Time Out - Last Musik
Transcription
Time Out - Last Musik
Page 1 Aug 6.qxd 8/5/2008 11:14 PM Page 1 GULF TIMES FEATURES Wednesday, August 6, 2008 2 Art & Culture 3 Health 4-5 TV & Radio 6-7 At Your Service 7-8 Entertainment Terror in the sky A new book tells how airline pilots, air traffic controllers and military pilots reacted to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on September 11, 2001 By Felicia Cousart Matlosz M The ruins of the World Trade Center at dawn on September 12, 2001. Two airplanes were hijacked and flown into both towers of the World Trade Center on the previous day. in New York. A short time later, as their jet flew over eastern Pennsylvania, they glimpsed smoke rising from the World Trade Center, a familiar landmark for pilots flying to New York. American Airlines Flight 11 had hit the north tower at 8:46am, but the pilots learned about that only after their plane landed at LaGuardia. Earwood and Fjelstad thought the smoke might be a fire, or perhaps steam being discharged from the building’s boilers. As they got closer, Earwood told Fjelstad that the increasingly thick smoke might make it difficult for them to keep the airport in sight. They were approaching LaGuardia from the southwest, just off the Staten Island shoreline, and Earwood was growing impatient as he waited for a controller to respond to his latest radio transmission. Suddenly, a controller called repeatedly for Midwest 7. Earwood responded and was told to turn left, as quickly as possible. The jet was about two miles southwest of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, which marks the entrance to New York Harbor. As they began turning left, the controller broke in about 20 seconds later, Earwood said. This time, the controller was yelling for the pilots to tighten their turn, to make it as sharp as possible. “I’ve never had a controller scream at me like that,” said Earwood, who was used to hearing controllers speak in calm, evenhanded tones. Seconds later, the controller broke in again, now calling for the plane to turn hard to the right. “I remember those words, ‘Hard! Hard right turn!’” Earwood said. Earwood and Fjelstad were straining at the controls, “yanking and banking”, as Earwood put it. Among other things, Earwood was concerned that if the DC-9 banked too steeply, the jet could stall and begin a rapid dive. The two turns took a minute or so to execute. A flight attendant was tossed to the floor. But the manoeuvres weren’t particularly violent, Earwood said, and none of the crew or passengers was injured. According to Spencer’s account, other flights also were being cleared out of the path of United 175. The hijacked flight’s radar signal and the signal for Midwest 7 moved so closely that they appeared to be merging to horrified controllers, the book said. But United 175 continued on toward the World Trade Center. A collision was avoided “by the narrowest margin,” Spencer writes. United 175 hit the south tower perhaps 60 to 90 seconds after passing Midwest 7, Earwood estimated. Meanwhile, Midwest 7 was directed back on to its approach to LaGuardia. As the plane turned back toward the airport, Earwood overheard a radio transmission from another pilot. A second airplane had just hit the World Trade Center. “I looked up, and I saw the fireball,” said Earwood, who didn’t make an immediate connection that the south tower was hit by the plane he had manoeuvred to avoid. Thick smoke from the explosion obscured the airport, so the controllers had Midwest 7 fly east for several minutes before turning around and coming back to land. The jet was on the ground for about 30 minutes after taking evasive maneuvers to avoid colliding with United 175. As they waited on the runway, Earwood and Fjelstad could see the towers burning. Once Earwood got off the plane, he checked his cell phone and found three messages from his wife, pleading for him to call as soon as he could. She filled him in on what was happening. “As she’s talking to me, she says, ‘Oh my God, an airplane has just hit the Pentagon!’” he said. “And that’s when I knew it was time to get out.” Earwood returned to the DC-9, where Fjelstad and the flight attendants were preparing for their next flight. He told them to get off the plane immediately. “I said, ‘We’re under attack by terrorists. The last place you want to be is in an airport when we’re under attack by terrorists,’” Earwood said. Around then, a New York port authority police officer showed up and ordered the crew off the jet. The officer told them that police didn’t want terrorists kidnapping pilots and forcing them at gunpoint on to a plane. Earwood didn’t begin making the connection between his evasive turns and United 175 until the evening of September 11, 2001, when he told a Midwest flight manager about the incident. He later unsuccessfully sought FAA records that might shed more light on the near-collision. FAA spokeswoman Alison Duquette said some information remains under wraps, but she also said many of those September 11, 2001, documents