PDF - UWA News staff magazine
Transcription
PDF - UWA News staff magazine
UWAnews The University of Western Australia Established 1911 21 MAY 2007 Volume 26 Number 6 A life-saving budget for WA New alliance a massive boost for health by Lindy Brophy Professor Fiona Stanley … “enhancing our capacity to reduce the major health problems of the 21st century” Professor Peter Klinken … “to bring the best clinical and laboratorybased minds together and establish a critical mass to work for better health for the entire community” Professor Ian Constable … “Without internationally competitive science in WA, our quality of life will deteriorate” The Federal Budget gave the green light to a major new health research alliance involving UWA. It will take medical research from the laboratory bench and translate it into life-saving treatments for Western Australian people. The Federal Government’s $100 million adds to the State Government’s recently-committed $80 million and UWA’s $50 million for the creation of two state-of-the-art medical research hubs for the State. UWA and the directors of WA’s other premier medical research institutes have welcomed the Federal Government’s decision. With $230 million in funding, the research hubs will now go ahead. They are an initiative of a new alliance called the Western Australian Institutes for Health which brings together 24 research organisations that undertake almost all medical research in WA. To establish these centres of research excellence the Western Australian Institute for Medical Research (WAIMR), the Lions Eye Institute (LEI) and the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research (TICHR) will combine with researchers from UWA as well as smaller specialised research teams and hospital clinicians. The Vice-Chancellor, Professor Alan Robson, said the Federal Government’s commitment marked one of the most significant steps forward taken in medical research in the State’s history. “Western Australia needs to build a massive capacity for research in all areas, but we are now well placed to drive forward by capitalising on the crop of talented medical researchers within the State for the benefit of the community at large,” he said. Continued on page 2 UWAnews Iron injections rescue icons The yellowing leaves, followed by dead branches, mark this jarrah tree as a victim of CDS A life-saving budget for WA “The University of Western Australia is proud to be a part of this significant commitment to a partnership which reflects our goal of achieving international excellence for the benefit of all Western Australians,” Professor Robson said. WAIMR Director Professor Peter Klinken said the funding was critical to allowing WA to compete on a global scale. “The development of these two major facilities will create first-class research precincts that will allow us to take WA’s medical breakthroughs from the bench and translate them into life-saving treatments for patients in as short a time as possible,” said Professor Klinken. “This will be made possible as these iconic buildings act as a beacon to bring the best clinical and laboratory-based minds together and establish a critical mass to work for better health for the entire community.” One of the research buildings will be built at the Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, the site of a newly announced early phase Clinical Trials Facility and one at the Fiona Stanley Hospital campus at Murdoch. TICHR Director Professor Fiona Stanley said: “This great support from the Federal government will enable exciting collaborations, enhancing our capacity to reduce Iron injections are usually prescribed for humans with a low red blood cell count. But they seem to be doing the trick for jarrah trees suffering from overwatering with alkaline (salty) water. Research soon to be published between the School of Plant Biology and botanists at Kings Park and Botanic Garden has found the cause – and the cure – for local eucalypts which were turning yellow and dying over a two to three year period. Adjunct Professor Kingsley Dixon, Kings Park’s director of science, said that marri and karri trees in Kings Park and on the Crawley campus had been succumbing to an unusual malaise in recent years. “It started with a yellowing of the leaves, then the tree would gradually die and no tree was ever found to naturally recover,” Professor Dixon said. It was thought the trouble was caused by an unknown pathogen. But the latest research has found the cause is a lot simpler. A mineral deficiency in the trees is the most likely cause of the decline now referred to as chlorotic decline syndrome or CDS. CDS is found in a wide rage of eucalypts and has been responsible for the loss of more than a third of the remnant jarrah and marri trees in Continued from page 1 the major health problems of the 21st century. The new buildings will concentrate research excellence around the two major teaching hospitals, influencing both clinical care and prevention.” As well as health benefits, Professor Klinken said these new research hubs would deliver WA many economic spinoffs. “There is no doubt these state-of-the-art centres will pique the interest of international pharmaceutical companies and generate investment that will lead to new jobs,” he said. Professor Ian Constable from the Lions Eye Institute said science was vital to the community’s welfare. “Without internationally competitive science in WA, our economy will suffer and our quality of life will deteriorate,” said Professor Constable. Putting funds into science research will produce results for WA. “Look at California: the fifth-biggest economy in the world, and the biggest science and research base anywhere,” said Professor Constable. “If we can become a scientifically competitive state, we can be like that too.” THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 UWAnews King Park. It is also prevalent in Perth’s northern suburbs. Head of the School of Plant Biology, Professor Hans Lambers, said the affected trees were all in lawn areas or garden beds where bore water was drawn up from aquifers in which the water was calcium-rich and alkaline. The salt-tolerant tuart tree has, naturally, not been affected by CDS. Professor Lambers said overwatering with the alkaline water prevented the eucalypts from absorbing enough iron and magnesium, and the deficiency soon showed in yellow leaves, then a gradual dying off. He has injected a big old jarrah tree near his office with slow release iron pellets. Professor Dixon has supervised the injection — and rescue — of 47 trees at Kings Park. “There are another ten to 15 trees on campus which need to be treated,” Professor Lambers said. “These are iconic trees, some of them hundreds of years old, and we must not let them die,” he said. Minimising the use of bore water close to these trees would be a longer term solution, but right now, their acute condition needs the iron injections. The tree outside Professor Lambers’ window is recovering and he hopes to be able to save the rest of the trees on the campus which have CDS. “These are iconic trees, some of them hundreds of years old, and we must not let them die” Hans Lambers shows where the iron was injected into the trunk of the jarrah tree The reality of radioactive waste Final year engineering students had their environmental and sustainability management skills put to the test recently with a simulated radioactive waste exercise. All 160 students in Professor James Trevelyan’s course, engineering for sustainable development, took part in teams of eight, transporting two tonnes of simulated radioactive waste water across the campus, using wheelbarrows and buckets. “Even though they had spent some weeks preparing and thought they had covered everything, they soon discovered that unexpected events turned the exercise into a much longer, more complicated event than they had anticipated,” Professor Trevelyan said. Professor