also raised concerns that students could be “disadvantaged by the brevity with which their application may have to be treated using a PQA system.” Dr Geoff Parks, Director of Admissions for the Cambridge colleges said “all models presented to date would reduce student choice and force rushed decisions, which militates against widening participation.” English student Anna Page also expressed concerns regarding the short application period and praised the current system: “Receiving the offer of a place in January as opposed to the summer meant that I always had guaranteed motivation for exams.” The UCAS consultation will continue until the end of January and its findings will be published in March 2012. NEWS BULLETIN News in Brief Student fined for Cindies prank A student at St. John’s has been fined £3,800 after a drunken prank at Cindies left a fellow student with a broken pelvis. Ben Shaw, a second-year CompSci, grabbed Emily Farbrace and ran across the dance floor with her, tripping and causing injuries that resulted in her missing her second year NatSci exams. Cambridge Magistrates Court found Shaw guilty of common assault, ordering him to perform 80 hours community service and to compensate Ms Farbrace directly due to the “huge disadvantage” that missing her exams might have on her future career prospects. NEWSPAPERS SUPPORT RECYCLING Recycled paper made up 80.6% of the raw material for UK newspapers in 2006 Cambridge research links lack of outdoor play with myopia in children Studies involving over 10,000 children and adolescents have shown that each additional hour spent outside per week reduces children’s risk of short-sightedness by 2%. The findings, which will be presentedattheAmericanAcademyof Ophthalmology annual meeting in Florida, state that exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factors in maintaining normal or long-sighted vision. £4m gift for Cambridge University to fix financial crisis Former UEA student union president pleads guilty to arson An anonymous philanthropic gift of £4 million has been given to the University to fund research into the world’s economic problems. The Keynes Fund for Applied Economics, named after the highly influential Cambridge economist, will give grants to research projects regarding capital market mispricing and the effect of bankers’ bonuses. Based in the Faculty of Economics, the research will also include psychology, history, anthropology and biology in an attempt to find a solution to the economic downturn. Steven Altman, 27, admitted one count of arson at a flat in College Road, Norwich at the city’s Crown Court Tuesday. The ex-student union president is in his second stint as a city councillor and has volunteered with several charitable organisations. If he is found guilty Altman will be sentenced to three months and disqualified from his post as councillor. He is also charged with committing arson recklessly, a charge which will be put to the defendant at a later date. The Cambridge Student is published by Cambridge University Students’ Union. All copyright is the exclusive property of the Cambridge University Students’ Union. Although The Cambridge Student is affiliated to the University Students’ Union we are editorially independent and financially selfsufficient. No part of this publication is to be reproduced, stored on a retrieval system or submitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of the publisher. Nick Baylis talks to Nicholas Tufnell about happiness p.10 THEATRE John Swarbrooke gets his teeth into the ADC’s Antigone p.24 SPORT Ollie Guest contemplates the impact of drivers’ deaths on motorsport p.29 The Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent News |03 Bex.Walton Oxbridge MA “deeply unfair” Cambridge bucks application trend Anthie Karavaggelis Tessa Evans & Emily Loud Cambridge University has seen a 2% rise in applications this year, with numbers of state school applicants on the rise, the University Press Office has revealed. The increase is encouraging amid fears that 2012’s increase in tuition fees would deter students from poorer backgrounds from applying to Oxford or Cambridge. These figures are a dramatic contrast with a nationwide trend that has seen applications plummet by 12%. UCAS has revealed that 52,321 applicants have applied from within the UK so far, compared with 59,413 this time last year. The statistics further reveal that 10.5% fewer women have applied this year, compared with just 7% fewer men. Some students have suggested that the generous Cambridge bursary scheme means financial concerns are unlikely to deter potential applicants, with students from lower income backgrounds being offered a means tested bursary on a sliding scale. Ella Walters, an Access ambassador for Girton, told The Cambridge Student, “Cambridge is doing everything it can to make themselves accessible. If someone comes to Cambridge they will get one of the best financial support systems in the country and that’s probably the reason for the statistic.” However, others have suggested that the bursaries are irrelevant, as students who are dedicated enough to apply to elite universities would not be put off by the increase in fees. Eleanor Penfold, a third year English student at Murray Edwards, told TCS, “The fall in applications may come from those students who were unsure of their suitability for university to begin with.” Some people know precisely where they want to go. Others seek the adventure of discovering uncharted territory. Whatever you want your professional journey to be, you’ll find what you’re looking for at Oliver Wyman. Application Deadlines 2nd November for November 2011 offers 18th December for January 2012 offers 22nd January 2012 for summer internships Get there faster. DISCOVER OUR WORLD Oliver Wyman is a leading global management consulting firm that combines deep industry knowledge with specialised expertise in strategy, operations, risk management, organisational transformation, and leadership development. With offices in 50+ cities across 25 countries, Oliver Wyman works with the CEOs and executive teams of Global 1000 companies. An equal opportunity employer. Discover the world of Oliver Wyman at oliverwyman.com/careers horaceko The right for Oxbridge BA graduates to upgrade to a MA title six or seven years after starting their degree has come under attack. Chris Leslie, MP for Nottingham East, has proposed in a new Masters Degree (minimum standards) Bill in the House of Commons that the long-standing tradition be dropped. Mr Leslie, who graduated from Leeds University with a BA in Politics and Parliamentary Studies in 1994, before gaining an MA in Industrial and Labour Studies two years later, claims that the upgrade is “deeply unfair and unmeritocratic” and undermines the work of ordinary postgraduate students, who have to work for an additional year and sit extra exams to gain their Masters. He argues that it gives Oxbridge graduates an unearned advantage in the job market, since research by the Quality Assurance Agency, the higher education watchdog, in 2000, showed that 62% of businesses were unaware that the Oxbridge MA did not involve additional study. However, the passing of this bill would be another example of the government interfering with the institutional autonomy of universities, something which the universities minister, David Willets, warned against. He said: “In order for us to act, as well as having to be persuaded of this problem of confusion, we would also have to be taking a significant step further towards intervening in the internal arrangements of these universities.” The Oxbridge MA dates from the 17th century and is traditionally a marking of seniority within the University, signifying academic rank and not academic merit. It is a system also used by the University of Dublin. The MA status confers certain privileges, for example at Cambridge, it gives the right to walk on college lawns, to use the University library and to take part in Discussions (part of the University’s decision-making process). Some colleges also allow MA graduates to dine at High Table. Many Cambridge students, when asked what they thought about the granting of a Masters degree six years after their first Michaelmas term, expressed amazement at the idea and most assumed it was due to the high level of difficulty of a Cambridge degree course, as opposed to a long-standing custom within the University. A spokesman for the University of Cambridge said: “The Cambridge MA gives its holders certain rights, particularly in their participation in the democratic governance structures of the University, such as the recent Chancellorship election. It has never been a qualification obtained by postgraduate study, a fact readily acknowledged by the Quality Assurance Agency.” The 04| News News in Brief German student banned from cycling for fifteen years Christopher-Felix Hahn, a student of theatre science in Germany, has been banned from riding a bike, skateboard or any other “unlicensed vehicle” on the streets after cycling home drunk from a party in June 2008. Hahn said he did not feel in an unsuitable state for cycling, but he was apprehended and breathalysed by the police on his journey home. He was given a €500 penalty and will not be able to apply for any kind of driving license for at least fifteen years. Fears Facebook posts will blight student job prospects VC speaks out for the arts and humanities Michael Yoganayagam and Timur Cetin The Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, Professor Sir Leszek Borysiewicz, has spoken out in support of the arts and humanities teaching and research. In a speech at Emmanuel College last Thursday on the second day of the Festival of Ideas, entitled “Who cares about the arts and humanities,” Professor Borysiewicz provided a comprehensive assessment of the value of the arts and humanities saying: “These sets of arguments that the arts and humanities are valuable because they are beautiful, that their contribution to our nation’s wealth is significant and that they are useful to us as human beings navigating the natural and human worlds have always seemed to me to be compatible”. He also spoke out against the “arts vs. science” debate saying, “I am eternally frustrated by the idea that either set of disciplines should have precedence over the other, and baffled by what could possibly be gained by a model in which one faculty is superior in rank to any other.” The Vice-Chancellor also outlined what he perceived to be the main threats to arts and humanities teaching and research in the UK at the moment. The introduction of the Re- A public airing on Tuesday night saw residents supporting new plans to replace trees on the Backs. College chiefs proposed to remove about 35 alders from the land adjacent to Queen’s Road, known as Clare Hall Piece, because they have caused a number of the neighbouring oaks to fall. The trees will be replaced with 50 oak, beech and other species in an “off-line” pattern to create a less formal landscape. Strategies have been drawn up to re-plant the avenues that lead to Clare and King’s College, but as yet these plans are not being actively considered. York Student Union Racial and Equality Officer resigns Lawrence Binitie, sabbatical officer for York University Student Union has resigned following a formal complaint by a York Labour Councillor. Binitie was accused of making anti-Semitic comments during a Facebook conversation with councillor David Levene regarding Benjamin Netanyahu’s speech at the UN in which he said “I would be ashamed, if I was from Israel or even Jewish to be associated with this.” Binitie issued an apology, and said “the decontextualized screenshots are not an accurate reflection of my private views.” search Excellence Framework (REF) as a new means of allocating research funding to university departments will mean 20-25% of research funding is to be dependent on “demonstrating the impact of research” – a move which, according to Borysiewicz, caused “ dismay, incomprehension and anger” among many in the arts and humanities at Cambridge. He went on to explain: “if the focus of my life’s work has been on aspects of gender in the 19th century French literature, I might struggle rather more to explain the impact of my work than the engineer who fixed a wobbly bridge”. Borysiewicz also cited the recent increase in undergraduate tuition fees as the most high-profile danger to the arts and humanities, noting: “Students faced with paying back higher fees will ask themselves, to a greater extent than at present, what’s the monetary value of a degree in the humanities?” While Borysiewicz was confident that Cambridge’s reputation would mean it would continue to attract “sufficient, excellent and highly motivated students at undergraduate level to maintain the diversity of courses”, he did state his concern for postgraduate study at Cambridge. He said: “Having incurred debt for a postgraduate course, the prospect of further debt will be unattractive in the extreme. And it is the postgraduate level which renews academia.” On the future of arts and humanities at Cambridge, Borysiewicz was unequivocal: “I do not expect that any department or faculty or course in the arts and humanities will need to close as a result of the recent changes to the funding of higher education”. However, he did bemoan the possibility that arts and humanities faculties at other universities may have to close amid the pressures he described. The warnings of the Vice-Chancellor with respect to a possible axe on the arts and humanities is the latest contribution in a series of warnings from the country’s leading academicians, among them the former Director of LSE, Lord Giddens. be better placed to get a job to make it worthwhile”. This comes as the government are taking action to increase competition in the Higher Education market. The new White Paper has increased the amount of information that will be available to university applicants, including current students’ views and average starting salaries for each course. The Which? survey has been greeted with support from universities minister David Willetts, along with the Department for Business. A spokesperson for the Department said: “We want [students] to have a broader choice of information and we welcome the interest of organisations like Which? in supplying this.” However, the idea has met opposition from academics who believe degrees should not be valued in monetary terms. The vice-chancellor of Cambridge University, Sir Lesqek Borysiewicz ,expressed concerns that students will be discouraged from studying less popular or “purer disciplines” if they know the resulting financial rewards will be less. The survey has also met mixed reviews from students. George Pilakoutas, economics student at Fitzwilliam College approved of the idea, saying “Students need as much support as they can for making a very early life changing decision.” However, Sioned French, student of veterinary medicine, argued that, “you can’t compare every university course in a standard way: different courses will have different benefits to individuals which cannot be ranked.” Choosing university? Which? Connie Fisher Support for Backs tree planting scheme Thursday, October 27th, 2011 Cambridge University Four out of ten students are concerned that content they publish on social networking sites will affect their career chances, according to the results of a survey conducted by the Information Commissioner’s Office published this week. This comes weeks after arbitration service Acas warned employers not to be “heavy-handed” while monitoring potential employees’ online information. The survey also raised concerns that students are not adequately protecting themselves against the risk of identity theft because they fail to redirect their post or don’t check their credit rating. CambridgeStudent The consumer magazine Which? has announced plans to publish a guide to British universities. As a result of the recent rise in fees, there has been a call to provide students with more advice regarding how useful studying a degree at university will be for their future life. Jenny Allen, head of public services at Which?, explained the survey will compare each university’s location, teaching provision and research quality in addition to whether students will “at the end of it Students welcome taxi safety measures Tessa Evans Deputy News Editor Proposals to impose tighter disciplinary rules on taxi drivers have been greeted by students as a positive step towards improving student safety. The changes, which would see drivers getting penalty points for complaints relating to conduct or safety, have been discussed by Cambridge City Council licensing committee. The committee has also approved a new code of conduct for the trade, which introduces basic English and numeracy tests for potential taxi drivers. Students have previously been advised to take taxis as a safer alternative to walking home alone, but recent incidents involving student intimidation by taxi drivers have left many wondering if this is really a safe alternative. Some students have therefore embraced these proposals as a welcome safety net. Katherine Nolan, a third year at Murray Edwards, told The Cambridge Student: “In light of recent events, safety is the most important issue, particularly for those students who live further away from town.” Other students have welcomed the sentiment behind the plans, but fear that the system is at risk of abuse. Pei-Wen Yen, a third year PPS student, suggested that “there is obviously an issue with unfair reporting” adding that “individuals must not abuse the system.” The proposals have been widely opposed by taxi drivers, who have put together a petition of nearly 600 signatures in protest of the fact that they have not been consulted about the changes. Nightclub pickpocketing on the rise Kenneth Meyer The nightclub scene in Cambridge gained further ill repute for safety as police statistics revealed a massive increase in pickpocketing during the first half of this year. Thefts of mobile phones, purses and personal items rose 42 per cent compared to the same period last year. These figures add to the statistics unveiled last month demonstrating that nearly one crime per day occurs in a Cambridge club. 310 crimes were committed in the nightclubs in the 12-month period ending in July 2011. The Cambridgeshire Constabulary recently arrested and charged three men for pickpocketing in clubs. All three pled guilty in the Cam- bridge Magistrates’ Court. Inspector Steve Kerridge was quick to note, however, that there is nothing to suggest that these three alone were responsible for the increase in offenses. His response comes on the heels of reports that gangs of criminals from Luton were targeting partygoers in Cambridge. “While the three people charged in connection with the police investigation were from Luton, we are keeping an open mind as to the reasons behind the increase in thefts and who is responsible,” Kerridge said. “Six arrests have been made and we are working hard to bring these figures down so that people can enjoy a night out in the city without becoming a victim of theft.” The Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent Oxbridge: birthplace of British binge-drinking Connie Fisher ale-houses, and wine consumption almost doubled in the period. Britain’s obsession with binge- “Students learned not just to study drinking has its roots in the drunk- but to drink, which became integral en revelry of Oxbridge drinking to male bonding, camaraderie and societies in the 1600s, new research rites of passage,” Dr Withington claims. stated. According to Cambridge History Britain’s notorious booze culture lecturer Dr Phil Withington, the has previously been blamed on the boom in numbers of educated elite working classes of the past, but arriving at Oxford and Cambridge the research claims the poor came hand-in-hand with a mas- would not have been able to sive increase in excessive alcohol afford excessive amounts of consumption, drinking games and alcohol. raucous banter. This research is part of an In 1630 student num- ongoing investigation funded bers reached a peak which by the Economic and Social wasn’t exceeded until after Research Council into the probWorld War One. lem of binge-drinking in Britain. Hundreds of wealthy gentle- Dr Withington, expert on the role men celebrated their new-found of intoxicants in the early modfreedom at gentleman’s clubs and ern period, said the actions of 17th century Oxbridge students, including Latin drinking games and the performing of initiation rites to join societies, has echoes in student activities today. “Socialising became intrinsically linked with intoxication and drinking establishments and it became OK to be very, very drunk in public – attitudes we have inherited.” Cambridge has a tradition of notorious alcohol-fuelled social events including Suicide Sunday and the annual Varsity Ski Trip. Welfare and Rights Officer Rosie O’Neill said drinking was “undeniably a part of student life” but health