are being turned over to the National Archives. Earwood and other Midwest crew members stranded in New York were able to leave two days later. Dale Schaub, Midwest’s chief pilot and a former Air Force major, called in some favors and got federal government approval for Midwest to fly home – making it the first airline to fly from LaGuardia. “Midwest Airlines shined during that time,” said Earwood, recounting how Schaub, now retired, and other airline employees worked to ensure the safety of their flight crews. Just as the flight home was about to take off, Earwood and Fjelstad were told by the controller that there had been a bomb threat at the airport. The takeoff was aborted, and the 35 or so passengers – all of them Midwest crew members anxious to return to Milwaukee _ had to wait on the runway while the jet was inspected, and it later got clearance. The incident didn’t truly hit home, Earwood said, until he saw the 2006 movie “United 93,” which depicts the events of September 11, 2001. A psychiatrist from the Air Line Pilots Association, whom Earwood was seeing to help him deal with what happened, told him the movie featured an account of a near collision. In the movie, that incident refers to a Delta Air Lines flight, and press accounts from 2001 and 2002 reported that United 175 nearly hit a Delta jet. But Earwood is convinced that the scene depicted in the movie – with dialogue from the controller similar to what he recalls – is a depiction of Midwest Flight 7. “It sent chills up and down my spine,” Earwood said. Nearly seven years later, Earwood still thinks about what happened every time he flies to LaGuardia. “It’s something that will live with me for the rest of my life,” he said. “I just can’t imagine the horror of being on that (United 175) airplane. . . . I think about those people a lot.” One thing he’s never considered is to stop flying. He started flying as a 17-year-old in 1979. “I was not going to let them scare me out of my life,” Earwood said.– Milwaukee Journal Sentinel/MCT REVIEW Beijing Games mark the birth of a sports superpower Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895-2008 by Xu Guoqi (377pp, Harvard) and physical training “were ambivalent, to say the least... Chinese elites generally considered sports undignified – a robust body was not Review by Michael Rank consistent with the idea of the cultured gentleman”. XACTLY 100 years ago a But as the Chinese empire Chinese YMCA lecturer had a crumbled and morale was crucially dream - that one day China undermined by the country’s defeat in would host the Olympic Games. the Sino-Japanese war in 1895, That dream is now about to come Chinese people became convinced true, and this highly readable book that their nation was a “sick man” traces the history of China’s sporting whose body needed to be ambition, from an obscure lecture in strengthened through a regime of Tientsin in 1908 to the “high-quality rigorous physical exercise. Olympics with Chinese Sun Yat-sen, China’s first characteristics” that are to open in president, declared that “If we want to Beijing this week. make our country strong, we must Xu notes that the modern Chinese first make sure our people have word for, sport, tiyu, didn’t exist until strong bodies.” the 1890s and that late 19th-century Nationalists stressed the need for Chinese attitudes towards the body shangwu or “warlike spirit”, and E OR the uninitiated, there’s a phenomenon out there called the Twilight series, which has grabbed a lot of teen and adult fans by the throat in the US. The fourth and final book in the series, Breaking Dawn, has just been released. What’s the big deal? Here is a primer, in case you find yourself in the midst of Twilight chatter. What’s it about? It’s a contemporary tale of love, fantasy and horror about a smart but awkward teenager named Bella and a handsome vampire named Edward. There’s also another guy, Jacob, with supernatural issues of his own and, well, if this isn’t a classic setup for a love in conflict, what is? OK, Twilight was first and Breaking Dawn is the final one. What are the others? The second one is called New Moon, the third Eclipse. Who wrote these books? Stephenie Meyer. She is a housewife who lives just outside Phoenix with her husband and three sons. She earned a bachelor’s degree in English from Brigham Young University. What are we talking about in terms of ka-ching? Here are the latest numbers we’ve seen: The first three books have sold more than 5.3mn copies in the US alone since Twilight debuted in 2005. The publisher, Little, Brown Books for Young Readers, had so much confidence in the fourth book that it did a first printing of 3.5mn. With that, nearly 11mn copies of the four books, hardback and paperback, are in print in dozens of countries. Well, that’s nowhere near the Harry Potter series, right? True, but know this: The third novel, Eclipse, did just what that title says last summer to J K Rowling’s seventh and final Potter book. The Potter book was in the top spot for three weeks when