Trevelyan said the students hugely underestimated the time they needed for negotiation, both within their teams and with students acting as local council representatives. They had to do a risk assessment before the exercise, including surveying the route, detailing their procedures, negotiating with the local authorities (other students), working out the best way to explaining to bystanders what was happening, and calculating protection measures. For themselves, this depended on how long they would be exposed to the radioactive waste; for members of the public, how far from the wheelbarrows they were. In keeping with student tradition, an anti-nuclear protest also threw a spanner in the works (pictured below). “It’s very important to give students hands-on experience,” Professor Trevelyan said. “Things are never as simple as they look and people don’t necessarily follow instructions.” He said he wanted to expose them to the realities of nuclear radiation issues, not something they would necessarily learn in the classroom. The students had to comply with all the relevant regulations for transporting controlled waste, including international and local safety controls. The exercise had to be economically viable and each team had to negotiate with local authorities for the best prices for access fees and escort services without compromising safety. “They all eventually made it to the destination without any spills, except for a few at the starting point where the buckets were being filled,” Professor Trevelyan said. “We had 100 per cent participation by the students which was a good indication of how important they thought the exercise was. THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 UWAnews U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g Vice-Chancellor’s Teachers column Keeping higher education on the political agenda The recent Federal Budget has shown how important it is to continue to keep higher education on the political agenda. There is no question that many areas of university activity have suffered as a result of chronic underfunding for many years. Over that time, universities and the Australian Vice-Chancellors’ Committee have continued to lobby for additional investment in the sector. It is pleasing, therefore, that in this latest budget there are some significant allocations which have the potential to do much to support the sector. Key among these is the ‘bigticket’ $5 billion Higher Education Endowment Fund which has the potential to provide substantial support for the funding of vitally needed capital works and the development of research facilities. It will be some time until we are able to fully understand the mechanisms by which individual universities such as our own might be able to unlock some of the funds on offer. However, we can be pleased with the fact that there has been significant recognition of the importance of universities in supporting the growth of Australia’s economy and our social and cultural development. Of specific importance to our University was the very welcome allocation of $100 million towards the creation of the Western Australian Institutes for Health (see front page story). This is an outstanding outcome and a credit to the work of many people, notably Professor Peter Klinken (WA Institute for Medical Research), Professor Fiona Stanley (Telethon Institute for Child Health Research) and Professor Ian Constable (Lions Eye Institute). Through their work, and that of many of their colleagues, we have been able to convince both State and Federal governments to accept the visionary establishment of two significant hubs of world-class medical research. Media commentary made much of the Federal budget in the context of this election year. Rather than adopt a cynical view, I believe we should accept the election environment as a further opportunity to continue to push the importance of our sector at all levels. There is still much to be achieved. For example, beyond infrastructure and capital works, we must continue to press for increased investment in world-class teaching, learning and research; we need to consider how to encourage further private investment in research and development; we need to find new ways of continuing to increase funding per student; and we need to work out how to best support those students whose poor financial position is negatively affecting their study. The School of Human Movement and Exercise Science took off the most prizes in the 2006 Excellence in Teaching Awards, awarded during Teaching Month. The School won four awards, two going to one academic, Dr Paul Fournier, who was recognised with both an individual teaching award and one for Honours research supervision. His colleague, Professor Bruce Elliott, also won an award for Honours research supervision, and Dr Peter Whipp was highly commended in the individual teaching category. Six academics won individual teaching awards and all other categories had between one and three winners. UWAnews celebrates Teaching Month with the winning teachers’ thoughts on their noble profession. Alan Robson Vice-Chancellor THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 Photo by David Malthouse UWAnews g A wa r d s n U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g Awa r d s n U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g who all love their work Individual Teaching Award Dr Paul Fournier School of Human Movement and Exercise Science “I am grateful to my students, not only for their support, but also for the bright and stimulated lot that they are. Good quality lecturing and supervising is so much easier to achieve when you are dealing with students who want to learn and to be intellectually stimulated. I have always made a point of offering my students units that they consider to be more challenging than average. For instance, the unit I was nominated for (Bioenergetics in Exercise and Nutrition) offers a smorgasbord of thermodynamics, exercise biochemistry, cell signalling, neuroendocrinology, nutrition, exercise physiology and even a bit of philosophy of science, and this has teased my students’ appetite for learning rather than scared them away. “I consider myself lucky and privileged to be in a profession that has provided me with the chance to train so many brilliant minds and leaders of tomorrow. “ Dr Simon Clarke (left) Graduate School of Education “At the risk of sounding sanctimonious I would like to think that the reason I have been deemed a good teacher is because of what drives me to do it. “In particular, I believe that teaching should be inspired by a strong sense of moral purpose and always be concerned with the betterment or good of the students. Good teaching is also driven by the professional purpose of questioning the efficacy of one’s practice and developing as a teacher through personal reflection and interaction with others. “Good teachers are, in other words, powerful learners themselves – people who are not afraid to make mistakes, and are exhilarated by understanding and new knowledge. Humility, of course, is another of my teaching attributes and from this perspective perhaps it is for others to judge why I might be considered a good teacher.” Professor Don Robertson (below) School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences “I have been teaching undergraduates since 1979, but teaching, just like research, is a continually new experience. The students change and the subject matter is always changing, especially in an area like biomedical science. “The technological tools available and administrators’ expectations are also constantly changing. All this makes for an interesting if sometimes stressful experience for the academic teacher. “In all this sea of change, what guiding principle can the university teacher latch onto? For me the answer is a bit akin to the ‘golden rule’. “I remember my student days and what behaviour on the part of my university teachers