concerns should not be focused solely on students but on the increasing drinking problems among older adults in society. News |05 Chinese democracy? Judith Welikala News Editor A Cambridge student society has been officially de-registered by the University following infighting due to the outgoing president unconstitutionally reinstating herself in the role. Feifan Chang, the 2010-2011 President of the Cambridge branch of the Chinese Scholars and Students Association (CSSA-CAM) circulated an email on 13th July to all members announcing that she had been unanimously elected by the executive committee for a second term. Members of CSSA-CAM recall no knowledge of such an election occurring. Chang circulated a second email four days later announcing the new members of the executive committee, while several members of the executive committee found they had lost their previous administrative privileges on the society’s mailing list. It soon transpired that only two email addresses, both of which belonged to Chang, retained these privileges. After failure of internal negotiations, some members of the executive committee contacted the University’s then Junior Proctor, Jane Spencer, noting that the President’s actions systematically violated clause 5.16.3 of the constitution, which mandates an election if more than one candidate is running for presidency. Another clause detailed that the only situation in which an election would not occur would be if there is only one candidate, and after at least one week of a public announcement and solicitation of comments from regular members, in addition to the fact that after this week has passed, the executive committee would need to grant their explicit approval. In fact, there were several individuals who expressed an interest in running for president. The society was warned: “if I hear nothing further, then at the start of the academic year, in October, the incoming Junior Proctor will formally de-register the society.” Throughout the correspondence, the Junior Proctor repeatedly made clear that she noted the dispute, but would not take sides. Hence, the matter needed to be resolved internally. The failure to reach an agreement before the deadline resulted in its de-registration on 6th October, leading to CSSA-CAM losing its mailing list, and its ability to receive funding from the University’s Societies Syndicate. It is now also ineligible for CUSU funding. The matter is yet to be resolved. The Cambridge to play a major role in deciphering the epigenome. Universities drop fees for funding Jeremy Evans Cambridge has established itself as a key player in a £35 million pound project studying the emerging field of epigenetics. Forty-one research institutes are involved in the study, which examines how changes in gene expression, brought about by mechanisms other than those changing the DNA sequence, are inherited. These changes can lead to an increased susceptibility to diseases such as cancer and could account for the differences between identical twins. The 5-year project, which is called Blueprint, could lead to massive advances in the treatment of a wide range of diseases. In light of new incentives introduced by the government, the Office for Fairer Access (OFFA) have reported that 28 universities have expressed an interest in lowering their fees. Universities have been told that charging £7,500 or less makes them eligible to bid for 20,000 funded student places that will be held back by ministers from the general pool. Charging above this threshold will reduce universities’ “core” student numbers by around 9 per cent, a strong motivation for institutions Councillors campaign drunken loitering Emily Loud Deputy News Editor against Drunken loitering is becoming a bigger problem in Cambridge, with the streets becoming increasingly crowded both day and night, according to City Councillors George Owers and Jeremy Benstead. The Councillors are appealing to local authorities to address the problem, which is particularly prevalent in the areas around the Grafton Centre and Mill Road, and have asked Cambridge City Council to vote on a motion that will help to solve this issue. Cllr Owers said: “These people need help and it is not in their own interest to be destroying their life through their dependencies.” He went on to later to say: “They need help to pull their life up.” Hunt for stalker who cut off student’s hair Police in Fallowfield, Manchester, are searching for a man who followed a student on her way to a lecture and cut out chunks of her hair. Jessica Wright, student of events management at Manchester Metropolitan University, was followed by a man for about 20 minutes before he approached her from behind and repeatedly touched her hair. When Jessica realised he had snipped out a long section of her red hair she ran into a nearby University building. Clear CCTV images of the attack are being analysed. Sainsbury’s bid fails Plans to open a Sainsbury’s Local on Mill Road were rejected on Tuesday evening by development chiefs. Residents flooded a planning meeting in the Guildhall where councillors heard hundreds of objections and were presented with a petition featuring over 3000 signatures. The county council had originally approved the plans but changed their decision following the company’s proposal to create a loading bay. The application was also rejected due to loss of leisure facility, traffic hazards and limited access for the blind and disabled. Thursday, October 27th, 2011 to reduce their fees. Institutions will have to demonstrate their commitment to access and outreach, as well as the net benefits for students, in order to be eligible. Ministers’ failed to “do their sums properly” OFFA has defended its decision, stating that it is in the students’ best interests. Director for Fair Access Sir Martin Harris said: “In deciding how to approach revisions to 201213 access agreements, we have sought to minimise the impact on applicants.” OFFA insists that it has given universities enough time to put together their applications, highlighting that it provided rough guidelines when the White Paper was first published. In addition, it is requiring all such universities to keep their applicants informed and up to date, and is also enabling students who have already applied to adjust their applications if affected by the changes. Nevertheless, the National Union of Students (NUS) condemned the changes as continuing to “wreak havoc and chaos on students and universities,” blaming the government’s inconsistency on the Ministers’ failure to “do their sums properly”. NUS accepted that OFFA had been placed in a difficult position, but warned that the last-minute changes would see “money taken from students’ pockets in order to pay for the Government’s miscalculations.” Council warns of “fallout zone” for fireworks Cambridge City Council has emphasized the importance of its firework safety guidelines in the run up to bonfire night. The Council has decreed that fireworks must not be watched from outside the boathouses, specifically in reference to the annual city firework display, which takes place on 5th November on Midsummer Common. In order to ensure that its rules are upheld, there will be marshals in place around the river to make sure that their safety regulations are not breached, with a view to prosecution if required. The Council went further this week by sending these regulations to the colleges. Eddie Barcan, event manager at Cambridge City Council, told The Cambridge Student “For over eight years we’ve been advising people to view the display from Midsummer Common or from within boathouse buildings, as Andy Marsh 06| News News in Brief CambridgeStudent opposed to the hard standing beside the river and behind the fallout zone. This is because, despite the distance of this area from the fireworks being in excess of recommended guidelines, the risk of debris blown by gusts of wind and causing injury does exist.” Emphasising the Council’s concern for student safety, he added, “fireworks should not be lit in front of the boathouses as this would be extremely dangerous”. warned that “we cannot take it for granted that Cambridge preeminence will continue, when other countries put a higher value on long-term investment.” Cambridge University Conservative Assocation Campaigns Officer James Wakeley disagreed, arguing that “Government spending is not the only way to preserve and advance the high standing of UK institutions like Cambridge” and pointing to the USA as a model for developing “partnerships between academia and the private sector.” Cambridge MP Julian Huppert defended the government’s policies to The Cambridge Student, arguing that the government was “relatively protecting science funding in these difficult times.” Huppert vowed to “continue to push the government to spend more money in this area” so that the university could continue to be rated “best in the world”. Emily Loud Deputy News Editor set to walk out on 30th November. These unions had originally been campaigning to get their pay to stay in line with retail prices index inflation, which currently stands at 5.6 per cent. This pay packet does not even get near this figure, as even for those on the lowest rung of the wage ladder it would represent a rise of 1.1 per cent. A further consideration is that this agreement does little to solve the unions’ concerns about the government’s changes to their pension plan, which involves cuts to pension benefits and a rise in the default pension age. A spokesman for the Universities and Colleges Employment Association (UCEA) said that this offer was made “in recognition of the difficulties faced by the lowerpaid staff working in the sector in the current financial climate”. Cambridge research HE Unions in in jeopardy conflict Tessa Evans Deputy News Editor Cambridge University’s research base is under threat, according to a government-commissioned report published this week. Controversy has erupted surrounding the findings, which suggest that with UK investment in science and research set to fall in relative terms over the next four years, the university’s position as a global leader is in peril. The government-commissioned report suggests that the UK’s leadership position is “threatened by its declining share of researchers globally, and by its declining share of global spending on research.” Cambridge Labour Party Chair Daniel Zeichner, told The Cambridge Student: “Cutting investment in key areas like science and innovation produces shortterm savings, but very quickly causes longer-term losses” and The Universities and Colleges Union (UCU) have accepted a one-off sum of £150 per member after balloting its members, 58.7 per cent of whom voted to accept the pay deal. This news comes after UCU, a union whose members include Cambridge academic staff, voted for strike action earlier this month. However, this is only one of the five higher education unions involved in the decision, and at present a consensus seems unlikely. Unite has already refused the offer and Unison and GMB are still considering the deal, although the Educational Institute of Scotland looks likely to accept after consulting its members. This disjunction means that UCU’s acceptance does not indicate any change of strike action among public sector workers, who are still The Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent Private school pupils monopolise top A-level grades Students in the private sector are four times more likely to get straight As or A* grades at A-level than those in state comprehensives, statistics published this week reveal. This summer, almost 32% of private school students gained three A or A* grades compared to the 8% achieved by their state school counterparts, despite the fact that students in the private sector make up only 1 in 14 students nationally. According to this data, one in ten from sixth form colleges achieved these top grades, 8.3% in comprehensives and less than 5% of those from further education colleges. 12.8% of students – nearly 49,000 – achieved three As nationally. This monopoly on higher grades puts those from private schools at a significant advantage when applying for Russell Group universities which, amid competition for places, increasingly demand at least three As from candidates. A significant number of state school students with the potential to succeed academically and who could have attained these grades had they attended a private school are therefore finding themselves excluded from top universities. These figures come amid controversy after the airing of a proposal by Britain’s biggest exam board, AQA, to rank A-level students and award bonus-points to students from lower-performing schools who achieve top grades. Proposed at this season’s political party conferences, the idea has been roundly condemned by both politicians and universities. A spokesman from the University of Cambridge said, “The University invests significant time and resources in outreach activity to raise aspirations and encourage applications from under-represented groups.” After citing events such as Challenge Days for pre-GCSE pupils, Summer Schools and sub- ject Masterclasses for older students, he added, “We aim to ensure anyone with the ability, passion and commit- ment to apply to Cambridge receives all the support necessary for them to best demonstrate their potential.” student body. The low turnout was despite external support for the ‘yes’ campaign from a group of 30 Cambridge academics and the International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network. Though this rendered the vote inquorate against the requirement of 10% of students, the Palestinian support group, Cambridge Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS), are still viewing this as a victory for their campaign since 58% of those who voted were in favour of the motion. Owen Holland, one of the student campaigners, said “Though the referendum did not meet the threshold to become CUSU policy, we will be campaigning to have CUSU adopt it anyway and push the University to drop its contract with Veolia.” The group also voiced concerns about “irregularities” in the referendum such as it taking place largely online without ballots in college. Low visibility was also suggested by the survey in last week’s edition of The Cambridge Student, in which 0% of students surveyed were aware of the referendum’s existence. The company, which has been accused of being complicit in human rights abuses through its involvement in the transport and landfill activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, currently manages the University’s waste system. Its contract is up for renewal in September 2012, and it seems the ‘Bin Veolia’ campaign will continue until then. Gordon Witzel Louise Ashwell Veolia referendum: a waste of time? Emily Loud Deputy News Editor The CUSU referendum on whether to lobby the University not to renew its contract with Veolia failed to reach a conclusion. The referendum, which was held largely online from 21st24th October, received only 1556 votes, amounting to 7.2% of the News |07 University of Wales abolished in merger Alex Jackman The University of Wales (UoW) will effectively be abolished when it merges with Trinity Saint David and Swansea Metropolitan Universities. Earlier this month it emerged UoW-accredited degrees had been awarded improperly through linked colleges, in at least one instance for the purpose of circumventing immigration law. The University itself, which is effectively a confederation of those smaller entities, will reform under the charter of Trinity St. David – a move which will mark the end of a body formerly responsible for 70,000 students worldwide. Last year it emerged that a UoW affiliated institution, Rayat College in London, sold examination answers for diplomas which would exempt students from much of the work on UoW MBA courses. The college was inspected and validated by the University of Wales in July, but was exposed when an undercover BBC Wales reporter paid £1500 for diploma answers, which were later replicated in students’ exam papers. This was not the first issue with the former UoW’s validation process: last year it cut ties with a Malaysian business college whose principal was found to be holding false degrees. Two-thirds of UoW’s in- come in 2009 was from externallyawarded degrees, and various constituents of the University gained their own powers to award degrees in 2007. Luke Young, the president of the Welsh NUS, told The Cambridge Student, “The decision for the University of Wales to merge with Swansea Metropolitan, under the Trinity St David’s Charter, ensures that the Wales brand evolves and that a new university emerges to take a leading role in Welsh higher education. Undercover reporter paid £1,500 for diploma answers “I have been personally assured by [UoW vice-chancellor] Professor Medwin Hughes that the University of Wales and its successor will take the commitment to students seriously, ensuring that they have a central role in forming a new university in South West Wales. In an official statement, Professor Hughes hailed the merger with St. David as “a new beginning” for a “strong brand”. The Trinity St. David website pointed out the merger was also “part of the Welsh Government’s announcement in December 2010 that it wishes to see no more than six universities in Wales by 2013.” Graduate Open Evening Wednesday 2 November 2011 Online booking is essential: lse.ac.uk/Cambridge 11_0758 Student Ad CambridgeV2.indd 1 07/10/2011 15:57 The This Week Gaddafi killed Colonel Muammar Gaddafi was killed when National Transitional Council forces finally managed to overthrew Sirte, one of the few remaining towns under loyalist control. Gaddafi has now been buried in a secret loation after his body was given a public viewing. Syrian army turns on itself Seven Syrian soldiers were killed after members of the army sided with protestors and shot their colleagues. The revolt took place near the northwestern town of Maarat al-Numaan, where soldiers who defected during an assault in the central district of Homs had gathered. Australia shelves swap plan refugee Australia’s prime minister, Julia Gillard abandoned plans that would make people seeking asylum be processed in Malaysia. Under the ‘refugee swap’, Australia would have sent 800 asylum seekers in return for 4000 refugees. The plan was designed to disincentivise asylum seekers and smugglers who make money transporting them to Australia. Boehner slams ‘reset’ with Russia Obama’s The US House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner criticised Obama for his attempts to ‘reset’ relations with Russia. Boehner claimed that the gesture was “nothing short of an attempt to restore Soviet-style power and influence”. In response, the White House claimed that cooperation with Russia had improved on a number of levels, citing recent agreements on both Iranian sanctions and a reduction in nuclear arsenals. Brazil refuses eurozone to help Brazil rejected an idea that would see it buy European bonds as a way of shoring up the single currency. Brazil had mooted the idea of getting BRIC nations to buy European debt, but has balked after a lacklustre response from other countries in the group. China plans more “morality building” broadcasts China announced plans to cut back on the number of entertainment shows being shown on television and replace them with programs that “promote harmony, health and mainstream culture”. According to the latest directive, for each station, no more than two entertainment programmes can be aired during prime time from 7:30pm to 10:00pm every night. Thursday, October 27th, 2011 Comment: Who will mourn Gaddafi? Sophie Partarrieu Colonel Muammar Gaddafi died last thursday, aged 69, near his hometown of Sirte in Libya. National Transitional Council fighters dragged him from a drainpipe where he and some of his entourage had hidden after a NATO airstrike blasted his convoy while it attempted to escape. According to the official report, he died from bullet wounds in crossfire between NTC fighters and loyalists. Whatever the exact details, the fact is his death has been cause for mass celebration. Libyan fighters paraded his dead body among cheering crowds in Misrata, while people chanted “the blood of the martyrs will not go in vain.” The question on everyone’s lips now is – what will happen to Libya? Will the NTC withstand the interim phase? Will tribal loyalties or Islamists threaten a nascent democracy? What kind of compensation will NATO try to extract? These are valid questions and everyone is understandably thinking about quickly moving on from a troubled, bloody past. For 42 years Gaddafi’s brutal jamahariyya terrorized the Libyan people in the name of his political socialist experiments. He funded terrorist groups, dabbled in chemical weapons, and infuriated western leaders with his bizarre demands and erratic temperament. Raegan dabbed him “the mad dog of the Middle East.” Unsurprisingly then, everyone is now thinking ‘good riddance’. So, who will mourn Gaddafi? Ironically