Eclipse took its place. No small feat there. And didn’t Time ask the question of whether Meyer is the next Rowling? Yes, it did. It’s interesting that both were mothers of young children (or a child, in Rowling’s case), and each came up with brilliant idea for a story and found success. But, excuse our bias, Meyer is no Rowling. Potter’s author is a fastidious detailer, with a sharp imagination and depth that appeals to readers of all ages. Meyer is admirable, but not on the same level. Her primary audience is female. So why is the Twilight series popular? First, it’s a romance novel. There is plenty of mushy writing and dialogue. Second, it’s romantic. The love story is chaste because it has to be when one partner is human and the other a vampire. Third, there’s suspense because vampires apparently are endangered by other vampire covens and beings. And fourth, despite the hundreds of pages in each volume, the books are fast page-turners, along the lines of Dan Brown’s hugely successful The Da Vinci Code. But why are vampire stories, in general, popular in the US? We’re not sure, but it’s partly the allure of the forbidden and – in Hollywood’s versions – lots of handsome and beautiful vampires. So what began famously with Bram Stoker’s 1897 horror novel, Dracula, has evolved into Anne Rice’s popular gothic Vampire Chronicles books to Buffy the Vampire Slayer. HBO has a new drama coming up called, what else?: True Blood. We suspect that if Hollywood and authors insisted vampires look like the terrifying and repelling one in F W Murnau’s 1922 silent film Nosferatu, vampiretheme films and books would have ceased in 1922. So there has to be a movie coming of Twilight, right? Of course. The film version of Twilight premiers on December 12, just in time for the money-making holiday season. You can check out the trailer and other information at twilight themovie.com. – The Fresno Bee/MCT F By Tom Daykin IDWEST AIRLINES pilot Gerald Earwood was flying about 100 miles west of New York when he first noticed what seemed like wisps of smoke coming off the World Trade Center. Roughly 15 minutes later, Earwood and co-pilot Eric Fjelstad were frantically manoeuvring their DC-9 jet to avoid colliding with United Airlines Flight 175, the second airplane to hit the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Their work, following orders from air traffic controllers, saved the lives of about 30 passengers and five crew members of Midwest Flight 7. A minute or so later, United 175 – which also came close to colliding with other planes that morning – struck the south tower of the World Trade Center. A collision between United 175, flying out of Boston, and the Midwest jet, flying from Milwaukee to New York’s LaGuardia Airport, “would have changed history”, Earwood said in an interview with the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, his first newspaper interview about the incident. “Yeah, I’ve thought about it numerous times,” Earwood said. “But I never knew, and to this day I still don’t know, how close we came.”The near collision is among several stories told in the new book, Touching History: The Untold Story of the Drama that Unfolded in the Skies Over America on 9/11 , by Lynn Spencer. The book, published by Simon & Schuster, tells how airline pilots, air traffic controllers and military pilots reacted to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. Spencer, a commercial pilot and Milwaukee-area native, interviewed controllers, Federal Aviation Administration officials, military pilots and civilian pilots, including Earwood. The story of Midwest Flight 7 is among the most compelling in the book, which also features one other story of a Midwest jet that was diverted from Newark, N J, to Pittsburgh during the chaos of that morning. It would be difficult to estimate the number of lives that would have been lost if a mid-air collision had occurred between Midwest Flight 7 and United 175 before the south tower was hit, Spencer said. Burning debris from two jets could have been scattered throughout New York. “It’s hard to know how many buildings would have burned,” she said. Earwood, 46, has been flying Midwest since 1990. He recalls leaving Milwaukee’s Mitchell International Airport early in the morning on September 11, 2001, and watching the sun rise through clear blue skies as the flight headed east over Lake Michigan. The first hint of anything amiss came about an hour after the flight left Milwaukee, as Earwood and Fjelstad noticed unusually slow radio responses from air traffic controllers Tale of love and fantasy wows fans Avery Brundage, later president of the International Olympic Committee, wrote in the 1930s that as a result of physical fitness being neglected, “the highly intellectual citizens of China have allowed themselves to be plundered by their own bandits for generations.” China’s contact with the emergent Olympic movement was slow and hesitant, and although a national Olympic committee was formed in 1922, China did not participate in an Olympiad