I appreciated and what behaviours repelled and frustrated me. So as a teacher I try to emulate the former and avoid the latter. I try to respond promptly to student questions and not to be neglectful or dismissive of their needs. I try to spend one-on-one time with students who really need help. Above all, I try to be entertaining and to give students a sense of why the subject is important to them as well as to me.” Dr Jasmine Henry (above) School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Jasmine Henry believes having a baby and taking time off to care for him may have made her a better teacher. “I think having Connor helped a lot with my teaching because I became more kid-aligned. I think that one day my boy (who is now 2 ½ ) will be this age and I hope that somebody will treat him as I am treating these boys in my classes. “I really think there’s something in that because, for the first time in all my THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 UWAnews Awa r d s n U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g Awa r d s n U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g Awa years of teaching, I have finally won a teaching award, since having Connor. “I love my job, the units I teach, and the students, all of them, although I must say that I tend to nurture my female students in case they feel a bit overwhelmed by the gender imbalance.” Dr Patrick Finnegan (below) School of Plant Biology Andrea Stanberg (above) School of Music “I am very involved in my teaching and I think involvement increases student curiosity. They feel they are not just receiving information but are drawn in to the subject with you. “The nominations from my students highlighted things I do for them outside the classroom and curriculum. I have implemented a work experience initiative so that the high achieving students can get experience in laboratory research work while still an undergraduate.” This program is run during the summer break and, as one of Dr Finnegan’s students pointed out, he has no School funding for it, but continues every year and is as excited by the work as his students are. “And I’ve also started Biology Forums for my first years students. They are invited to come along to presentations I arrange by biologists from lots of different disciplines so they can hear about their research and have their own learning enriched. “In first year Biology, the hardest part is challenging and extending the really motivated students while still encouraging and involving those who are less motivated.” “My personal teaching philosophy encompasses three main areas. Firstly, the model of teacher as facilitator and mentor. Secondly, in fostering the development of a community of learners through collaboration and the sharing of ideas. Thirdly, the development of the person as a whole, encompassing the nurturing of positive self-image through peer-to-peer learning and reflective practice. “I think that good teaching recognises the individual student’s needs. Each of my students is on an individual journey and therefore I aim to model a variety of pedagogical approaches to influence, motivate and inspire them. “I teach students in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th years of our music programs, most of them Bachelor of Music Education students. “I have been teaching for almost 20 years in Sydney, Singapore, Toronto and Perth. The common joy that I have taken from these settings is seeing the student grow and develop, dream and accomplish things they didn’t believe. Who could ask for a better job?” and Learning supplied part of his citation: Dr Chen’s approach to teaching emphasises to students the importance of acquiring future skills and knowledge of international relations which are required in this age of globalisation. He is a staunch believer in continuous self improvement and critical self reflection in regard to his teaching and uses student and peer feedback to adapt and diversify teaching practice. He has performed outstandingly as a teacher and is regarded by students and peers alike as a caring, flexible and enthusiastic teacher. POSTGRADUATE COURSEWORK TEACHING Dr Mark Pegrum (below) Graduate School of Education “I believe that, at its best, education should encourage students to build on what they already know, integrating past experience with new knowledge as they learn to develop a critical perspective on our information-saturated world; reflect at length on important issues; (re-)consider their own opinions; articulate their beliefs; engage in rational debate with those who hold SMALL GROUP TEACHING Dr Jie Chen School of Social and Cultural Studies (Political Science and International Relations) Dr Jie is unavailable overseas, but the Centre for the Advancement of Teaching THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 Photo by David Malthouse UWAnews rds n U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g Awa r d s different opinions; and eventually, where appropriate, compromise and find ways to accommodate other stances. “It’s important for teaching to retain a fresh, innovative edge. I run all of my Master’s units in blended mode – partly face-to-face and partly online. Students are enthusiastic about the opportunity to engage intensively with their multilingual, multicultural peer groups in structured online forums. This is reflected in a student’s comment: Your method certainly works … never thought harder before in any class I’ve attended and in the process come to realise that there are a myriad views about so many aspects of learning and teaching and life too.” n U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g A wa r d s POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH SUPERVISION to be effective leaders within their field and enabling them to act as catalysts for future positive change within communities and organisations. Dr Charlie Musca (below) EARLY CAREER TEACHING School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Michael Ondaatje (below) School of Humanities Dr Renu Burr (below) Graduate School of Management Dr Burr was unavailable but the Centre for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning supplied part of her citation: Dr Burr was chosen for this award for her strong respect for academic theory through provision of practical examples, applications and assessment. She is committed to sharing her passion for knowledge through her teaching. She focuses on providing the richest of learning environments through intellectually challenging readings and coursework and by providing experientially diverse simulations and practical work. Dr Burr considers the holistic learning experience by inspiring students “I am very fortunate to work with students and colleagues who consistently vitalise my passion as a historian and teacher. “Who, I ask, would not teach history at UWA, if given the chance? I teach history not only because I love my discipline but also because I believe it provides students with the most precious thing a university education can afford: an interrogative framework for seeking wisdom that nourishes society and is the essence of democracy itself. “I seek to share with my students my passion for the study of history, in the hope that they make it their own. “I consider it my job to communicate not only the content of the course and its significance to our lives, but to create a relaxed and comfortable classroom environment in which students feel able to take chances with their thinking. I like to think that I embrace teaching as a dialogue rather than a monologue, as much an opportunity to learn as to educate others.” “My approach to supervising is based on the fact that not only do I have knowledge that I am keen to pass on to students, but more importantly I am enthusiastic and passionate and that helps drive the students to perform at their best. “My goal has always been to treat students as colleagues, all