Bosphorus Chronıcle Bosphorus Chronıcle
Transcription
Bosphorus Chronıcle Bosphorus Chronıcle
IN THIS ISSUE One Last Time In The Hague • 3 Have You Ever Visited Palandöken? Flip Let Us Take You There! • 3 Mightier than The Sword: “The Jane Page Writing Contest”• 4 A Brand New Library, and A Brand New Celebratory Week! • 5 New to MUN? Here is an Admin’s Experience with RCIMUN • 6 The Millennial Clash: A Real Book vs. A Kindle E-Reader • 7 How Smart is Your Watch? Read our Reviews • 8 Learn Why and How You Should Learn Programming • 9 Flash News From Outer Space • 10 The Nobel Prizes of 2014 • 10 Senior Play 2015: The Glass Menagerie • 11 Kiss and Tell: RC Edition • 12 Travel Talks: Russia • 13 All About Dreams • 14 Third Wave Coffee in Istanbul • 14 87th Academy Awards: The Oscars Special • 15 - 17 The !f Istanbul Independent Film Festival • 18 and... STATE OF SOUND • 19 Bosphorus Chronıcle JANUARY March 2015 2010 Issue Issue Bosphorus Chronicle is the quarterly newspaper of Robert College Guests of Can Yücel Leyla Ok Can Yücel once wrote, “Akdeniz yaraşıyor sana / Yıldızlar terler ya sen de terliyorsun” (the Mediterranean suits you/ You sweat as the stars sweat), which almost describes the Datça Canevi Community Involvement Project members. These dedicated students worked long hours every single day without a break for the love of literature. Between February 2nd and 8th, a group of Robert College students went to Datça to organize Can Yücel’s Can Evi Library and to convert it into electronic media. ware with the help of the IT office.” On November 24th, the group visited the studio of Su Yücel (Can Yücel’s daughter) in Tarlabaşı to find out about the library in Datça. The Robert College team learned that their project was going to be filmed as a documentary for Iz TV. Su Yücel and Güler Yücel (Can Yücel’s wife) wanted Yücel to be better known so that his legacy could inspire other Can Yücels of Turkey. Can Yucel’s line “Vakitsiz yatırmayın beni/ Daha çok erken” (Do not lay me down untimely/ It is too early) made us notice how he too is full of life, just like his name Can (“life” in Turkish). The word Can also gives the library its name “Canevi” (life house and also a periphrasis for the word “heart” in Turkish). In other words, these lucky people from RC A Group Photo of the CIP members However, the preparation started much earlier, on October 10, 2014. Atakan Aydın, the library officer of Robert College, was the perfect advisor for this project with his love of libraries and books and the writer Can Yücel - he named his son Can after Can Yücel. Before going to Datça, the CIP group had meetings about how to organize the books, what kind of program it should be, how to form the budget, etc. Kutay Serova (RC’16) developed a unique program that provided the team with a way to convert five thousand books into electronic media. Serova describes his compelling process of programming: “For two months, besides my responsibilities to school and my family, I worked nights and spent breaks in the IT office to create this program, and the process was quite tedious at times. However, after long and hard studies, I finished the soft- took a trip to Can Yücel’s heart. Vera Can (RC’16) described this experience as “There are memories in life that deep inside you know will stay alive in your heart like a treasure. This project was like that for me.” Semester break finally came and it was time to go to Datça to start experiencing the best part of the project. The CIP leader Gökçe Özer (RC’16) and Kutay Serova went there two days ahead of the group and organized the library a bit to make the work easier for their friends; they also prepared the computers. However, the group faced its first challenge when their flight to Datça was cancelled. “Alone, the project was tiring, but we knew that that was only the beginning,” recalls İdil Naz Tandoğan (RC’16) The 14 hour flight delay was probably the foreshadowing of the challenge they were about to face in Datça. December March 2015 2009Issue Issue Robert College Students Working in Can Evi However, by the time they entered Canevi, the team forgot about the challenges and shed their stress at the sight of the incredible, warm home of books. “We were living the joy of a child who spent a snowy night out until the morning, then entered a warm house and ate steamy soup,” Atakan Aydın describes. “The books had a strong magnetism. With the effect of this spell, we worked for many hours each day,” explains Vera Can. There were nearly five thousand books waiting to be organized and logged online. Atakan Aydın described the experience: “Students had the opportunity to ‘meet’ important people from Turkish and world literature, to feel the happiness of touching works from important writers, to take part in the adventure of establishing a library, to see how group dynamics can result in an outstanding success, to experience a professional documentary shoot and to act with extraordinary motivation.” Gökçe Özer added: “Motivation was the key aspect of this project.” Zeynep Naz Türkmen (RC’16) confessed: “Frankly, I had not been sure that the time would be enough to finish the organizing job along with the documentary shoots. However, I learned in this CIP that I can succeed by pushing the limits.” Students who were more interested in science, such as Ali Emre Çelik (RC’16), stated in the documentary that they realized this project revealed their literature-loving side. It’s not even necessary to mention the ones who were already interested in literature, because clearly it was a great opportunity for them. Atakan Aydın highlights the literary conversations the students got into during the project. The last day was the toughest, of course, because there were so many books still to process; the team extended their working hours past midnight and eliminated breaks. They all wanted Canevi to be ready to show Güler and Su Yücel on the final day. With the help of Datça High School students, they did a great job organizing five thousand books, creating a place to be proud of. “I want to thank my students who were a part of this project: Gökçe Özer, İdil Naz Tandoğan, Vera Can, Ali Emre Çelik, Kutay Serova, Sarp Kavalcıoğlu, Timothy Levent Yurdum and Zeynep Naz Türkmen. Datça CIP would not have been able to run without the support of Jennifer Sertel, Elif Sönmez, İzzet Sengel, Metin Ferhatoğlu, Serhat Pehlivanoğlu, Uygar Bursalıoğlu and Gamze Özer. I also want to thank the students’ parents, my colleague Cara Keyman, and İz TV who shot the documentary. Can Yücel’s dear wife Güler Yücel was there for us from the start of the project and motivated us with her energy and nice conversation, and Su Yücel made a huge effort to carry her father’s legacy to the next generation. Finally, thanks to the Robert College administration who allowed this project to happen professionally and to all the people BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE who worked on this project for the devotion and importance they dedicated to this project,” Atakan Aydın stated. Güler Yücel said that there were many people who visited and wanted to support Canevi, but it was the first time that anyone had provided such meaningful work. “I think this project taught us that we can achieve anything with focus and teamwork,” said Gökçe Özer (RC’16). “Canevi was the milestone for us and I hope that it will continue to be for many other people,” added Vera Can (RC’16). “The project was how I thought it would be: hard but precious,” says İdil Naz Tandoğan (RC’16). Canevi CIP was different from all other CIPs. It changed many people’s lives, including the ones who participated in this project, as well as Can Yücel’s family and the new generations that will get to know him better and be inspired by him. Canevi and similar libraries should be viewed and protected as cultural legacies. Can Evi will be a literary inspiration for Turkey. Iz TV Shooting for their Documentary 1 NEWS&OPINIONBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS&OPINION NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS Permaculture in RC: Community Garden Rabia İdil Demirelli İrem Deyneli Permanent-agriculture (permaculture) is one of the words that the Robert College family obtained during the recent years. The name may sound extremely unfamiliar, however it basically means finding permanent ways to maintain agriculture. Permaculture aims to bring new sustainable ways to keep agriculture alive even though it seems difficult. It is a new concept in the world, including Turkey, because it resulted from new global problems such as pollution in all its forms, and our biggest nightmare: Global Warming. Permaculture introduces modern and innovative ways to improve old-fashioned agriculture skills. For example, it introduces the idea of diversity to the fields instead of mass production. Permaculture also supports the individual’s effort to make the world a better place to live. During April 2014, last year, Aydan Erdin and Hatice Becker started to work on a ‘Community Garden’, to start seeding the ideas of permaculture in Robert College. At first sight, the Community Garden aims to build a community of people who care about the environment that each of us is a part of. Volunteer teachers work in the garden and they literally work like farmers. The only common ground about the volunteer teachers is that every individual cares about the environment and they are willing to take a role in this change. Both Turkish and English teachers volunteer, but the major role rests upon Ms. Erdin, Ms. Becker and the geography teachers. It is easier for the teachers who live on the campus to help with this garden because most of the time teachers meet on weekends. The same goes THE BC STAFF edıtors-ın-chıef Ece Selin Timur M. Miraç Süzgün for the residential students but actually the garden is open to everyone who is willing to help. Since the garden was planted by teachers, there has already been one harvest. Due to the work of volunteer teachers, tomatoes, peppers and pumpkins grew in the Community Garden. Last fall these tomatoes and pumpkins were put on public display by the cafeteria. In this way people who didn’t know anything about the Community Garden learned about our natural garden and people had a chance to taste the delicious vegetables. This year the geography department started a Yearly Homework Project about researching the concept of permaculture and helping Ms. Aydan and Ms. Becker about the implementation. Weekly, two students help to make compost for the Community Garden with organic waste from the cafeteria. To introduce people to the idea of permaculture, the geography department organized a symposium with Taner Aksel (RC’86) in December. Students and teachers Deniz Şahintürk Berk Eroğlu Tuvana Kankallı Göksu Kalaycı (Guest Editor) Ayşe Leyla Ok Ezgi Yazıcı layout edıtor advısors M. Miraç Süzgün Carolyn Callaghan Robin Carnegy layout Assistants wrıters Mert Akan Tunahan Ekincikli İdil Kara Tuvana Kankallı Ezgi Yazıcı Cover Photographs: Alex Downs *** Publisher: Birmat Matbaacılık *** RC adına sahibi ve yazı işlerinden sorumlu müdürü: Güler Erdur *** Bosphorus Chronicle is published quarterly during the academic year by Robert College students. We welcome letters to the editor, feedback, and articles by students. However, we reserve the right to edit all materials for reasons of appropriateness of length. Give your submissions to the advisor or one of the editors or send it to us via e-mail. All photographs published are taken by the writer unless otherwise credited. How to contact us: By mail: Robert College, Arnavutkoy 34345 Istanbul, Turkey. By e-mail: bosphoruseditor@gmail.com Yerel Süreli Yayın 2 Ali Berk Eroğlu Ali Çataltepe Arda Başaran Ayşe Leyla Ok Ayşe Esin Gezer Bilge Tatar Burak Tunahan Ekincikli Deniz Şahintürk Ece Selin Timur Ece Toprak Ege Ersü Ege İşkesen Ekin Vardar Ezgi Yazıcı İdil Çetin İdil Korkut İrem Deyneli Mehmetcan Özhan Melis Şingin Melisa Saygın M. Miraç Süzgün Oğuz Ceylan Oktay Şen Özsu Rişvanoğlu Rabia İdil Demirelli Roza Sürme Mızrak Sinem Meydanlı Şeyda Zeynep Ünsal Tuvana Beliz Kankallı Umut Deniz Dinç Zeynep Karababa Zeynep Naz Türkmen Zeynep Nehir Türkarslan Zeynep Sabuncu Taner Aksel (RC’86) Visiting the RC Community Garden from 12 different schools came to listen Taner Aksel’s presentation. He talked about the importance of permaculture and his own permaculture farm, and then he gave organic seeds from his farm to the schools to initiate other Community Gardens in different schools. We are living in a world where, in some places, when you plant the seed of an apple, nothing grows out of it, not even a single leaf. With many alterations to the genetics of the food that we are eating, permaculture is getting more useful and therefore more popular among us. Our Community Garden is open to everyone who is willing to take a step into a greener future. If you are interested in helping out with RC’s Community Garden, please see Ms. Becker or Ms. Aydan. RC Boys Basketball Team sectıon edıtors Tunahan Ekincikli Taner Aksel next to the Community Garden (Photo ourtesy of Robert College Webportal) Melis Şingin It’s not easy to play basketball if you are not passionate about it, because it is not like football, where you can create football goalposts with a pair of shoes on any open field. A basketball player must be passionate enough to go to a basketball court and practice. The students of Robert College who have this passion, formed the RC Boys Basketball Team. This year, they competed in 2 tournaments: the Uskudar American Academy (UAA) Tournament and the Istanbul International Community School (IICS) Tournament. In the UAA Tournament, the RC Boys Basketball Team came fourth among four teams, with one win. However, even though they were last at the BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE standings, with their fighting spirit at the tournament and with a memorable win against UAA, it would not be fair to say that RC Team really lost the competition. In the IICS Tournament, the RC Boys Basketball Team came second among four teams, which shows that the team developed a lot and began to enjoy better standings. With the exception of three or four main players of the squad, the RC Boys Basketball Team consists of new players. In addition, this is the first year that Gregory Pinto is coaching the team. With the new coach and players, the team is trying to create team spirit. The team captains Doğukan Berk Yucel (RC’16) and Kaan Kaya (RC’16), who have played on the basketball team for four years, take extra responsibility for this. Doğukan says “I don’t care if I play well or not in a match, if the team together can not show an efficient performance, I feel like I am responsible for that.” Also his cocaptain Kaan thinks that since they play more as the matches go on, in each match, the team gets used to RC Boys Basketball Team playing with each other more. Also both captains emphasize the role of Coach Pinto in creating the team spirit. Coach Pinto supports the players in terms of morale and motivation, and helps them stay calm and motivated. That’s why the team is able to keep improving. Neither captain can forget about the match that they played against ENKA last year. ENKA had two players from the Turkish national team, and they were leading the match. But the RC Boys didn’t give up, and they were sure that if they played their game, no one could stop them from winning. With this confidence, they played better, the score tied and eventually they won in overtime. The captains knew that they had to take great responsibility in order to win the match. They both played spectacularly and they helped the team win against ENKA. Serdar Yalvaç (RC‘16) who is one of the main players on the team, also mentioned the match against Üsküdar American Academy. Neither of the teams could dominate the other, and the scores were very close throughout the match. Also there was great support in favor of UAA and the RC Boys played wonderfully in spite of the ovations and the crowd. In the end, they won the match. Having an important victory against a major rival was good motivation for the RC Boys Basketball Team. Now, they anticipate playing at the Bilkent and Özyegin tournaments. They came first in Bilkent and second in Özyeğin last year, and they are looking forward to play at these tournaments again. We, as the RC community, believe that they will do their best in the upcoming matches and they will win these tournaments. JUNE 2012 March 2015Issue Issue January 2008 Issue NEWS&OPINION NEWSNEWSNEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS BOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS&OPINION One Last Time In The Hague Fulya Idil Keskin On Monday, January 26, The Hague International Model United Nations (THIMUN) was officially opened for the 47th time in the World Forum Convention Center in The Hague, Netherlands. Each year approximately 3500 high school students who originate from more than a hundred different countries participate in THIMUN. So far, the World Forum has hosted events such as the Nuclear Security Summit, the Science and Technology Summit, the International Conference on Afghanistan, the Eurovision Song Contest, and various local jazz festivals. The theme of this year’s conference was Evaluation of Millennium Development Goals, previously set to be achieved by 2015. In the opening ceremony, we listened to the keynote speech delivered by Frances Laughlin from the THIMUN Foundation Board of Directors regarding this topic. Her speech was followed by the flag parade, giving an opportunity for student ambassadors to carry and wave the flags alongside of the actual ambassador of the country to which they were assigned. The Robert College crew consisted of seventeen students, varying from 9th graders to seniors. Besides a delegation, Robert College was appointed two student officers, Atakan Baltacı (RC’15), who served as the chair of the Disarmament Commission, and myself, who served as the chair of the Legal Committee. Our team represented Croatia, and the ambassador was our club’s Vice President Ayhan Okçal (RC’16). Ayhan was particularly captivated by the flag parade he took part in, commenting, “It was an utterly enthralling experience to meet the person whose shoes I was to fill. I had the opportunity to chat with her about the daily routine of a real ambassador, which differed each day, but predominantly included European Union issues.” The first day of the conference was allocated to lobbying and merging of resolutions. The following day several of our delegates presented opening speeches in their respective committees, while Kaan Ertaş (RC’17) and Selin Deldağ (RC’17) successfully submitted resolutions on the agenda items they had previously researched. Given the competitiveness of the lobbying process at THIMUN--there have been occasions where some delegates have intense Closing Ceremony arguments and some leave the room crying--they performed very well. Selin’s resolution