until 1932. Its team in Los Angeles consisted of just one man, Liu Changchun, a sprinter, and he was only dispatched at the last minute due to money problems. China took part much more enthusiastically in the notorious 1936 Berlin Olympics, sending 69 athletes, but failed to win a single medal. Xu devotes little attention to these games and says even less about the 1948 London Olympics, at which the penniless Chinese team stayed in a primary school and cooked their own meals. Mao Zedong, in his first published article, declared that “physical education... should be the number one priority.” But the Communist party had little awareness of the Olympics when it came to power in 1949, and it took some time for the new government to realise that one of China’s three IOC members had chosen to remain on the mainland rather than flee to Taiwan. At the urging of the Soviet Union, China made a last-minute application to participate in the 1952 games in Helsinki, but its delegation arrived just one day before the closing ceremony. The delay was largely caused by the “two Chinas” dispute that continues to haunt the Olympics to this day. Xu notes how the IOC had closed its eyes to the two-China issue since the early 50s, and how Canada lost friends by promising Beijing it would honour a one-China policy despite having committed itself to Taiwan’s participation in the Olympics in 1969. China first became an Olympic powerhouse at the Los Angeles games in 1984, when it won 15 golds. At the Athens Olympics in 2004 it came second only to the United States. This book focuses on the tricky negotiations involving Beijing, Taipei and the IOC over participation, often in fascinating detail, although it is not entirely clear why so much attention is devoted to ping-pong diplomacy between Beijing and Washington, which has little direct connection to the Olympics. Xu refers to the self-proclaimed Taoist Brundage, who was IOC president from 1952 to 1972, as “not particularly famous for his intellectual observations” and “not a good communicator”, which is rather mild for someone widely regarded as being pro-Nazi. There are also many important areas which Xu neglects, including Chinese doping scandals, Tibet, and the IOC’s business ties with the Beijing authorities. Nevertheless, although this book is unlikely to win many gold medals, it is a useful introduction to an awkward topic that simply won’t go away. – Guardian News & Media C M Y K 2 GULF TIMES FEATURES Art & Culture Wednesday, August 6, 2008 Attract, repel: Lifelike dolls are collector cult Made to look and feel real, owners themselves say the dolls can cause intense feelings of love or disgust, writes SOPHIE TAYLOR T HEIR chests rise and fall and you can hear a tiny heartbeat, but these babies for sale over the Internet are not alive. “Reborn babies” are disconcertingly lifelike baby dolls carefully crafted in vinyl, which have become swiftly popular mainly with collectors, but also with nostalgic grandparents and grieving parents. Made and collected by an online community of enthusiasts, they are painted several times to create the mottled colour of newborn skin, have mohair hair and eyelashes, and are weighted to make them feel as heavy as human babies. Fans of the hobby, who call it “reborning”, are mostly women and increasingly guarded about discussing it since media reports highlighted their purchase by bereaved parents, prompting some to portray the hobby as macabre. “Cuddle therapy” is what one reborning website calls the hobby – the dolls’ bodies can be fitted with electronic devices that mimic a heartbeat and breathing. British department store Harrods – whose motto is “Everything for Everybody Everywhere” – describes them as “a bit too lifelike” to stock, and collectors themselves say the dolls can cause feelings of intense unease, even disgust. “I pick them up and I change them and I do hold them like a baby now and again – it’s relaxing,” said doll-owner Gill, a 50year-old grandmother who asked to remain anonymous because of the way reborning has been portrayed in the media. Reborners say their hobby began in the United States in the early 1990s, with dolls becoming more and more realistic over time. Media coverage helped spread the idea to other countries, mainly Britain and Australia. Cathy Newcombe, who makes the dolls and runs reborning website Reborn Babies UK, said counsellors were increasingly looking into the therapeutic benefits of holding reborn babies. “The act of holding the doll may have a role in releasing a ‘feel-good’ hormone,” Newcombe said. But not all react in this way. “You get this repulsion from some because it looks so life-like and they just see a dead baby,” said Sue, 56, who bought her first doll in June. “Looking at my reborn I’ve never seen a dead baby – she has too much colour in order to be dead.” The term “reborn” is used to distinguish custom-made baby dolls from those massproduced in a factory, says Deborah King, who took up doll-making as a hobby three years ago and now sells dolls via