enough, it would seem that those who have the most to lose from Gaddafi’s death are those James Gordon 08| International CambridgeStudent who contributed to his demise. France, Britain and Turkey amongst others, have opened Libya up in any number of directions that they would be foolish to think they can control. Lately, they had managed to subdue Gaddafi and profit from his petrodollars. They might find the deeply conservative Islamists, who are said to be gaining control of the emerging government, much less amenable to their plans. The Libyan people have little reason to mourn and look back. Yet, they might find their aspirations for the future vanish before their very eyes if no serious re-examination nation could find itself in a situation similar to that in Lebanon, where attempted erasure of the bloody civil war and a lack of justice for the war crimes has led to tensions bubbling furiously underneath the surface, always risking to break out. Mourning periods are useful times for reflection and preparation for the future. The Libyans can continue celebrating, as long as they remember to reconsider the past, otherwise they might end up carrying forwards far more of Gaddafi’s legacy than they intended. Saving the euro: is austerity the answer? Gurnek Singh Teja This week Europe’s leaders meet once again, to attempt to solve the Eurozone crisis and avoid the collapse of the single currency. Bailout packages and numerous deals have been agreed but short term measures that simply smooth over the cracks are failing. With divisions and frictions emerging between nations, Europe is up against the wall and there remains little time to agree how to shore up the region, calm the financial markets and stop the contagion spreading. Bailout packages for Greece, Portugal and the Republic of Ireland have been implemented amongst many other agreements, yet the financial markets remain in turmoil. Why? Investors are under no illusion that the Eurozone is committed to the single currency, however what they want is results; an illustration that European nations can achieve economic Images_of_Money Russian comandeers tram Russian police arrested a fifteenyear-old who comandeered an empty tram and drove it around the city of Zlatoust, picking up passengers along the way. By switching the tracks, the police left the boy no option but to return to the depot where he was arrested. According to an official with the tram service, the boy was a tram obsessive. of the past is undertaken. Of course, nobody wants to think about Gaddafi now that he’s gone, but the fact is, there are still many supporters, and most notably one of the largest Libyan tribes: the Warfalla. Additionally, many of Gaddafi’s family and entourage need to be found and judged. Finally, even if Gaddafi left no dense governmental infrastructure - such as in Egypt - behind, he left a deep impression on every level of society. Part of a smooth transition involves engaging with history, however abominable. If the Libyans try to sidestep this, their budding growth and thus leaders are under pressure to deliver a credible plan. It seems likely as a result of recent market volatility that there may be a ‘haircut’ on nations bonds, simply allowing them to pay back less than they borrowed. Although this measure will no doubt help countries like Greece avoid default, the fundamental long run problems of low and anaemic growth and high debt remain. Some economists have argued Eurobonds, despite Germany’s scepticism, must be issued to promote growth and calm the markets. By all member countries guaranteeing each others’ debts, they could all borrow on the same conditions and costs. Indeed it would push up borrowing for some, but even more so it would require a huge level of political integration: a policy the electorate of Eurozone member nations may not agree to. Conversely a plan to strengthen banks that could be hit by defaults, is fully supported by European governments. In an attempt to avoid banks going bust should losses be incurred, banks will be required to raise around 100 billion Euros by selling shares. Bolstering the banks could avoid another credit crunch and allow lending to continue, key to eventually solving the crisis. In addition to this, leaders have agreed to increase the rescue fund known as the European Finance Stability Facility. A credible policy it seems, providing a huge safety net in event of problems, preventing crises spreading out of control. Much of the reaction however from European leaders revolves around stopping the problems getting worse rather than attempting to fundamentally solve the problem. Is austerity in Europe the way to go about it? Many, like Stiglitz, have come forward to say that costcutting measures are killing growth in Europe and, without growth, countries like Greece will not recover from their position. Policies on the face of it seem credible and strong, but this damage limitation mentality will not help in the long run. It is critical that European countries grow and show signs of strength and positivity, but little backing for such measures have emerged. Confidence is key. Confidence from leaders, nations and the financial markets. See more. Be more. Elevating viewpoints. Expanding horizons. Exceeding expectations. Here at Barclays, genuine powerhouse of the financial services world, we do the lot. With 147,000 people in over 50 countries, we have the depth and breadth to take your future in any number of incredible directions. But only as long as you have the vision and ambition to do the same for us. After all, we don’t just hire graduates. We hire leaders-in-waiting. There are several ways to start climbing. Choose from undergraduate and graduate opportunities within Retail and Business Banking, Human Resources, Marketing & Products, Marketing Analytics, Credit Risk Analytics, Credit Risk Delivery & Information Management, Technology – Product and Process Development, Finance or Tax. Are we visiting your University? Find out by visiting the Events section on our website. Come and meet us. Visit seemore-bemore.com/events to learn more. Talk and follow us at and The 10| CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 27th, 2011 INTERVIEW Nicholas Tufnell talks to Nick Baylis about happiness, depression and the benefits of all-round well-being. want to progress from where ever we are at the moment. So no matter how pretty, wealthy, clever, athletic, loving and successful we feel now, we will soon be hungry to do yet more. That’s Natural and Healthy. Ewan McIntosh Hemingway said that happiness in intelligent people was the rarest thing he knew. Why is it that it appears that society’s most intelligent members often seem to be the unhappiest? As a former Times columnist, Penguin author and Cambridge University lecturer, Nick specializes in how life goes well and can be helped to go even better, teaching skills that are applicable to our loved-ones just as much as to our own lives. Nick coaches teams and individuals to develop the strategies, skills and lifestyles which help people get the best from themselves and each other in their personal and professional worlds. Applying such strategies results in far less illness, anxiety, depression and frustration. You run free workshop seminars about the psychological skills for all-round well-being, what does all-round well being mean? Yes, a seminar at Wolfson College’s Old Combination Room at 5.15 till 6.45, on Monday evenings. Everyone welcome. I regard All-Round WellBeing to be demonstrated by the skill and the will to create something beautiful of whatever life throws our way, whether setbacks or successes, tragedies or triumphs and to do so in harmony with a healthy Natural World. Why do you think so many people find it difficult to be happy? Our Education System and wider Culture more generally, is horribly oriented towards self-isolating, longdistance, passive consumerism (TV, reading, i-phones, computer screens, and pizza), and is the complete antithesis of what would bring healthy life-satisfaction: creating hands-on adventures to share with each other (partnering up for sport, creative community activities, and problemsolving projects). The former reduces us to thick, lonely slobs, the latter helps us to blossom (and the planet, too). The voices selling us ever more Technology have lied to us: having more, faster, easier and further away does not make life better. On the contrary: savouring what we already have, going slow and relaxed (not rushing), investing ourselves whole-heartedly, and keeping life and the world around us as clear/close/ hands-on as possible is what helps life to feel better. I think the works of Shakespeare, alone, disprove it. His stories and characters were interwoven with such a healthy mix of humour, love, tragedy, philosophy and action. But since I’m on the subject: Einstein and Richard Feynman were delightfully playful Physicists, equally capable of great pathos. Big emotions the painful and the pleasurable go hand in hand. As Goethe said: Sadness is simply the sister of happiness and they progress hand in hand. (As do we.) Alexander Dumas has his hero, the Count of Monty Cristo, say on the penultimate page of his epic novel: ‘We need to have wished ourselves dead before we know how good it is to live’. I personally take this to mean that exquisite joy is only made possible if we have been prepared by excruciating pain. The one primes us, readies us, for the other. How can one most effectively deal with moments of despair? Do you really think it’s possible for someone to feel completely happy with themselves and their life? If complete happiness isn’t the ultimate goal, what is? Immediately seek to create something beautiful you can be proud of that expresses your heart: write a poem or song for a friend; bake them a cake; do someone a kindness. Small is not trivial. (A wink across a crowded room can lift our spirits or win a heart.) As soon as possible, take yourself to the University Counselling Service and your College Chaplain and Nurse and GP, and let them all know in no uncertain terms just how despairing you feel. Stand up and declare your despair loud n clear… and you’ll be doing so many other troubled Souls around you a great kindness (all those close to you who were despairing, too, but were hiding it out of shame, or the mistaken fear there was nothing to be done). Nature has, in the interests of improving our survival, hard-wired us to Cambridge can be a very demanding and stressful place for its students, “Our education system is horribly selfisolating.” what advice would you give to students reading this who are starting to feel overwhelmed by the strain of intense academic life? Make it your business to study lives that go well, perhaps by reading the autobiographies of those whose lives you have admired, so you can glimpse how they managed to duck n weave. What do you know about the private lives and personality of the historical leading lights in your particular field? “Sadness is simply the sister of happiness and both go hand in hand” You might by these means better notice how the most inspiring individuals are Well-Balanced AllRounders (Renaissance Women and Men, if you will) who wisely prioritise partnerships and shared adventures with the good hearts around them. You then might wonder how you personally might set about improving the symbiotic harmony between your own physical, artistic, scientific, sexual and social dimensions…so as better create the balance within yourself that Nature intends. Cambridge is horribly and unhealthily heavy on the thinking, speaking, sitting, writing, reading and regurgitating (boozing and gorging) i.e. all that self-isolating and un-Natural consumerism… and is tragically light on the doing, dancing, singing, creating, loving, and sharing of adventures. The product of that intense academic life as you describe it… or the Selfish Grade-Chasing which more accurately describes it… is yet another generation of Investment Bankers, Journalists, CEOs, Medics, Lawyers, Police Officers, Politicians, PMs, Lords and Ladies, who think it’s somehow okay to loot from others by whatever white-collar means they can devise. Can happiness really be taught? If it’s something that needs to be taught, then isn’t that particular state of being content simply an imitation or a false simulacrum of happiness? Happiness can’t be taught, but it can be learned…by a bold, hands-on, exploration and experimentation and adventurous curiosity for what helps a life go well (one’s own, and the lives of those we care for). By contrast, I advise we all bring a robustly healthy skepticism to the prevailing brand of Positive Psychology and so called Science of Well-being (I taught these subjects for several years here at Cambridge)…an academic cult that wants us to believe we can investigate life through administering questionnaires or at best brief interviews, supposedly about the dynamics and factors that are most vital to a lifetime. They collectively ignore a painfully inconvenient truth (thank you, Al Gore) : that we have to watch what people actually do in their everyday ordinary lives (outside of any artificial laboratory experiment), as a starting place to any credible understanding of how lives work. When Detectives investigate a murder, they don’t hand out questionnaires, they dig around for hard evidence; so why can’t Research Psychologists investigating life, be as doggedly thorough as Detectives? Today’s leading Positive Psychologists are pretending not to know this, so as to further their careers through popular books and published research papers (e.g. Stumbling on Happiness by Harvard Professor Daniel Gilbert which somehow one a Royal Society award; and the million selling Authentic Happiness by American Psychological Society onetime President, Professor Martin E.P. Seligman); Lord Richard Layard and the New Economics Foundation. All have based their claims on the deceptive origami of questionnaire research. “Happiness cannot be taught but it can be learned.” If happiness is so desirable, why do so many people seem to enjoy misery? For instance, many of Shakespeare’s most acclaimed or popular plays are deeply tragic, Greek tragedy is considered a high and important art form, etc. I think this is a bias perception. Art and healthy Artists and healthy Audiences are self-evidently equally attentive to love, ardour, Beauty, hope and humour, as it is to the painful emotions of life (Shakespeare included). MEET SHELL CAREERS INFORMATION & NETWORKING EVENT At Shell we’re working hard to meet the growing energy demand in socially responsible ways. We need ambitious people like you to help us tackle the challenge. We are particularly keen to meet high potential graduates interested in career in Finance, IT, Trading, Engineering and HR. To find out more and meet current staff at our networking event please register to attend. Venue: University Arms Hotel, Regent Street, Cambridge Event date: 1st November 2011 Start time: 18:30 To register to attend please go to: http://www.cvent.com/d/8cqn9q Let’s deliver better energy solutions together. Shell is an equal opportunity employer. Shell Careers @ ShellCareers Shell The 12| Comment Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent Comment Can public protests lead to real change? As masses take to the street in New York and occupations loom in London, we ask if public demonstrations can ultimately achieve anything. Yes: Public protest unveils how the mechanisms for maintaining power no longer function, argues Sebastiao Martins While “democracy” and “freedom” have become fashionable words for Western leaders talking about the Middle East, in their countries both terms have fallen short of their actual substance, as capital concentrates further. In the US, for instance, 1% of the population currently controls almost half of the country’s wealth, and the lower half controls less than 1%, with unofficial unemployment figures placed at over 20%. Many no longer passively accept this widening economic divide, and seem to have awoken from the slumber of the “The American Dream” to face the reality of an American nightmare. Starting on Wall Street in late September, the anti-corporate ‘Occupy’ movement spread like wildfire to more than a hundred US cities, echoing anger against widespread social disenfranchisement and eventually reaching the shores of an already protest-ridden Europe. Occupations sparked in London and Rome, with 952 cities in 82 countries expected to participate in rallies. The gradual and popular-revolting dissolution of the middle classes has taken many forms since the onset of the financial crisis, from public cuts and decreasing job security to bailouts and the slipping of billion-dollar debts of “too big to fail” companies into the popular wallet. Some governments at the time propagated the idea that the natural downfall of these corporations would provoke an economic Armageddon threatening the survival of Western civilization itself. The ‘Occupy’ movement appears to have shown us quite the contrary – how the artificial maintenance of those corporations (with some of them announcing record profits in the US last week) requires the very destruction of the social strata which they purportedly nourish. However, will the movement be successful in bringing about a much needed change to a system that seems to have gone astray, from capitalism to corporatism and from democracy to a polyarchy of the 1%, by the 1% and for the 1%? In any society, the ruling sector has to be mindful of the primary threat to its interests, and that is the majority of the domestic population, with its aspirations to a more egalitarian distribution of wealth. It then follows that these aspirations and the social frustrations which feed them should be monitored and prevented from bursting out, so as not to threaten the status quo. The latter being a crucial part for the maintenance of any power structure, is it not clear then that it is not working anymore, that the bursting out of the protests is the very manifestation of the system’s cracks? If the ‘Occupy’ movement is the harbinger of any effective change, it is because it induces these cracks on the surface, showing how the mechanisms for maintaining power no longer function properly. The growing acknowledgement of the influence of corporate power on the political realm, for instance, is as discovering the dwarf who is operating the supposedly “autonomous” and unbeatable chess machine – and at this point the machine starts to break down. Indeed, in the US reactions on the other side of the fence to the protesters have revealed how threatening they are. From being depicted as mere anarchists or different groups with no unifying message, these attempts have aimed, unsuccessfully, at dispersing this annoying movement. Even the government’s “uncovering” of an alleged Iranian plot to kill the Saudi ambassador to the US has failed to divert public attention, while mass arrests and the beating of protesters by police forces on Wall Street have backfired, only contributing to increase support for their cause. Sebastiao Martins is doing an MPhil in European Literature and Culture at St John’s Jamie Mathieson Vox Populi Revenge! A dish best served cold. When Gaddafi came to power, Dave was three years old. Barack was eight. Nicolas was fourteen. Our revenge was 42 years in the making, and 42 times as sweet. ‘That’s for Lockerbie.’ ‘That’s for Yvonne Fletcher.’ ‘That’s for IRA Semtex victims.’ And all the Libyan people he killed too, of course: it goes without saying, which is why we haven’t said it. Why the wait? Well, Gaddafi was a tyrant – but he was a fun tyrant. Look at him, being funny. Putting up yurts in Central Park. Making long speeches at the UN. Wearing silly clothes. Ha ha ha. He was harmless! 