was about evaluating the environmental impact of hydroelectric projects in LEDCs, and Kaan specialized in the legal status of the Kashmir region. Kaan said of the event, “Having the opportunity to support your cause among hundreds from all around the globe is surely something to look forward to.” Wednesday and Thursday sessions were entirely dedicated to debate. On the final day, plenary sessions of each commission were held. During the General Assembly, where six GA committees met altogether, Emre Kanlı (RC’16) was recognized Official Delegation Photo for a point of information regarding the question of Tokelau. The flag parade took place again in the official closing ceremony, this time accompanied with dancers and a band. During our stay in The Hague, we were delighted to find out that Vermeer’s phenomenal masterpiece Girl With a Pearl Earring had returned to its home museum Mauritshuis, which was only a couple of blocks away from our hotel. So we visited the museum after the conference on a half-day, with the guidance of our lovely and enthusiastic chaperon Ms. Hope Brown. The refurbished Mauritshuis was a very small yet inspiring place, located near the Dutch parliament buildings. As you simultaneously witness the interior of the museum, reflecting 17th century scenes, and the present-day Dutch cyclers passing by gracefully outside, you may get the feeling that you have entered into a continuum. Apart from the debates and museum visits, our trip was embellished with the unconventional dinners we had throughout the week. In almost every restaurant we went to, we selected the unlimited menus without any hesitation, making the meals worth every cent we paid. The traditional THIMUN delegation dinner is always held in Los Argentinos Steakhouse, but this year, there was something that wasn’t a part of the tradition: the meat challenge. The rules were as follows: 1. No one was allowed to say the type and quantity of meat they ordered out loud. 2. The tab of the pair who had eaten the greatest quantity of meat was to be covered by the rest of the group. As the challenge continued and our hotel curfew approached, participants were not only fighting against their stomachs but also against time. In the end, there was so much food left over that we could literally feed a family of three for a month. Can Yeşildere (RC’18), however, managed to eat 1100 grams of meat all by himself. We left the restaurant with a bill of 791.50 Euros in total and stomachs on the verge of bursting. On Saturday, we left The Hague for Amsterdam. Our hotel was only a five-minute walk from the Museum Quarter, where Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art are located. Although we spent our time there to the fullest, the capital had so much to offer that we needed at least one more week to make the most of the city. When we finally landed in Istanbul, the younger students were already planning where to go and what to eat in the coming years, while we seniors were bittersweet, having returned from the last international trip of our high school years. A Road to Palandöken Zeynep Sabuncu On the way to Erzurum, one can see many summits surrounded by snow, yet the most famous one is Palandöken, just south of the town. The snow level in Palandöken can reach up to 2.00-3.50 meters high in winter under typical weather conditions. Even in summer, there remains some snow on the summit; thus, there is a long ski trail to its ski center. In winter many people visit Erzurum in order to ski and snowboard. They enjoy sledding with their families or their friends on a special sled trail. Actually, there are many ski trails in Palandöken, which differ according to a person’s skiing level. For instance, someone who has been skiing since she was really young might prefer the “black trail,” which is the hardest trail, 12 km long. Professional ski races take place on this black trail, too. Every winter, national and international races are hosted in Palandöken, organized by different foundations. Many professional skiers between the ages of 12-70 can join these national and international races. As you may know, this year Robert College provided students the opportunity to attend these races. Between December 23-28 2014, Robert College students went to Palandöken and improved their skiing and snowboarding skills. JUNE 2012 March 2015Issue Issue Furthermore, it has very comfortable and developed thermal pools which make you feel like you are in heaven. There are a few a clubs nearby Palandöken, which are open twenty-four hours. Even if you continue skiing until after midnight, you can go and have fun there whenever you want. I consider this place a heaven and go there every year to have fun skiing and snowboarding. So, this is Palandöken, one of the most famous ski centers in Turkey. You can spend your winter holiday there enjoying many opportunities. If you have the good fortune to go to Palandöken, you should know that you are visiting one of the wonders of Turkey. Mountain Palandöken Ski Center (Photo Courtesy of htrskiingturkey.com) BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 3 NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS NEWS&OPINIONBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS&OPINION Mightier than The Sword: The Jane Page Writing Contest Ali Çataltepe M. Miraç Süzgün An important date for Robert College students is coming up. The yearly clash among the works of many aspiring poets, writers and playwrights, a battle that can leave only a few standing to claim their prizes, draws ever closer. March 17th 2015, the deadline for submissions for the Jane Page Writing Contest, is nigh. While there are undoubtedly those in the school who are familiar with the ins and outs of this competition, there exist just as many, if not more, who will be submitting an entry for the first time, and being aware of this, the Bosphorus Chronicle has interviewed Maura Kelly of the English Department (one of the teachers overseeing the competition) for insights regarding it. This article is mainly geared toward first time competitors, but even experienced contestants may benefit from it. There may be those amongst the readership of this publication who know of the existence of the Jane Page Teaching Award, perhaps from the placard mounted on the wall opposite Gould 119. There may also be those who suspect a connection between this award and the competition. Mrs. Kelly confirmed those suspicions, stating that the way the whole thing started was because of the Jane Page Teaching Award. The award is in honor of Jane Nichols Page, who served as a trustee of Robert College for 55 years, and Mrs. еπі = -1 Kelly received this award about eight years ago. She said, “With the award came monies, so when I won the award, I thought ‘Oh, what can I do with this money?’ and I decided, ‘Why not use it for something that could get kids writing more?’, which is what I love –and I think it helps us anyway, as a school and as a student body– and so I put the original winnings toward the prize money.” Mrs. Kelly went on to explain how funding the contest was still possible after the money from the teaching award ran out. “It was very lucky that the school supported the prize money thereafter, because that money finished in a matter of, I think, two years or something. And now we get money through the alumni office; sometimes parents donate money towards the prize, and sometimes we get funding through a club budget.” Going from the how to the why of the contest’s founding, Mrs. Kelly had the following to say on the matter: “The aim is, well, first of all, to encourage students to write, especially creative writing, so we have really tried to encourage and promote that with the student body. Also, in a very kind of selfish way, we really need the submissions for the Kaleidoscope literary magazine because we don’t get enough submissions for that. But when there’s a competition involved, unfortunately a lot of Robert students are willing to do that if they think there’s a result like a prize versus just ‘I’m going to submit my poetry or my short story’ so, anyway, I think the result is still for the good. It’s getting kids to write, and it’s promoting the publishing of students’ writing, so I think there are two positives.” A goal is, undoubtedly, quite high on any competitor’s “needs” list. Coming straight after that is the organization needed to achieve it. Mrs. Kelly describes the Jane Page Writing Contest’s judging system as follows: “We have 3 judges per category (Poetry, Short Story and Short Script). All judges read all the entries, and there is a rubric or criteria that we look for (actually I’m not a judge), and then they decide on their top pieces. Then they meet, and they discuss, and then they decide on the winner. There is always a winner, but sometimes we have had two winners, because there were two pieces that stood out, and were excellent, and then there are sometimes honorable mentions selected.” But enough of the competition itself; what about the people participating? When asked about the distribution by grade of competition participants, Mrs. Kelly replied, “I would probably say the most represented levels are 9 and 10. We have had more prep entries in recent years, I think because teachers are promoting it, which is wonderful. We had an honorable mention for poetry from a prep girl last year, and that was fabulous to see. Tenth grade seems to be the top year, with some 11s, but 12s are very few (sometimes we get dramatic scripts from Modern Drama students because they have already written it for class). But sometimes we do get poetry from them. Kutay Onaylı (RC’13) was an example of someone who entered every year and was always an impressive entrant.” The participants seem to be moderately diverse. Can the same be said for what they submit? Mrs. Kelly commented on the distribu- Jane Page Writing Competition Poster (Photo Courtesy of Kaleidoscope Magazine) tion by genre of submissions over the years, describing “a nice variety of genres. We tend to get science fiction and there are always some which deal with relationships and love issues.” She also mentioned that she feels elated and excited to see an increased number of submissions and improvement in the quality of writing for the contest over the years: “First of all, the first year we had fewer entries - for example, we used to get one or two scripts, but now we tend to get five or six entries. I know it does not sound like a lot but writing a script is a Math Puzzles #2 very long process, so honestly I am happy to get five. Secondly, I have noticed improved writing in terms of technical aspects, story-telling skills, especially for the short stories. In the Poetry category, we’ve always had extremely talented students who are just naturally talented and actually like to do this on their own.” “The pen is mightier than the sword,” and while handwritten entries to the competition are not accepted, the Jane Page Writing Competition is sure to be more awe-inspiring than any gladiator match. v - e + f = 2 Chance of Meeting Two RC students who have unpredictable lunch hours agree to meet for lunch at the Robert College Cafeteria whenever possible. Neither wishes to eat alone and each dislikes waiting for the other, so they agree that each will arrive at a random time between 12.00 noon and 2.00PM, and each will wait for the other for 10 minutes or until 2.00 PM after 1.50 PM. What is the probability that the students will meet for lunch on a given day? This question is taken from: “Lunch Meeting Probability for Two Person to Meet in given 1 Hour Slot and None Would Wait More Then 15 Minute.” Stack Exchange. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2015. "Mathematics Moderne." Flickr. Yahoo!, 25 June 2009. Web. 05 Jan. 2015. 4 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE MARCH JUNE 2012 2015Issue Issue January 2008 Issue NEWS&OPINION NEWSNEWSNEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS BOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS&OPINION Brace Yourselves: RC Library Week is Coming Rabia İdil Demirelli It has been only a couple of months since the library reopened its doors for students, but already the new and improved library is surprising students with its new technological and handy features. Even though some have been discovered by students, there are still many mysteries to be revealed. In the name of this brand new library, Robert College will celebrate the official Turkish Library Week between 30th of March and 3rd of April. The main purpose of this celebratory week is to introduce the benefits of reading to students and to improve libraries throughout Turkey. In our refurbished library, librarians Ms.Keyman and Mr.Aydın are planning to hold a variety of activities to engage and entertain RC readers throughout the week. In past years, the RC community celebrated Library Day instead of Library Week by dressing up as their favorite book characters. This activity brought fictional characters to life through the imaginations of their readers. In addition, last year Sherlock Holmes visited our school to investigate a classified case, and several Hazels passed through the lunch line searching for their oxygen tanks. This year’s celebrations will be even more exciting with bonus activities to be introduced. For example, every library book has a black and white ex-libris sticker inside stating “Robert College of Istanbul/Library,” signifying that the book is RC property. However, this year our librarians are planning to hold an ex-libris design contest. Students will be able to design their own ex-libris forms for a book of their choice. Of course, students will have certain boundaries such as size, logo, and shape. At the end of the week,the librarians will examine the submissions, and the winning designs will be placed in the books that they were designed for. During the week, blank ex-libris templates will be available in the library for students to pick up and design. After the contest, many colorful designs by RC students will replace the old stickers. Another brilliant part of this activity is that the art department and the librarians are planning to host an ‘Ex-libris Workshop’ to inspire students. Another planned activity involves fond library memories. For centuries, libraries have not only held books for avid readers, but also were home to many warm memories imprinted in readers’ minds. Sometimes the first visit to a library can stay forever in one’s memory. For Library Week, Ms.Keyman is planning to ask teachers and students to write down their best-kept memories related to reading and libraries, so that students can glimpse their teachers’ and peers’ recollections. This activity will also let students get to know their teachers outside of the formal classroom environment. The Library Week will end on Friday, April 3rd with the biggest event of the week: Dress as Your Favourite Book Character Day. Students, teachers, and staff members will be encouraged to dress up as their favorite fictional character, free from dress code. As a new addition to this fun day, students will be also be encouraged to take selfies in the library with their book for a future display. In addition to Library Week, other exciting plans are in the works. Even though Haiku is usually used for class assignments and homework, it can also be used for sharing information. For instance, Ms. Keyman and Mr. Aydın are planning to create a Library Haiku page, available to all students; its aim will be to give information about the resources the library offers. It will also be interactive; the ability to make suggestions about books that should be in the library will be just a click away through the Library Haiku page. The Honor Code Haiku Ex-libris of “Collected Poems”, Allen Ginsberg (Photo Courtesy of Ferhat Karademir (RC’16) page created by Ms.Keyman will be linked to it. It will make looking up the details of MLA formatting and document citing easier for students. At Robert College, the library means much more than a set of shelves filled with books. It is a place for students to relax amidst their busy schedules. That’s precisely why it is so precious to students, teachers, and staff members. Therefore, Library Week will be really important for all of us. The Bosphorus Chronicle encourages every student to take part in the activities and to have fun in this amazing facility. Happy Library Week! Literature Characters Group Photo MARCH JUNE 2012 2015Issue Issue BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 5 NEWS&OPINIONBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS&OPINION NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS RCIMUN: We the People! We the Admins! Ezgi Okutan Have you ever checked out rcimun hashtag on Instagram? One of the greatest Model United Nations (MUN) conferences in Turkey is the Robert College International Model United Nations (RCIMUN). Celebrated last April, it will be held again this April. Although the name reads long, it is a short week filled with excitement and with plenty of memories shared all over social media. What has made past RCIMUN this memorable is, of course, the admins who gave up all their spring breaks and sank their teeth into preparing the conferences. Interested in becoming admins for this year’s April conference? RCIMUN is a conference that ought to be magnificent; therefore, this article’s aim is to help newcomers survive their admins week in the best way. First of all, try to be bright-eyed and bushy-tailed; show your eagerness! The Executive Board seeks enthusiastic admins. They want to see people who are motivated to work because they want to be a part of the conference. You will be given lots of tasks to do throughout the conference such as carrying stuff, setting up banners, picking up guests from airports, etc. Never complain about the tasks that the Executive Board has given. Indeed, always seek new tasks. If there isn’t any task you can do while you are available at that moment, don’t just sit there and gossip about how much you are tired. Why don’t you create new tasks yourself that will help the conference? In addition, you may gain your executive team’s appreciation which is very important. My first day in RCIMUN Robert College International Model United Nations (RCIMUN) 2014 RCIMUN 2013 (Photo Courtesy of RCIMUN Twitter Page) RCIMUN 2014 (Photo Courtesy of robcol.k12.tr) as an admin wasn’t a busy one; my committee hadn’t started yet, so I was available. Guess what I did? I filled plastic cups with water and served them to the delegates who were sitting in the forum under the scorching sun of the hottest week of April. All cups were gratefully drained in the blink of an eye. There is, however, a further point to be considered: If you want to be active during the conference, you must stay healthy. Unfortunately, your time schedule won’t be very consistent, which is challenging. You may have to wake up very early and leave late at night, but don’t let this get your knickers in a twist. The key point is to be organized. Try to finish all your homework before this week so that when you reach home, you can spend your time resting. Also, you don’t want to stay up late, but instead get a good night’s sleep for the next week. Furthermore, give importance to your nutrition. Never ignore the fact that that you will need lots of energy. You may want to suppress your hunger with snacks from coffee tables or with delicious cupcakes and Pinkberry stands, but that is a big mistake. Last of all, drink at least two liters of water a day because trust me, you will sweat in an uncontrollable way. Finally, be aware that MUN is a big family where people share thousands of memories which will all become stories one day. Let this experience be an unforgettable story. In order to achieve that, you should push yourself out of your comfort zone. Go and meet with people every second, make friends, get people’s opinions, learn about different traditions, feel like you have a place in this family. Remember the slo- gan of RCIMUN: “We the People!” Once you get that feeling in your heart, nobody can stop you. Imagine that one week has passed. You open your Instagram and start to upload some of the photos you took in front of the gigantic RCIMUN banner with your new best friends forever. Your hands carefully jump from word to word to write #rcimun. You all gave up your spring break, which was certainly the toughest decision. Some of you gave up on your spring break CIP’s just like I did. Some of you cancelled your plane tickets to your beloved home and instead bought hotel tickets, but now you have gained your certificate of participation. Upload your memories that will become stories someday, with a warm grin on your face that shouts it was worth it. It was totally worth it. Mills: Hi, Hamlin! 