Reborn Baby. “My daughter wanted a sibling and I didn’t want to have any more children, so I made her a doll instead,” said the 32-yearold mother of two. King’s website features lists of baby dolls photographed in cots and dressed in frocks, some of which are described as “premature”. Most have girls’ names and are described as waiting for “adoption”. She sells the dolls for between £250 to £1,600 ($492-$3,146) and receives 10 to 15 requests a week. The reborning community says most buyers are collectors. “To me it’s a work of art... I’m not into pushing it around in a pram,” said collector Gill. Newcombe of Reborn Babies UK said most of her customers want to collect the dolls as art: “Between 10 and 15% are for ladies who have lost a child.” Others have emotional reasons of a different kind for their purchase: King recalls one client who decided to buy a doll for her mother, an Alzheimer’s sufferer, after noticing she spent most of her time looking at baby photos. Ian James, a doctor at the Centre for the Health of the Elderly at Newcastle General Hospital said the use of dolls in care homes for the elderly can help reduce disruptive behaviour. “There are a number of reasons for the powerful effect of the doll in reducing some of the challenging behaviour,” he added. “People are comforted and are so much calmer and quieter – you just have to be there to witness that.” “It’s a familiar role from time when they were busy and happy,” his co-researcher Lorna Mackenzie said. But James said it made no great difference how life-like they were. “In our studies we have used 10lbs dolls from (toyshop) ToysRus – if you buy three, you get one for free,” he said. Most of King’s customers are collectors and grandparents who miss their grandchildren’s younger selves, while others just enjoy holding the pretend babies. But while there are hundreds of reborns for sale on Internet auction site ebay, their mainstream appeal seems to be limited by how realistic they are. “Everything we sell is with a view to a child owning it or being interested in it, but these dolls are a bit too life-like for our toy department to stock them,” a spokeswoman for Harrods said. “The more realistic a doll is, the more niche the market is.” (Additional reporting by Raissa Kasolowsky) – Reuters Clockwise from top left: ‘Reborn Baby’ artist Deborah King poses with two of her dolls at her home in Fountainhall, near Edinburgh, Scotland; King paints the nails of one of her dolls; A small girl cuddles her lifelike doll named Katie in Fountainhall. Bringing music from Nazi death camps to life By Francoise Michel HE idea of collecting music written in internment camps before and during World War II may T not occur to everyone. But that has been Francesco Lotoro’s quest since 1991. “To allow the musicians to continue to work was also a way to control them better,” said the 44-year-old Italian Jew. “At Auschwitz, there were seven orchestras.” Lotoro has amassed some 4,000 pieces, all composed between March 1933, when the Nazis’ Dachau death camp was opened soon after Hitler won absolute power, and the end of World War II in 1945. But while much is from Nazi camps, Lotoro’s collection covers internment camps from both sides of the war. “I’m collecting all the music, written not just in Europe but also in Top: A file photo of Czech musician Rudolf Karel. Above: Rudolf Karel’s five-part composition written on toilet paper. Below: Italian specialised piano player Francesco Lotoro (left) and Ivan Karel, son of Czech musician Rudolf Karel, during a meeting in Barletta, in Northern Apulia, Italy. Asia: Jewish religious songs, hymns by Dutch Quaker pastors, gypsy songs or those of an American, Edmund Lilly, held in a camp in the Philippines, and ballads by Italian soldiers held by the Allies,” he said. Carefully archived in Lotoro’s office in Barletta, southern Italy, much of the music has never been recorded. The son of distinguished Czech composer Rudolf Karel, who died at the Theresienstadt camp near Prague in 1945, gave Lotoro a photocopy of a five-part composition written on toilet paper. In a music shop in Prague, Lotoro met Eliska Kleinova, the sister of Gideon Klein, who was the organiser of cultural life at the Theresienstadt concentration camp in the Czech Republic and died in the gas chambers of Fuerstengrube. Lotoro, himself an accomplished musician who studied under the celebrated French pianist Aldo Ciccolini, took home the music to a sonata Klein composed at Theresienstadt (Czech name is Terezin). “I started studying it. There were a lot of mistakes. I corrected them, recorded it and sent it to Eliska. She was thrilled. It was a very difficult piece,” Lotoro said. At the camp, musicians were allowed to play a piano for half an hour a day, which may explain anomalies in some pieces. “The piano lost some of its reality,” said Lotoro, who sports a black beard and small round glasses. “The musician composed in his head, and the physical limits of the instrument didn’t exist anymore. These pieces reflect a special sort