900 cities worldwide experiencing ‘Occupy’ protests 2000-3000 people currently protesting outside of St Paul’s Cathedral in London Devon Buchanan 153 people arrested during the London student protests last December 1 million people marched through London on February 15th 2003 against the Iraq War (BBC) He was practically white. Not one of those proper African dictators, like the ones the International Criminal Court issue arrest warrants for. Oh, I hate those ones, don’t you? Gaddafi was the Libyan Boris Johnson: good on TV, mostly harmless. Like Boris, you knew he wouldn’t hesitate to have you up against the wall if he ever got the chance, but until then – just enjoy how funny he is! Don’t be a killjoy. And we had him under control. We had the mad dog disciplined, through the power of handshakes. Big, strong, manly handshakes. The handshakes only a democratic leader could give. We put the past behind us: Lockerbie, Yvonne Fletcher, all that stuff with Bono. But No: Poor organisation means all protests achieve is making yourself feel better, says Morwenna Jones We all like to believe that we could be united by a common cause, that the voice of the people could make a difference, and that groups of individuals can reverse powerful government decisions through the glorified medium of fervent public protest. But if we ignore what we want to see and focus on what actually occurs during demonstrations, it becomes apparent that our naïve faith in ‘people power’ is founded on little or no evidence. Public protest either fails to cause change or causes superficial change whilst deep beliefs take generations to truly change. But why does public protest fail? Well, primarily they are all profoundly unpleasant for non-participants. Many of the present “Occupy” demonstrations around the world have alienated support by disrupting local businesses and communities. “Occupy Wall Street” has received complaints from residents of Zuccotti Park of constant drumming, chanting and even protestors urinating in the street, whilst thousands of London tourists have been disappointed by the closure of St Paul’s Cathedral due to the “Occupy London” demonstration. Such patent disrespect for public values doesn’t lead to blind support for demonstrations from the general public, but, especially when coupled with media criticism, to nothing more than public disapproval and failure. Anybody that saw Charlie Gilmour recklessly swinging from the cenotaph in last year’s student riots is fully conscious of the negative effect that public and media disgust can have on a protest. The lack of hierarchical structure is another reason why demonstrations repeatedly fail. The American Civil Rights Movement’s perceived success was largely due to charismatic leaders such as Martin Luther King who were able to control demonstrations. Today, the anarchic nature of public protest often makes it difficult to prevent peaceful demonstrations from spiralling out of control and failing as a result of public and governmental condemnation, as occurred in cities across the UK this summer. Even in well-organised demonstrations, such as the “Occupy” movement, a lack of structure can lead to protests being weakened by diverse aims amongst protestors. Speaking to BBC News, “Occupy London” protestors cited reasons as diverse as having “had enough of the banks,” wanting “to show more compassion” and “to support a global movement.” With such varying goals in mind, is it surprising that in its third week the movement has yet to achieve anything? Of course not, but what is surprising is that protests are becoming increasingly popular. Not because they succeed, but because of an alarming trend for “rent-arebels.” One only has to look at the “Occupy” demonstrations’ or even at the example of Laura Johnson, a millionaire’s daughter arrested for theft during the London riots, to see that public protest is becoming progressively dominated by thrillseekers, attracted to demonstrations by a longing to feel empowered by sharing common aims, or at least pretending to. Obviously such superficiality cannot lead to real change, and “rent-a-rebels” merely serve to make public protests even more unpopular. Indeed real change cannot result from public protest at all; protestors merely make their causes unpopular while their lack of organisation makes the demonstrations themselves unable to achieve anything. Yet public protest does give the feeling of doing something. People will always be disillusioned with governments’ abilities to affect meaningful and just change and although protesting has little effect, taking part in a demonstration is like shouting at characters in a book or film, sadly, we can’t change predetermined actions, but at least we feel better. the past does have a way of getting back in front. I hate the past, don’t you? Being a tyrant isn’t bad in itself. It depends on context, you see? There are good tyrants and bad tyrants. Good camp: Sir Alex Ferguson, Steve Jobs, Indira Gandhi (how could someone called Gandhi be a bad person?), Pol Pot (funny name). Bad camp: Hitler (like, duh), the dean at Queens’ who cancelled Ents for a bit, and Gaddafi during the eighties and since February, when we remembered why we hated him in the first place. Silly us! Always forgetting who’s bad and who’s good. It’s enough to make you think those words don’t mean anything at all. Gaddafi has finally been brought to justice. His eye has been eyed and his tooth has been toothed. And it’s a good thing too – he was a dangerous man. Oppressing the whole country, he was. Running it like a feudal Lord, he was. People were so scared of him they had to do everything he told them. All those poor people. They had a terrible time of it, having to do just what Gaddafi wanted, all the time. In the government, and the army. Poor guys. But it’s just lovely that they’ve all got new jobs in the new government to be getting on with, so they don’t have to dwell on all those unpleasant memories. I love revenge, don’t you? Morwenna Jones is a first year English student at Murray Edwards Thursday, October 27th, 2011 The CambridgeStudent Comment |13 We are too cynical to play the Good Samaritan Robin Lamboll The death of Wang Yue, nicknamed Yue Yue, has caused storms of rage in the Chinese blogosphere. The twoyear-old wandered onto a busy road and was run over, with the driver continuing on his way. CCTV footage shows 18 people walk past the toddler, many vehicles swerve around her and one run over her again before a garbage collector pulled her out of the road and summoned medical assistance – ultimately too late. The rarity of real-life ‘Good Samaritans’ here was not unusual. In China there have been well-known cases where victims have sued their helpers for compensation such as Peng Yu, who helped an old lady with a broken leg to a hospital and was forced to pay 40% of the medical costs as the old lady accused him of knocking her over. The judge in question was unable to believe he might be acting altruistically. Since then, an 83-year-old man lay in the middle of a street for half an hour before dying because bystanders were too scared to help: Yue Yue’s death could well be for the same reason. Taking advantage of those who help you doesn’t just happen in China. In 2004 in Los Angeles a woman was hastily removed from her wrecked car by Lisa Torti, who feared the car would explode. The woman was subsequently found to be paralysed and sued Torti, as being moved after a car crash could have been the cause of this. California has subsequently removed a loophole in its Good Samaritan law that allowed this – these types of laws usually protect those who act in good faith from being sued, and much of the Western world is covered by either these or laws making it a punishable offence not to offer help. China needs such a law too. people view ‘morality as timidity’ But what we are really seeing here is that in public spaces humans have a very cynical attitude, both towards helping unknown other people and towards those who help others. It’s something we as a species are quite hypocritical about. In the Darley-Bateson Good Samaritan experiment, divinity students going to give a talk on the parable of the Good Samaritan were made to walk past an actor who was clearly in need of help. These people were no more likely to stop than students going to deliver a talk on an unrelated topic – a finding that is particularly ironic for those familiar with the original parable, which explicitly depicts the apathy of religious leaders. But perhaps being cruel and uncaring, although in this case drawing ire from the internet, is actually a more logical path to take. For although we might think we like everyone to be nice, another study found that people who self-identify as disagreeable earn significantly more money than their agreeable counterparts. Moreover, students who were asked to allocate fictional jobs based on a short description of several invented workers were far less likely to select those who were described as ‘agreeable’. It appears that in the financial world, to quote Nietzsche, people view ‘morality as timidity’, and take advantage accordingly. But as the case of Yue Yue shows, we don’t wish to live in a world governed by these laws: we recognise the importance of caring actions, that the exploitation of kindness is wrong. And if we wish to live in a world where these types of deaths do not occur, apathy towards the plight of others is something we are going to have to fight, a fight of human will against human nature. A fight even Nietzsche would approve of. Robin Lamboll is a 3rd year Natural Scientist at Christ’s. The 14| Comment CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 27th, 2011 Gleeful media has gone too far Marion Koob STASH PRINTED AND EMBROIDERED FOR YOU e g TS DUC PRO E IN ONL iv pole d un a g cin n cambrid 0 200 T SHIRTS HOODIES POLOS SPORTS 0800 0725334 www.shirtworks.co.uk sales@shirtworks.co.uk NATO members felt the relief of an objective attained and Libyans - or most of them it appeared - hailed a new beginning. What was left behind was how we, the western public, were going to deal with the death and how it was carried out. The British press took a contented, and in some cases, violent angle. Titles ranged from the likes of ‘no mercy for a merciless tyrant’ (Daily Telegraph), and ‘That’s for Lockerbie’ (The Sun), to ‘A mad dog in life but a cowering rat in his last, brutal moments’ (Metro). Is the media legitimate in demonstrating such terrifying moral ambivalence? Stating the obvious, thankfully, freedom of press allows papers to write pretty much whatever they damn well want. Therefore, what really needs to be asked is to what extent were these reactions recommendable and appropriate. The private and the public are distinct realms; and some sentiments are best expressed in the former, not the latter. We must recognize that in the context of international law and human rights, Gaddafi’s death was a tragedy, as was his forty-two year rule. Cheering his death on is the equivalent of spitting on the very principles which the British media usually dearly upholds. Any rule, such as the Human Rights Act, becomes truly credible when its application is costly, but is undertaken anyway. It was certainly pragmatic to kill Gaddafi. Libya’s new governing force, the Transitional National Council have been given an opportunity to make a fresh start without the specter of ongoing trials disturbing efforts to rebuild the country. It also provides a clean ending for the foreign NATO governments involved. Cheering his death is the same as spitting on our principles And, if we accept a move away from respect of human rights, it is possible to argue that the death of one benefits many. Had the papers expounded their glee in saying so, the response would have been grim, but more comprehensible. However, the headlines reeked of another altogether different sentiment: the joy of revenge. This is where the private-public distinction comes into play. There is no harm in expressing a sentiment of contentment in privacy; families of the Lockerbie victims must undoubtedly be feeling some kind of relief. However, these emotions have no place in journalistic analysis, where we as a society need an objective account of events and their implications. The media decided Gaddafi deserved to die We must consider what congratulations plastered over photos of a bloody, dead, man, say about us as a society. In a society which capital punishment is condemned, the media decided that Gaddafi deserved to die. What’s more, the notion of ‘deserving’ any sentence belongs to the judicial realm. By taking the judgement into our hands, we are simply bending law to our convenience. Even pragmatic rejoicing soon meets its limits. The benefits, as mentioned above, gleaned from Gaddafi’s death as opposed to his capture, won’t be sufficient to pave Libya a safe road to democracy. Changing a regime system away from autocracy takes a lot more than the removal of the man who ran the country. What’s more, paradoxically, the new authorities will be working to establish and enforce the very structure that has been violated by Gaddafi’s death, the rule of law. There we have it. The media mistook the Libya conflict for a manichaean one, in which the ending climax would be by the death of the deposed tyrant. It disrespected the country by interpreting its ongoing revolution like a film. The ‘satisfying’ death of the villain won’t call on the credits. It is, rather, an ambiguous step in what may become a long journey towards, we hope, democracy. By assuming that Gaddafi’s death is the be-all-andend-all we also run the risk of relegating Libya to the back pages of ‘foreign affairs’ sections, at at the very time when it most needs our attention. Marion Koob is studying an MPhil in International Relations at Caius BRIDGE MAGAZINE TCS GUIDE TO HALLOWEEN FASHION P19 The CambridgeStudent SATIRE Want to get involved in Satire? Email satire@tcs.cam.ac.uk. My Artistic Visions Why don’t you take a flying fuck at a rolling doughnut? A rhetorical question, of course, but it’s the opening line to a new song I wrote for my post-post-ironic one-man hip hop group, My Quasi-Quasi Brainchild, which I performed for the first time last night in The Devil’s Arse: it’s a sly and knowing nod to my hero, Wilbur Daffodil-11 Swain, but I doubt you’ve heard of him. He helped me through many a tough night as a child. Before moving to Shoreditch, I lived in Beaconsfield, and let me tell you, when it’s chucking out time at 10:30, you need all the help you can get. Let’s just say Wilbur and I have been through a lot together. The song is from my latest album, I’ve Got Shit on my Hands, which is a contemporary take on Lady Macbeth’s infamous “damn spot”. With all this creativity going into my music, I decided I needed to channel it elsewhere, in order to get the most from my genius. Thus, I have taken up photography again. I have started a new series of abstract realist pictures under the title, The Revolution will be Commodified! I don’t really know what it means, but it sounds like the sort of thing I’m fighting for. I think my most hard-hitting picture is of an offcentre chair in sepia tone. I often like to write something profound in the negative space, in this case, “Chair. Are you there, Chair? Are you ever really there?” I’m thinking of setting up a gallery of my work in Camden. I spent all day yesterday in a coffee shop. I find the atmosphere to be highly conducive to a good work ethic and cake; as the sun began to set I decided I’d stayed there long enough. It was the middle of July and must have been at least 28 degrees, so I made sure I put on my college scarf before leaving. As I was riding my tricycle home, I suddenly felt very odd. There was a strange density in my belly, which wasn’t helped by my skin-tight jeans, and my heart felt like it was going to explode... Was I having another existential crisis? Is this another sign that I’m getting closer to figuring something out that I didn’t even realise I was trying to figure out? Or was this the aftermath of spending an entire day in a coffee shop and being forced to eat 5 slices of cake and drink 10 cups of coffee so they didn’t kick me out? Who knows? All I know is that I blacked out and came to having had the most extraordinary vision... Until next time, Babs out. SPECIAL LATE NIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE GET A PIZZA DELIVERED THROUGH THE NIGHT TILL 5AM 27 Hills Road, Cambridge To order call: (01223) 355155 Opening Hours: 11am - 5am, 7 days a week. Across 1. Art? Prose? I can’t work it out! Ah, I’ll do it tomorrow (13) 8. Rubbish god (3) 9. Ted’s noise is a mash-up of related points (9) 10. Kiss and make up? Let’s skip over the rough edges… (8) 11. Amongst the confusion, care over measurement is lost (4) 14. Monet, for example, formerly known as… Charles, maybe? (6) 15. Maybe Rowan blew everything after netting his initial character (2,4) 17. Demi-dozen deliveries, then done (4) 18. Sounds like it might spice up the movies (8) 21. Named after both horse and rodent, whose tail is docked and grafted on the front (9) 23. Skill reshapes sailor (3) 24. Smear over digits! Ooh, what a clutz! (13) Set by Mendax HEADLINERS Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces Plan to Ò just chill out for a whileÓ GOVE ADMITS TO INVOLVEMENT IN WESTMINSTER DOGGING RING Teacher Dismissed For Using Infant As Bong CONFUSION REIGNS AS Ò THE SUPERMARKET GUYÓ ELECTED CHANCELLOR Alcoholics AnonymousÕ Public Awareness Rally Poorly Attended Abby Jitendra, Lucy Wark and Tomas Rocha Down 1. The Bishop of Rome uses this for online shopping. Why not? (5) 2. When I’m in a muddle, I phone Leo, a wine connoisseur (9) 3. About to choose the choice again (8) 4. Midas’s mix-up makes pleasure from pain (6) 5. To be or not to be? Definitely the latter. Insanity is odd (4) 6. During Mayan turf war, insect is exposed (3) 7. Sun risen during holiday, in the north in the end (7) 12. Beat the best dessert (5-4) 13. Thousandth descendant (8) 14. No, no, before the part of speech. Just saying… (7) 16. Inform on expiration of rubbish dump (3-3) 19. “We didn’t do it”, claims negative America (3,2) 20. Sounds like you weary of African city (4) 22. Choose to search from top to bottom (3) Answers to last week’s crossword Across 1) backscratcher, 8) gnu, 9) Quidditch, 10) lessened, 11) vita, 13) acock, 14) barbs, 17) rune, 18) Magdalen, 21) forty-five, 22) oar, 23) ballroom dance Babraham Jacques-Miller P U Z Z L E D Down 1) bagel, 2) cruise control, 3) sequence, 4) raises, 5) tide, 6) hot air balloon, 7) reheat, 12) Land’s End, 15) prefab, 16) casino, 19) nerve, 20) dyer TV Highlights And now a word from the brilliant by David Rattigan Live Swan Baiting (Sky Sports 1, Saturday 7:45 pm) It’s man versus swan in the ultimate battle of nature. Contains strong men and swen. Political broadcast by the British National Party: “It matters if you’re black or white.” (BBC 1, Every day 12pm) Extraordinarily racist, yet compelling television. University Challenge (BBC 2, Monday 8pm) A bunch of ponces damage the image of their respective institutions. Jeremy Paxman shouts a bit. Who Don’t You Know You Is (ITV 1, Friday 6pm) Fearne Cotton traces ancestry back to weavers, and Chuckle Brothers revealed not to be brothers. PAEDO-NILE (BBC 1, Friday 6:30pm) A convicted sex offender sails the Nile in a boat weaved from papyrus and condom silvers. Documentary. Dwarves Say The Funniest Things (Dave, just all the fucking time) Five dwarves compete to become Britain’s funniest stand up but look like they’re still sitting down. Brian Coxswain (Discovery, Thursday 8pm) Handsome science man, Brian Cox, discovers that rowing is actually a load of shit. Factual. Thursday, October 27th, 2011 Front cover by Dominic Kelly. Photography by Devon Buchanan The Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent FEATURES Want to get involved in Features? Email features@tcs.cam.ac.uk. A is for Apple Following National Apple Day last Friday, Marta Gruszczynska takes us through some tasty facts. S Pancakes with bacon, apples and honey – serves 2 or 3 avoury or sweet, apples have always been a popular snack as they are cheap, tasty and widely available. Archeologists have found evidence that humans have been eating apples since at least 6500 BC, and today there are more than 10,000 varieties of this fruit grown all over the world. Easy peasy and delicious. Great for lazy brunch after a night out or for dinner. 200g self-raising flour 1 large egg 300ml milk 2 tbsp melted unsalted butter 1 tbsp cane sugar pinch of salt knob of butter 2 apples, cut into wedges pinch of cinnamon 4-5 rashers of bacon honey or maple syrup to serve They appear in many religious traditions and mythologies, being associated with fertility, temptation and love - in ancient Greece apples were attributed to Aphrodite, so to throw one at someone was to symbolically declare one’s love. Apples are also iconic in modern culture, in the Apple logo, the Snow White fairy tale and as a teacher’s gift. But why are apples so popular? The answer can be found in the popular saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, which comes from an old English adage: “To eat an apple before going to bed, will make the doctor beg his bread”, first mentioned in an 1866 publication. With modern nutritional advice recommending 5 servings of fruit per day, the humble but tasty and low-calorie (only 50 kcal per 100g) apple contains many vitamins, nutrients and other substances that will nourish your body: Mix together flour, egg, milk, 2tbsp of melted butter, caster sugar and salt. Let the mixture stand for an hour, or overnight. Fry the apples with a pinch of cinnamon in a little butter, until soft. Fry the bacon until crisp, and cut into smaller pieces. Keep warm. Heat a frying pan, melt a knob of butter, and drop in pancake mixture. Cook pancakes on both sides, until golden. Layer the pancakes with bacon and apple, and drizzle with honey or maple syrup. 1. Apples are rich in dietary fibre which lowers blood cholesterol levels, and helps maintain bowel integrity and health. Two-thirds of the fiber are found in the peel, so don’t peel your apple! 