02.03 √√ Hamlin: What’s up? 02.03 √√ Mills: I would like to write an article for the school newspaper Bosphorus Chronicle. 02.05 √√ Hamlin: Wow, that is great! 02.05 √√ Mills: But I am not in the club. What should I do? 02.05 √√ Hamlin: E-mail bosphoruseditor@gmail.com and they’ll send you more information! 02.07 √√ 6 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE march JUNE 2012 2015Issue ISSUE January 2008 Issue NEWSNEWSNEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS TECHNOLOGY&SPORTSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLE Hardcopy vs. Digital: The Kindle or a Book? Arda Başaran Tunahan Ekincikli For the first time after the invention of writing, the idea of the “paper-printed book” is challenged. The headliner is a company called Amazon and their barn burner device is called the Kindle. Some believe that this product is revolutionary and will change the way we read books, while others say that no technology will ever replace printed books. The Bosphorus Chronicle searched for and found numerous reasons to prefer one over the other. The Kindle is really compact. According to the known online book seller Alibris.com, the average weight of a paper book is about 340 grams; in comparison, the weight of the Kindle Paperwhite (one of the latest Kindle models) is about 200 grams. This difference might seem slight to most, yet if one is trying to read a book on public transit, it’s a lot more significant than it sounds. The Kindle Paperwhite is also easy to hold in one hand with a length of 6.7 inches, nearly that of an ordinary pen. Even though the Kindle Paperwhite is really small, it can store a lot, about 1100 books, and it is definitely an advantage to be able to carry your book collection in the palm of your hands wherever you go. Also, caring for and securing books is much easier on Kindle. If not preserved properly, hardcopies of books are likely to deteriorate; however, this is not a problem with the Kindle. Even if something goes wrong with the operating system, or the Kindle gets stolen, one can reach the books he/she reads at any time, since the Kindle automatically uploads the user’s books into his/her Amazon Cloud account. The Kindle is a really good device for studying. The operating system of the Kindle has a builtin dictionary, so a user can simply look at the definition of any word while reading a book, magazine or article. In addition to this dictionary feature, the operating system makes a list of the words that the user looks up in the dictionary most frequently and prepares flashcards for those words. Thus, it becomes much easier to memorize and learn new English words. The Kindle also allows users to take notes and highlight texts in any part of a book. Once a person highlights a part of a book, or takes a note, that part gets added into a document called “My Clippings.” In this document, readers can have a look at all the sentences and words they have highlighted and also view the notes that they took. Kindle has an e-ink screen. One of the arguments against ebooks has been the harm that LCD screens do to eyes. Even though it is a valid concern, it only applies to devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablet computers. The screen on the Kindle works using technology called e-ink. Since the material inside the screen acts as real ink does, a page on a Kindle is indistinguishable from a printed page. Therefore, unlike most other electronic devices, the Kindle’s screen does not strain eyes, and is really adequate for a nice reading experience. The e-ink screen also stands as the reason for the long battery life of the Kindle. Eink screens are commonly referred to as “bistable.” This means that the device only consumes energy if something on the screen changes. Since reading a book does not induce continuous changes in the screen, a single charge lasts up to 8 weeks. The Kindle is not a device like a smartphone that users need to charge every night. Kindle books are much easier to access. Every reader has probably at least once had a time they wanted to buy a book, but could not find it in a nearby store. This problem does not affect Kindle readers, since there is no such thing as a stock limit with e-books. It is certainly an advantage to be able to download any book from the Internet and directly read it without having to wait. Also, since publishers do not spend money printing the book, most of the e-books have 50% of the price of printed ones. With the same amount of money, a Kindle user can buy twice as many books. Furthermore, there are many ebook sites that provide classics for free. These facts show that, contrary to what people believe, being an e-book reader is much more economical. Technology alters habits very rapidly. Manoush Zomorodi, who is the editor of New Tech City, recalls a conversation with Washington Post’s Miken Rosenwald, who researched the effects of reading on a screen. “He found, like I did, that when he sat down to read a book his brain was jumping around on the page. He was skimming and he couldn’t just settle down. He was treating a book like he was treating his Twitter feed.” There is no doubt that most people use electronic devices to mainly access social media. As a result, the human brain simply associates every single electronic device with a big screen with social media like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. This distracts the person who tries to read an e-book.. Even though this supports the case against Kindles, it will not be permanent. It should not be forgotten that habits tend to change really fast with technology. Only 2-3 years ago, most people would prefer a discrete camera to photograph important moments as opposed to a smartphone. However, today humans not only use smartphones to take amazing pictures, but they also use them for listening to mu- march JUNE 2012 2015Issue ISSUE sic and to the radio, sending and Kindle can’t replace the ob- all habits that have become a part receiving e-mails, browsing the ject-based relationship that of our reading process. We can’t Internet, reading the news, and you have with certain books. just toss them out; it would make so forth. It is highly possible that Think about the books that affect- book-reading a robotic action. once technology users try Kindles ed you most, that changed your E-book technology is very new to read novels, they will get used life and made you a different per- compared to the paper books to them and start reading on Kin- son. Don’t they hold an important we’ve been reading for hundreds place in your heart? Don’t they of years. Maybe in the next few dles instead of paper books. There is no reason to worry have a special place on your book- centuries paper books will be litabout technical issues with shelf? Now, maybe a Kindle can tle more than ancient museum paper books. Let’s face it, most store a thousand books or so, but pieces. Maybe e-book readers will electronic devices are problemat- those digital books will never have be remembered as nothing but ic. They all become dysfunctional the same impact on you compared failures. Maybe the race between after some point. Fifty years from to your small private library. There the two will keep going. In the now, you probably won’t have a is a reason why books are called end, it all comes down to personal Kindle from 2015, but it’s highly friends. Carrying your relation- choice. There is no doubt that both reasonable to think that the pa- ship with books into digital media perback copy of your favorite book would remain readable. Don’t we have copies of books that are older than 50 years in libraries? True, technology improves with high speed and becomes an even bigger part of our lives day after day, but let me ask you: have you ever seen a book running out of power? Yes, the Kindle has a long battery life, but why even bother with a battery at all? Dropping the device or hitting it with something hard may permanently break it, whereas a curled page is the worst that can happen to a paper book. So for the Kindle it means another $79 at least -$119 for the Kindle Paperwhite and $199 for th Kin- Photo Courtesy of Independent .co.uk dle Voyage- and this is only one of the possibilities. Let’s say you are is like carrying your relationship paper books and theKindle have a very careful reader and you are with your friends to smartphones. their own advantages and flaws. sure that you won’t have any ac- Does chatting through phones re- It should not be forgotten that no cidents, but what about stability? place your face-to-face conversa- matter which side is chosen, bibKindle could store more than 1000 tions? Then, why should we do the liophages will always be aiming books, but there are complaints same thing to our reticent friends, beyond the horizon. that the device becomes slower our books? Works Cited: after storing a few hundred books. Electronic devices aren’t good Electronic devices can’t remain as Flood, Alison. “Readers Absorb stable, fast and easy to use as the enough to suit our reading Less on Kindles than on Paper, first day they are bought. How- habits. Reading isn’t just about Study Finds.” The ever, paper books will keep their skimming the words with our eyes. It is a combination of differ- Guardian. N.p., 19 Aug. 2014. shape very well if not abused. ent activities. Some people un- Web. 19 Feb. 2015. You comprehend more when derline, some take notes or draw reading a paper book com- things. Some people do a few Jabr, Ferris. “The Reading Brain in pared to a Kindle. Research of these at once, some do none the Digital Age: The Science of Padone in 2014 at Stavenger Univer- and some even do all. The point per versus Screens.” sity of Norway showed that peo- is, whatever is read, everyone Scientificamerican.com. N.p., 11 ple who read paper books under- has a different way of interpret- Apr. 2013. Web. 14 Feb. 2015. stand and remember better than ing it, both mentally and physithose who read from a Kindle. In cally. Even though the Kindle has Keim, Brandon. “Why the Smart the project, readers were given a features such as taking notes or Reading Device of the Future May 28 page short story to read. Twen- highlighting, it doesn’t make the Be … Paper.” Wired.com. ty-five of them got it on a Kin- reader feel the same. Typing on N.p., 1 May 2014. Web. 14 Feb. dle, and 25 others got it in a pa- a Kindle is not at all like taking 2015. perback copy. The readers were notes in your own handwriting. then tested on the story and were Even if you buy a stylus to simu- Raphael, T. J., ed. “Your paper asked about things such as the or- late old-school note-taking, it still brain and your Kindle brain aren’t der of the plot. The results showed isn’t as good as a real pencil. Hold- the same thing.” Pri.org. N.p., that the Kindle readers couldn’t ing the book, curling some pag- 18 Sept. 2014. Web. 14 Feb. catch up with the paperback read- es, using a highlighter-- these are 2015. ers in reconstructing the plot. This tells us that something about paper books helps our comprehension. This might be because we are used to reading paper books or because paper books are much more connected to our visual memory than Kindle is. Think back to times when you couldn’t remember something but remembered where it was in the book. That would be an example of a paper book’s advantages in aiding comprehension. With the Kindle, on the other hand, all we have is a page-turning animation and a number telling us which page we are on. Photo Courtesy of Telegraph.co.uk BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 7 NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS BOSPHORUSCHRONICLE TECHNOLOGY&SPORTS Smart Watches: Are They Ready To Hit The Market? Arda Başaran Tunahan Ekincikli Watches have always had a special place in people’s lives. Since the 16th century, having a watch - or a pocket watch - symbolized punctuality, discipline, class, and sometimes luxury. Watches were also one of the most expressive gifts one could possibly get; they were legated by fathers and mothers to next generations. Today, the technology industry that dominates the market with revolutionary devices like smartphones and tablet computers has developed an idea that may replace the mechanical watches: smart watches. The Bosphorus Chronicle reviewed the top four smart watches to see if smart watches could indeed dominate the tech market. Apple Watch Coming in two different sizes, 38 and 42 mm, three editions, six cases, and more than 40 different brands, one could argue that Apple Watch has the most options and the most elegant looks. In design language, it has a square screen with a curved finish at the edges. On the right side, there is a scroll-wheel digital crown and a button. By scrolling, the crown lets you zoom in apps such as photos, messages, maps, and many more. It also acts as a home button; by a single push you can close any application. The button, on the other hand, also opens up the contacts. The screen on Apple Watch is multi-touch; therefore you can navigate between the apps with your fingers very easily. The watch generally displays SMS notifications and allows you to reply to them without taking out your phone. It also tracks your motion and with the help of a built in heart sensor, keeps a record of your fitness. With an NFC chip, Apple Watch also allows you to make payments in many stores and restaurants. In the press release, the company proclaimed that it expects many developers to take advantage of Apple Watch and create amazing apps. Pebble Pebble is one of the first smart watches in the industry, originally released in 2012, and since that time they have sold more than 1 million Pebbles. What customers love about Pebble is its simplicity. The smart watch has a simple, easy to navigate user face. However, the operating system used in the watch is sophisticated. Using a Pebble, one can check e-mails, receive and send text messages, read the latest tweets, listen to music and the radio, and receive any notification from a smartphone. The watch is also preferred for its long battery life. The other competitors mentioned in this article can run for only two, or at most three days with a single charge. However, Pebble has a weeklong battery life. The reason for such a feature is the e-ink display. Even though they consume less energy, it is easier to read things on e-ink displays because of their anti-glare feature. Besides these features, Pebble is much more durable; it is waterproof to 50m under water. The last reason for people to buy Pebble is its reasonable price at $99, whereas the other smart watches start at $249. Samsung Galaxy Gear Samsung is also one of the companies that is seeking its share on this new market. Coming out as a bundle with the Galaxy Note series, Samsung Galaxy Gear has gained a decent share of the market. It has a rectangular screen with 1.63 inches and 320*320 resolution. It has an integrated 1.9 megapixel camera placed on its band. You can customize the watch with sixcolor options. The band is metallic, so you can’t customize the band material. It has built-in apps like S Voice. You can sync the watch with your phone and get Photo Courtesy of techhive.de your notifications, you can make calls, and you can record voices and videos. It has a storage of 4GB, convenient for a watch. The necessity and the placing of the camera is open to discussion, since one might argue that you don’t need a 1.9 megapixels camera on your watch, and especially on the band, when, assuming that you are using it with a synced Samsung Galaxy phone, you would therefore have a lot better one on your phone. Moto360 Moto360 by Motorola, probably has the most similar look to notso-smart watches. In contrast to most of its rivals on the market, Moto360 has a circular screen (although there are complaints about fitting applications) and wristwatch like design. It has 1.5 inch LCD screen that has 320*290 resolution. There are different customization choices including the color and the material of the band (leather or steel)Its operating system is Android, which means there are a vast variety of apps for the watch. The watch can be synced with Android smartphones (4.3 or higher). This would let you to get certain notifications through your smart watch. There are useful built-in apps like Moto-Body which help you to keep track of things like your heart rate or the number of steps that you took. There is also voice control function, letting you send texts, ask for an address or directions etc. Of course, the usefulness of the voice control would be open to discussion as with other smart devices. The watch has a builtin microphone and it is water resistant. Its battery lasts for a day, which means that you need to charge it everyday. The biggest issue about smart watches is probably their battery life. The shortest acceptable battery life for a smartwatch would be one day, since you expect to use the watch during the day without being concerned about its battery. Moto360 certainly doesn’t provide the longest battery life but its design might compensate for it. There are a variety of other smart watches on the market. Just like smartphones, different smart watches are designed for different users. The question is are we ready for this technology? Considering the problems that we have with our smart phones, how well will these smart watches work? The answer depends on expectations. If you are looking for highly functional smart watches that have no glitches or other problems, you might want to wait a little bit longer. If you want to experience the evolution of smart devices taking place in our lives and if you are able to tolerate the problems that you might face, then you might want to consider buying one. Just be sure to choose the one that would suit your needs. Works Cited: Honig, Zach. “Pebble smartwatch review.” Engadget.com. N.p., 25 Jan. 2013. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.engadget. com/2013/01/25/pebble-smartwatch-review/>. Stein, Scott. “Apple Watch coming this April: What you need to know about Apple’s first smartwatch.” Cnet.com. N.p., 6 Feb. 2015. Web. 14 Feb. 2015. <http://www.cnet.com/products/apple-watch/>. Molen, Brad. “Samsung Galaxy Gear Review.” Engadget. N.p., 1 Oct. 2013. Web. 19 Feb. 2015. <http://www.engadget. com/2013/10/01/samsung-galaxy-gear-review/>. Lee, Nicole. “Moto 360 Review: It’s the Best Android Wear Watch, but That Isn’t Saying Much.” Engadget. N.p., 12 Sept. 2014. Web. 19 Feb. 2015. <http://www.engadget.com/2014/09/12/moto360-review/>. “Moto 360 by Motorola.” Motorola_US. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2015. <https://moto360. motorola.com/>. “Galaxy Gear.” Samsung TR. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2015. <http:// www.samsung.com/tr/consumer/mobile-phone/galaxy-gear/ galaxy-gear/SM-V7000ZKATUR>. Photo Courtesy of pcworld.com.tr (Right), Photo Courtesy of androidadvices.com (Left) 8 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE MARCH JUNE 2012 2015Issue Issue January 2008 Issue NEWSNEWSNEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS TECHNOLOGY&SPORTSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLE Why You Should Learn Programming and How to Get Started Oktay Şen It is no surprise that computers are an integral part of our lives. Most people’s interaction with the digital world is through apps that are designed by other people. So why learn programming when so many programs are out there ready to accomplish almost any task one might need from a computer? Here are some reasons you might want to consider learning to program. Programming is not something to be associated only with Computer Science anymore. Many areas such as engineering and business now require a certain level of programming to complete complicated tasks. Programming can be used to run big experiments, process large amounts of data, do repetitive tasks and so much more. That is precisely why it is so frequently resorted to in a variety of work fields. If you are considering a career in science or any other area that involves mathematics, you will most likely have to learn programming in university, so getting the hang of programming earlier can help you quite a lot. Programming is not as difficult as it seems. There is a common misunderstanding that programming requires advanced knowledge of math and sciences. To learn programming, a basic understanding of algebra is more than sufficient. A program mostly consists of a list of sentences, telling the computer what to do from start to end. It is just like writing an essay in a foreign language. Luckily, there are not as many words to memorize when learning a programming language. It is a matter of learning some fundamental concepts that are mostly the same for all programming languages, so learning one language means getting a solid understanding of all of them. Programming is like magic. It lets you create whatever you can imagine and make it appear on A JavaScript course from Codecademy.com the screen. You can make your own games, apps, websites and so on by learning to program. This means that when you need a program for a specific purpose, you can write that program yourself and be independent of any software made by others. Programming increases the usefulness of computers and lets people use them to their full potential. Now that you are (hopefully) convinced to learn computer programming, it is time to pick a language to begin with. To be honest, the language to begin with does not have much significance, since they pretty much all work the same way. However, these languages have different areas of use and the choice should depend on what you want to do with the skills you will learn. Here are some languages I suggest to be your first. Java is probably the most versatile language out there in terms of the platforms in which it can be used. Due to its nature, it is not only used on computers, but mobile devices (especially Android) and web as well. Java is the language people often learn because of its wide range of uses and its use of the fundamental concept of Object Oriented Pro- Photo Courtesy of telegraph.co.uk MARCH JUNE 2012 2015Issue Issue gramming (OOP), which is a concept that makes programming more dynamic, efficient and easier to work with. This is one of the reasons why it is taught in many schools, including Robert College. Java might be harder to learn initially, but if you decide to take up the challenge, it will definitely be worthwhile. Python is a simpler language compared to Java and is mostly used for research purposes. It also features OOP like Java does. With Python, you’ll have an easier time learning and making things appear on screen. If you’re planning to study engineering or something similar, you’ll most likely learn Python in the university, so learning it now might help you out in the future. (Diakopoulos) The languages I’ve mentioned so far primarily work on console, meaning that while learning, you’ll only get text outputs for a while. If you’re looking for something more visual, Visual Basic is the way to go. Visual Basic is about as simple as Python and works with windows and pop-ups. It is the language that was taught until this year in the Intro to Programming class, but starting next year, the class will switch to Java instead. If you’re looking for a very easy language that is more relatable, you should consider learning Visual Basic. Javascript is a language that looks similar to Java, but is intended for web programming. With Javascript, you can make dynamic web pages that change while the user is viewing it. You’ll need to learn some HTML and CSS along with it, languages that are used to design webpages, but it shouldn’t be much of a problem since they’re all simple languages that are easy to learn. Note that if you’re interested in making apps for Google services, this is the language to pick up. Now you know about some programming languages. When it comes to learning them, probably the best way to learn them from start to finish is through books, but why would you even bother with a piece of brick while there is the internet, right? Here are some resources you can use to learn programming. Code.org is a great website to start. While it won’t teach you programming itself, it’ll help you find other websites and resources that teach programming. It has an event called “Hour of Code” every year that encourages people to spend only one hour to learn programming. In Robert College, Android Studio Academy, iPhone & iPad Programming and Makers Clubs collaborated to implement this event as “Code Week” this year. If you’re still unsure about whether you should learn programming or not, or look for a website that teaches programming, I encourage you to visit this website. Codecademy.com is a website that’s mentioned in Code.org as well. It has courses for some of the languages I’ve mentioned, along with other languages. What’s best about this website is that along with every part of the lesson, there’s some space for you to write some code to complete a specific task, in order to advance to the next part. This way, you get to practice immediately after learning and you don’t have to install any additional programs on your computer either. It’s also completely free! Codecademy. com is a great website to get started. If you’re looking for something more advanced, Coursera.org is the way to go. This website has courses in many subjects outside Computer Science as well and is a very useful website to get university level lessons from professors in various universities for free! You can even get a certifi- BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE cate at the end of the course. One of their courses, called Computer Science 101, is a very educative introductory course that teaches how computers and programming work. Although there’s very little programming involved and the course currently doesn’t give a certificate at the end, it’s still worth taking. (“Stanford”) If these websites don’t work for you, Google is your friend. There are several excellent tutorials online, either in video or in text format. If you’re looking for an introductory tutorial for any programming language, you’ll most likely be able to find a decent one on YouTube or similar sites. Lastly, there are ways to learn programming at Robert College as well. There are the Intro to Programming and Advanced Programming courses, which both teach Java. Also, there are currently four clubs that teach programming: Android Studio Academy, iPhone & iPad Programming, Makers Club and Tübitak Computer Team (“rcoders”). These clubs all start from scratch, so you do not have to know any programming to begin with. Programming is an important skill and should be learned for many reasons. If you would like to learn programming, there are great places to start on the internet and in Robert College as well. I hope you found this article helpful, and happy coding! Works Cited: Diakopoulos, Nick. “Top 10 Programming Languages to Learn.” Code for Geek. 16 Sept. 2014. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. Sine, Richard. “Program or Perish: Why Everyone Should Learn to Code. “The Coca-Cola Company. 13 Mar. 2014. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. “Stanford Computer Science 101.” Coursera. Stanford, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. 9 NEWS&OPINIONBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS&OPINION NEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWSNEWSNEWS Latest Discoveries in the Universe Uzay Macar Mankind has been curious about the cosmos, endlessly surrounding our little blue planet which we call “home”, since the beginning of time. This infinite space has sometimes been an object of fear, and other times it has been an object of hope and survival. Nevertheless, mankind’s pursuit of the universe will continue as long as people exist and no matter what they come against in the universe. It is somewhat disheartening that, after hundreds of years of research and spending astronomical amounts of money, we have not come close to getting even a small sense of the universe knowing that there are still tens of billions of unanswered questions and countless undiscovered locations. Yet one cannot neglect the fact that mankind has progressed tremendously in space discoveries - thanks to new ideas and new technology particularly in the last few years. Here are some of these discoveries that have taken place in the last few years. Gaia Did you know that the European Space Agency (ESA) launched a space observatory telescope in December 2013? For more than twenty years, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has been sending information and pictures about the planets and stars to Earth, and recently he has a new friend in space: Gaia. Its primary mission is to study our Milky Way in depth and to create a three-dimensional space catalogue of billions of stars and other celestial objects. Hopefully we will get a better understanding of our galaxy and explore thousands of planets within a few years with the help of Gaia. “The Planet That Shouldn’t Exist” Discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope in 2013, Kepler-78b (also known as The Hell Planet) is very similar to Earth in terms of mass, radius and density. However, contrary to what these data suggest, Kepler-78b is incredibly close to its parent star. The planet is covered with lava and fire. In modern physics, there is no explanation as to how a planet of this size ended up so close to its parent star. Physicists suggest that Kepler- 78b is getting closer to its inevitable destruction by the heat of its star each second. Titan, Saturn’s Moon Discovered in 1655 by the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens, Titan is the first known moon of Saturn. In 2004, the Huygens lander probe was sent to Titan aboard NASA’s Cassini Spacecraft by the ESA. When the probe landed on the surface of Titan, it revealed amazing facts. Titan is primarily composed of water, ice, and rocky material, but what makes Titan popular is that it has lakes and seas just like on Earth. Instead of water, however, these lakes and seas are composed of methane. Because methane exists as a liquid on Titan, methane also evaporates and forms clouds, which occasionally cause “methane rains”. It is truly astonishing to see that water on Earth corresponds to methane on Titan. These two seemingly dissimilar substances, water and methane, play the exact same roles and go through the exact same cycles. Additionally, Titan is the only world other than Earth in the solar system that has stable liquids on its surfaces. Enceladus, Saturn’s Moon In 2014, NASA’s Cassini Spacecraft reported that there was a very large body of liquid water (an ocean) beneath the surface of Enceladus, another of Saturn’s interesting moons. Although Enceladus is not the only moon in the solar system to have a subsurface ocean, the vapor plumes from Enceladus’ South Pole are known to contain organic molecules. This discovery has led scientists to think that Enceladus’ deep saltwater ocean is the most likely place in the solar system for extraterrestrial life to be found. Kepler 438b, The Most Earth-like Planet On 6 January 2015, NASA confirmed the discovery of Kepler-438b. Kepler438b has a radius 1.12 times that of Earth, and is located within the habitable zone where liquid water could exist on the surface of the planet. This discovery excited everyone since it has the potential to have life on its surface. But then again, the questions arise: what if Kepler-438b is a planet that shouldn’t exist or what if it is too cold or too hot unlike the data suggests? In order to answer these questions, we will possibly have to wait for another hundred years or even more... Works Cited: “10 Bizarre and Unexpected Space Discoveries - Listverse.” Listverse. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. “Eight Recent Space Discoveries to Blow Your Mind - World - NZ Herald News.” The New Zealand Herald. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. “Kepler 438b: Does Fear, Not Curiosity, Drive Our Obsession with Alien Life?” The Guardian. The Guardian, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. “Ocean Discovered on Enceladus May Be Best Place to Look for Alien Life.” The Guardian. The Guardian, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. NASA. NASA, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. “The Planet Shouldn’t Exist” (Photo Courtesy of Dailymail.co.uk) The Nobel Prizes of 2014 Melisa Saygın The Nobel Prize is seen as the most prestigious and reputable award in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology/medicine, literature and peace. Nobel Prizes are given on December tenth--the anniversary of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel’s death in 1896--by the Swedish Academy, Nobel committee of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Nobel committee of Karolinska Institutet, Norwegian Nobel Committee (Wikipedia). Here are the Nobel Prize 2014 winners: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014 Japanese physicists Isamu Akasaki, Photo Courtesy of nobelprize.org 10 Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their invention of blue LEDs that enable humankind to use efficient, low-energy consuming, bright and also colorful LED screens. Even though professors Akasaki, Amano and Nakamura had already invented the first blue LEDs in 1990, the Japanese professors waited 24 years for the award because the Nobel Prize Jury wanted to observe blue LEDs’ long term benefits. Even though red and green LEDs have been around for many years, many professors, doctors and companies who tried to invent blue LEDs failed. Thanks to professors Akasaki, Amano and Nakamura, we can now produce the color white on our screens with the mixture of red, green and blue LEDs. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014 Chemists Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell and William E. Moerner were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy. For years, biologists, chemists and biochemists worked hard to see what is inside the cell. To see in greater detail, they needed to go deeper and deeper to make the classic microscope’s view clearer. Now scientists can observe what every single part of the cell is doing, and they have a more accurate understanding of subatomic particles. The Nobel Prize in Physiology/ Medicine 2014 John O’Keefe, May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser proved that our brains keep track of the places we go and see, acting like GPS devices within our bodies. John O’Keefe placed record signals into rats’ brains, and he discovered that when rats reach some specific point in a room, such as a corner, their brains give a signal and record this place, producing a general map of the room. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014 French writer Patrick Modiano won the Nobel Prize in Literature for “the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation” (Wikipedia). His novels are generally based on the realities of recent French history; he enriched this theme with the moods forgetting the past, the need of confrontation with past, shadows and traces of dark yesterdays (Oztokat). The Nobel Peace Prize 2014 Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi were awarded the Nobel Peace BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE Malala Yousafzai (Photo Courtesy of cdn.urbantimes.co) Prize. Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi both fought for childrens’ rights, including the right to an education. Before then, Malala Yousafzai was a Pakistani blogger, independent of classification or pressure. She wrote her thoughts about children’s rights and nearly lost her life because of her beliefs. In spite of the horrible events she experienced, she pursued her work without any egotism. Malala Yousafzai, at the age of 17, is now the youngest Nobel Prize winner. Kailash Satyarthi is an activist who fights against child labor and who founded Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement). Winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics: Jean Tirole Jean Tirole, an economics professor and MIT graduate, was awarded the Nobel Prize in economics for “his analysis of market power and regulation” (“Nobel Prize Nominations”). Work Cited: Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. “Nobel Prize Nominations.” Nobelprize. org. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. Öztokat, Nedret Taçyolat. “2014 Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü Sahibi Patrick Modiano üzerine...” Cumhuriyet Gazetesi -. Cumhuriyet Gazetesi, n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2015. March JUNE 2012 2015Issue Issue January 2008 Issue FEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURES Senior Play 2015: The Glass Menagerie Bilge Tatar “Blue is wrong--for roses.” The Glass Menagerie is a very tragic but also an intriguing play. It can make you laugh hysterically and shed tears quietly. The enthusiasm and the experience of the RC Seniors combined with this well-written and symbolic play resulted in a wellacted, natural performance. Two actors, Ali Sarılgan (RC’15) and Umutcan Gölbaşı (RC’15), and two actresses, Deniz Vural (RC’15) and Selin Özülkülü (RC’15), were the main and only characters of the play. Ali Sarılgan, as Tom Wingfield, was also the narrator, introducing and ending the play with his storytelling. The audience could clearly observe the relationships among family members and recognize their characteristics instantly: the dominant mother from the south of US, Amanda Wingfield; her fragile daughter Laura; and her adventur- The plot revolves around the mother’s idea to find a groom for her shy daughter Laura. She urges her son Tom to find someone from his office, which Tom eventually does. Jim O’Connor, the potential groom, and Laura, have met before in high school. Laura has been in love with him since those days; however, Jim, a popular student, had spoken to Laura only once in school. Because of a misunderstanding, he started to call her Blue Roses, referring to Laura’s unusual qualities and character. When Jim is invited to dinner at the Wingfield’s house, the scene becomes more romantic and continues with a kiss; Jim quickly apologies, explains that he is engaged to another woman, and leaves, making the story more tragic. A big fight between the mother and Tom follows, and the play finishes with the characters blowing out candles, giving a sense of closure. The Glass Menagerie is considered to be the most autobiographical play of Tennessee Williams as well as a turning point in his writing career. Williams’ own mother was known to be insensitive and dominant to- Laura and Jim looking at the unicorn ous and daydreamer son, Tom Wingfield. The father had left them years before the play takes place, which makes the mother more dominant in the play.Laura’s delicate nature highlights the contrast between inferiority-superiority among the family members. ward him and his sister, Rose. She was also a Southern beauty with a neurotic and sometimes snobbish attitude. His father was a shoe salesman, and he was away from home most of the time. His sister Rose was diagnosed with schizophrenia, which led to the lobotomy her father demanded. She was in- The Cast on Stage March 2015 Issue Amanda (right) and Laura (left) stitutionalized after the lobotomy; however, Williams often visited her and helped her with money. This relationship of Williams and his sister can be clearly seen in the play. Williams also worked in a shoe company, a job that he hated, just like Tom. All the unhappy family background and incidents in the play are based on Williams’ real life. These unhappy moments from his childhood helped him tremendously to create this play and to become one of the foremost playwrights of 20th century American drama. There are a lot of striking, flashy and bold scenes in the play. One of Ali’s favorite moments is when he and his mother were having a little discussion. Amanda was telling him to sit up straight, to stop eating with his hands and to give up smoking. These little discussions provide humorous relief from the tragic story and also show the communication mistakes among family members. Another significant moment, maybe the most important one in the play, was the crashing of the glass unicorn. Laura shares her most valuable ornament with Jim, giving the audience the sense of how Jim himself is valuable to Laura. She says quietly, “I shouldn’t be partial, but he is my favorite one.” She has a lot of horses in her glass collection but only one unicorn, which makes it so special. But when Jim accidently breaks off the unicorn’s horn, the unicorn seems similar to other horses. This little “operation,” this removal of the horn bothers Laura at first, but then she thinks that the unicorn will feel more at home with the other horses. The desire of Laura to be like others is at its peak in this moment. But Jim can’t see this change in Laura, instead perceiving Laura’s words as a joke. Jake Becker, director and advisor of the RC Theater Senior Company, summarizes the overall process. “It was very a long and a tiring process. But I’m impressed that the seniors came over the break, came over the snow days, and dedicated themselves to it.” Dedication and hard work were apparent since all the actors did a very good job performing this challenging play. The characters and the background were complicated but successfully performed on the stage. Mr. Becker also talks about how the actors were the right fit for the play. He mentioned that Selin Özülkülü is also a chatty type of person in real life and Deniz Vural was determined to play the role of a shy person and find her inner self. Ali has played a lot of roles here at Robert College, so Mr. Becker knew that he could handle his character very well. And as for Umutcan Gölbaşı, even though he has spent only two years in RC Theater Company, he performed well. “They never could have performed such a difficult play without great dedication,” finalizes Mr. Becker. Ali states that because they are close friends and because everyone is so experienced, it was easier for them to share their ideas about how to make the play their own. A warm congratulations to all of the actors, Mr. Becker, Murat Abi and Burak Abi, the make-up crew, Ms. Sertel and the backstage help for collaborating on such a remarkable performance of a tragic story. Works Cited: “Tennessee Williams.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2015. “Tennessee Williams.” Bio. A&E Television Networks, 2015. Web. 15 Mar. 2015. The Narrator of the Play BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 11 FEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURES Kiss and Tell: Robert College Edition Nisan Şele Robert College is one of the most popular schools in Turkey. It represents mystery, with its majestic buildings, culturally enlightened and hardworking students. Because of its popularity and the mystery factor surrounding it, there are a lot of rumors going around Istanbul and the rest of the country about what’s happening inside the well-protected gates of the school. Some are pretty outrageous and impossible, and some, well, all I can say that we would really like it if they happened. Today, we’re going to talk about all the dish going around about RC. Rumor #1- Hairdresser on Campus It is a known fact that RC students care about their hair. Also, we have additional amounts of time in a day, it’s not like we wake up at 6 am to get to school every morning. We don’t have to do hours of homework after we come home, study for our exams, and run from class to class to hand in homework on time either. So, what do we do with that time? We go to the hairdresser of course! If you missed the announcement, the hairdresser opened this month and I have no idea how everybody in Istanbul learned about it so quickly. The spa on the other hand has existed for years and I haven’t heard a single soul outside the school talking about it. Personally, I’m a library kind of girl, on second thought you don’t see anyone talk about the huge library either, but if you need a last moment dye before asking someone out on a date, why not? Rumor #2- Mandatory American Football Sessions: For Two Hours A Day! Health, of course, is very important, and sports are good and everything but I personally don’t understand why it has to be American Football. Is it because it’s American? Why can’t we play soccer or volleyball? Not that I’m complaining. It could’ve been billiards or some sport like that. Every student loves running through the green plateaus and chasing some classmate who always has the ball first and scores the point before you can even start running. No hard feelings, right? It’s not like we lose every day. If I were to respond to the rumors, why do you think service buses leave later than most schools? Two hours a day later. Don’t you think that’s a little bit - well, short? As students we decided that the training sessions after school should be increased to four hours a day. Rumor #3- RC students talk to each other in English for fun Photo Courtesy of Selin Çapan No. That’s not true. It’s not like we have conversations in English, tweet in English, snap in English, write in English, youtube in English or do everything in English. To make this completely clear, I can promise you that I have never looked up any translations online because I first thought of the word in English and couldn’t find the Turkish counterpart myself. That never happened. This one is a complete lie; even I can’t find anything to say about it. Just, no. No. Rumor#4 -- No, wait. I mean even if it was true, it would be our fault. We would be doing it for fun. I mean, we don’t take ourselves too seriously. It’s just for fun. IT’S JUST FOR FUN! Rumor #5- Russian Waiters In Line To Make Your All Wishes Come True This one, sadly, isn’t true anymore. Probably, this one caused RC students the biggest heartbreak: there used to be Russian waiters in the cafeteria, standing still in their white tuxedos, until an RC student asked them to bring a glass of water or a sophisticated dish. We loved the Russian waiters, they were so nice and sweet, and not to mention they were pretty good looking too! I saw a girl faint when a waiter winked at her once. They had their benefits, but do you have any idea how much it costs to fly them in from Russia? Now, we use the preps as waiters instead, to save some money. Even though they aren’t as eager and not as good looking, they do fine, I guess. Plus, they learn some valuable skills that’ll help them throughout their lives. Rumor#5- Heliport (In Campus?) Now, let’s clear the air about this rumor once and for all. Some say that wealthy students come to school every day in private helicopters. Obviously not. First of all, Gretchen, stop trying to make helicopters happen. It’s not Photo Courtesy of Nisan Şele going to happen (Mean Girls). Secondly, helicopters are a mess. How would we keep our hair beautiful with all that wind blowing into our face? Unfortunately, this rumor just doesn’t end here. People also say that RC provides students with high GPA’s helicopters on snow days, so they can come to school. I would face palm right now if I wasn’t typing. Please, if you’re going to gossip, then at least make it consistent. Of course, we don’t use helicopters, we have a better way to travel to school every morning. We all have our private jets now. Rumor #6- Everybody Hates RC Students Correction: Outsiders hate RC students. They think we’re nosy, selfabsorbed and too intelligent for our own good. Since when a student can be too intelligent, that’s beyond me, but I kind of smell some jealousy coming our way. It stinks. Also, they might think those are insults, but I personally thank them for it. I love being nosy, and selfabsorbed and intelligent. It’s better than running around talking about people’s supposed hairdressers, private jets, American Football sessions and many other things. As once a very wise woman said, my friends, “Haters gonna hate, hate, hate, hate, hate” (Swift.) Related to this rumor: people also say that all RC students are super wealthy. I’m wondering if that took them a while to figure out. Of course we all have bank accounts worth thousands of dollars and our parents buy us everything we want. I think the other day, I saw two girls fighting in the corridor because they had the same coat. Gross! Those are some of the rumors going on about our school, most of them debunked. Next time someone asks you or says something to you about these, you know what to say. We’re fabulous, smart and can play American football. I just think they feel bad because they don’t have their own private jet. Good luck keeping your hair stylish with that helicopter of yours. Works Cited: Mean Girls. Dir. Mark Walters. Screenplay by Tina Fey. Prod. Lorne Michaels. Perf. Lindsay Lohan and Rachel McAdams. Paramount Pictures, 2004. Film. Swift, Taylor A. By Max Martin and Shellback. Shake It Off. Taylor Swift. Max Martin& Shellback, 2014. MP3. The glamorous flowers and the brightening sun are looming large on the horizon. Spring is about to come! So let’s capture the best moments of spring in RC. Please submit your photographs to bosphoruseditor@gmail.com by April 23rd for the Bosphorus Chronicle Photography Contest. We will publish the best ones in the next issue of BC. 12 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE MARCH 2015 Issue January 2008 Issue FEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURES Travel Talks: Tolstoy, Tsars, Tombs and T-shirts Umut Deniz Dinç It is during this time of the year that most people start planning their vacations. This article is aimed to help those who are looking for advice in deciding where to visit in spring/ summer. The number of beautiful places on earth is of course countless, but one country stands out this year and wishes for you to give it the attention it deserves. This country is Russia. It has been more than a year now since Russia started appearing in everyday news. Conflict in the Ukraine, sanctions, Crimea, Russian aggression, Putin - it is impossible that you haven’t heard of those terms, but completely normal if you didn’t pay attention. Most people don’t. But there is a chance that you will now, because with all those news, and falling oil prices, there is one yet highly important result: the devalued ruble (Russia’s currency). Although this is bad news for Putin, it is not for you. So if you go now, it is highly possible that you will spend less than you would just a year ago. If you spend your money at local businesses the difference will be evident, meaning you may want to avoid places that calculate their prices according to foreign currencies, like some international hotel chains. Also, reports suggest that the number of international tourists in Russia will decrease in 2015 due to country’s bad reputation in Western media. This may cause more advantages economically, but even more importantly it means that you will be surrounded by fewer tourists and more locals. Anyone who seeks to discover and understand a country with its culture should be well aware of the advantages here. Those were the reasons the this reporter has chosen Russia as a good tourist destination. This article, due to limited space, will focus on Moscow and Saint Petersburg being two of the most prominent cities in the country. People In Turkey, there is a belief that the most friendly people live in Mediterranean countries, and as you go north the rate of friendliness decreases- this looks bad for Russia. More bad news is that Russia was ranked the third most unfriendly nation by the World Economic Forum. Don’t worry though, because in my experience these notions are simply not true. I visited the country twice, and in neither of these visits did I experience any significant act of unfriendliness. The only problem with Russians about communication is that a vast (really vast) majority don’t speak English, but a good traveller shouldn’t mind that at all. So be a good traveller and carry a small pocket dictionary or use your phone. Also, young Russians try their hardest to speak English and help you with whatever problem you may encounter. A Country of Museums, Arts and Literature Russia has some of the most outstanding arts museums, including the world-famous Hermitage which is in the heart of St. Petersburg. Although less famous, the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is also a must see which focuses on Russian art through the centuries. If you are interested in modern art, the Multimedia Art Museum and Winzavod Center for Contemporary Art are both in Moscow and have interesting expositions throughout the year. Performing arts in Russia are well worth a visit too. After all, what other country can beat Russia in ballet? In Moscow the best is the Bolshoi, and in St. Petersburg it is the Mariinsky (also check out the SPB Opera in St. Petersburg) . It is incredibly hard to find tickets for the Bolshoi, but the Mariinsky is a bit more accessible, although you still need to book in advance. Finally, the literature. If you love literature you must appreciate how much this nation has contributed to it. Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Pushkin, Turgenev, Gogol and many others’ sources of inspiration lie in this land. If you are going to visit St. Petersburg, I recommend that you read the novella White Nights by Dostoevsky. Then when you arrive at the city, you can wander around aimlessly and dream as the main character does. The book makes you look at the city in a different, romantic and nostalgic way. A Country of Putin Putin needs no explanation. Just so Saint Petersburg (Photo courtesy of bugbog.com) MARCH 2015 Issue Red Square, Moscow (Photo Courtesy of flickr.com/Girados) you know, there are now vending machines that sell his T-shirts in quite a few places in Moscow. A Country of Space Technologies Aren’t you bored of “Houston we have a problem”? Don’t you think Hollywood puts too many American flags in any space-related movie? Well, visit Moscow and learn more about the other side of the story in the Space Race. The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a bit away from central Moscow, however getting there is extremely easy by subway. Among the display are two stuffed dogs that actually went to space (orbit) and returned safely. They were the first ones to do so. Another interesting exhibit is a reproduction of Luna-2, the first spacecraft to land on the Moon. The list of interesting spacecraft goes on, and you will be amazed by the number of “firsts”. The only bad part is that most descriptions are not available in English; at least this was the case one and a half years ago and may have been changed. On the opposite side of the boulevard from the museum is a huge hotel named Hotel Cosmos, which will give you a taste of Soviet style hotels. A Country of Soviets This is for all the comrades out there. Russia is the only country on earth where you can visit Lenin’s mauso- leum, which is quite impressive, and then go eat at McDonalds, which is 100 meters away. Joking aside, if you are interested in Soviet history at any point, Moscow welcomes you. Its architecture above and under the ground may still make you feel that the country remains Soviet. The famous subway is a must see and possibly the safest public place on earth in case of a nuclear war. Among the finest examples of Soviet architecture is the Ministry of External Affairs which is located near the end of Arbatskaya Street (The street is a popular venue). I would recommend that you walk through the bank of Moscow river and visit Gorky Park where you will see a huge model of the Soviet Buran Space shuttle. As an extraordinary activity, you may visit a once secret facility called Bunker 42 which is now is a museum. Or you can go shooting with famous AK-47 army guns just outside Moscow. If there is someone with enough English, ask him the lowest price for the gun - you will be surprised. You may even fly in a Mig-29 (it’s like an F-16) if you are willing to pay a lot of money. This option is really, really expensive. Overall, the best thing about Moscow is Red Square and Lenin’s Mausoleum though. Also don’t forget to visit Nazım Hikmet’s tomb which is accessible via subway. A Country of Tsars Tsars were the kings of Russia before the revolution occurred. The capital during Tsarist times after Peter the Great was St. Petersburg and the city is now the home of countless palaces. The luxury that you will see in them is mind-blowing. No other European city can match St. Petersburg and its palaces. Really the best part about the most famous of summer palaces is not their interiors; their gardens are much more joyful and lively. Circle the lake in Catherine the Great’s Palace and look through the sea in Peterhof. You will reach nirvana, guaranteed. Only if you go to Russia. Works Cited: Lovitt, Rob. “Why Russia Is Becoming a ‘hot’ Travel Destination.” CNBC. N.p., 08 Jan. 2015. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. Cha, Frances. “World’s Unfriendliest Nations for Tourists? - CNN.com.” CNN. Cable News Network, 14 Mar. 2013. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. Powell, Laura. “Is Now the Time to Visit Russia? - CNN.com.” CNN. Cable News Network, 26 Jan. 2015. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. Vladimir Putin (Photo Courtesy cdn.frontpagemag.com) BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 13 ARTS&ENTERTAINMENTBOSPHORUSCHRONICLE Life with Dreams Zeynep Ünsal “You say I’m a dreamer but I’m not the only one.”- John Lennon, Imagine. We are all dreamers with different fears, hopes and thrills… Dreams are sometimes a way to escape a boring lesson and be wherever we want to be instead. Sometimes we are happier in our dreams than we are in real life. However, for reasons we sometimes cannot understand, we may also have nightmares that ruin our sleep. Dreams speak the language of our subconscious and we have to try to understand the codes of our dreams. You can’t always dream of what you want to dream of. Your brain combines different memories, thoughts, and places. With these combinations you may discover new ways of thinking, which don’t occur to you when you are awake. For example, you may see one of your friends in your dream, and wake up to remember that it is her birthday- something that might have slipped your mind if it weren’t for the dream. Dreams also affect our mood a lot. A nightmare can put you in a bad mood the next day, and a good dream can make your day go better than expected. People have between three to seven dreams per night but in just two to three hours. 90% of our dreams are lost in the first minute when we wake up. Each person has dreams that are unique, as everyone has different combinations of memories of people, events and backgrounds. People can also dream in black and white. In fact, 12% of the people around the world say they dream in black and white and 88% of them say they dream in color. Some say this 12% see the world with sharp limits as good or bad and right or wrong and that the people who dream in color are open minded to lead you to new inventions. Works Cited: “With Deeper Sleep Comes Weirder Dreams.” Medical Daily. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://www.medicaldaily.com/times-strange-effect-ourdreams-we-sleep-deeper-they-getweirder-304128>. “The Impact of Dreams on Your Social Life.” Psychology Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <https://www. psychologytoday.com/blog/dreamcatcher/201105/the-impact-dreamsyour-social-life>. Photo Courtesy of flickr.com new ideas and more creative. One more interesting fact about our dreams is that some inventions are the products of dreams like the idea for Google-Larry Page and the periodic table. There are also things you can do to have better dreams. One is go to bed earlier, and another is improv- ing your diet, as eating right before you go to bed can cause nightmares. Dreams are also the reflection of stress so clearing your mind and trying to reduce stress may help you relax and you have a peaceful sleep. Dreams are a whole different world. They define a different world that help you in real life, and may even lombia and more. You may want to look at their tumblr page: theperfectpour.tumblr.com. Kılıçalipaşa Mah. Akarsu Yokusu No:22/A Cihangir, İstanbul, Türkiye MOC Istanbul The favorite place of coffee lovers living in Nişantaşı, this specious coffee house offers a wide range of coffee specialties. Sydney-raised barista Sam Ceviköz and his team use elaborate apparatuses like syphon and cold brew drip systems to brew a delicious latte and cold drip that keeps customers coming back for more. Şakayık Sok. No:4/A, Nişantaşı/ İstanbul Rafine Espresso Bar Rafine Espresso Bar can only hold 8 people at a time, and is owned and run by a single person who brews, cooks and takes care of the place. Aside from its syphon coffee and latte, the peanut butter cookie of the place is a must-try. Caferağa Mh., Moda Caddesi No:69, Kadıköy Cup of Joy Hidden from the noise of Cevdetpaşa Caddesi, you need to have heard of Cup of Joy to find it. Apart from its delicious treats, Cup of Joy offers a delicious range of lattes, espressos and more. Cevdetpaşa Caddesi No: 53/5, Bebek Drip Coffeeist From the Belgium syphon to the Aeropress, Drip Coffeeist offers a wide selection of brewing methods. You also must try the aromatic drip-brew coffee that takes 16 hours to develop its rich flavor. Bağdat Cad./şaşkınbakkal Noter Sok. Ahtep Apt. No:17/C Heirloom Cafe Dilek Çamlı’s creation, this coffee “When Dreaming Is Believing: Dreams Affect People’s Judgment, Behavior, According to New Study.” Http://www. apa.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2015. <http://apa.org/news/press/releases/2009/02/dreaming-behavior.aspx>. “20 Amazing Facts About Dreams That You Might Not Know About.” Lifehack RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <http://www.lifehack.org/articles/ productivity/20-amazing-facts-aboutdreams-that-you-might-not-knowabout.html>. Third Wave Coffee in Istanbul Deniz Şahintürk Even if you are not a full-blown coffee addict like me, it is nearly impossible for you to miss the coffee houses springing up like mushrooms on every corner. However, these places seem to be a bit different from the usual coffee chains we used to see. This difference is actually a worldwide new coffee trend named “third wave coffee,” which aims at bringing the best quality coffee made from the best quality ingredients to customers, rather than preparing an overpriced cup of latte in under three minutes and serving it in a plastic cup. But what exactly is third wave coffee? And what were the other “waves” anyway? The period in 1900s when coffee first started to appear in an ordinary citizen’s home is named as the first wave; the second wave defines the time when coffee became an easily accessible commodity, mostly due to the emergence of large coffee chains. The third wave, however, treats coffee more like a complex culinary artform rather than a simple commodity. It aims to unleash the full flavor and texture of coffee beans and involves a rigorous process of selecting the best quality ingredients and brewing them in complex methods (pour-over brewing devices, vacuum coffee, syphon coffee etc). As the Bosphorus Chronicle staff, we picked some of the most promising places for third wave coffee in Istanbul. KronotRop This small coffee-heaven in Cihan- 14 gir strikes the visitors first with its thick smell of freshly ground coffee and elegant decoration. From the chalkboard menu customers have the chance to choose from a large variety of coffees, like cold-brew or the place’s specialty, Red Eye, which is a shot of espresso followed by a cup of filtered coffee. A selection of coffee beans, imported from all around the world, are roasted specially for each customer’s order, and most importantly, served with diligence and love. Kuloğlu Mh., Firuzağa Cami Sokak, Şelale Apt. No:2/B Cihangir, Beyoğlu/İstanbul Geyik Coffee Roastery & Cocktail Bar Almost next-door to KronotRop, this elegant and cozy jewel serves coffee during the day and drinks at night. Run by Serkan İpekli and Yağmur Engin, this place houses a wide variety of coffee beans from Honduras, Ethiopia, Nicaragua, Co- MOC Istanbul (Photo Courtesy of bayaiyi.com) BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE haven in Çukurcuma introduces people to various innovative ways to experience coffee, most notably the siphon method, which makes a smooth cup using a vacuumpowered machine. The decoration of the place is also striking, elegantly filled with hand-woven tablecloths, olive wood handcrafts, and more. Kuloğlu Mh., Adile Naşit Sokak (G-4 Sk.) No:6 Çekirdek Not even a year old, this newbie in Moda, Kadıköy has managed to attract the coffee-loving crowd. Tunca Özgürer, a former pastry chef, welcomes his customers with a warm smile and offers them a selection of flavored espressos and delicious pastries. Caferağa Mahallesi, Şair Latifi Sokak 9/A, Kadıköy Rafine Espresso Bar (Photo Courtesy of cdn2.themagger.net) NOVEMBER March 2015 2013 Issue Issue January 2008 Issue BOSPHORUSCHRONICLEARTS&ENTERTAINMENT 87th Academy Awards: The Oscars Special Ege Ersü Tuvana Kankallı Ipek Ömercikli “Now more than ever we need to talk to each other, to listen to each other and understand how we see the world, and cinema is the best medium for doing this.” once said the Academy Awardwining director Martin Scorsese. Cinema covers one of the widest grounds we stand on as we interact with others and also each other. A movie can make you cry or laugh, think or feel, and even change your perception of life. As writing, directing, acting, and editing come together, a masterpiece appears before the audience. Every year, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences rewards the faces behind these masterpieces that are not always visible to the audiences. This year, the 87th Academy Awards was as glamorous and breath-taking as always, and it took place on February 22, 2015 in Los Angeles. At Bosphorus Chronicle, we have decided to create an Oscars Special for this issue to share some insightful analyses of nominees and winners. Because art is controversial and when it’s beyond technical aspects, it depends on one’s personal encounter with the work; we have only meant to shed light on some opinions and perspectives since the Academy has already made their choices. This year’s favorite films were Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) and The Grand Budapest Hotel with 9 Oscar nominations, followed by The Imitation Game with 8 nominations. With these nominations, both Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) and The Grand Budapest Hotel won 4 Oscars. An Oscar statuette weighs 8.5 lbs. (3.86 kg) Best Motion Picture of the Year Nominees: American Sniper, The Grand Budapest Hotel, The Imitation Game, Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), Selma, The Theory of Everything, Boyhood, Whiplash Winner: Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) Regarded as the most important award of all, Best Motion Picture is often the most discussed and the least predictable by the critics. How can one decide the best film of all at the first place? A film should excel in every category, sans the political benefits. Recently the Academy has given this award either to a film about American heroism or overcoming racism. Argo and 12 Years a Slave are the latest examples. This does not mean those films were not worthy of the award, but one wonders if the Academy is biased in the face of propaganda. Both nominees, American Sniper and Selma fit in that category, but they were not exceptionally successful. American Sniper was seen as portraying unnecessary heroism and Selma is not original in its genre nor the most successful film of its type, according to most of the critics as apparently to the Academy. The Theory of Everything, which appealed to many, was also a highly favoured film. It focused on the relationship of Stephen Hawking and his wife, giving the audience a different perspective on the physics genius’s life. The film was excellent in many aspects like the lighting and soundtrack, but it appeared as if it couldn’t decide whether Birdman (Photo Courtesy of Wikipedia) March 2015 Issue or not to focus on Hawking as a whole or as a husband, resulting in an overlooked life of the scientist. The Grand Budapest Hotel was another favorite amongst the nominees, winning four Oscars and having the first place along with Birdman. The director Wes Anderson’s touch was heavily observable in the film with its colorful imagery, production design, and cinematography. It was maybe the most successful film that created the connection between the director and his art. The Imitation Game was a biography which lacked creativity and originality in its plot for the Academy. It was a great choice for Best Adapted Screenplay but overall, it didn’t have the twists and features of a Best Picture. It had all the characteristics of a biography, with Alan Turing changing the direction of one the greatest wars of all time; though his struggle for his sexuality was minimised. This decision was rather unrealistic since sexuality was a big taboo in those days and resulted in Turing’s suicide. Shocking its fans by winning only two Oscars, Whiplash was a tense and somehow terrifying story of a young man who struggles to become the best in the hardest of the music businesses, jazz. He is committed and passionate only to be ignored and betrayed over and over again by his teacher, almost dying for this cause until finally becoming the best. The film went to great extent in this context, creating an almost unbelievable environment of a school and teacher, but it also presented the hard truth that being one of the greatests means having a single purpose in life. However, Whiplash doesn’t focus on magic of music or jazz as it was supposed to, it focuses on the ego of two people fighting more than it should, and that caused the film to miss the point. It came as shock to many that Boyhood got only one Oscar when it was nominated for The Imitation Game (Photo Courtesy of Wikipedia) Host of the 87th Academy Awards, Neil Patrick Harris many along with the Best Picture; it was an unusual film that was shot in twelve years and it told an actual coming of age story. Unique only in its shooting, Boyhood gives the audience no more than an usual ‘growing up to be a man in the West’ story, with no twists to capture the attention of the viewer. Like most of Linklater’s films, Boyhood was full of humanity and warmth, but unfortunately not quite the essence that the Academy sought. As the winner of the Best Motion Picture Award, Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) was the most unique of the films with its plot and directing. Telling the struggle of an actor who is torn apart between his love of acting and his ego who wants to be recognized, Riggan is an original and memorable character. Michael Keaton’s Batman and Birdman are basically the same. The film alludes the Batman films in the early 90s. In the film, “Birdman 3” was released in 1992, and just like Batman 2 it was a turning point for Keaton’s career, it was for Riggan’s. Riggan is having an identity crisis, being stuck in a mortal and old man’s body when he could be Birdman with the superhero trapped inside him. While it is not the reality, the audience witnesses Riggan’s superpowers as he imagines he Boyhood (Photo Courtesy of Wikipedia) BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE is capable of moving things, creating explosions, and flying. While still some critics think the picture did not deserve the award, it is loved by the most. With its psychoanalytic depth and cruel reality, Birdman was chosen the Best Picture of 2015. Bob Hope has hosted the most Academy Awards shows, 19 times. Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role Nominees: Eddie Redmayne, Steve Carell, Benedict Cumberbatch, Michael Keaton, Bradley Cooper Winner: Eddie Redmayne Neither Bradley Cooper in American Sniper nor Benedict Cumberbatch in The Imitation Game left their comfort zones. Cumberbatch was once again the outcast genius, just like he is in the British television show Sherlock. Cooper portrayed a character whom he would be familiar with, as a witness of American patriotism. Michael Keaton was another actor whose performance was outstanding, but it lacked originality. As a former actor who played Batman, Keaton was handpicked for his role in Birdman. Unlike the others, both genre and the role were The Grand Budapest Hotel (Photo Courtesy of Wikipedia) 15 ARTS&ENTERTAINMENTBOSPHORUSCHRONICLE alien to Steve Carell. His usual appearances in romantic comedies as silly characters were overshadowed by a magnificent performance in a dramatic leading role, that required him to be more serious than he ever was. Even though all four performances were powerful, Eddie Redmayne was the obvious choice for the award with his heartbreaking portrayal of Stephen Hawking. Eddie Redmayne displayed Hawking’s illness, ALS, so realistically that public awareness was raised. Redmayne’s performance kept its rationality until the end by sustaining accuracy even when the character’s illness got severe. Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role Nominees: Reese Witherspoon, Julianne Moore, Felicity Jones, Rosamund Pike, Marion Cotillard Winner: Julianne Moore Just like Eddie Redmayne’s portrayal of ALS, Julianne Moore displayed the struggles of an ordinary person with Alzheimer’s Disease. Her performance stood out amongst the other nominees by juxtaposing what Alzheimer’s brings into a person’s life to what it was before the disease. Though her role was more supporting than a lead, Felicity Jones did such a good job that Stephen Hawking’s ex-wife Jane Hawking found her performance utterly realistic and said, “I thought how can I be on the screen and in a cinema seat at the same time.” Rosamund Pike also revealed the extraordinary nature of a Best Actor in a Leading Role: Eddie Redmayne in Theory of Everything (left), Best Actress in a Leading Role: Julianne Moore in Still Alice (right) (Photo Courtesy of oscar.go.com) psychopath through her cold glances and never changing facial expression, but the Academy usually chooses roles with more emotional depth rather than the cold blooded calm that Rosamund Pike displayed. Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role Nominees: Mark Ruffalo, Ethan Hawke, Robert Duvall, Edward Norton, J.K. Simmons Winner: J.K. Simmons As usual, this year there were some particular categories inwhich the audience knew exactly who would get the Oscar. J.K. Simmons’ performance in Whiplash was the most captivating portrayal of a supporting role. The characteristics of Simmons’ character easily reached the audience, leaving them in awe by Terence Fletcher’s authoritarian Above: Patricia Arquette Photo Courtesy of oscar.go.com) Below: J.K. Simmons (Photo Courtesy of oscar.go.com) 16 figure. Though Mark Ruffalo’s character was an essential part in the story, his performance in Foxcatcher was significantly lack-lustre and easily disregardable in his role. Edward Norton, Ethan Hawke, and Robert Duvall worked successfully as fillers, neither excelling nor failing. Only 3 comedies have won an Oscar for Best Picture in the last 40 years. Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role Nominees: Patricia Arquette, Emma Stone, Meryl Streep, Laura Dern, Keira Knightley Winner: Patricia Arquette This category was one of the weakest of this year’s Oscars. None of performances stood out as anything more than good acting in an average Hollywood film. Emma Stone’s nomination was based on her character’s 5 minute outburst. It’s probable that the Academy wanted to recognize her for it being the first time Stone has played a role other than the “sweet high school girl”. Boyhood’s overall disappointment was slightly made up through Patricia Arquette’s win. She was the owner of the award from the start, according to critics. It is a fact that the Academy loves Streep but her performance in Into the Woods was hardly deserving of an Oscar, or maybe the Academy didn’t want to give her one more award and put her in the same place as Katharine Hepburn who holds the reputation as the most award winning female actress in the Hollywood history, with four Oscars. Keira Knightley gives the audience her usual portrayal of a strong woman who is independent and clever so it would be inaccurate to assume that she would win an Oscar for the role, especially since Patricia Arquette had an incredibly realistic and impressively emotional performance. Best Achievement in Directing Nominees: Wes Anderson, Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Richard Linklater, Bennett Miller, Morten Tyldum BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE Winner: Alejandro G. Iñárritu It is without a doubt that Wes Anderson creates a world that is his own completely. Some he lets into his world and some he does not. It is colorful and absolutely different from our own. That may be the reason he either has fans who really admire him or those who think he is a fake. With his fast-paced movies and settings that look like stages, Anderson certainly has style. He uses slow motion walking shots, symmetrical proportions, and snap zooms a lot in all of his films, creating a different environment. Furthermore, these qualities are present in most of his films. Richard Linklater, on the other hand, uses his shots to emphasize reality as much as he can. However, Linklater drives the story by dialogue rather than different directing techniques. He tells the audience a story of a boy through dialogue, and he wants them to focus on that, so the directing aspect of the film is not magnificently unique; besides that it was shot in 39 days through 12 years. The winner is, once again, Birdman. This is what was expected by the most, since the camera doesn’t stop through the entire movie and moves along with the story. It mostly revolves around one building, constantly circling around the theatre and giving the audience a feeling of completion; they know for a fact that story takes place in a few days due to its continuity. Alejandro Iñárritu shows his genius by achieving a great success in the making of this unmatched movie. Best Achievement in Cinematography Nominees: Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), The Grand Budapest Hotel, Ida, Mr.Turner, Unbroken Winner: Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) Cinematography is probably the most important aspect of a movie. Whatever story you write, or whoever acts in your movie, if the film’s style and cinematography is weak, the whole movie fails. Vice versa, if you have a genius cinematographer like Emmanuel Lubezki who is famous for his really long takes, it is easier to turn a great story into a masterpiece. The camera was constantly in motion, tricking the viewers into believing that the whole movie was only one shot. That mind blowing illusion which was designed by Lubezki, made the movie flow so naturally that as a viewer, we also felt like we were a part of this story as spectators. Cinematography is maybe the hardest part of the filmmaking process, especially if the film you have to make is constantly moving, not giving you a chance to arrange the lightning and setting according to different shots. Since lightning changes all the time, from the theater stage to Riggan’s room to streets, Lubezki had to find a way to do that without any obvious editing or sudden changes to make the audience feel like the movie was indeed shot in one click. The colour also holds a great importance in this case for a film to feel natural and moving. Obviously Birdman was not one shot as it appears to be, and one should appreciate the effort that was put into the cinematographic elements of the film and its great achievement. Best Achievement in Film Editing Nominees: American Sniper, Boyhood, The Grand Budapest Hotel, The Imitation Game, Whiplash Winner: Whiplash The thing that kept Whiplash going was its visual triumph. Its smashing cinematography and close ups combined with its rhythmically outstanding editing is what defines this movie. If we take a look at its story, Whiplash contains a limited setting, only two actors with some character development, and nothing else but drumming. Even if you are someone who has no interest in drumming, you would be amazed by the unending harmony between its editing and sound mixing. Though the other films were successful as well, editing stood out significantly in Whiplash. march 2015 Issue January 2008 Issue NEWSNEWSNEWSBOSPHORUSCHRONICLENEWS FEATURESBOSPHORUSCHRONICLEFEATURES A Scene from Whiplash Best Achievement in Sound Mixing Nominees: Interstellar, American Sniper, Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), Unbroken, Whiplash Winner: Whiplash As American Sniper won an Oscar for Sound Editing, it was only a matter of time before Whiplash’s brilliant sound mixing was honored with an award. Even if the film failed to feature the soul of jazz, how music and sounds were put together kept the audience at the edge of their seats. The thrilling atmosphere of the film was created through sounds and how they were paired with on-screen action. On the other hand, Interstellar’s loss came as shocking to some, who argued that the film was underappreciated by the Academy. Out of 87 films that have won the award for Best Picture, 63 of them also won the award for Best Director. Best Original Score Nominees: Interstellar, The Theory of Everything, The Grand Budapest Hotel, Mr.Turner, The Imitation Game Winner: The Grand Budapest Hotel Nominated for both The Imitation Game and The Grand Budapest Hotel, Alexandre Desplat won his Oscar with the score he composed for The Grand Budapest Hotel. The score had orchestral elements along with European melodies integrated with the use of a Russian stringed instrument, “balalaika”. Opposing some who call the score an attempt to create elevator music, the Academy must have found the composition both successful as it is and also in a harmony with the film itself, completely ignoring Hans Zimmer’s masterpiece composed for Interstellar. No sci-fi movie has ever won a Best Picture Oscar. Best Achievement in Visual Effects Nominees: Interstellar, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, Guardians of the Galaxy, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, X-Men: Days of Future Past Winner: Interstellar Considering recent winners of the Academy Awards such as Life of Pi or Hugo, it’s obvious that the Academy is interested in more naturalistic effects embedded in movies, instead of computer generated worlds from scratch. Their approach to this category therefore eliminates several technological masterpieces every year. There is no doubt that in a short period of time we will be seeing a whole separate CGI category so that pieces of art such as The Hobbit get what they deserve, at least that’s what we computer freaks desire. If we take a look at this year, it was more of a duel between Interstellar and Dawn of the Planet of the Apes. The winner came out to be Interstellar with its extremely complex and challenging structure. During the post production process, the visual effects team of Interstellar worked with the famous astrophysicist Kip Thorne, and they created real visual representations of what a black hole is meant to look like with his mathematical data. This has never been done before, and their supervisor Paul Franklin states that they may even have discovered a couple of new things in the physics community as well as that of visual effects. Dawn of the Planet of the Apes motion capture team also did amazingly realistic work and was equally innovative with the technology it developed, but the Academy thought otherwise. Best Achievement in Costume Design Nominees: Inherent Vice, Into the Woods, The Grand Budapest Hotel, Maleficent, Mr.Turner Winner: The Grand Budapest Hotel Apparently neither the 70s bellbottoms nor the sideburns of Inherent Vice, or the fairy tale-ish atmosphere of Into the Woods JUNE 2012 March 2015Issue Issue and Maleficent met the Academy’s expectations. Just like his other films, Wes Anderson used visually engaging costume design with a rich color palette. It is ninth Oscar nomination and fourth win of Italian costume designer, Milena Canonero. Best Achievement in Makeup and Hairstyling Nominees: Foxcatcher, Guardians of the Galaxy, The Grand Budapest Hotel Winner: The Grand Budapest Hotel Unlike Guardians of the Galaxy’s mundane comic book make-up, both Foxcatcher and The Grand Budapest Hotel truly deserved the award. In Foxcatcher, Steve Carell of cheesy romantic comedies was turned into an old, ruthless wrestling coach who some did not even recognize until they saw the credits. Tilda Swinton who played Madame D. in The Grand Budapest Hotel also underwent a similar transformation through make-up which left her virtually unrecognizable. Winter Sleep: Why Didn’t the Palme d’Or Winner Please the Academy? Though both the Palme d’Or at Cannes and the Best Picture Oscar are highly respected awards, the juries of Cannes Film Festival and the Academy are known to have different tastes in film. The 2014 Cannes Palme d’Or winner, Turkish director Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s Winter Sleep did not get a nomination in the category of Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards. It was the 20th time Turkey has sent a film to this category, and once again they were turned down. But why didn’t Winter Sleep please the Academy? Every year, we witness best films of Hollywood get chosen by the Academy, and these films often share common qualities. For the last two decades, films with strong plots and particular universal themes that reach out to the masses are often the Academy’s favorites. Win- ter Sleep does not fit into this outline. The film focuses on an individual, and the atmosphere is the main feature. Rather than a plot and a series of events, Winter Sleep displays personal experiences and feelings of the characters in a short period of their lives. In the process of creating this atmosphere to reflect the characters’ emotions, Nuri Bilge Ceylan successfully brings cinematography, dialogue, and acting together. Since Cannes choses art over a particular purpose, with Winter Sleep, Ceylan gets his first and Turkey’s second Palme d’Or after the win of The Way in 1982. Works Cited: Brody, Richard. “Getting Jazz Right in the Movies.” The New Yorker. The New Yorker, 13 Oct. 2014. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. Coonan, Clifford. “Oscars: Turkey Nominates ‘Winter Sleep’ in Foreign Language Category.” The Hollywood Reporter. The Hollywood Reporter, 8 June 2014. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. “Oscar Fun Facts.” Oscar.com. N.p., Feb. 2014. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. “10 Surprising Fun Facts about the Oscars.” NY Daily News. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. “22 Facts About Oscar Movies Too Interesting for the Show.” Cracked.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. “Stephen Hawking’s Ex-wife: ‘I Thought Felicity Jones Was Me’” BBC News. BBC, 23 Feb. 2015. Web. Above: Insterstellar Poster (Photo Courtesy of HDWallpapers.com) Below: Young Murph and Cooper (Photo Courtesy of ReadtheSpirit.com) BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE 17 ARTS&ENTERTAINMENTBOSPHORUSCHRONICLE The 2015 !f Istanbul Independent Film Festival Zeynep Karababa The !f Istanbul International Independent Film Festival was founded in 2001, and each year in February and March, it hosts about 80,000 film buffs and celebrated filmmakers from around the world. Every year various types of movies are shared with audiences from İstanbul, Ankara and İzmir. This year the festival was held between February 12 and 22 in the movie theaters of more than thirty cities in Turkey - but mainly in Istanbul, İzmir and Ankara. The !f Istanbul International Independent Film Festival shared its festival spirit with many movie fans in Turkey. If you were not one of them, do not worry! Some of these movies will come to theaters after festival. Among thousands of films shown in the festival, here is the “Top 10 List” prepared by the Bosphorus Chronicle: 1. Birdman: A black comedy drama film, Birdman was one of the most popular movies in the festival. Alejandro González Iñárritu received nine Oscar nominations for this movie, including Best Picture and Best Director. Michael Keaton plays a faded Hollywood actor famous for his superhero role struggling to mount a Broadway adaptation of a Raymond Carver story. The movie has a very impressive script and amazing acting. 2. A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night is a film directed by Iranian-American film director Ana Lily Amirpour. The interesting side of the movie is that it is the first Iranian vampire-movie and is the first full-length film of the director. The movie is set in the Iranian ghost-town Bad City, a place that smells like death and where a lonesome vampire stalks the townspeople. The critics are really positive about this movie. If you get tired of fancy and romantic vampire stories, this movie will be the best choice for you. 3. The Look of Silence is a 2014 Danish documentary film about a family of survivors, directed by Joshua Oppenheimer (the director of Act of The Killing). After the family learns how their son was murdered and who killed him, the youngest brother decides to break the spell of silence and confronts the men responsible for his brother’s death. This movie has already won lots of awards from different film festivals. 4. The Tribe is a 2014 Ukrainian drama directed by Myroslav Slaboshpytsky. It is set in a boarding school for deaf children, where a new arrival is drawn into an institutional system of crimes (such as robbing, prostitution etc.). There are no subtitles in the film, just sign language. If you don’t know sign language, then you would probably feel like you are watching a silent movie. The movie has been nominated for more than thirty-four awards and has currently won thirty- two of them, an incredible score for a film. It was also going to be nominated for the Academy Awards as the Ukrainian entry, but there were some problems with Ukrainian jury. 5. The Forbidden Room, directed by Guy Maddin, includes many experimental, dramatic and comical elements in its story. The movie is about facing fears, in very different ways, and is famous for its visual effects. While watching this film, it is impossible to guess what will happen next. The Forbidden Room is really an epic movie and has an amazing cast. 6. The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness is a documentary about the life of Hayao Miyazaki, one of Japan’s greatest animation directors, and Studio Ghibli. While Hayao Miyazaki tries to finish his last film The Wind Rises, the other director Isao Takahata tries to finish The Tale of the Princess Kaguya, and the movie shows Miyazaki’s ideas about Takahata. This movie also depicts the difficulties of directing anime films. 7. The Tale of The Princess Kaguya: The Oscar-nominated film The Tale of The Princess Kaguya, directed by Isao Takahata, is a 2013 Japanese animated fantasy drama. Isao Takahata worked with Hayao Miyazaki for a long time in Studio Ghibli. After Takahata retired from Studio Ghibli, the competition started between the two old friends.If you are a fan of Japanese anime films, you should definitely watch this movie. 8. 1001 Grams is in the “play” part of the festival, which contains the movable films. A Norwegian drama directed by Bent Hamer, 1001 Grams is about a Norwegian scientist Marie who believes that everything on earth can be measured physically. That is why when her father passes away, Marie does not understand her emotions. This movie is selected as the Norwegian entry for the Academy Awards. 9. Big Eyes: Audiences have not seen a movie directed by Tim Burton for awhile, but in this film festival he debuted with a biography called Big Eyes. It recounts the story of Margaret Keane who became famous for her portraits of people with big eyes, and her husband who tries to help his wife to sell her paintings. The film received many positive reviews and was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards. Furthermore, the audiences really liked Lana Del Big Eyes (Photo Courtesy of imdb.com) 18 BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness (Photo Courtesy of reelnewsdaily.com) Rey’s song for this film, Big Eyes. 10. The Color of Pomegranates: A 1969 Soviet film written and directed by Sergei Parajanov, The Color of Pomegranates is based on the life of the 18th-century Armenian poet Sayat Nova. Because of Soviet governmental bureaucrats, this movie was not shown internationally until 1977. This year the movie was shown in the festival, and many people liked it. Work Cited: !f İstanbul Uluslararası Bağımsız Film Festivali.” Ifistanbul. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 March 2015. 1001 Gram (Photo Courtesy of p3.no) march 2015 Issue January 2008 Issue STATEOFSOUNDBOSPHORUSCHRONICLESTATEOFSOUND Imagine Dragons: Smoke + Mirrors Kaan Ertaş For the past half century now, it was only the most successful bands that got the chance to fill stadiums. It was considered a privilege to play to thousands of people, and these bands that hit the big stage actually produced some of the finest pieces of music mankind has ever heard. The notion grew as decades passed, morphing into a genre that is now called “arena rock”. The arena rock era was what it was because there once existed rock music that could convince tens of thousands of people of all ages to come together in a craze of sweat and loud music. This was what made Woodstock a milestone, or what made Led Zeppelin have more than a million people register for a concert 27 years after they disbanded. The fact that the audience enjoyed every bit of this mania in the meantime, was what defined the 80’s rock scene. However nowadays, the idea has taken a detour. The concept of “arena rock” is gen- erally any music with drums and fancy guitar effects in it, which fills a stadium. The concept now has strayed from its original meaning, as demand in the market diverged into requesting either the “pop” sound or the “heavy metal” vibe, with virtually nothing in between. Alas, any college-level teens who can find their way around a keyboard and a drum set, can easily make money in today’s industry. It seems that after you get together with some newly made college friends, you require nothing but a well-rounded sound engineer and good marketing to make your music heard by the masses. As it stands now, Imagine Dragons is hardly any different. Even though their debut album Night Visions has yielded fairly acceptable tracks, I will have to leave judgment on Imagine Dragons’ fresh new album, Smoke + Mirrors to you, the readers, yet I have few points to make. Overall, Smoke + Mirrors diverges from the simplistic and rather direct attitude that Imagine Dragons brought with Night Visions. All sounds in the tracks seem to be over-engineered, and layered so many times that one cannot help but lose concentration while trying to assess the album as a whole. Surely it was no easy task to produce something that could compete with Imagine Dragons’ previous album, but Smoke + Mirrors tried to reach out in every direction like its predecessor ably did, only to end up with a disjointed bunch. It tried to take everything that worked with Night Visions and double them in amount, to result in the current album. Amplifying the slightly crunchy vocal effects in “Radioactive” results in the distorted vocals in “Smoke and Mirrors”(the song), which have been taken too far, as can be seen in the rest of the tracklist. Imagine Dragons’ second album Smoke + Mirrors is a feeble attempt to cater to everything that appeals to the average pop-rock listener. The result is like a bird that tries to fly in every direction (see album cover) but accomplishes not much at all in its course. This is partly because they have not been able to settle into a specific music genre, and are still experimenting to see what they and their audience will like. We must not forget that they have been made famous with their debut album, and so it is natural for them to still seek direction. This unfortunately points to the fact that there are no prominent bands on the scene that follow a certain recipe for their music; a lack of es- Album Artwork of Smoke+Mirrors (Photo Courtesy of imaginedragonsmusic.com) tablished artists, that is. This inconsistency in their sound, sadly, does not mean that these American musicians will stop filling stadiums and thus, they will still be considered a band that does “arena rock”. Nevertheless, give Smoke + Mirrors a spin and keep in mind that this music is now capable of filling the same arenas rock giants did decades ago. For better or for worse, it is out there surely to pave the path for modern rock, or what’s left of it. Panda Bear: Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper Cem Töre Gökçam Panda Bear - Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper 3/10 Favorite Tracks: Lonely Wanderer, Mr. Noah, Tropic of Cancer, Acid Wash Hunt or be hunted, which one As one of the defining bands of the last decade, Animal Collective had a very prolific period in the beginning of the 2000s when they were releasing all-time classic neo-psychedelic albums left and right. When Merriweather Post Pavilion (2009) came out and was almost universally declared as one of the greatest albums of the new millenium, Panda Bear - one of the two founding members of the band with lead singer Avey Tare - already released his equally well-received solo effort Person Pitch. Both albums introduced an electronically-backed, very ethereal Album Artwork of Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper (Photo Courtesy of pitchfork.com) march 2015 ıssue yet powerful and exciting sound to the music world; one that closed a decade that pretty much belonged to Animal Collective before anybody else between all the iconic albums like Sung Tongs, Feels, and Spirit They’re Gone, Spirit They Vanished. As the decade ended with the banging end drums and the booming synths on MPP’s last song, Brother Sport, virtually every conscious music listener on Earth was already eager to hear what would come next from the band. Five years later, here we are with one full length effort, a few solo recordings, and really, nothing else. The album, Centipede Hz, is an interesting case: as Pitchfork, the best known music publication there is today, infamously compared the record’s sound to “someone throwing a burrito on your windshield” and it was disliked almost as universally as Merriweather Post Pavilion was praised. It was an odd reaction in that the album is still very easy to dance to, and yet equally as complex and probably even harder to fully comprehend. The album was complemented with two solo efforts from the true subject of this article, Panda Bear and two more from the other founding member of the band, Avey Tare. While it is probably not correct to directly tie Panda Bear’s solo efforts to the recent history of Animal Collective as a whole, his solo albums have generally been an early signal of the sound the band is likely to take soon. Merriweather Post Pavilion in 2009 advanced the sonic experimentations Panda Bear made on 2007’s Person Pitch, and the raw sound Centipede Hz reintroduced was already visible in Panda Bear’s 2011 effort Tomboy. With rumors of a new Animal Collective album in the near future looming, the release of Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper was exciting news to people who aren’t a fan of his solo work. The results aren’t encouraging, to say the least. The album suffers from an acute case of “painfully bland”. There really isn’t any other way to put it. Hidden behind multiple layers of watery synths and reverb-boosted vocals there are some interesting ideas, yet they are very hard to uncover and really just not worth the effort. The album sometimes struggles to build something proper around a simple beat, as all the instrumentals and the vocals repeatedly become a jumbled mess in an attempt to create harmony. It is a common theme on this album where tracks go on for a lot longer than they should have, especially the seven and a half minute long experience of mumbled (and still overly reverbed as usual) vocals and overly redundant synths on the song Come to Your Senses. I would say that this obsession with unnecessarily extending songs is something the album suffers from as a whole. The few tracks that I found enjoyable were some of the shortest ones. Another glaring issue with Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper is how Panda Bear, best known for his ecstatic back vocals on some of the more synth-oriented Animal Collec- BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE tive albums (although I’d say some of his most famous “cameos” come on their debut Spirit They’re Gone) has mixed this album so that he remains a back vocalist on an album with no lead vocals. This is not to say that softer, quieter vocals can’t be an element of good music (Considering the entire shoegaze genre is built on this singing style, it’s a statement that’s outright wrong, actually), but without interesting lyrics or exciting sonic experimentation it just sounds like a drugged out teenager that accidentally ended up with a synthesizer - not the ideal sound at this point on a 17 year long music career as a part of some of the greatest albums of the last decade. Even after all of this, the album lives up to the name behind it towards the end, when it slows down and finds its pace. The ambiguous synths give way to quiet pianos, and the album finds itself a brief aesthetic on the tracks Tropic of Cancer and Lonely Wanderer. When the quiet vocals aren’t drowned with overly ambitious instrumental backing, they find a purpose; this comfortable ambient feel at this point on the record is possibly the only thing that saves the rating as a whole. Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper is underwhelming, not properly paced, and sounds like it was mixed by a seven year old with a studio. Its “moments” do not change the overall disappointment this record brings, and really it is not worth listening to for anybody who is not a fan of Panda Bear. 19 Bosphorus Chronıcle Matrix Themed Freeboard Tuvana Kankallı M. Miraç Süzgün Let’s welcome freedom of speech, the superiority of imagination, and the mystery of the most unanswerable questions! For those who have not yet heard of it, or do not remember what it is, Freeboard is a Bosphorus Chronicle tradition where everyone has the chance to express their thoughts, free their imagination, and be heard! In this most unlimitedly creative corner of BC, you can dig into the deepest thoughts of your imaginative subconscious without having your motives or ideas questioned or restricted. Here’s how it works: for a couple of weeks, we go around asking people selected questions for the issue, and the most extraordinary responses we get are published in this corner. Since the first issue, we decided to focus on a different themes on which to base our questions. Let’s see what members of the Robert College community have to say about one of the late 20th century’s most iconic films and winner of four Oscars, “The Matrix”, and its not-so-successful sequels. There is, however, a warning: all the readers should know in advance that all the answers of our historical characters (Christopher Robert, Cyrus Hamlin, George Washburn and Mary Mills) do not reflect their characters at any point. Their answers are works of fiction that were written just to make you laugh, so we hope you will like their unique answers. Unlike the themes we have chosen in the previous issues, this time we will dig into deeper and philosophical themes of the movie, which is often compared to Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”. Bosphorus Chronicle assures you that you will still enjoy each one of these ludicrous answers. Would you take the red pill or the blue pill? Why? Colin Edmonds: I confess I don’t know which one is which… but I think I would take the red pill because “isyankarım ben”. Christopher Robert: Don’t you have a pill which is the mixture of both? Like a purple one? What a shame! Aygül Tanaydın: I would choose the red pill because I already know how it’s like in the matrix. Why would I stay in a mundane life when I can discover the unknown? Fulya Deniz Dal (RC’18): I’d take the one to keep me in the matrix. Cause I’m pretty happy with my life Yasemin Tekgürler (RC’15): Definitely RED! I know people kill to forget and go back, but me? I’d kill for the adventure. Maura Kelly: I cannot remember what the difference was… but I would take the blue pill because of its color. Marshall Hoovler: Blue pill. Who wouldn’t want to spend their life sleeping? Eralp Ustaoğlu (RC’17): Red pill ofc, I would take the painful truth rather than living as an ignorant battery. Hatice Becker: Maybe a mix of both? Who could be “the One” of the Robert College community and be the epic hero of Neo’s journey? Colin Edmonds: Cyrus Carter. Hatice Becker: So, The Matrix… Is Neo the bad guy? I’ll go with Mr. Becker... Yasemin Tekgürler (RC’15): I mean, are you really asking? Of course Mr. Gee! Who else could it be? Mr. Christensen? No, definitely not! WCEC (Writing Center Executive Committee) already fired him. Maura Kelly: The old periodicals librarian İffet Özseven. I was so sorry when she retired. She was an incredible person. Marshall Hoovler: I will pick Ms. Kelly. She would look pretty spectacular in tight leather and black sunglasses. Christopher Robert: Let me think about it for a second…. (Five minutes later) Of course it would be me. I mean who else could that person be, do we have an option here? Anıl Yarkın Sıvacı (RC’17): No other than yours truly… Neo Stops Bullets (Photo Courtesy of Telegraph.co.uk) 20 Colin Edmonds Aygül Tanaydın: To be honest I haven’t seen anyone like Neo, but I’ll keep searching, it takes time to be a hero. Eralp Ustaoğlu (RC’17): Doğacan ‘zürafa’ Çolak. Coolest guy in shades. Fulya Deniz Dal (RC’18): Ms. HopeBrown’s cat. I swear each time she meows she tries to tell us something. As the Oracle tells Neo “only what he needs to know”, she keeps some information from him though she is supposed to tell him the future. Is it ethical for somebody of her power to withhold information? Colin Edmonds: No but typical... Yasemin Tekgürler (RC’15): Well, everyone has their secrets... (Don’t tell this to my boyfriend!) It’s always for the greater good. Marshall Hoovler: Of course it is! I do the same thing with my students all the time. Christopher Robert: Are you one of those “ethical” people? Oh my goodness… Anıl Yarkın Sıvacı (RC’17): It actually isn’t, because if you don’t share what you know, that means you don’t respect others as much as you respect yourself (see: arrogance). Aygül Tanaydın: You don’t have to be an oracle to keep information from others, we all do that, for instance the teachers. It’s not even functional to know the future, what can you do with that information? Are you going to live that future or change it? Eralp Ustaoğlu (RC’17): It is ethical because she does that for a purpose. She believes in that to be better for Neo and his journey. Fulya Deniz Dal (RC’18): I don’t believe that partial honesty is honesty at all. Keeping information to oneself is never a good thing. Once you’ve learned the truth, would you want to go back to your old life and continue you life in ignorance or fight with what’s coming? Yasemin Tekgürler (RC’15): As a 12th grader Amerikaci, no thanks to the old life, can’t live through it again... I need some action! Anything’s better than the old me, so let’s fight! BOSPHORUS CHRONICLE Maura Kelly: I would fight with what’s coming because once you learn the truth, you cannot be the same person or go to chains (as in the Allegory of the Cave) since you learn that shadows are not the reality. Colin Edmonds: Probably want to go back to my old life and continue to live in ignorance. Marshall Hoovler: I’d rather go back. I’m a lover, not a fighter. Christopher Robert: I would not fight with anyone. I would rather hire someone to fight for me. Hatice Becker: I’d fight, once you know you can’t resist. Aygül Tanaydın: Ignorance is bliss is a popular idea but you have to see it from the other perspective, happiness also brings ignorance. Fighting and struggles keep us alive but also remember that there’s no need to go overboard. Fulya Deniz Dal (RC’18): I’d want to go back to my life and cry in my mom’s arms and then eat cookies and milk. I’m no fighter. Why, why, why? Why do you do it? Why? Why get up? Why keep fighting? Do you believe you’re fighting for something? For more than your survival? Can you tell me what it is? Do you even know? Is it freedom or truth?! Perhaps peace?! Could it be for love?! Colin Edmonds: Of course, everything is for love. Marshall Hoovler: First, calm down. Second, I do not fight for freedom, truth, or peace; I fight for sleep. Maybe for chocolate. Occasionally for a good book. Never for love. Christopher Robert: I agree with Mr. Hoovler, not for love but maybe for chocolate. Anıl Yarkın Sıvacı (RC’17): I liked the question. But I don’t know what it means… Aygül Tanaydın: Fighting and war are not as common as people think they are, everyone’s trying to live their lives. Freedom, truth, world peace, love: these are not the topics to fight for but make films about. Hatice Becker: Fight for love? Okay! Hahah. We have imagined this moment for a long time. Is it real? Colin Edmonds: According to Descartes, “cogito ergo sum” - so yes it is! Maura Kelly: It has to be!.. I mean I was working with Mr. Gee’s Modern Novel class on Friday, and one of the questions he asked was “How do I know you exist?” and the poor kid had to write something to prove his existence. So, I believe the only thing we can do is to accept what we believe or perceive. Hatice Becker: This time, this moment is real. Marshall Hoovler: I sure hope it’s real. Otherwise, my brain has come up with a really boring alternate reality. What sort of Matrix would include rubrics, lesson plans, and level meetings?! Christopher Robert: Are you kidding me? Anıl Yarkın Sıvacı (RC’17): Sometimes it doesn’t feel real, I know. But if you look closely, you would see whether it is or not. Aygül Tanaydın: The world is an interesting place, both real and unreal are here. Also the humans have the ability to treat the real as unreal or the unreal as real. It’s quite a cümbüş, but is it real? This is the truth. Fulya Deniz Dal (RC’18): I’m telling you, its Ms. Hope-Brown’s cat that is real. We’re all just her imagination, nothing more than a dust particle. If you were given a chance to change one thing about the trilogy or the matrix system, what would it be? Colin Edmonds: I would make the pills black and white. Fulya Deniz Dal (RC’18): There was a man who kept saying “action-andreaction” I’d slap that man hard in the face. No reason, I just would. Maura Kelly: Keanu Reeves, I did not really think that he was the best actor for that role. Marshall Hoovler: It wouldn’t be a trilogy. The second and third movies sucked. Christopher Robert: I would let Mr. Vierling and Mr. Becker direct the trilogy. Anıl Yarkın Sıvacı (RC’17): The scene Neo fights that virus-guy, there’s a song “15 Kişiye Saldırdım”. That would be the perfect soundtrack for that scene. No arguments. Aygül Tanaydın: The computers and the mobile phones in the film are quite outdated, I would’ve replaced those with newer ones so that the film doesn’t lose its authenticity. Eralp Ustaoğlu (RC’17): I would take someone who is more charismatic as Agent Smith. Just kidding. The trilogy is cool enough. March 2015 Issue