of ventilation.” Lotoro, who teaches at the regional conservatory of music, added: “I respect all kinds of music. I refuse to choose between good and bad. Music written in the camps was not necessarily sad. It was about faith, family, the homeland. When I finish, we’ll see if they have something in common.” He has worked alone and with little financial help on a project he considers a “duty” as well as a “race against time”. “I hope to finish by 2012. It’s expensive to bring together musicians and choirs. I hope to find a Rockefeller one day. Everything has to be recorded, and quickly. More than 60 years have already passed, and some of the music has been lost forever,” he sighed. Lotoro has a contract with Musikstrasse, an Italian cultural association, to record 32 CDs. So far six have been produced and are on sale under the label KZ Musik. “When I started, I thought I would find a few hundred works at most,” Lotoro smiled. – AFP Mandarin’s popularity narrows opportunities to learn Cantonese in the US By Vanessa Colón OR AT least 100 years, descendants of Chinese immigrants have looked to a school near Fresno’s Chinatown to learn the language of their ancestors – Cantonese. But fewer Chinese Americans are enrolling their children these days. Fewer people speak Cantonese at home, and the classes are too far for some. More parents are sending their children instead to learn Mandarin – the language of business and government in a booming China. Decades ago, the school on Waterman Avenue and Tulare Street in southwest Fresno filled three classrooms with dozens of students. Classes were two hours each day Monday through Friday, and three hours on Saturday. “When I came here in the early 70s, they had (more than) 60 students,” said Hugo Sun, president of the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association. Today, 20 students fill a single classroom. Most of them are second- or third- generation Chinese Americans who are accustomed to speaking English but want to communicate with their parents or grandparents. Sun, who has taught Cantonese at the school in the past, said the language school is vital to the association. “It’s a big part of the heritage. One of our goals is to keep the Chinese tradition,” Sun said. “It would hurt the facility. Then I wouldn’t know what the purpose of the association would be.” Gor Leu, 57, of Fresno, has three children ages 18, 16 and eight enrolled at the school, run with donations and volunteers. Leu, who was born in mainland China, said he speaks very little Cantonese at home. His children tend to speak to him in English. “I want them to at least recognise the language and speak some words. It’s very hard. With each generation, it gets harder and harder. They speak a lot less at home,” Leu said. One of his children, Wayne Leu, 16, a Buchanan High School student, said he took the F A student practices before her final in Cantonese at Benevolent Association school in Fresno, California. class so he could communicate construction of Highway 99. with his dad’s side of the Since the 1960s, the family. association has been housed in “I wish I’d started learning it a two-storey building on earlier,” Wayne said. Waterman Avenue. Chinese immigrants have The association’s school been settling here since at least offers Mandarin for adults, Tai the mid-1800s. About 5,600 Chi and traditional Chinese residents of Chinese descent dance classes. But a fixture of now live in Fresno County, the school has been the according to a 2006 estimate Cantonese language class. by the Census Bureau. Today, the single Cantonese Most early immigrants spoke class meets for two hours only Cantonese. In the 1950s, on Saturdays from September immigrants began arriving from through May. Students from 5 Taiwan, speaking Mandarin or to 18 pay $5 a month to attend Fukienese, a dialect. Now, most the class, learning words such immigrants are from mainland as “mountain” and “gold” in China and speak both Chinese characters from the Cantonese and Mandarin, said chalkboard. Franklin Ng, a professor of Most students at the anthropology at the California Waterman Avenue school say State University, Fresno. they find Cantonese Mandarin and Cantonese challenging but fun when share the same Chinese surrounded by friends. characters. But they have “The fun part would be different pronounciations and recess and the parties. The tones to convey meaning. That challenging part is sometimes makes it difficult for someone doing the tests. Sometimes its fluent in one to understand the hard to memorise Chinese other. characters and sentences,” said As Fresno grew north, many 12-year-old Christina Louie. Chinese Americans moved as Principal Eric Lin said most well. But the Chinese students have parents or Consolidated Benevolent grandparents who speak Association remained behind Cantonese. But some parents in southwest Fresno. Since the are encouraging their children 1800s, the Association’s school to learn Mandarin, instead. has moved from G Street to D In the last five or more