2. Apples contain good quantities of vitamin C, which boosts the immune system, and is a natural antioxidant that protects the body against oxidative stress. Other antioxidants in apples include flavonoids and polyphenols, which protect us from the deleterious effects of free radicals. 3. Apples are also a good source of vitamin B, which increases the rate of metabolism, enhances nervous system function, and maintains healthy skin and hair. Although apples are so healthy, most people don’t consider them a particularly exciting snack. That’s because we usually eat them raw, or, in the best case, in an apple pie. How boring! Autumn is the season when apples are ubiquitous and delicious, so why not to be more adventurous in your cooking, and try some recipes for apple delights that are both easy and cheap to prepare? Apple & nut risotto – serves 2 Absolutely scrumptious creamy treat with apples, cinnamon and nuts. Ideal for dessert or sweet dinner. Apples orignated in west Asia Upon returning successfully from a space mission, Russian astronauts are presented with a fresh apple Apples are a member of the Rosaceae, or Rose family Apples are never called the “forbidden fruit” in the Bible, just described as the “fruit of the Tree of Knowledge”. It was likely first implied by Hugo Van Der Goes in his 1470 painting The Fall of Man depicting humanity’s descent into sin Clementine Beauvais 600ml milk 3 tbsp cane sugar 3 tbsp unsalted butter 150g arborio or carnaroli rice 50g finely chopped nuts (pecans/ walnuts/almonds/cashews) 1 large apple, unpeeled and finely chopped ½ tsp cinnamon Melt 1 tbsp butter in a pot, add finely chopped apple and cinnamon. Fry for 2 minutes, then take apples out. Add 2 remaining table spoons of butter and rice. Stir well until the rice is shiny and the edges of the grain start to look transparent. Add 100ml of milk, sugar, apples and nuts. Reduce heat and simmer, until milk soaks into rice. Add more milk a ladleful at a time while stirring the rice over a low heat for 15-20 minutes, until the rice is cooked al dente. Risotto should be creamy, but not too soupy. Decorate with nuts, sprinkle with cinnamon, and indulge yourself. Features |17 The CambridgeStudent FEATURES Thursday, October 27th, 2011 Want to get involved in Features? Email features@tcs.cam.ac.uk. What comes after the night of frights? The Day of the Dead 18| Features food, music and an altar de muertos alongside a workshop for learning how to make alfeñiques, the sugar skulls that are an unmistakable component of Día de los Muertos. This year, on the 5th and 6th of November, the Mexican Society will be hosting an exhibition in the Graduate Union on the Day of the Dead in Britain. The organiser, Jeanette Roberts, is a fine arts student from Norwich University, and will be presenting artwork along with other artists from universities all over the UK. Some of the well-known artists who will be exhibiting include textile artist Deanna Tyson and Wesley West. As well as a showcase for artists’ work exploring the merging of Mexican and British culture, and the celebration of international community, the two-day programme will also include film, live music, documentaries and talks about the importance of Día de los Muertos from a cultural standpoint. The headline lecture opening the exhibition will be given by Alejandro Estivill, Chancellor of Culture for the Mexican Embassy. For all those who, after the 31st, still feel they haven’t got their fix of Halloween goodness, Día de los Muertos offers a fresh perspective on death and life, absolutely overflows with culture and tradition, and promises to be a bone-shakingly good time. Day of the Dead in Britain 11am-8pm, 5-6th November, Graduate Union, Mill Lane. Free entry. Glen Van Etten and was originally a month-long summer celebration. However, the Spanish invasion of Mexico in the sixteenth century saw the festival condensed to just the first two days of November to coincide with All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day in an attempt to Christianise the celebration. Despite the Conquistadors’ best efforts to quash a festival they saw as sacrilegious, the ritual remains deeply rooted in its pre-Hispanic heritage. Altars brimming with offerings representing the four elements are as much part of Día de los Muertos celebrations today as they always have been. Alongside the religious element of the holiday, Dia de los Muertos is also an opportunity for celebration, and to approach the heavy subject of death in a lighthearted and positive way. The defining image of Day of the Dead is undoubtedly the skeleton – from the calaca figures of clothed skeletons returned briefly to life, evident in costumes and decorations, to the ubiquitous calaveras (skulls), which refer not only to skull-shaped decorations, but also to short poems criticizing the follies of mortals written specially for the occasion, and even to skulls made of sugar for the adornment of altars, and for eating! Here in Cambridge, the University’s Mexican Society hosts Day of the Dead themed events every year – usually combining elements of the traditional celebration with events designed to bring a wider audience to the event. Last year, the society organised Jennifer Janviere H alloween can be a good antidote to summer withdrawal symptoms, but what about the day after? In Britain it feels like a bit of an anticlimax. Christmas has Christmas Eve and Boxing Day to flank it which eases the come-down, but what is there to console us after Halloween? This may be a gaping void in our calendar which is only half-heartedly filled by All Saints’ Day on 1st November (how does one go about celebrating that?) but in Mexico they’ve got it covered. Perhaps it isn’t fair to compare the Latin American festival Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) to Boxing Day. After all, one is an ancient celebration inherited from the Aztecs to honour and remember the dead, and the other is an extended hangover to be remedied by consuming as much Christmas chocolate as can be salvaged from the drifts of wrapping paper. On the other hand, they are both celebrations, and, morbid though it sounds, the Day of the Dead is a cheerful one too. The celebration stems from indigenous Latin American beliefs that maintaining a connection with the deceased brings good fortune to the family. For generations the way to placate angry spirits has been to remember them through their favourite things in life. Día de los Muertos has been celebrated in many different guises in Latin America for the last few millennia. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Mictecacihuatl Señor Codo Martha Henriques investigates Mexico’s liveliest festival of death Kelly's Kouture: The Undead Range By Dominic Kelly Mummy. Our yummy mummies wear the finest papier toilette - double-ply, obviously; they wouldn’t be seen alive in the cheap stuff. Satchel provided by ASOS. Brogues model’s own. Models: Lianna Francis and Alice Gormley Zombie. TCS’ undead wears most of what she put on the night before. Indignity provided by 2010 Shiraz-Cabernet Sauvignon, 2 for £10. Model: Judith Welikala. Vampire. Devon wears Prada. Believability provided by a genuine desire to model. Prada provided by unwitting stranger. Model: Devon Buchanan Ghost. We deck our deceased in Sainsbury’s Basics Fitted Sheets. Helmet provided by Bridge Cycles. (WARNING: Neglecting road safety will come back to haunt you) Model: Emily Loud The CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 27th, 2011 OPINION FRESHER MEAT I did it. I made the leap of faith; I took a risk; I dared to venture into the unknown. Ladies and gentlemen, this week, I went to the University Library. Allegedly once used as the inspiration behind the Fascist headquarters in a post-apocalyptic novel, the UL is indisputably quite an intimidating building. Terrifying, in fact. But my mummy always told me you should face your fears, and so I whispered to my bike in soothing tones until he consented and agreed to take me to the UL door. I may be vengeful but I’m not sadistic Three hours later, I emerged feeling like I’d slain a dragon, despite the fact that all I had actually achieved was finding three books and receiving an obscene hand gesture from an overtaking car on my way there. But I stand by LISTINGS Thursday 27 Oct Liberal Democrats Academic This House Believes There Is No Alternative To The Cuts: Vince Cable MP and George Galloway, amongst others, debate this topical and controversial motion. Cambridge Union Society. 7:30pm. Music JagerRox at Fez Club: Facepaint and glowsticks at hand – DJ Milian will be playing the big tunes from the 90’s and 00’s. £4. Fez Club. “Battle commences this week, as Fresher columnist Rosalind takes on those two mightiest of foes - the UL and Brian, her bike.” that feeling of triumph. Navigating your way around the UL for the first time bears strong resemblance to the seven trials of Hercules: sci-fi lockers; Wings and Fronts; a “Reading Room” (one wonders what the other rooms in a library are for…); glass cabinets; an absurdly complex ordering system; and the Mother of All Revolving Doors. In a moment of panic, I did wonder whether the UL was in fact concealing a real-life Minotaur, and had designed the ridiculously slow and heavy entrance doors to stop him getting indigestion by delaying his prey’s escape. But, not one for exaggeration, I soon dismissed such a fanciful idea. One thing’s certain, though: if ever I was doubtful about the utility of the interviews in the application process, not so any more. Our interviews tested the two key traits required of anyone wishing to succeed at Cambridge, and, more significantly, at the UL. Firstly, the interviews test your ability to grasp profoundly difficult concepts, without which you will never - I repeat, never – succeed in finding the book you desire (I mean seriously… 45:41.c.200.37.5?). Secondly, the interviews also test the thickness of your skin; are you able to cope when a senior academic sniffs at your sentiments or laughs at your logic? It was only watching the face of the librarian twitch into a smirk as she scanned my copy of Plato’s Erotic Thought that made me truly understand the usefulness of this skill. Well, it’s hardly going to be Greek pornography, is it? Very immature. Alas, despite my all-round navigational victory, a nasty shock awaited me when I carried my decidedly unsalacious reading material back to my bike. Try as I might, the lock would not budge. I knew I shouldn’t have left that copy of TCS lying around… You see, I have a strong, nagging suspicion that Brian (for that, I have learned now we have bonded, is my bike’s name) read my comment about scooters last week and became so inflamed with jealousy that he wished to punish me by pulling the very same Pankhurst-move I myself was threatening and chained himself to the pipe. A strong political action; it certainly pricked my conscience. But two can play at this game of emotional manipulation, Brian. Yes indeed. I was without my bike for four days while I arranged my retaliation. Then, early in the morning, the Clerk of Works (whose kindness I bless with all my might) turned up to the UL with a van, an extension lead, and a grinder, and sawed right through that bad boy. (The lock, obviously, not the bike – I may be vengeful but I’m not sadistic). I mean seriously… 45:41.c.200.37.5? Fortunately, Brian and I were soon on good terms again, and I gladly rode with him to the bike shop to enquire about a new lock. I didn’t have the cash on me, but, mistyeyed and deeply moved by Brian’s forgiving nature, the journey to the ATM and back seemed to pass in no time at all. I gently leant him against another bike outside the shop. As I did so, the shop assistant slurred at me through the window: “Mind the green bike! It’s just been painted.” And – no word of a lie - as I started to move Brian to another spot, that very same shop assistant I had spoken to a few minutes previously muttered this gem: “Why don’t you just lock your bike to the wall?” “I don’t have a lock,” I replied. “That’s why I’ve come into your shop to get one.” How Brian and I laughed. PICKS OF THE WEEK Friday 28 Oct Saturday 29 Oct Sunday 30 Oct Monday 31 Oct Tuesday 1 Nov Wednesday 2 Nov Music Academic Music Theatre Academic The Beat: The band who were at the forefront of the 2 Tone scene in 1978 split up in the 80’s. Reformed to acclaim in 2003, The Beat will play Cambridge with support from Intercity Crazy Train, and others. £15. The Junction. Doors 7pm. Plank: From the author of Cambridge’s 24 Hour Plays’ ‘Best Writer’ and ‘Best Play’ comes Plank, a play about chit-chit and smalltalk. £5. Corpus Christi Playroom. 9:30pm. Jools Holland and his Rhythm and Blues Orchestra: The music maestro and his Orchestra will play Cambridge as part of their Autumn/Winter tour for 2011, featuring songs from old and new. £34.50. Cambridge Corn Exchange. 7:30pm. An Enemy of the People: A tale of love, ambition, democracy and truth, the ADC presents Henrik Ibsen’s (‘the Father of Modern Drama’) play. £6. ADC. 7:45pm. A meeting with Quentin Blake CBE: Alumnus of Downing College and former Children’s Laureate, the renowned author and illustrator talks at the Union. Cambridge Union Society. 7pm. Music Huguette Sings : Including songs from Charles Trenet, Serge Gainsbourg, Edith Piaf and Barbara, French chanteuse Huguette will sing at the Mumford Theatre. £6/£8. 7:30pm. Becky Forand Comedy Art: All about ‘a white piece of shit’ – Yasmina Reza’s award-winning comedy explores art and friendship. £5. Pembroke New Cellars. 7pm. Academic Gyles Brandreth: The One to One Show: An evening of wit and wordplay with the author, actor, former MP and One Show reporter. £16. The Junction 2. Doors 7pm. Academic Cinema We Need to talk about Kevin: Adapted from Lionel Shriver’s novel of the same name, the film centres around a fictitious college murder. Tilda Swinton and John C Reilly star. £6.50. Arts Picturehouse. 6:45pm. Academic Women on boards: business as usual: Professor Susan Vinnicombe, OBE and Dr Ruth Sealy will give a talk at St. Catharine’s College. Free. 1-2:30pm. Academic Olga Jurgeson: We are made of dust: Exploring visual representations of our life cycle and genetic makeup, Olga Jurgeson’s exhibition continues until 19 November. Free. Murray Edwards College. 10am-6pm. Bridget Riley in conversation with Paul Moorhouse: This ‘Friends of Kettle’s Yard’ event coincides with Riley’s current exhibition, “colours, stripes, planes and curves.” £5. Palmerston Room, St John’s College. 6pm. Bridget Riley The Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent OPINION Insantibridgians by Clementine Beauvais V ET c HAT Post-grad tales of a know-nothing exstudent, by Libby Kemkaran-Thompson I LOVE my job. Dog with a throat wound arrived before me this morning. Nurse tells me it’s a result of a morning walk in the park gone wrong. I crawl in the kennel with the panting dog and start to gently examine the terrified bleeding animal. Throat has large fist-shaped area of missing skin from what looks like a bite wound and I can see a bloody massive vessel pulsing just below the surface of the open flesh. Gulp, breathe, calm. I apply pressure to stop the bleeding and out loud I say, “Right, well - let’s start stitching this one up then”. Inside, the usual immediate panicked runthrough of likely death scenarios starts up inside my head in approximately this order: 1) What if I can’t get enough skin to close this wound? 2) What if, whilst stitching, I wobble and snag that enormous vessel and it bleeds out? 3) What if I just wait ‘til the real vet gets in and let them do it instead? Remind myself firmly that this is ridiculous and I am totally qualified and able to do this task. Also the nurses are all just standing there watching me. So I’d better (wo)man up and get on. Actually, surprisingly, it goes quite... well. I managed to sedate and then knock out the dog all by myself. I got the ET tube into its trachea first go. I worked at the wound to reshape the jagged edges to provide a neat line of closure. And I almost managed to decide each step of all these things myself without looking over my shoulder for someone to tell me where and how to do all these things. I managed to sew everything back into place, using intradermal sutures, without leaving it lumpy or gaping. I was actually... alright. Wow. Maybe I am learning. Maybe I have earned the right to be called vet after all from this long hard slog that is my vet school training. Then the guinea pig with the mites came in. Scratch that last fleeting thought. Realised (when frantically leafing through notes and drugs before they walked through) that: Penicillin. Kills. Guineas. Didn’t know this. WHY DIDN’T I KNOW THIS?? Surely this is major information – okay so I suspect it might possibly have been mentioned in perhaps one lecture somewhere in our 6yr course of 9-5 lectures – but seriously, so are a great many other things. Loads. Other supposedly ‘useful’ information like virus envelope types and the Latin names of every single muscle in the body are hammered into us, and SHED loads of human drugs for diseases animals don’t even GET… (what is 2nd year all about anyway? Could have pressed ‘mute’ on the entire course that year and not have missed out). So surely they should have had THIS fact somehow highlighted - tattooed on my head at some stage maybe. Loads of people have guinea pigs. What if I hadn’t stumbled across this fact by accident? I would have unwittingly become the winnowing sword at my practice merrily dispensing my cell-busting drugs with reckless glee, leaving a scattered trail of dead guineas behind me... Sometimes I think this job is actually some sort of impossible cosmic joke that’s been dreamed up by a sadistically guffawing boffin who is even now watching my fumbling efforts to remember… er, oh yeah that’s right: fucking everything. Did my first ‘continuing training’ course this week. Went to a room full of other vets. Sat there, as a vet. Learnt stuff about dog hearts. Realised again how much of my library of student notes I can now just... throw away, as cows are JUST NOT NEEDED now I’ve put my hat in the ring as a Small Animal Vet. Just brilliant knowing that no-one is ever going to ask me anything at all about farm animals. Apart from chickens. The world and his wife are signing up for exbattery hens right now. I am fast becoming my practice specialist, just because I have some vague knowledge gained from an overkeen revision of parasites for finals – I spent waaay too long on Dermanyssus gallinae for anyone’s good. I am such a wow at a dinner party. Dear reader, this column is my last so I’d better sign off now. I have made my fledgling journey and now must go get on with actual vetting. I wish you well in whatever stage you’re at and seriously, this is the toughest course in the world but take heart! It IS achievable, you WILL finish and then God help us, you’ll probably be unleashed and feel precisely as unprepared as I am. I answer emails if you need advice - libbyk-t@cantab. net. LOVE IN THE BUBBLE A light-hearted column about love and life from our enigmatic sex columnist In this, the fifth instalment, things finally get frisky I like to watch people. Not in the curtain twitching, binoculars-wielding sense, but in a more, er, people-friendly way. I like to observe the way we behave around the people we like and the people we don’t - the way we smile, laugh, look differently when we’re around people we’d like to, well… to what exactly? Go to bed with? Fall in love with? The way we behave around the objects of our affection can have disastrous consequences… Consider the scene. A Saturday afternoon in January. You’ve got that form of universityinduced amnesia, where you’ve forgotten how uncool and inexperienced you are. You find yourself, somehow, taking the lead in a situation involving a boy who went to your old school who’s come down to visit you for a weekend (all the way from Durham I hasten to add). He likes your friends and they like him. He’s a lingering hugger, just that second too long, and he laughs in all the right places. He’s got a reputation for leading girls on but you forget that because you’re dressed as a strawberry for a bop and you think you’re looking pretty fly, thank you very much. You catch a stolen second in your room with him. You embark on a journey of sexual discovery, but you find, like a Land Rover Discovery, you have rather over-egged the pudding and, instead of the lip-locking you intended, you’re left with a damaged ego and the question ‘what ARE you doing?’ ringing in your ears… the moral of the story? Six o’clock in the evening is not a time to be confused with Sex o’clock at night. Consider this second scene. You may well remember the tale a few weeks back about my boyfriend’s immortal words in bed for the first time. Well, when we finally managed to work out what we were meant to be doing, things got messy. At school, they roll out the PSHE supplies one fateful afternoon in Year 10 and, stifling laughter, you ply a kitemarked condom onto a rubber dildo (or, if like me, you went to a comprehensive, a banana). I don’t know about you, but I think a penis is actually very different to a banana. So, I left school with 9 GCSEs, 4 A Levels and a serious lack of sexual aptitude. Somehow, only a few months later, I found myself straddling a strapping lad who looked slightly terrified, but, unlike like my Durham disaster, also mildly aroused. I, assuming the role which was more dominatrix than domesticized house pet/ girl, told him to make up his mind and that he wasn’t to mess me around. Feeling like one of those modern go-getting women (pretty damn smug) imagine my surprise when he pulls me back into his arms and kisses me, passionately. For some couples, moving up the ‘sex scale’, as it were, takes time. For us? Just a week. I like to think of that first kiss as my own role in a romantic comedy, the one I’ve been rehearsing for my whole life (no pressure). Now I read the signals in that situation wrongly – I thought because I was taking charge of the situation I could control the outcome. I never thought he’d pull me back towards him, and this taught me that you can never predict the outcome of your own actions if they’re not part of who you really are. Just like a friend of mine once got off with the college bar sign, it pays to think before you let loose. I’ve found myself in some awkward situations in my time simply because I haven’t thought about the repercussions my actions could have. Don’t worry I’m not going all Milton on you (geeky English joke, soz), but to rectify that last statement and to end this week’s foray, here is some poorly timed nakedness… Anyone in Cambridge will understand the nightmare of laundry. It often becomes a two day affair, but when the thought of re-wearing underwear is just too much to bear, we’ve all been tempted to do it like our military friends. Well, I took this to the next extreme – I decided to walk down the corridor wearing no underwear because, well, none was clean. How was I to know my fashionphilic friend would apparate out of nowhere? “Oh I love your skirt”, she crows, while lifting it up to get a closer look… |21 The MUSIC CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 27th, 2011 Want to get involved in Music? Email music@tcs.cam.ac.uk REVIEWS CLASSIC ALBUM MASToDoN U2 THE HUNTEr ACHTUNG BABy (Naive, 2011) (roadrunner , 2011) (1991) Download: Midnight City Download: Blasteroid M83 HUrry UP, WE’rE DrEAMING ★★★★★ Upon hearing that synthpop collective M83 would release a double album to follow up their breakthrough Saturdays = Youth record, you would be forgiven for thinking that this record may flop. However, Hurry Up, We’re Dreaming is quite simply one of the best albums of the year: luscious instrumentals, immaculate layering and perfectly crafted melodies are present and correct throughout. From the attention grabbing, Zola Jesus-infused opening track, we’re hooked on the sulty shoegaze sounds. Midnight City stands out as a clear highlight (even without the saxophone solo that seems to be a cornerstone of any 2011 track), while showstopper Wait strips things down to the bare minimum before exploding right at the end, a shower of impassioned drumming, screams and string parts. M83 take retro (and borderline cheesy) elements from tracks of yesteryear and collates them into something that can stun us into submission whether it’s the Phil Collins-tastic synth pads or the slap bass in Claudia Lewis. Gonzalez still has a love of bizarre spoken word tracks, and RaconteMoi Une Histoire (A Tale of a Magic Frog) won’t last long in the memory, but this is a true masterpiece from start to finish. Patrick Kane ★★★★★ Mastodon are one of those bands that have never got quite as big as they deserve to be. In their case, though, it’s easy to see why: they play Progressive Heavy Metal, which obviously limits their potential fanbase. The Hunter, though, should bring their music to people who aren’t metal fans. Despite opening the album with what is probably its rawest song, the slightly Black Metal-y Black Tongue, it’s easily their most accessible album yet, a feat it achieves by abandoning the grandiose concepts and technicality of old in favour of rocking the fuck out in surprisingly melodic fashion. A number of songs, notably the confusingly-titled Octopus has no Friends and chillout track Creature Lives, are incredibly touching, whilst other songs blend melody and the sort of aggression one expects from metal in unexpected ways (Spectrelight), and still others play around with choppy, jazzy time signatures (Bedazzled Fingernails). Don’t let the fact that Mastodon are a ‘metal’ band put you off: there’s a lot more going on in their music than that tag might suggest, making them sound more like the lovechild of Pink Floyd, Black Sabbath, and early grunge. Once you hear it, you’ll wonder why you were ever allowed to miss this band before. Thom Kirkwood How time changes people: four Irish lads, who in 1987 were trying to show the world how rootsy and American they were, turned to Europe and postmodernism. It’s all different: weird distortion opens Zoo Station, and One dares to question the idea that the answer to all world problems is some nebulous sense of oneness. Bono sings of how “we’re one, but we’re not the same”, and how sometimes all that results from unity is hurt. Who’s Gonna Ride Your Wild Horses? is a genuine anthem, full of power; Mysterious Ways and So Cruel are as good as songs of yearning as all the With or Without Yous you could want; and the clubby guitar fills in Until the End of the World elevate it to something far better than it should be. And, of course, the centrepiece, The Fly. Bono owns the lyric, full of riddles, a game rather than a song. “Every artist is a cannibal, every poet is a thief/All kill their inspiration and sing about their grief”. And the line “They say the sun is sometimes eclipsed by the moon/you know I don’t see you when she walks in the room” is the final nail in the coffin for Oneness: you may pretend to be united with your partner, but really you just want to have it off with that oh-soattractive neighbour of yours. Just like Northern Ireland and - oh, never mind. Frederic Heath-Renn A Tribute to Bob Dylan One of Bob Dylan’s many skills is his innate ability to sum up concepts and ideas in beautifully concise little aphorisms. In 1978 he described the sound of his miraculous Blonde on Blonde (1966) as “thin… wild mercury”, which seems pretty accurate: as you chemists out there will undoubtedly know, mercury is the only metal which is liquid at room temperature. Listening to BoB you can see exactly why this description is so apposite: the music ebbs and flows like a river of ambrosia, gently trickling along in Visions of Johanna, hitting the rocks, crashing and exploding in the numerous colourful climaxes of One Of Us Must Know (Sooner or Later). I focus on the music here because the music enshrining Dylan’s imaginative lyrics never gets enough attention. Few ever pause to take in Al Kooper’s wonderfully subtle, atmospheric curling organ lines on Just Like A Woman, or even Kenney Buttrey’s jazzy, crashing drumming on Most Likely You Go Your Way (And I’ll Go Mine). For although Dylan has never been maladroitly backed, BoB was the first time he attempted such complex arrangements so successfully. And boy, is it tightly played – not a single wasted moment, none of the warm sloppiness that was all over Highway 61 Revisited and many of his later albums. This is probably largely courtesy of lead guitarist robbie robertson, a master of melodic concision. The band is not a group synonymous with musical self-indulgence. Few other artists have covered such immense ground between successive albums. In just two years Dylan had gone from Agony Aunt and Author seeks part-time assistant 8-10 hours per week, £10/ hour in lovely office with view of St. John's College. Admin experience is desirable. The ability to work independently and an enthusiastic, can-do attitude are essential. For further details email: office@susanquilliam.com a cryptic, political folkie to a rock frontman, smashing conventions and transforming his own character into something altogether charismatic, elusive and therefore fascinating. Dylan did in two years what the Beatles did in three: releasing a “trilogy” of ground-breaking masterpieces (Bringing It All Back Home, Highway 61 Revisited and Blonde on Blonde) that developed even as it grew increasingly reviled within the folk community. BoB stands on its own, though, meriting exegeses as if it were a historical event. If not the best of the trilogy, it certainly is the densest. It catches him in what Jules Winnfield would call a “transitional period”: while on Highway he seemed sure of himself, angry and untouchable, and on 1967’s John Wesley Harding confident in his own apparent doom-laden prescience, he finds himself here slightly bewildered, possibly at his now-immense fame. This tension is palpable in the music: not only in the arrangements which, if any tighter, would snap like an elastic band – but also in many of the lyrics. Highway and BoB don’t feature much Biblical imagery, in stark contrast with Bringing It All Back Home or John Wesley Harding. His flirtations with religion can be useful in understanding the man Image: ky_olsen Arjun Sajip revisits Blonde on Blonde himself, despite his refusal to be understood. There is more proof of tension in the album: moreover, many of the rhymes in Sad-Eyed Lady of the Lowlands appear almost forced, as if he is unable to fully express himself, and the irony of being “stuck” in a place called Mobile is strange dichotomy that sums up his frustration. This feeling is not only sexual (Visions of Johanna, Absolutely Sweet Marie) but intellectual and almost physical. Can he box himself out of the corner he has painted himself in? Clearly, with the explosion of ideas that is BoB. In many areas, upsetting lyrical themes are offset by joyous musical arrangements. The carnivalesque Rainy Day Women Nos. 12 & 35 is almost a sign of recognition of his frustration, and his acknowledgement that it can be alleviated, even annulled, by the sheer joy of music. The drug-addled haziness of the music on the album is punctuated only by Dylan’s sharp harmonica and his withering, witty putdowns. The album is like a surrealist painting, arguably best epitomised in the series of social vignettes that is the ravishing Visions of Johanna. The Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent FILM Want to get involved in Film & TV? Email film@tcs.cam.ac.uk Getting to the heart of the matter Jess Stewart & Florence Smith Nicholls talk to Eddie Marsan about the upcoming film Junkhearts What attracted you to the role? Tinge Krishnan really, the director. I’d seen her short film that won the BAFTA, and I thought that she was extremely talented. I’ve been acting for so long now that I just decided that I want to work with talented people. And that can be someone with a £2million budget or a £1million budget. It doesn’t make any difference to me. I know that one doesn’t guarantee talent. I just want to work with good people. And how did it compare to some of the bigger budget films you’ve done, like Sherlock Holmes and V for Vendetta? There’s a different rhythm and a different discipline, and a different pace to them. But you’re still working on the same principle, you’re still trying to achieve the same goals; essentially, you’re still trying to create a character that’s believable and who the story can be told through. You just have to do it in different ways. I try to mix them up a bit. I love to do big movies then small movies, big movies then small movies. That’s what I enjoy. So how did you prepare for the role of Frank? Twenty years of learning how to act, really! I was awful when I first started and I’m still getting better now. Plus, Tinge was a doctor, and she’s also suffered from post traumatic stress disorder herself. So most of my research was with the director; she really helped me to do it properly, to get into the role. Do you feel like you’re usually typecast at all? What, with the guys who get beaten up and rape women all the time? No, I don’t think I do get typecast. I think I have similar roles that I play but not when you look at the broad spectrum of what I’ve done. If you compare 21 Grams to Junkheart, there’s such a wide variety. If you wanted to pick and choose similar roles that have had a misogynistic or guys full of rage, I’ll admit there is a few of them! But that’s not my fault; people ask me to do them and I do them. What was it like working alongside the rest of the cast? It was lovely. The relationship that you see onscreen between Candice (who plays Lynnette) and I is similar to the relationship we actually had. We just clicked; I was like her dad really. Acting’s a very cooperative art – you’re only as good as the person you’re with. So you have to be helpful and cooperative, and that breaks down barriers. Junkhearts will be released nationwide on the 4th November Getty Images So, can you just tell us a little bit about the film? Junkheart is the story of an exsoldier called Frank, who served in Northern London. He’s been suffering from post traumatic stress disorder for the last twenty years, but he doesn’t realise it. He’s self-medicated with alcohol. Then when he meets a young homeless girl called Lynnette, Frank takes her in, and they form a kind of father-daughter relationship. But then things go wrong when her boyfriend turns up. Henry Joost & Ariel Schulman 15 81 mins A successful horror movie can be a monster to make. Ultimately, even if all the film’s components (the dialogue, the acting, the botox) are of the highest calibre, it is all in vain if they fail to ★★★★☆ produce what the viewer really came for: a scare. And of course, fear is subjective. If you find clowns hilarious no matter what the occasion, It is probably not for you. However, a psychiatrist’s office probably is. Likewise, Oren Peli’s 2009 monster hit Paranormal Activity divided its audience. For those conditioned on the torture porn violence of the Saw series, it was a dirge devoid of action, but for everyone else it was a revelation, a throwback to the kind of psychological horror they don’t make anymore. Two years on, and following a ho-hum sequel, Paranormal Activity 3 hits the screens. Serving as a prequel, it follows the original’s protagonist, Katie, and her sister as children. When unexplained events start to happen in the household, their father starts to install cameras around the house to monitor goings-on. The film stays true to the franchise’s roots by ensuring the absence of incident can be as terrifying as the paranormal activity itself, but under the direction of Catfish’s Ariel Schuman and Henry Joost, the game is slightly changed. This time, the usual respite from spooky happenings during the daytime has been taken away, anything can happen at any time and during the film’s frantic final fifteen minutes, anything really does. Some of the jumps are slightly cheap, but with a much more likeable cast than before and some spinetingling set-pieces, it more than makes up for it. Realistically, the film won’t convert any new fans to the franchise, but it is undoubtedly superior to its predecessor and gives new legs to the series. Paranormal Activity 3 is a rare film, a worthy horror ‘three-quel’ and the fodder for a new stretch of sleepless nights. Dominic Kelly Steven Soderbergh 12A 105 mins ★★★☆☆ Soderbergh is a brave man. Any director who attempts to unite Hollywood blockbuster with sociopolitical satire is setting themselves one almighty paradox of a challenge. Does he pull it off? Not quite. But it’s not for want of trying. Contagion is like 28 Days Later but with much more dignity and a bit of a brain. As a brutal pandemic sweeps over mankind, never are we treated to the cheap-shot gore of your stereotypical horror. Instead, Soderbergh spends his time picturing humanity in crisis: political systems struggle to cope, drug companies attempt exploitation, and Matt Damon looks incredibly haggard. Infectious disease takes its toll. Yet the strongest sense the film gives – and the one that turns your stomach – is the randomness of it all. The medical researchers have enough time to race against the clock, the civilised to descend into an irrational mob, and we half-heartedly to curl our toes. So what is the problem? It’s the collision of genres Soderbergh attempts. The film is dense with Hollywood stars, some of whom put in admirable performances (Kate Winslet and Jennifer Ehle spring to mind). Largely, however, the twinkling cast only serves to remind us that this is a rich and very glossy film. It seems a little disingenuous, and more than a little hypocritical, for it then to criticise a financiallyoriented media culture, no? It’s not that I like hedging my bets, but Contagion makes the fence look very appealing. When the film itself commits to two opposed categories, and doesn’t quite pull off either, it makes it hard for an audience to commit to the film. Taking this trip to the cinema really won’t require much of your attention. Though do watch out for Jude Law’s accent. It’s an absolute corker. Rachel Wilkinson We Need to Talk About Kevin Getty Imahes Contagion Warner Bros. Paranormal Activity 3 Paramount Pictures REVIEWS Lynne Ramsay 15 110mins Having a child will inevitably change your life, but for Eva Khatchadourian, having a son doomed it. Kevin, an unresponsive and unpleasant boy, evolves into a ★★★★☆ psychopathic adolescent who goes on a murderous rampage through his high school. The question is: was he inherently evil from birth? Or did the failure of Eva’s maternal instincts have extensive consequences? Adapted from Lionel Shriver’s acclaimed novel of the same name, We Need to Talk About Kevin skilfully captures the uncanny atmosphere of the original without needing to approximate its epistolary form. The visual theme of red is sustained throughout: from an opening sequence with Eva covered in the flesh of tomatoes in a traditional Spanish event to the seemingly omnipresence of synthetic red materials, ketchup and jam. Clearly the colour association needs no explanation. Director Lynne Ramsay weaves the fragments of Eva’s unsettling mosaic of memories together into a coherent and artfully rendered whole. Tilda Swinton is Kevin’s affectionately challenged mother, her pale face a mask with dark, impenetrable eyes, coupled with her nice but limited husband Franklin (John C. Reilly). The casting of their arrow-wielding son was also right on target. Ezra Miller’s predatorily glinting eyes and twisted mouth mock you from the screen, whilst his younger counterpart played by Jasper Newell gives a similarly intense performance. Ultimately, it is the scenes between mother and son which are the most effective. From a completely detached standpoint, this is a cinematic treat. In terms of subject matter, it may be hard to swallow. This is certainly an emotive story that challenges the generally perceived intrinsic nature of family values. Rather like an irritating child, this film is unsettling, but deserves your attention. Florence Smith Nicholls Film |23 The CambridgeStudent THEATRE Want to get involved in Theatre? Email theatre@tcs.cam.ac.uk The Real Thing The performance did start off promisingly. With a snap of greenish light, the small stage area of the Corpus Playroom was illuminated to reveal a man blasting laboured puns and acerbic witticisms at his flustered, angry wife. The dialogue of this ‘play within a play’ was stilted yet funny, the two actors convincing in their rendering of an awkward melodrama. These first few minutes were pitched just right, and the scenes that followed, although not as polished, were enjoyable to watch. Henry, the gentle, thoughtful playwright, was well portrayed by Robin Morton. The sexual chemistry between himself and his mistress, the way to a disappointing end at the Playroom this week lectual middle classes were thwarted by the lack of creativity and any sense of wealth in the stage design. And then, the tedious second act. This is where The Real Thing gets a little more challenging. The audience has to sit through several speeches on romance or the work of wordsmiths, chiefly delivered by Henry. Morton did his best with the lines, but didn’t manage to keep each speech fresh. Henry’s whining eloquence became irritating; it’s never a good thing when lines such as “it’s half as long as Das Kapital and only twice as funny” or “it’s like being run over very slowly” have you thinking exactly the same thing about the production you’re watching. Unfortunately, by the end it was very difficult to care about anything Stoppard or his characters had to say. A greater sensitivity to aesthetic and less monotonous droning during all those emotional, meaningful conversations would have made it much more bearable, and done justice to a more impressive first half. The Real Thing runs until Saturday 29th October Antigone The Real Thing N flirtatious thespian Annie (Jenny Scudamore), was entirely credible. The best scene of the entire performance was between these two lovers: refreshing, scintillating silence as they affectionately teased each other. Stephen Bermingham’s Max had an impressive presence that was missed in the second act, and Hattie Lloyd’s Charlotte possessed an air of practicality which contrasted well with Scudamore’s flamboyance. The problems really started creeping in half-way through the first act. For all that the actors played their individual roles convincingly, there was little sense of ensemble cohesion. A forgivable openingnight splutter, perhaps, had it not lasted as long as it did. Interaction between Henry and Charlotte, and Annie and Max, the original couples and old friends, was stiff and far too formal to give the impression of proper acquaintance. Another issue was the set. Henry’s living room, the setting almost entirely throughout, had shabby chairs, a bookcase with about ten books slumping on the shelves, and bare, white walls. Too many of Stoppard’s clever metaphors and tongue-incheek familiarities against the intel- Lizzy Donnelly writes on how a promising start gives ★★☆☆☆ Pembroke Players - Corpus Playroom Mainshow, 7pm o matter if blurred metafictional realities and ‘over-arching story lines’ are not quite your thing - when it’s a play by Tom Stoppard, the wonderful dialogue alone should be enough to keep you entranced. The Real Thing is replete with heady, overwhelming discussions about the powers of love and theatre – and how the former is perhaps a creation of the latter. It has been celebrated as Stoppard’s best work, but this production, sadly, failed to live up to such theatrical prowess. Thursday, October 27th, 2011 ADC Mainshow, 7.45pm Until Sat 29th Oct ★★★☆☆ John Swarbrooke enjoys the comic notes of Richard Keith’s innovative Antigone but laments a lack of passion and a ‘bizarre’ costume choice... Y ou’ve gotta be crazy,” the guard tells Creon in Richard Keith’s production of Antigone, injecting some much-needed comedy into this devastating tragedy. In many ways, this play is all about madness; it hovers constantly over the play like a zeppelin threatening to burst at any moment. Eventually, it does. Mad with grief, Antigone decides to bury her brother, disobeying the king Creon’s decree that his body should be left untouched. Horrified, Creon follows the letter of law mercilessly, sentencing Antigone to be buried alive and setting the tragedy of the play in motion. ADC First to enter, the Chorus, played by Ellie Nunn and Temi Wilkey, immediately set the tone of Keith’s production. They embody that word favoured by English students the world over: metatheatre. Smiling, nonchalant, they introduce the play, mentioning the stage directions as they go along, and later on stepping down to join the audience and speaking in the wings. The times when they speak to the other characters feel slightly awkward as a result – as if two members of the front row have decided to get in on the action. The less said about the bizarre leggings and cowboy boots they were wearing, though, the better. 