working toward the common goal of adding to the knowledge in the area in which we are working. To achieve these goals I draw on my experiences (both good and bad) as a PhD student, a researcher and working in industry. “All my students have been different, in their cultural background, intellect, or their ability to remain focused. They are individuals and each has their own problems and issues which I need to be aware of and respect. The issues are farranging and include making allowances for family commitments, religious obligations, shyness, and a multitude of others.” Dr Simone Pettigrew UWA Business School “I suppose I won this award because I’m very approachable and I always try very hard to make myself available to my students, returning their emails and phone calls within the hour, if it’s THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 UWAnews U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g Awa r d s n U WA’ s E x c e l l e n c e i n T ea c h i n g Awa r d s me to want to be a great scientist and not just treat it as an ordinary career.” A/Professor Xu said he was deeply moved by the nominations from three Honours students, a Masters student and four PhD students for a supervision award. “It made me realise how much I love teaching,” he said. “I have a firm belief that good teachers are those who have genuine concern for their students and who teach and lead by example.” HONOURS RESEARCH SUPERVISION Dr Paul Fournier possible,” said Dr Pettigrew (pictured above), whose specialist area in the Business School is consumer research. Dr Pettigrew is supervising five postgraduate students here at UWA and two overseas. “My four Doctorate of Business Administration students are all working full-time, with families, so they’re very busy. My three PhD students have more time, so I help them as much as I can. “I love doctorate students in particular because you see such huge improvement in them as they go along. And then, when they overtake you in their area of expertise, you start learning from them.” HONOURS AND POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH SUPERVISION School of Human Movement and Exercise Science (see page 5) that comes across to students and they appreciate it.” Associate Professor Lyn Parker School of Social and Cultural Studies (Asian Studies) A/Professor Parker is unavailable overseas, but CATL supplied part of her citation: A/ Professor Parker is currently supervising five doctoral students. She says she most values her mentoring relationship with her students and is continuously inspired by their enthusiasm, energy and intelligence. She strongly believes that modelling good academic scholarship and leadership is crucial to the success of her role as a supervisor. Professor Bruce Elliott School of Human Movement and Exercise Science “I’m very organised and my students like knowing where they are. “I care about my students and I want them to do well. They’re motivated by my research. They see that I publish a lot in very good journals and that I get good publicity for the School, and it’s something they can aspire to. “I ensure that they complete their theses, based on good questions that take them somewhere. “I believe in co-supervision and our School has a philosophy of encouraging the team approach to supervision,” he said. “I’m always enthusiastic and I think HIGHLY COMMENDED Dr Patrick Garratt, from Primary, Aboriginal and Rural Health Care (General Practice) was highly commended for his small group teaching. Natalie Skead, from the Law School, was highly commended as an early career teacher. And Dr Peter Whipp, from Human Movement and Exercise Science won a high commendation for individual teaching. Professor Yinong Liu and Professor James Trevelyan from Mechanical Engineering, Dr Susan Broomhall from Humanities, and Dr Erik Veneklaas, from Plant Biology, were all highly commended for their postgraduate research supervision. Dr Peter Whipp, Professor Bruce Elliott and Dr Paul Fournier celebrate Human Movement’s four awards Associate Professor Jiake Xu School of Surgery and Pathology A/Professor Xu is described, in his students’ nominations, as a motivational and inspirational supervisor. “He is the most patient supervisor I’ve ever encountered,” says one student. “His humility, humbleness and dedication to his staff and students are beyond description. He has challenged and encouraged me tremendously during my Honours and PhD years and has inspired THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 n UWAnews Hope for the children of schizophrenic mothers Mothers who suffer from mental disorders such as schizophrenia pass on some of the genes for the condition to their children. But is that enough for a child, in turn, to develop the illness? Or does it depend on other added factors including birth complications, early nutrition, and parenting skills? Research in the School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences is conducting a population-based study of the offspring of mothers with severe mental disorders. Schizophrenia, bipolar disease and major depression account for about 16 per cent of the global burden of disease, according to the World Health Organisation. This UWA study is one of very few of its kind worldwide, linking data on population and health databases to compare 467,000 children born to mothers in WA since 1980. About 14,000 of them were born to mothers with one of these three disorders. Professor Assen Jablensky, the chief investigator, said the study would answer many unresolved questions about environmental causes of schizophrenia in particular. “We hope they will lead to preventative and treatment interventions that will reduce adverse outcomes and improve the quality of life for families at risk,” he said. “What is it that predicts that a child will have behavioural problems or a psychiatric disorder? Is it related to pregnancy? “Women with schizophrenia have more problems with pregnancies than usual, particularly with fetal distress during childbirth, which often is a signal of reduced supply of oxygen to the baby’s brain. It can lead to subtle but still significant impediment of normal brain development,” Professor Jablensky said. “Another complication is that women with schizophrenia often have babies with low birth weight, which can also affect early brain development and eventually lead to metabolic disorders (diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity). “Women with schizophrenia are less likely to attend antenatal clinics regularly, tend to take less care with their nutrition, and may smoke and drink alcohol during pregnancy. “All these problems are not uncommon in the general population, but they tend to cluster in this group of women,” he said. There are two practical projects emerging from the findings of the study. The first is a pilot program, already being tested in the North Metropolitan Health region, to help pregnant women with schizophrenia. “We don’t know yet if this intervention will work, but we are trying supportive counselling to help them stop smoking and adopt a healthier lifestyle,” Professor Jablensky said. The program has been initiated by UWA’s Centre for Clinical Research in Neuropsychiatry and the Department of Health and is being implemented by a specialist research nurse in community health centres. The other project will aim to support these mothers and their babies for 12 to 18 months after the birth, a critical time for bonding and for mothers to provide enough stimulation to promote healthy brain development. The group’s National Health and Medical Research Council grant is now supplemented by a prestigious March of Dimes grant from a major US funding agency that aims to prevent birth defects. “We hope that by 2010 or 2011, we will have fully analysed our data and published it,” Professor Jablensky said. “This is very rewarding research. It will generate new knowledge that will help to better