years, Street in Chinatown and then to churches such as the First southwest Fresno after the Chinese Baptist Church and the the Chinese Consolidated Fresno Chinese Gospel Church in north Fresno have begun offering Mandarin. The churches see a demand for Mandarin because it’s the official language in China and some parents, including those of Taiwanese descent, speak Mandarin, said Deacon Simon Wong of the Fresno Chinese Gospel Church. The Mandarin classes draw 70 to 80 students at each church. The First Chinese Baptist Church has a class for children in the summer for a week each year while the Fresno Chinese Gospel Church offers separate classes for children and adults every Sunday. “We have a waiting list,” said 67-year-old Virginia Haw Kamimoto, a member of First Chinese Baptist Church. “We are up to 80 students. Every year, it’s increased.” Despite the popularity of Mandarin classes, some parents fear their children will lose a part of their heritage if Cantonese is no longer taught. Physician Stanley Louie, 44, said he enrolled his three daughters so they could learn more about their heritage and carry on the Cantonese tradition. Without practice, he said, “it’s something that becomes a lost art.” – The Fresno Bee/MCT C M Y K GULF TIMES FEATURES Health Wednesday, August 6, 2008 3 Robot puts smile back on nerve disorder patient Cyberknife, ordinarily used on cancerous tumours to shoot high doses of radiation, was successfully employed to treat the rare condition of trigeminal neuralgia, writes VIKKI ORTIZ OR 20 years, LaVerne Petersen was afraid to laugh, worried that even the glimmer of a smile could send her into a fit of agonising pain. Petersen kept her face as still as possible to avoid flare-ups of a rare facial nerve disorder that could be triggered by something as innocuous as touching a makeup brush to her cheek, or sipping from a glass, or smiling at a joke. “We lived with a sword above our heads. Nothing could ever help it, it was just unreal,” said LaVerne Petersen. Desperate for anything to stop the attacks of trigeminal neuralgia, Petersen, 86, underwent a procedure known as “Cyberknife” to treat her disease. Doctors used new robotic technology ordinarily used on cancerous tumours to shoot high doses of radiation into the damaged nerve in her brain. Now, seven months after surgery, the smile is back on her face. Petersen is virtually pain-free and joking again with her husband, going out for breakfast, even accepting invitations to parties. Advocates caution that treatments for the disorder vary widely, and F that no regimen has been proven to cure what has been nicknamed “the suicide disease” because of its unbearable pain. About 15,000 people are diagnosed with the condition each year in the US, said Jane Boles, executive director of the Trigeminal Neuralgia Association in Gainesville, Florida. Much is still unknown about the medical condition, she said. “This is still considered an orphan disease or rare disorder,” said Boles. “What works for one doesn’t work for another.” But Petersen’s doctors at Northwest Community Hospital in Arlington Heights, Illinois, say her story should offer hope to the 14,000 trigeminal neuralgia patients registered on the association’s website. Based on their success with Petersen, the hospital is treating another patient with the disorder, and doctors hope more will come forward. Trigeminal neuralgia is a hypersensitivity of the 5th cranial nerve that causes sudden, shocklike facial pains. Although the cause is unknown, it occurs most often in people over 50, experts say. It also Above: LaVerne and Pete Petersen, married 65-years, share a smile in their Arlington Heights, Illinois, home. Left: LaVerne Petersen can’t stop smiling after the operation. has been linked to those with multiple sclerosis, a condition LaVerne Petersen has battled for 45 years. At first, she thought it was a cavity causing a nagging pain in her right cheek 20 years ago. But dentists concluded that her teeth were in good shape. A neurologist finally determined that Petersen had the condition, which experts say is so rare it takes an average of five years to be diagnosed. “This isn’t something that even frontline health care professionals know a lot about,” Boles said. “That’s one of the challenges we have.” Family members knew if anyone could navigate their way through tough medical issues, it would be LaVerne and Pete Petersen, who married 66 years ago after meeting when he was a church baseball coach and she his star left-fielder. Through the course of their marriage the couple helped each other cope with complicated health problems. Pete Petersen, 95, lost most of his ner, even their beloved “outdoor breakfasts” – visits to the McDonald’s drive-through. “I never knew what to do. I’d stand by helpless. There’s no way to control it,” said Pete Petersen, who nicknamed his wife “Ms. Gutsy” for the way she dealt with the disease. LaVerne Petersen tried a variety of medications and went through four surgeries in an attempt to get rid of the pain. But