24| Theatre I can’t help but feel that a little more passion would have gone a long way in this production. Antigone, though subtly played in all her cold stubbornness by Giulia Galastra, is never really Alex Gomar is equally understated: think more Tory politician than Theban tyrant unhinged enough. At one point in the production Ismene (Lucie Shorthouse) describes her sister as “desiccated with grief ”, but this is never really the Antigone we see. As Creon, Alex Gomar is equally understated: think more Tory politician than Theban tyrant. His first speech, delivered with plummy eloquence, makes his decision to leave Antigone’s brother unburied sound, disturbingly, like quite a lovely idea. When he finally loses his nerve, sentencing Antigone to death, the effect is therefore shocking. The impression we get in the scene with his son, played thoughtfully by Luka Krsljanin, is one of weakness rather than arrogance. Sometimes it seems as though Gomar’s Creon is just simply too nice to be nasty. Praise must also go to George Potts, who doubles as the guard in the first half of the play and Tiresias, the blind prophet, in the second. Stumbling on stage and clumsily standing to attention, Potts shines as the cockney guard, reducing the drama for a moment to a chaotic pantomime. Yet when he returns in tragic mode as Tiresias, the tables have turned, and he stands silently as Creon makes a mockery of him. The fact that the parts are played by the same person makes the change especially effective. The production comes into its own in the final scene and, without spoiling the ending, the ribbons and red lighting were the perfect accompaniment to the tragedy on stage. Generally speaking, Keith’s production feels like an unfinished experiment, but this is not necessarily a bad thing. What he does with the Chorus, for instance, is interesting and challenges their traditional role in Greek tragedy. In an interview with The Cambridge Student last week Keith suggested how he hopes people “will come along and see something that they know, and take away something new”. I can only speak for myself, but I certainly did. The Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent THEATRE Art Pembroke New Cellars, 7pm palpable tension. The moments of compelling silence are often Until Sat 29th Oct ★★★★☆ Art I t is a sight that resonates with the deepest insecurities of every closet philistine. A large canvas, its back facing the audience, is peered at intently by two men. Moments pass, and the comic tension intensifies as the two expressions slowly change. As the brooding satisfaction of one face overflows into a thoughtful smile, the blank bafflement of the other builds into slapstick confusion. Is the audience’s glee at character Yvan’s hilarious bewilderment merely scornful laughter at such a lack of artistic appreciation? Or does it betray a secret empathy: we don’t much understand this ‘white shit’ either? Either way, Yasmina Reza’s celebrated play dealing with the lives and pretensions of three middle-aged, middle class Parisian males is without doubt a crowdpleaser, and in Freddie Tapner’s production we are duly pleased. The play’s prickly dialogue is skilfully executed in what is a demanding production for the three actors, and the space left within the script for pauses and expressions is well exploited, creating moments of dry comedy as well as powerful and And the Award Goes To... I n my experience, improvised comedy can be either extremely entertaining or unbearably painful. And the Award Goes To..., the latest show from the Improvised Comedy Ents team – seen this summer at the Edinburgh fringe – is neither, but fortunately holds its own. The show itself is comprised of around a dozen short sessions or games which provide the framework around which the actors perform. Most of these games are simple concepts, such as Whose Line Is It Anyway?’s ‘party quirks’ and other classic drama warm-ups. Because of this, there is a constant danger of appearing as a snapshot of a high school drama lesson – thus the team are reliant on strong performances to make the show work. For the most part, it did. The performances were varied with some falling relatively flat, certain sketches lasting longer than was really necessary and others simply failing to be funny – but there were also some real gems. Fred Maynard in particular showed himself to be more than competent in a variety of roles, from that of a sports commentator reporting on the door-opening championship in the Olympics, to a man slowly turning into a shoe at a friend’s party. He was engaging throughout and probably responsible for the majority of real belly laughs from the audience. Given how hard it can be to per- Pembroke New Cellars, 9.30pm Until Sat 29th Oct ★★★☆☆ form comedy to a small audience, often not forthcoming when asked for input, credit should also go to Dan Addis who, in addition to the games, took the role of compère for the evening and dealt suitably well with the absence of feedback from an audience that was really too small to do the show justice. Whilst it is to be expected to a certain extent with improvised comedy, there was a lack of flow at times, mostly due to what appeared to be a lack of chemistry between the actors, which did take away from the humour of certain scenes. Some also lasted a little too long whilst others could probably have carried on for longer. A good call from Michael Conterio at one point finished a scene about fishcakes that was beginning to become uncomfortable. At another point during an improvised story game, talking behind the scenes both took away from the performance on stage and from the illusion that everything that was happening was entirely off the cuff. Whilst unlikely to win any major awards itself, there’s no doubt that And the Award Goes To... is an entertaining and well-worked show with a lot of potential. Despite being a bit of a mixed bag, it remained on the right side of being funny and thus is well worth watching. Nikki Alcock more telling than the characters’ pithy, bickering exchanges. It seems that the play’s ‘blank spaces’ echo the way in which the white painting, the ‘fourth character’, silently overlooks the action, humming with tension. The set’s sparse design also exploits the pressure of white blankness; against bare white walls, the characters’ weaknesses are thrown into relief. Rupert Grace clearly Does the audience’s glee at Yvan’s hilarious bewilderment betray secret empathy: we don’t much understand this ‘white shit’ either? relishes his performance as Marc, the sickeningly complacent forty-something who exerts an assured intellectual authority over his two friends, but whose position of power is threatened by Serge’s acquisition of a 200, 000 franc painting. Grace exudes a wry smugness, but over the course of the ninety-minute play his performance begins to feel one-dimensional; as the friends’ relationships descend into a brutal power struggle, there is scope for Marc’s arrogance to be more cruelly sinister and less detached. However, the connection between the three actors is a strong one, and their reactions to each other are sometimes acutely believable. Edward Eustace is convincing as Serge, the divorced dermatologist desperate to attain an intellectual superiority, but who is unable to embrace his cultured lifestyle unless it is validated by others. Eustace’s performance is at its most effective in his reactions to the other actors; his expectant gaze as Marc scrutinises the painting, and air of submission as he allows Marc to sacrilegiously take a felt-tip to it, perfectly conveys his nauseating subservience. It is Matthew Clayton, however, who shines as Yvan, the downtrodden and exasperated stationery salesman. His comic rants are welltimed and energetically delivered, and made more hilarious by their juxtaposition with the silent tension of Marc and Serge. There is debate over whether Art is merely a glib, witty satire or a significant work whose profundity is disguised by its own gloss. Tapner’s production won’t resolve that debate, but it certainly captivates and entertains. Olivia Waddell The World No 1 Brain Supplements! 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At present, Mars & Co employs appproximately 200 consultants in its six offices (New York, London, Paaris, San Francisco, Tokyo and Sh h i) Its staff Shanghai). ff iis equally ll split li between b Europe, North hA America i and Asia, as are its clients. tcs.db bl.21.10.10 O G Our Goals, l V Value l and d Operating O ti Principles Pi i l Mars & Co's goals are very simplyy to keep developing the "partnerships" it builds with its verry prestigious clients while enabling its staff to grow as harmoniously as possible. 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If you wish to join our team, please forrward a CV and covering letter to: Patricia Bahs, Mars & Co, Co 12-18 Grosvenor Gardens, Gardens London, SW1W 0DH www.marsandco.com new york – london – paris – saan francisco – tokyo – shanghai SPORT Thursday, 27th October, 2011 The CambridgeStudent Time to put the brakes on? Ollie Guest Deputy Sports Editor mercialism and sport is a pet hate of many fans but in motor racing the issues seem accentuated. In the case of IndyCar, the completely unnecessary death of a driver highlights once more that commercial greed can blind common sense. So are the same concerns apparent in MotoGP? In the case of Simmoncelli, he had been competing all season and wasn’t just racing because of a potential big pay cheque. It was an awful accident that caused him to lose his helmet and suffer the subsequent fatal injuries. It’s worth noting that track authorities were looking to restart the race before it became apparent how serious the situation was. This goes to demonstrate that those in charge will always want to push on with a race, even if a rider has been injured. From the perspective of the fans who have paid money to see the competition, perhaps this attitude is understandable. However, from the view of the drivers who would then have to continue with the race in the knowledge that a fellow competitor has been injured, the mental pressure must be incredible. MotoGP is relatively safe and it would be unfair to criticise the officials over the terrible but freak death of Marco Simmoncelli. But since another motor star has perished in the space of seven days, investigations will undoubtedly be undertaken as to how to improve the safety of what will always be a dangerous sport. In Formula One, there have been muted suggestions of using technol- ogy from jet engines which would further improve the safety advancements made over the last few years. Indeed, given that there has not been a fatality in this branch of motor racing since Senna’s death, it is the longest time in the history of the sport that there have been no losses. On the other hand, ideas have been floated that races should endure a period of artificial rain to make them more interesting to watch. Such an action may well improve the spectacle, but surely forcing drivers to hurtle round a soaking track, having to cope with the backsplash from tyres reducing their visibility, while constantly in danger of losing control in tricky handling conditions will only increase the probability of further accidents. The events of the past weeks underline that motor sports will always be a precarious battle between life and death. All involved are aware of the risk and know that it is something that can never be eradicated. Yet in the case of Wheldon in particular it is important to give at least some thought to the commercial powers behind this lucrative profession. We can only hope that the desperation for more exciting, more profitable races does not result in any more tragedies. been paralysed in a 2005 scrummaging accident. Even more tragic was the case of Daniel James who went to Switzerland to commit assisted suicide in 2008 after being paralysed in a similar incident. This is an unacceptable price to pay for any kind of sporting endeavour, let alone one which serves to hinder the game of rugby. Of course, these cases are rare. However, the chances of sustaining a very serious injury are dispropor- tionately high. Scrums put an unnatural stress on the backs and necks of the front row with which the human body, however well trained, is not designed to cope. James B. Bourke, a former doctor at Nottingham Rugby Club, believes that ‘the consequences of injury are so great that the continuing risk of injury cannot be accepted’. He notes too that since contested scrums were taken out of Rugby League in Australia no acute spinal cord injuries have occurred. Hampson and James represent the terrible extreme, but far more common are lesser injuries which can still be extremely damaging. Some players are instructed in good technique and body position, but many are not. Moreover, good technique is often hard to put into practice when the express aim of your opponent is to put as much pressure on you as possible. Clearly, it is neither possible nor desirable to eliminate all risk in any sport or activity, especially in an inherently physical game like rugby. Football players occasionally suffer heart attacks and even falling of a bicycle can be fatal. The difference is that scrummages deliberately create a situation that makes neck and back injuries much more likely. If scrummages continue these injuries will remain a foreseeable and inevitable part of the game rather than freak accidents. Scrummages also waste time, endlessly collapsing and resetting. The International Rugby Board has estimated that almost ten minutes per game is spent resetting scrums. Moreover, refereeing a scrum is incredibly difficult. It is very often impossible to judge which side is responsible for its collapse. This either leads to the scrum being reset or the awarding of a penalty to the team who may or may not have actually deserved it. In the 2003 World Cup Final the England team were repeatedly penalised at the scrum. It was an unfortunate effect of the fact that even the best referees have little grasp of what’s going on in a scrum. By standing on one side they cannot see what is happening on the other. Punches can be thrown and insults exchanged. It is essentially anarchy, which is definitely not desirable in contact sport. Finally, scrums are not competitive. Winning against the head is rare and feeding the ball crookedly is commonplace. Admittedly, a good scrum can set up an advantageous platform whilst a bad scrum can put you on the back foot, but very seldom does the side with the put-in not retain the ball. In this sense, the scrum is simply a rather contrived way of restarting play. In the line-out, by contrast, there is a genuine opportunity for the side without the throw to steal possession. Perhaps this is an argument for stricter refereeing, but something needs to change. Bearing the arguments in mind, that change should be abolition. There are other restarts (free kicks, penalties, uncontested scrums) that could replace the scrum, and in rucks, mauls, lineouts and open play the forwards would still have plenty to do. The contested scrum is an iconic part of rugby union but that alone should not guarantee its continued existence, particularly when concerns about safety, refereeing and competitiveness suggest the sport would be better off without it. Touch, Pause... Henry Vane Eoin Gardiner There is no doubt that contested scrums should be removed from the game of rugby union. The most important reason for this pertains to safety: almost every year we hear of a rugby player becoming paralysed as result of an injury sustained in the scrum. Matt Hampson, formerly of Leicester and England Under 21s, now requires ten carers, having Kaz Galtier The deaths of MotoGP racer Marco Simoncelli and British IndyCar driver Dan Wheldon in the space of just a few days have served as a chastening reminder of how dangerous motorsport remains despite the advances of the modern age. While motor racing is something that is, by nature, a sport where the tiniest change can cross the thin line between life and death, some may question whether MotoGP and IndyCar should be seeking to implement new regulations. Given that our society already appears overrun with health and safety administration, perhaps some will take the view that motorsport remains one way in which people can still experience the ultimate thrill they crave by pushing themselves to exhilarating limits. The drivers are fully aware of the dangers of their profession and so perhaps these disasters are just sad reality checks that this is simply a dreadfully risky sport. However, although it may be true that to impose too many restrictions on such an activity would devalue its purpose, it is disrespectful to the deceased not to consider the matter in more depth. In particular, it is hard not to wonder if the commercialisation of such sports is being favoured over the interests of the stars’ safety. Wheldon was killed while racing at a track in Las Vegas that was hosting its first race for eleven years. Despite the event taking place on a 1.5 mile circuit there were 34 cars racing at the time, a crowded track compared to the Indianopolis 500 which takes place on a 2.5 mile circuit and involves 33 cars. When vehicles race at close to 225mph with just inches between them it is little wonder that the most minute of errors can have catastrophic effects. Many may debate the wisdom of heightening the risks further by cramming so many cars into such a deadly environment. Wheldon was killed in a fifteen car pile-up: fifteen cars in a single accident. Surely a sport that is dependent on drivers trying to stay in the slipstream of cars as they tear around a sloping arena is thrilling enough without the need to overfill the field? Cynical minds may suggest that the increase in number of competitors was a measure taken by the authorities to boost ratings in a sport that has seen a steady fall in attendance over the last decade. In particular, IndyCar has had to react with a clenched jaw while a continuous stream of drivers turn to the more lucrative lights of NASCAR. Wheldon was competing in the event