understand mental illness, but it is also practical and will help us to work out how to reduce the chances of psychiatric disorders developing in those carrying genetic risk.” THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 UWAnews 10 National Archaeology Week Photo by Marc Schmidlin Photo by Kelly Fleming No aqueducts or pyramids but a rich story of our past “How can you do archaeology in Australia?” Dr Kate Morse was asked. “There were no Romans or Egyptians here!” This week is National Archaeology Week (NAW) around Australia and the activities, lectures, exhibitions, workshops and tours are designed to help people understand what a rich archaeological past Australia has. At the moment, there is more work here than there are archaeologists to carry it out, thanks mainly to the resources boom in WA. Kate Morse is the director of Eureka, an archaeological research and consulting centre within the discipline of archaeology, in the School of Social and Cultural Studies. “We have four archaeologists in the Pilbara at the moment, salvaging a site,” Dr Morse said. “A road is going to be built in the area and we have permission from the original Indigenous owners of the land to salvage it, that is to meticulously record the site and preserve what we can before it is obliterated by the roadworks. “The boom means there is a lot of this type of work. Our resources are used by government agencies, Aboriginal organisations and mining companies, and we’re extremely busy. Our staff has increased from two to five consultants. With the revenue, we buy our own computers and equipment and employ former honours and postgraduate students. We also train people.” Dr Morse said that NAW was about enthusiasm and encouragement, and opening people’s eyes. Her presentation on Saturday May 26 is called The Archaeology of your Western Australian Holiday. “It’s designed to enrich people’s holidays, to give them another perspective of the place they choose to visit. For example, if they’re going up to Exmouth, I’ll suggest they stand on Cape Range and look out to sea and imagine what it was like 80,000 years ago, when the sea was about 12 kilometres away. “At Shark Bay, the shoreline was 300 kilometres further out. You could imagine that perhaps its name could have been Emu Plains!” She said she would ask the public audience at her talk to tell them where they were going and she could enhance their holiday with an archaeological perspective. “There is fabulous archaeology here: you don’t have to go to Europe either to study it or to enjoy it.” Archaeology PhD student Jade Stingemore specialises in forensic or biological anthropology. “When my work pertains to criminal activity, then obviously, it’s called forensic. Otherwise, it’s biological,” she explained. Her public lecture, on Friday May 25, is Stories from the Dead:What forensic and physical anthropology can reveal from skeletal remains. “You can tell so much from bones, not just the sex, age and height of the dead person, but factors that can help to identify the body, such as lifestyle: did he have a healthy lifestyle or a poor one, with diseases from, say, poor nutrition, that will show in his bones? THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 UWAnews “So many people in WA had ancestors who were part of the goldfields scene,” she said. “We have four sites in the Murchison: Cue is our home base; Lake Austin is actually an island within Lake Austin; the mainland is a site just down the road from the lake; and Day Dawn is also near Cue. “There were townsites there between the 1890s and the 1930s and there are some amazing miner’s huts still standing from the 1890s,” she said. “We are able to learn from these sites what these people were eating, drinking and smoking, how they were living, even what types of people they were. “There are large amounts of ceramics to be found. It’s extraordinary what people brought with them to the goldfields, including tea sets and sewing machines. I’ve found part of a wrought iron leg of a Singer sewing machine!” Kelly said WA was a particularly good place to study archaeology. “We get between 60 and 80 new students each year and have a pretty good retention rate. Some of the them come here and think they will have to go to Europe, before Photo by Lisa Goddard Photo by Kelly Fleming “You can tell by looking at the bones what sort of activity a person was involved in. For example, a rower will have big shoulder bones; you can identify a rock climber from his fingers; you can tell whether an African woman regularly carried heavy pots on her head.” She said bones could often tell you how a person died. Poison remains in the bones. Injuries can be seen, for example a broken leg. Old injuries, during the person’s lifetime, will have healed or at least show some signs of healing whereas an unhealed injury could be the cause of death. “What kind of weapon was used? Was a stab inflicted by a knife or an axe? Was the person shot, and with what sort of gun? “You can also help to identify a body from the way it’s buried: was it mummified; did it have a Christian burial; was it carefully interred or left by the side of the road?” Jade said her experience could be used to help identify bodies after major disasters like tsunamis or acts of terrorism. “But I prefer to work with people who are long dead,” she said. 11 Photo byMarc Schmidlin CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Liz Hanna and Kelly Fleming near Cue; Miner’s hut circa 1890; discovering the old Fremantle jetty; Bathers’ Beach Fremantle: archaeology alongside the Golden Arches. Another PhD student, Kelly Fleming, is co-ordinating WA’s part in National Archaeology Week. She said it was a thriving academic discipline, involving Indigenous, maritime and historical archaeology. “It often crosses over into other disciplines such as zoology, forensics and environmental science,” Kelly said. “I think attitudes to archaeology are changing. When once it was assumed that archaeology was all about Egyptian pyramids, mummies and dinosaurs, people are beginning to recognise that Australian archaeology is amazingly diverse and interesting and that we do have a complex past with a rich archaeological record.” Kelly’s postgraduate research is in the Murchison goldfields and she will present some of her work on Saturday May 26. they realise that they can practise archaeology here.” She said she loved the diversity of her work. “One day you can be out in the centre of Australia, navigating your way through the bush, recording sites and talking to the locals, while the next day you could be in a classroom discussing the finer points of archaeological theory with students, or in a conference room debating heritage management with government officials. “There is also the thrill of discovering wonderful sites with an abundance of information about Australia’s past. “Archaeology has it all!” For all the details on National Archaeology Week and its activities, go to http://www.archaeologyweek.com and click on the link to WA. THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 12 UWAnews Aimee ensures the environment wins been established in administrative areas, and Animal Biology is Whether it’s turtles, frogs or recycling paper, one of the first Schools to take it on. Aimee is part of a team Aimee Silla has a passion for sustainability involved in promoting sustainability by implementing initiatives and conservation. to reduce energy and water consumption, avoid wastage and The PhD student in the School of Animal Biology was promote recycling. recently named WA Young Person of the Year, the second She is described as an outstanding ambassador for the UWA winner in consecutive years. environment, combining her theoretical knowledge with Aimee completed an Environmental Science degree practical application through volunteering. with first class Honours, then spent three months as a The WA Young Person of the Year has six categories, team leader for the Ningaloo Turtle Monitoring program in Exmouth where she led, motivated and organised more than including environment (for which Aimee won the overall 80 volunteers. award) and citizenship, which Her PhD project, was won by second year “She is proof that with hard work and supervised by Professor Engineering student Paul Dale Roberts, and in Mason. the desire to succeed, young Western Paul is an advocate collaboration with for social change. He is Per th Zoo, aims to Australians can achieve great things” the state director of The develop captive breeding Oaktree Foundation, a young technologies as a tool to organisation known for its stop the decline of frog Make Poverty History campaign. species and populations globally. When he took on the reins of the foundation in WA last Presenting her with the award, which brings with it a year, there were just eight members. Oaktree WA now has European holiday for two, Youth Minister Ljiljanna Ravlich more than 500 supporters and 150 active volunteers. Paul said Aimee was an inspiration to the community in the way believes education is the most powerful tool that can be used she dedicated her time and energy to ensuring the world was to change the world. conserved for future generations to enjoy. “She is proof that with hard work and the desire to Engineering graduate Darren Lomman won the award last year. succeed, young Western Australians can achieve great things,” He is still working with the School of Mechanical Engineering with she said. his company , Dreamfit, to design and manufacture recreational Aimee is one of six volunteers in her School who coequipment for people with disabilities. ordinate the Green Office program. Unigreen’s program has THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 UWAnews See UniPrint for all your printing needs • Colour Printing • Full Design Service • Digital Copying • Colour Copying • Bureau Service • Annual Reports • Brochures • Newsletters • Business Cards • Envelopes • Office Stationery • Magazines • Posters • Banners • Labels • Rubber Stamps • Badges • Student Readers • Course Notes • Lecture Notes • Conference Proceedings • Spiral Binding • Hard Case Binding • Thermal Binding • Mail Outs • Paper Supplies • Pickup and Delivery UniPrint is located on Campus in the Guild Village Customer Support: 6488 3624 Graphic Design: 6488 8792 Fax: 6488 1125 Email: uniprintjobs@admin.uwa.edu.au Web: www.uniprint.uwa.edu.au 3OMETIMESTHEBESTIDEASARESTARINGYOURIGHTINTHEFACE -AKELIFEEASIERWITHOUR$EBT#ONSOLIDATION,OAN >ÞÊ«i«iÊ >ÛiÊ>ÊÕLiÀÊvÊ`vviÀiÌÊ>ÃÊ>`ÊVÀi`ÌÊV>À`Ê`iLÌÃÊvÀÊ `vviÀiÌÊi`iÀÃÊqÊÜÌ Ê`vviÀiÌÊÌiÀiÃÌÊÀ>ÌiÃ]Ê>ÕÌÃÊ>`ÊÀi«>ÞiÌÊ`>Ìið 1VÀi`̽ÃÊiLÌÊ Ã`>ÌÊ>Êi>LiÃÊÞÕÊÌÊLÕ`iÊ>ÊvÊÞÕÀÊ>ÃÊÊ >`ÊVÀi`ÌÊV>À`Ê`iLÌÃÊÌ}iÌ iÀ]ÊÜÌ ÊiÊÜÊÌiÀiÃÌÊÀ>Ìi]ÊiÊÀi«>ÞiÌÊÊ `>ÌiÊ>`ÊiÊÀi«>ÞiÌÊ>ÕÌ°ÊÌÊÀi>ÞÊÃÊ>ÃÊëiÊ>ÃÊÌ >Ì° $EBT#ONSOLIDATIONBENElTSINCLUDE UÊ Ê>««V>ÌÊvii UÊ ÊÃÌ>«Ê`ÕÌÞÊ>««iÃÊÌÊÌ iÊÌÀ>ÃviÀÊvÊÞÕÀÊVÕÀÀiÌÊ iÊ> UÊ9սʫ>ÞÊÊÌ ÞÊÀÊ}}Êviià UÊ9ÕÊV>ÊiÛiÊ>iÊ>ÊvÀià ÊÃÌ>ÀÌÊÜÌ Ê>ÊÜÊ£ÓÊÌ ÊÌÀ`ÕVÌÀÞÊ>ÊÀ>Ìi UÊ9ÕÊV>ÊiÞÊÌ iÊyiÝLÌÞÊvÊvÀiiÊÀi`À>ÜÃI]Ê>Ê6Ã>ÊiLÌÊ >À`]ÊÊ Ã«ÌÊ>Êv>VÌiÃÊ>`Êi>ÃÞÊ>VViÃÃÊÌÊÞÕÀÊ«À«iÀÌÞ½ÃÊiµÕÌÞÊÊ Ê>ÊÜÌ ÊÊiÝÌÀ>Êviið ÀÊÀiÊvÀ>ÌÊÀÊÌÊ>««Þ]Ê«i>ÃiÊ« iÊÕÀÊ i`>`ÃÊ>ÃÊ/i>ÊÊ ÊÎnʣ䣣ÊÀÊ>ÃÊLÀ>V °ÊÌiÀ>ÌÛiÞ]ÊÞÕÊV>ÊÛÃÌÊÊ ÜÜÜ°ÕVÀi`Ì°V°>ÕÊvÀÊvÕÀÌ iÀÊvÀ>Ì° IÊ ÕÊ Ài`À>ÜÊ >ÕÌÊ vÊ f£äääÊ >««iÃÊ >`Ê ÃÊ >Û>>LiÊ Ü iÊ Ê >`Û>ViÊ vÊ ÕÊ >Ê Ài«>ÞiÌÃ°Ê Ê >Ê >««V>ÌÃÊ >ÀiÊ ÃÕLiVÌÊ ÌÊ 1VÀi`̽ÃÊ À>Ê i`}ÊVÀÌiÀ>°ÊiiÃÊ>`Ê}ÛiÀiÌÊV >À}iÃÊ>««Þ]ÊVÕ`}ÊÃiÌÌiiÌÊ>ÌÌi`>Vi]Ê Û>Õ>ÌÊ viiÃÊ >`Ê ÃÌ>«Ê `ÕÌÞÊ V >À}iÃ°Ê *i>ÃiÊ ÀiviÀÊ ÌÊ ÕÀÊ iiÃÊ >`Ê >À}iÃÊ -V i`Õi]Ê>Û>>LiÊvÀÊ>ÞÊ1VÀi`ÌÊLÀ>V ÊÀÊ`ÃVÕÃÃÊÜÌ Ê>Êi`}Ê ÃÕÌ>Ì°Ê / iÊ1ÛiÀÃÌÞÊ Ài`ÌÊ-ViÌÞÊÌ`°Ê ÊäÊänÇÊÈx£Ê䣰Ê-Ê ÕLiÀÊÓ{{£Èn° THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 13 UWAnews 14 notices new STAFF Australian Federation of University Women (WA) Inc. Education Trust 2007 Bursaries AFUW(WA) Foundation Bursary $5,000 and Mary Walters Bursary $3,500 The purpose of these bursaries is to meet a special need which will assist women in the completion of a higher degree by research. Jill Bradshaw Bursary $3,000 The purpose of this bursary is to meet a special need which will either assist a woman who has completed a higher degree by research but, at the time of the application, does not have access to academic support for her further writing and research; or assist a woman to complete a higher degree by research Mary and Elsie Stevens Bursary $3,000 The purpose of this bursary is to meet a special need which will assist a woman in the completion of a higher degree by research in mathematics or science. Joyce Riley Bursary $3,000 The purpose of this bursary is to meet a special need which will assist a woman in the completion of a higher degree by research or coursework in the humanities or social sciences. Application forms available from: Bursary Liaison Officer, AFUW(WA) Inc, PO Box 48, NEDLANDS WA 6909 Closing Date For Applications – 5pm Tuesday 31 July 2007 Research collaboration with impact will be the theme of the Australasian Research Management Society’s ninth annual conference in Adelaide, 19 - 21 September 2007. The focus will be on the benefits and challenges of collaborative research, with special attention on how Indigenous research can be managed collaboratively and ethically. The topic is timely, with most funding agencies now directing resources into collaborative projects and researchers therefore seeking multidisciplinary approaches to research questions. The organising committee are leading by example with members from each of the three SA universities, CSIRO, SARDI and the SA Dept of Further Education, Science and Training. For further information, please visit: http://www.sapmea.asn.au/fusion2007 REDUNDANT EQUIPMENT Welcome to the following new staff who have joined The University since January 2007 Fiona Alexander, Library Officer, Library Geoffrey Atkins, Safety and Health Adviser, Human Resources Melissa Barrett, Senior Project Officer Primary, Aboriginal and Rural Health Care Bridget Beesley, Research Officer, Population Health Dr Kellie Bennett, Lecturer, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Dr Bryan Boruff, Lecturer, Earth and Geographical Sciences Kate Brandis, Prospective Students Adviser, Student Services Sasha Britton, Grounds Maintenance Assistant, Facilitiess Management, Uni Grounds Janine Brooks, Business Manager, Venues Management Larissa Brown, Project Officer, Primary, Aboriginal and Rural Health Care Ruth Browne, Librarian, Library James Bush, Accounting Assistant, Financial Services Casey Butler, Administrative Assistant, Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences Heather Campbell, Clinic Receptionist, Surgery and Pathology Lisa Caputo, Lecturer, Medicine and Pharmacology Barry Cayford, Graduate Research Assistant, Anatomy and Human Biology Dr Lynda Chadwick, Senior Research Fellow, Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences Dr Eugene Chen, Dentist, Oral Health Centre of WA Sarah Cocks, Administrative Assistant, UWA Extension Gavin Coslett, Grounds Maintenance Assistant, Facilities Management, Uni Grounds Nicole Crane, Assistant (General), UWA Business School Jason Darragh, Manager, Facilities Management, Planning and Design Douglas Davis, Field Officer, Facilities Management, Unipark Blake Dawson, Grounds Maintenance Assistant, Facilities Management, Uni Grounds Dr Jane Deacon, Senior Research Fellow, Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences Jane Downie, Human Resource Assistant, Human Resources Dr Derek Eng, Senior Lecturer, Medicine and Pharmacology Maureen Faas, Accounting Officer, Clinical Training and Education Centre (CTEC) Nicole Farano, Accountant, Finance and Resources Office Tamara Felsinger, Human Resource Assistant, Human Resources Anthony Fortina, Intellectual Property Solicitor, Legal Services Joshua Fransz, Project Manager, Research Services Lee Goodyear, Software Engineer, Centre for Water Research Jeremy Gray, Field Officer, Facilities