because he had been promised a multimillion dollar bonus if he could pull off the most unlikely of results by winning the race from last place on the grid. Randy Bernard, the IndyCar chief executive, who reportedly knows little about racing, must have been rubbing his hands in glee at the thought of such a spectacle. It is understandable that Bernard has received due criticism for his poor handling of Wheldon’s death. The relationship between com- The CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 27th, 2011 30| Sport Carew Cashes in on Lax Lincoln Defending Cambridge 2 Lincoln 0 Brendan Shepherd David Hardeman Cambridge United edged past a battling Lincoln City side on Friday. The U’s were sitting pretty in 4th on Friday evening, though Saturday’s results saw them fall to 5th in the Blue Square Bet Premier League. Cambridge had the in-and-out performance of winger Carew to thank for the three points – his two goals were well taken but masked an otherwise quiet performance from the winger. Cambridge were guilty of being lax in possession early on, and Carew was lacking with regards to his work rate. Gash, however, proved again that his value to the team is in holding the ball up for people to run off him, and in the first half this was Cambridge’s most potent threat. Indeed, it was one of these runners that drew a foul from Christophe 20 yards out, midway through the first half. When Shaw was tripped and a freekick went to United, Carew stepped up to bend it round the wall and into the net. Although the first half belonged to Cambridge, Lincoln did threaten in the form of Nicolau down the left side and the midfield energy provided by Power. Naisbitt, however, had little to do in the Cambridge goal. The U’s backline did not go without the odd hairy moment, and Lincoln found some joy with a number of raking balls down the left hand side. Only one ended in a serious threat: Naisbitt hared out of his area to clear but saw Smith nip the ball around him, only for his cross to be cleared. Jennings’ sending off in midweek during the 2-2 draw at York had brought about a defensive reorganization from Jez George, and the U’s never looked entirely comfortable with this change in personnel. It was fortunate for Cambridge that they came up against an attack lacking in real power. The Imps enjoyed much of the play in the second half, but created few chances. Lincoln’s pressure nearly paid dividends when O’Keefe’s ball, dinked in from the right-hand corner of the penalty area, was met by the unmarked head of Smith six yards out, only for him to head wide. This let off for United prompted a further defensive shift in the form of Wylde, a commanding presence at centre half. However, Wylde could do nothing to stop a glorious chance falling to McCallum in the six-yard box, with the striker blazing over on the turn. McCallum, in a performance marred by his histrionics, also saw a rasping drive tipped onto the post by United ‘keeper Naisbitt after 72 minutes. It seemed it was not to be Lincoln’s night. In stoppage time Dunk got in behind Imps full-back Sinclair on the inside left channel, before pulling the ball back to Carew, who slotted his shot home to seal another win for Cambridge and stretch their unbeaten run at the Abbey to seven matches. The U’s play their first FA Cup draw away against Hayes & Yeading, a side currently sitting 15 places below Cambridge in the league, on Saturday. The next home game will be against Luton Town on November 19th. © 2011 Accenture All rights reserved. Venue: Hotel Felix Date: Thursday 17th November Time: 7pm An evening at Hotel Felix with Accenture. Come and discover how far a career in consulting could take you. You can learn a lot about Accenture on our website, on our Facebook fan page, our YouTube Channel, Twitter and also from your Careers Service. But nothing beats getting information first hand, from people who are already doing it. We are hosting a dinner at Hotel Felix where you can satisfy your curiosity as well as your taste buds. You’ll get to meet recent grads, managers and recruiters on a more personal level – people you could be working with or mentored by – and ask what it takes to succeed in a global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company. Greater insight, greater opportunities – and plenty of food for thought. Discover how great you can be. Go to accenture.com/graduateevents Be the first to know the latest news: ‘Like’ Accenture Careers UK Follow accentureukjobs on Twitter Watch us on YouTube AccentureUKcareers College Football: Division one weekend round-up After a disappointing result on the opening weekend, Selwyn were keen to bounce back and prove their worth against Caius. Selwyn dominated the first half, with Hawes and Gregson winning balls in the midfield. The link-up play with Vernon and Wilson-Haffenden on the wings was effective and minutes from half time Hutton managed to put Selwyn ahead by nodding in a free kick delivery from Gregson. A shaky start to the second half resulted in a spell of pressure from the Caius forwards. Though the back four initially held firm, the ball scraped over the line for an equaliser. The Selwyn midfielders seized the initiative and strung together a few crisp passing manoeuvres that enabled Hutton to run clear through into the Caius penalty area and slot the ball into the near corner for his second. Just minutes later a Gregson throw-in bounced awkwardly on its way into the six yard box, where the goalkeeper helped it on its way in. At 3-1 ahead, Hutton showed great strength to beat Caius’ last man before rifling the ball home into the top left corner, completing his hat trick. With 3 minutes left to play, Caius then took advantage of a miscommunication between keeper and defence to grab a late goal. The final score was 4-2 to Selwyn. Matt Parry Emma were beaten 3-1 by Christ’s. Going one up before half time, Christ’s then got a second straight from the second half kick-off. Emma fought back and James Douglas scored a penalty as Freddie Highmore was taken down in the penalty area. Emma then played some sublime football for 20 minutes but seemed unable to carve out any chances, and Christ’s eventually stuck another one past them against the run of play. Impressive play came from Tom Wills as a solid Emma centre back and Jonny Parsons. Tom Fryer Homerton deafeated Jesus with a 1-0 victory. A defensive error from Jesus allowed Homerton to score late in the first half , but up untill that point it had been fairly onesided, with Homerton comfortably in control. Jesus dominated play in the 2nd half and the game really opened up as Homerton hit back on the counter attack. Alex Azizi had a shot but hit the far post direct from a corner for Jesus. The last ten minutes were tense as Jesus piled forward but failed to convert chances and finished the game a goal down. Justin Maini Fitz held Trinity to a 2-2 draw. The first thirty minutes featured multiple chances for both teams but poor finishing meant that neither ‘keeper was forced to make any spectacular saves. Pacey Trinity forward Gammill was a constant threat and well worked passing between him and Lesourd gave Gammall the space to beat the offside trap and swing in a cross, right onto the head of Scott to score his first goal for Trinity. Fitz were unable to find a breakthrough from open play, until a corner on the stroke of half-time floated directly into the far corner, bringing Fitz level at the break. Trinity remained resilient in the second-half and it looked like they might have earned a victory when a quick break from Gammill won Trinity a penalty that the front man himself tucked away. The game eventually ended in a 2-2 draw after Dummett capitalised on a flick on to finish smartly Matt Cole & Simon Court The hard fought match between Trinity Hall and Downing was unfortunately abandoned at 0-0 after a serious injury to the Downing striker at 60 minutes. The Thursday, October 27th, 2011 CambridgeStudent Cambridge 2nd XI finish off Peterborough Cambridge 4 Peterborough 0 Ellie Marsh Early on Saturday the Women’s Hockey 2nd XI embarked on their first coach journey to Peterborough. With only one walkover win this season, City of Peterborough 2nd XI were looking like the weaker side heading into the match. Cambridge started the game strongly and within the first 5 minutes had converted a well rehearsed short corner, with a deflection off Ellie Marsh’s stick from a great strike in by Siobhan Henderson. The Cambridge girls continued to dominate possession and by the end of the first half Laura Grossick had sneaked another goal in from open play. Towards the end of the second half the play was starting to become slightly scrappy, with Cambridge loosing possession regularly. The Peterborough forwards were playing very high up the pitch, making it hard to man mark, so half time brought a timely discussion of tactics. The second half saw a quick shuffle of p o s it i on s , with Therese de Souza controlling the centre brilliantly. The ball was switched to the right where Holly Peters made some excellent lead runs into space, backed up by right half and inner. Dropping their press back by ten yards proved effective for Cambridge in obstructing large hit outs and high forwards. Some drama flared when Ellen Nuttal Messen was given a green card for what appeared to be a great tackle. However, it was followed soon after by a green card for the opposition, indicating that it might have been a case of over-zealous refereeing. Rachael Smith had a blinder of a match, doing a textbook post up from the left corner of the pitch then peeling out to feed the forwards. Women’s Basketball Blues Jumpstart Season Cambridge 81 Northampton 52 Athena Tan The Cambridge Women’s Basketball Team played their first game of the season against the University of Northampton. Setting off to an explosive start with Athena Tan putting in the first points of the game, Cambridge quickly asserted themselves, pulling into an easy double digit lead. However, Northampton responded with aggressive drives, stalling Cambridge’s initial flow. The first half was marked by a frenetic back and forth between the teams as both attempted to set the pace of the game. Although Cambridge continued to put in steady baskets, notably from centre Katerina Glyniadaki, numerous contentious fouls were called on them, enabling Northampton to slowly catch up. By the end of the first half, Cambridge only maintained a slim four point lead. However the third quarter saw a quick turn-around as Catherine Nezich injected a much needed spark into the play, going on a double digit scoring streak. The foul situation was also abruptly reversed as Cambridge’s play became smoother and faster, and the team put in easy points at the line. Riding on this wave, centres Natalie Loh, Caroline Walerud and Malika Cantor began taking advantage of the disoriented Northampton defence, dominating the play. To counter the violent Northampton play, the Cambridge team also switched to a more conservative defence, effectively shutting down the few scorers on the Northampton team with simple teamwork. Guard Sara Merino valiantly moved into the post as two of the Cambridge posts were unfairly fouled out. Point guard Navarro demonstrated her speed with her lightning fast breaks and well-timed drives, and Walerud continued to put in points at the free throw line, underbasket and the three point line - damaging the Northampton morale. Wings Hilary Costello, Ritika Sood and Femke Jansen also contributed with muchneeded steadiness outside the key, exploiting the holes in the Northampton defence. Despite a rowdy crowd, myopic refereeing and at some points ugly game play, Cambridge ended the game with a decisive victory of 81-52. The Blues next match will be home at Cherry Hinton, against Coventry University on November 2nd. This was rewarded by a goal shortly after, bringing the score to an impressive 3-0 for Cambridge. Apparently not satisfied with such a comfortable win, the Cambridge girls made another push. Clinical play in the D from the forwards meant that Henderson sealed the deal with a goal from a well executed short corner. The opposition appeared slightly baffled at how they had ended up with a 4 -0 loss, but Cambridge were clearly the better side on the day This sees the Women’s 2nd X1 continue their unbeaten streak. Man of the match went to Therese de Souza, who had a fantastic game, with Smith and Marsh the runners Sport |31 Classy Cambridge Blues secure win Cambridge 3 St Albans 1 Ollie Guest Deputy Sports Editor The Men’s Hockey 1st XI continued their promising start to the season with a 3-1 victory over St Albans on Saturday. From the off Cambridge looked sharper than St Albans, moving the ball nicely with some quick passing. But the Blues had goalkeeper Morrison to thank for keeping the scores level after St Albans’ Mills burst through on goal. This prompted Cambridge to up their tempo. Due to some good chasing down, Cambridge won possession in St Albans’ territory and after an initial deflection from Kennedy, Salvesen slotted his shot between the ‘keeper’s legs to give the Blues the lead. There was a controversial moment as St Albans thought they had equalised courtesy of Vijh’s deflected effort. However, the ball was rightly adjudged not to have moved the full five yards from a free hit within the twenty five marker before it was fired into the D. Just before half time, Kennedy broke away with the ball, carrying it from the half way line and slipping in Benett with an excellent pass. Benett finished the move well, burying the ball in the bottom right to give Cambridge a 2-0 lead. Unsurprisingly Albans came bursting out of the blocks in the second half, attempting to exert pressure on Cambridge from the off. A good piece of tackling back from Carins made sure the score line remained the same as St Albans threatened to show a more clinical touch in front of goal. Yet it was the Blues who scored again courtesy of Kennedy, who struck home with a poacher’s finish. Albans had not been without their chances but Cambridge were showing a more ruthless instinct, their superior fitness and desire giving them the edge. Albans were presented with a chance to mount some pressure after Grimshaw received a yellow card. But even with an extra player the visitors seemed to lack the necessary composure to make the most of their chances. As the clock ticked down St Albans continued to put the effort in but they seemed to lack any real belief that this was going to be their day. They continued to push to the end and eventually got a goal they’d probably deserved, Williams smashing a volley into the top right corner. But the contest was over and the Blues deservedly took the three points in a game where they had displayed good passing and movement. Tee-shirts Polo shirts Hoodies Sweatshirts Sportswear free delivery to your porters lodge Suppliers of printed and embroidered clothing 01638 780200 The CambridgeStudent SPORT Thursday, October 27th, 2011 Disappointment for Ladies’ Rugby Blues Cambridge 0 Nottingham 56 Keno Omu David Jones The Cambridge ladies travelled to Nottingham University for their first away BUCS match of the season, and their third match in eight days. Academic commitments and a handful of injuries to key players meant that Cambridge were forced to field a very inexperienced side, with only two returning Blues and 3 girls playing in their first every rugby match. From the start, Nottingham proved to be a physical, organised, and well drilled team. For the first 15 minutes of the match their powerful ball carriers cut the Cambridge defence to pieces, inevitably breaking the first, second, and sometimes even third tackle, resulting in 4 tries in quick succession. This was obviously going to be a steep learning curve for the squad’s newest players. During this period Cambridge seemed shell shocked and behind the pace of the game. They were slow up in defence, too high into contact, and meek at the breakdown. However, realising that they would be blown completely off the pitch if they didn’t increase their intensity, the experienced members of the team began to galvanise the entire squad. The defensive line began to move up more quickly, tackles started coming in low and hard, the breakdown became more competitive, and Cambridge managed to hold on to possession for a significant amount of time. Although Nottingham managed to score three more well worked tries, as the half came to a close Cambridge threatened the Nottingham line for the first time with a period of strong ball carrying by their forwards, before the ball was spun out to the backs. The score at half-time was 41 - 0. In the second half, Cambridge built upon the platform that they had established at the end of the first half. The first 20 minutes of the half was an arm wrestle in the middle of the pitch between two evenly matched sides. The Cambridge defensive line worked efficiently to shut down on- coming Nottingham attacks, while a number of incisive runs from the Cambridge backs were only stopped by some scrambling defence from Nottingham. As the half wore on, fatigue started to set in, and Cambridge once again started to miss tackles. Phenomenal defensive work by Jenny Hawkin stopped a number of breakaways by the Nottingham centres. However Nottingham eventually finished the match with three more tries. While the magnitude of the defeat will be of some concern, the Cambridge ladies can take heart from the way that they worked themselves back into the game. Their second half performance, against a larger and more experienced team, was outstanding, and the leadership that was shown on the pitch in the absence of a lot of experienced players was commendable. Men’s Tennis Blues crush Leicester Cambridge 12 Leicester 0 Cameron Johnston After a solid opening performance, drawing 6-6 against Nottingham University Men’s 1sts, the Cambridge Men’s Blues were out to get a win under their belt against Leicester, and establish themselves high up in the BUCS Midland 1A group. Beginning with doubles, the Cambridge number one pair, Cameron Johnston and Constantine Markides, got off to a flying start. After stamping their authority on their opening service games, they were able to take advantage of their opponents’ weak lefty serves to break twice and wrap up the first set, 6-2. In the second set, both players loosened up, Markides tormented his opponents with wicked cross-court passing shots and Johnston finally began to time his backhand. In the course of losing just one game, the pair cruised to victory, 6-2, 6-1 in just under an hour. Meanwhile on court two, the Cambridge second pair, Sam Ashcroft (Magdalene) and Jamie Muirhead (Fitzwilliam), thrashed their opponents 6-0 in the first set with a combination of consistent serving and volleying. Ashcroft’s trademark nonchalance notwithstanding, they continued to look sharp and sealed victory 6-0 6-1. This gave Cambridge a well-deserved four point lead. Cameron Johnston then took to the court intent on snuffing out hopes of a Leicester recovery. Despite throwing away his opening service game with some wild serving, his experience gradually began to work to his advantage as he bossed his opponent around with stinging forehands. The Leicester player now went for broke, slapping his forehand at every opportunity but the Cambridge captain stood firm and harried his opponent until the end, sealing a 6-2, 6-0 victory in just over forty minutes. Constantine Markides, playing at number two, was ready to continue his good start to his Cambridge tennis career, and with two early breaks served out to take the opening set 6-2. The second set witnessed a better display of shots, with Markides using his serve and forehand to dominate, dropping just three points and storming to a convincing 6-2, 6-0 win. Jamie Muirhead made his debut for the Blues at number three. Seizing every opportunity to run around his forehand in order to hit his more fluid backhand, Muirhead kept his composure well in the first set against an enigmatic opponent who would look bored and disinterested one point, only to paint the line the next. The first set was his, 6-3, and in the second, he persevered with the unusual but effective tactic of chipcharging off a slice forehand return. As the light began to fade behind the Peterborough dome, he broke twice to make a perfect start to his Cambridge career. Another Blues debutant, Sam Ashcroft, hoping to preserve his unbeaten BUCS record intact, came out firing on all cylinders. He drove his opponent crazy, using all angles of the court to take an emphatic 6-1 first set win. His opponent becoming progressively more dishevelled from chasing around the court, the Magdalene Medic barely had to wipe away a drop of sweat as he continued to command play from the centre of the court. He settled some early nerves to break his opponent twice for a 6-1, 6-1 win. A well-rounded team performance propels the Blues into the upper half of the table and bodes well for their forthcoming match against Coventry, who are currently sitting at the top of the Midlands 1A BUCS League.