Management, Unipark Alison Griffith, Graduate Research Assistant, Population Health Aaron Groves, Technician (Soils), Offshore Foundation Systems Dr Rada Haddadin, Associate Lecturer, Dentistry Jade Hampel, Graduate Research Assistant, Surgery and Pathology Natalie Hawes, Administrative Assistant, Australian Centre for Geomechanics Trudy Hayes, Project Officer, Primary, Aboriginal and Rural Health Care Jacob Hearsch, Plumber, Facilities Management, Maintenance Workshop Anh Tuan Hoang, Information Analyst, Planning Services Alex Holloway, Research Nurse, Medicine and Pharmacology Peter Hope, Research Assistant, Surgery and Pathology Catherine Hughes, Administrative Officer, Natural and Agricultural Sciences Bevelynn Ibrahim, Administrative Assistant, Womens and Infants Health Bids should be accepted by Monday June 4 with schools to have first option CONDITION refers to the general condition of item (1 = as new, 2 = good, 3 = serviceable, 4 = unserviceabe). AGE refers to the nearest year. Schools are reminded that all university equipment available for sale must be advertised in the UWAnews. Receipts should be PeopleSoft account coded 490 (computing with barcode), 491 (non-computing with barcode) or 493 (items with no barcode). If equipment has an existing barcode please contact extension 3618/2546 for details. ITEM 4 x IBM Notebook T30 1 x IBM Notebook A30 4 x IBM Think Pad T30\A30 Port replicators (no p/s) 4 x Alcatel SpeedTouch pro 4 ports (10base) 2 x Dlink DSL-504 ADSL router 1 x Netcomm NB1300 - 1 port 1 x Tektronic Phases 840 (needs drum) 1 x Colour blocks to suit 840 (new, sealed) 2 x HP4050N 2 x HP1600 6 x 17” Sony E200 CRT 1 x Palm M130 + cradle 1 x Palm Tungstone + Cradle 1 x Prima Opera 35, Coil Binder 1 x Lamirel 320 Laminator PRICE AGE COND. SECTION $255-350 3.5 2 Rural Clinical School $185 4.5 2 Rural Clinical Schoo $18 4 2 Rural Clinical School $12 4 2 Rural Clinical School $24 3 2 Rural Clinical School $8 4 2 Rural Clinical School $100 4 3 Medicine and Dentistry $100 1 1 Medicine and Dentistry $50 6 2 Medicine and Dentistry Offer 6 4 Medicine and Dentistry Offe 5 2 Medicine and Dentistry Offer 4 3 Medicine and Dentistry $50 2 2 Medicine and Dentistry $300 ono 6 3Library $100 6 3Library THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 CONTACT jeffrey.choong@uwa.edu.au jeffrey.choong@uwa.edu.au jeffrey.choong@uwa.edu.au jeffrey.choong@uwa.edu.au jeffrey.choong@uwa.edu.au jeffrey.choong@uwa.edu.au Ped Ristic Tel: 9346 2582 Ped Ristic Tel: 9346 2582 Ped Ristic Tel: 9346 2582 Ped Ristic Tel: 9346 2582 Ped Ristic Tel: 9346 2582 Ped Ristic Tel: 9346 2582 Ped Ristic Tel: 9346 2582 bids@library.uwa.edu.au bids@library.uwa.edu.au UWAnews new STAFF continued Anthony Jackson, Grounds Maintenance Assistant, Facilities Management, Uni Grounds Dr Ross James, Associate Professor, Primary, Aboriginal and Rural Health Care Peter Johnstone, Human Research Ethics Officer, Research Services Dr Mohamed Kandil, Research Fellow, Oil and Gas Engineering Blair Kelly, Library Officer 1, Library Dr Lea-Anne Kirkham, Research Associate, Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences Anita Krsnik, Administrative Assistant, Earth and Geographical Sciences Jenny Landrigan, Project CoOrdinator, Population Health STAFF ADS Andrew Lem, It Project Management Team Leader, Information Technology Services (ITS) Dr William Macdonald, Research Associate, Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences Dr Paul Maginn, Senior Lecturer, Earth and Geographical Sciences Graham Maier, Database Manager, Population Health Anna Maley Fadgyas, Graphic Designer, University of WA Press Dr Ida Marais, Research Fellow, Graduate School of Education Erin Martin, Assistant (Production), UniPrint Laura Masters, Research Assistant, Biomedical, Biomolecular and Classified advertising is free to university staff. Email: staffads@uwa.edu.au fOR SALE VW Golf 4-door hatch. Manual 1.6. White. 2004 model. Excellent condition, still under manufacturer’s warranty. $22,500 ONO. Contact Nicky Davison Ext 4671 or 9380 6508 or 0413 034 722. motor scooter: Bug Bandit 50cc motor scooter. Excellent condition, low km. Perfect commuter vehicle. $1,800 ono. Call 0413 005 510 or email: justinmc@cyllene.uwa.edu.au REAL COW SPLIT LEATHER Office Chairs: Brand new. Premium style $130.00 and the Executive style $115.00. Please contact Nehal Shah for pictures and further information on 6488 2978 or email: nashah@ cyllene.uwa.edu.au TO LET F R E N C H M A N BAY, ALBA N Y: Holiday rental property. 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom, modern house with stunning views over King George Sound. 5 minute walk to pristine Goode Beach. Fully furnished and self contained. Sleeps 8. Only need to bring linen. Contact Stephen Home on 0419 969 138 or stephen.home@ uwa.edu.au NANNUP: Holiday rental property. Beautiful secluded house set on 6 acres. Sleeps 7/8. Fully fitted throughout to a high standard. Contact Nicky Davison on Ext 4671, 9380 6508 or nicky.davison@ uwa.edu.au. Also see website www. kanjarralodge.com.au FRENCH PYRENEES: Holiday rental property. Characteristic rental property in the small French village of Rodes at the foothills of the French Pyrénées. 40 minutes from Perpignan and 2.5 hours from Barcelona. Sleeps 7. Fully fitted throughout. Contact Nicky Davison on Ext 4671, 9380 6508 or nicky.davison@uwa.edu. au. Also see website http://www. voletsbleus.co.uk/ BUSSELTON: “Driftwood Cottage”. New holiday house right in town. Only 250m to the beach or town centre, but quiet and secluded under big peppermint trees. Sleeps 8, with big spa in main bedroom, and fully self contained. Only need to bring linen. Contact Nick Gibson on 0413 622 269 or Tel: 9305 9059 or ngibson@ cyllene.uwa.edu.au and ask for a brochure. HOUSESITTING Uni lecturer available for house-sitting from early May 2007. Please contact Cecily on 0424 319 457 or c.scutt@murdoch.edu.au WANTED Accommodation: New Zealand couple with two young children require 2 - 3 bedroom house to rent or house sit while on sabbatical at School of Animal Biology, UWA. Semi furnished or furnished house preferred but will consider unfurnished. Period required 1 August ‘07 to 2 January ‘08. Contact Paul Kenyon via p.r.kenyon@massey.ac.nz AC C O M M O DATI O N : V i s i t i n g professor and wife from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada are looking for accommodation from December 15, 2007 to March 1, 2008. Dates are somewhat flexible. They are looking for a 1 or 2 bedroom small house, town house or apartment close to UWA. Preferably in Nedlands, Crawley, Subiaco, Shenton Park. They like to garden and would be happy to take care of plants both inside and out. For more information please email: kjell.rubenson@ubc.ca chava. rubenson@gmail.com Phone +1-604222-3415 AC C O M M O DATI O N : M a t u re woman, non-smoker requires duplex/ villa (preferred) or house in northern suburbs from 1 June 2007. Would like a long lease (24 month minimum). Excellent references available. Able to pay up to $250 pw. Have small female dog – well behaved, house trained and doesn’t dig or chew (Bichon Frise X Shih Tzu). Contact Anne: Tel 9489 7830 or annea@ichr.uwa.edu.au art and craft FOR THE PERSON WHO HAS EVERYTHING: For a unique and personal gift, how about a watercolour ($190) or pen-and-ink sketch ($150) of his/her home/garden? I also work from old photos. Call Maureen 9299 6588 or email maureend@uwapress. uwa.edu.au. Chemical Sciences Monica Mathyssek-Kilburn, Accounts Officer, Natural and Agricultural Sciences Nicole Mccoy, Admin Assistant, Medicine and Pharmacology Vittoria Misitano, Freedom Of Information Co-Ordinator, Legal Services Dr Michael Moody, Lecturer, Plant Biology Jane Morris, Central Sterilising Assistant, Oral Health Centre of WA J a s o n M u r p h y, I t P r o j e c t Manager, Facilities Management, Administration George Mutale, Analyst/Programmer, Information Technology Services (ITS) RESEARCH grants & contracts AINSE RESEARCH TRAINING Mr Richard Sewell, Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering: ‘SIMS analysis of dopant incorporation and transient effects during MBE growth of HgCdTe’—$6,200 (2007) Prof Sidney Bradshaw, Ms Felicity B r a d s h a w, A n i m a l B i o l o g y : ‘Measurement of protein turnover in free-ranging Honey possums’— $6,525 (2007) CRC FOR INTEGRATED ENGINEERING ASSET MANAGEMENT Dr Mohammad Paurobally, Mechanical Engineering: ‘Industrial Applications for Corrosion Sensing’—$237,050 (2006-09) CSIRO ex Meat and Livestock Australia A/Prof Martin Barbetti, Plant Biology: ‘Pasture Soil Biological Constraints - Field Bioassay’—$9,850 (2006) LAND AND WATER AUSTRALIA Dr Ross Kingwell, Agricultural and Resource Economics: ‘Changing the Ownership-Management Paradigm in Broadacre Farming’—$143,425 (2007-09) MURDOCH UNIVERSITY ex CSIRO Cluster Dr Atakelty Hailu, A/Prof Michael Burton, Agricultural and Resource Economics: ‘Wealth From Oceans Ningaloo Cluster’—$539,243 (200709) WA FISHING INDUSTRY COUNCIL ex FRDC Prof Thomas Riley, Mr Steve Munyard, Dr J Howieson, Mr Don Nichols, Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture, External: ‘Developing Targeted Strategies for Improving Product Quality Through Selected Low Value Seafood Supply Chains’— $330,035 (2006-10) THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 15 AUSTRALIAN RESEARCH COUNCIL LINKAGE PROJECTS: ALCOA, GREENING AUSTRALIA, KINGS PARK AND BOTANIC GARDEN, WORSLEY ALUMINA Prof Johannes Lambers, Dr Siegfried Krauss, Dr J Koch, Dr Erik Veneklaas, Plant Biology, External: ‘A Molecular Ecophysiological Assessment of the Importance of Using Local Provenance Seed in Plant Biodiversity Restoration’—$637,000 (2006-10) AUSTRALIAN MINERAL INDUSTRIES RESEARCH ASSOC P ro f M a r k B a r l ey, M r M a rc o Fiorentini, Dr John Mavrogenes, Prof Hugh O’Neil, Earth and Geographical Sciences, External: ‘Experimental Constraints on Platinum-Group Element Geochemistry: Developing Lithogeochemical Exploration Tools for Nickel-Sulfides in Mafic and Ultramafic Systems’—$263,987 (2006-08) CALM,SOUTH COAST REGIONAL INITIATIVE PLANNING TEAM NHT, South West Catchments Council NHT Dr Jane Balme , Prof John Dodson, Earth and Geographical Sciences, Social and Cultural Studies: ‘Aboriginal Landscape Transformations in South-West Australia’—$470,276 (2006-09) DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD (DAFWA) Prof Zdenko Rengel, Mr Robin Wilson, Dr T Setter, Earth and Geographical Sciences, External: ‘ P hy s i o l o g i c a l a n d G e n e t i c Mechanisms Underlying Tolerance of Bread Wheat to Ion Toxicities’— $319,000 (2006-09) Dr Megan Ryan, Prof Rudi Appels, Phil Nichols, Mr R Snowball, Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture, Plant Biology, External: ‘Molecular Approaches for the Exploitation of Genetic Diversity in Subterranean Clover (Trifolium Subterraneum L.) for Profitable Australian Farming Systems’— $402,000 (2006-09) PROJECTS, AGRICULTURE VICTORIA SERVICES PTY LTD Prof Stephen Powles, Prof John Forster, Prof German Spangenberg, Plant Biology, External: ‘Gene Identification and Genetic Marker Analysis of Herbicide Resistance in Lolium Rigidum’—$564 000 (200609) WESFARMERS, XL TECH GROUP A/Prof Hui Chua, Dr Lizhen Gao, Prof Colin Raston, Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, Mechanical Engineering: ‘Near ZeroEmission Hydrogen and Carbon Production from Natural Gas and Bio-methane’—$536,092 (2006-09) UWAnews 16 the Last Word Professor Stephan Lewandowsky School of Psychology Misinformation, Memory and Democracy memory updating relates to long-term success or failure to correct outdated beliefs. Continued influence — the belief in something you know to be false — is immune to the repetition of a retraction or admonitions to process the information for comprehension. Indeed, particularly strong retractions may paradoxically enhance continued influence. However, it is known that continued influence can be minimised if the correction is accompanied by an alternative explanation of events or if people are suspicious of the motives underlying the initial misinformation. The project at UWA will contribute to psychological science in many ways and has implications for all of us in an increasingly complex world. These are some of the biggest questions about human memory that we face. How is memory updated? How is outdated information discarded and barred from influencing future decisions? The challenges of globalisation and geopolitics can only be mastered by successful management of rapid and largescale change. The importance of clear, honest, coherent information is as important as ever. But in the absence of that, our ability to process new information — in many cases truthful information — is crucial. Professor Stephan Lewandowsky has recently won an Australian Research Council Discovery Projects grant for the proposal: “Keeping Memory Current. Updating and Discounting of Information.” UWAnews EDITOR/WRITER Lindy Brophy Tel: 6488 2436 Fax: 6488 1192 Email: lindy.brophy@uwa.edu.au EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Doug Durack Tel: 6488 2806 Fax: 6488 1020 Designed, typeset and printed by UniPrint, UWA UWAnews online: http://uwanews.publishing.uwa.edu.au/ THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA • 21 MAY 2007 UniPrint 52869 The power of politicians, the media, advertisers and other professional communicators to influence public opinion is well known. But what are the consequences for our democracy when information is wrong and the public record is corrected — but people’s memories fail to record the fact? Take Iraq for example. About a year after the invasion, up to 30 per cent of Americans still believed one of the major rationales for going to war and thought that Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) had been found in Iraq. This mistaken belief persisted even though tentative media reports about possible WMDs were always followed by published corrections and even though, after the invasion, the media was soon converging on the consensus that there were no WMDs in Iraq. A similar reliance on discredited information could be observed with other war-related news stories that were publicly retracted after they turned out to be false. This continued influence of corrected misinformation must have adverse consequences in an information society. The current barrage of accusations by Western leaders against Iran, widely reported in the media but rarely accompanied by evidence or thorough analysis, is worryingly reminiscent of similar claims levelled against Iraq prior to the invasion. In addition to the general problem that arises for a democracy when people are persistently misinformed about pressing issues, continued reliance on misinformation is detrimental when juries fail to disregard tainted evidence; when politicians rely on outdated intelligence during an international crisis; or if scientists postulate theories based on results that cannot be replicated. In all those cases — and in numerous others studied in laboratory testing — people first received information thought to be true. They then received, processed and verifiably remembered a correction to that information, whereupon they nonetheless continued to rely on the original — discredited — misinformation. The continued influence of misinformation is particularly puzzling because the correction is more recent — and hence stronger in memory — than the original information and people believe the correction and profess to ignore the misinformation. New research at UWA aims to explain the continued influence of misinformation and what can be done to address it. The project assumes that working memory — the shortterm apparatus that underlies much of cognition — plays a central role in continued influence. There is no detailed theoretical account of working memory updating, and even less is known about how working