while some of the treatments helped for a week or month at a time, the sharp attacks always came back, she said. Then late last year at a dinner party, the couple’s only son learned hearing while serving in the US about a doctor at Northwest Navy during World War II. His wife Community Hospital who was using was diagnosed with MS in her 40s. Cyberknife to treat unexpected con“The two of them have this ditions, not just tumours. He conincredible resource of courage to tacted Dr Stephen Nigh, medical deal with adversity,” said Scott director of the hospital’s Cyberknife Petersen, the couple’s son. “She has programme. been his ears and he has been her Nigh had read about cases where legs.” trigeminal neuralgia patients were During dinner at an Elks club a treated successfully with the procefew years ago, a sip of wine sent dure, but had never done such an LaVerne into an intense attack. The operation before. After he and Dr couple began skipping friends’ Richard Broderick, a neurologist, birthday parties, Thanksgiving din- met with her, they agreed to try. US doctor develops device to detect unusual glaucoma By Sabine Vollmer OR EIGHT years Sandra Naylor went to one eye doctor after another, but none could explain why, exactly, her vision was blurry. It wasn’t until she was referred to Dr Sanjay Asrani, a Duke University glaucoma specialist, that Naylor learned she had an unusual form of glaucoma – one that could cause her suddenly to lose part of her eyesight. Not so long ago, Asrani wouldn’t have been able to diagnose her, either. But now, because of his curiosity and the skills of a colleague, he has a oneof-a-kind instrument that can catch an aggressive type of glaucoma that affects an estimated 6mn people worldwide and is on the rise. So far Asrani has studied the instrument’s capabilities on 63 patients. His F results, published recently in the Archives of Ophthalmology, a peerreviewed medical journal, have glaucoma experts excited. “It has tremendous potential,” said Dr Andrew Iwach, executive director of the Glaucoma Centre in San Francisco. “Anything that can lead to early detection can be a huge asset.” Studies show that early detection of glaucoma is the key to preventing vision loss. The disease is caused by a build-up of fluid. As a result, the pressure inside the eye increases and can irreparably damage the optic nerve. Ophthalmologists rely on eye exams and diagnostic instruments to stop glaucoma. But what works reasonably well with most types of the disease isn’t much help with narrow-angle glaucoma, Naylor’s condition. Narrow-angle glaucoma can lead to sudden blockages and painful attacks. It accounts for about 10% of all types of glaucoma, but is three times as likely to lead to blindness. To prevent an attack, most instruments offer clues at best, said Tom Brunner, a biomedical engineer and the chief executive of the Glaucoma Research Foundation, a San Francisco nonprofit. “You can’t examine the angle,” Brunner said. “The optics of the eye won’t let you see in there.” Asrani’s instrument changes that. Five years ago, he went to Joseph Izatt, a Duke engineering professor and frequent collaborator, with the problem: how to see inside the eye, where the iris meets the cornea. Izatt led him to a graduate student, and the two spent the next three years adapting new and existing technology to meet their needs. By 2006, they had come up with an instrument that, similar to a video camera, produces detailed, digital black-and-white images of that part of the eye. So far, Asrani is the only doctor to use the instrument, which the US Food and Drug Administration has not yet approved. A smaller, portable version is under development at Bioptigen, a company that commercialises medical diagnostic devices invented in Izatt’s laboratory. Izatt is a co-founder of the company, which is a spin-off of Duke University. If the instrument receives FDA approval, the technology could come to market in about two years. It could also be used to detect other eye problems, such as cysts, and guide eye surgeons in the operating room. But for now, preventing vision loss in people predisposed to narrow-angle glaucoma is its primary purpose. “If you catch it early enough, the patient doesn’t get a glaucoma attack,” Asrani said. Naylor, a retired court reporter who lives in Raleigh, said the ophthalmologists she saw could never agree on what was wrong with her eyes. A specialist in Mississippi recommended glaucoma surgery in March 2007. Two months later, another in California advised against the surgery. After examining Naylor’s eyes, Asrani urged her to have laser surgery in both eyes to prevent a glaucoma attack. The surgery will create tiny openings in her irises from which built-up fluid can drain. Asrani was able to make the diagnosis because his instrument made the inside of Naylor’s eyes visible in wide slices nearly a quarter-inch deep. Magnified on the computer screen, the image of one of Naylor’s eyes showed her iris, the coloured ring around the pupil, and the cornea, the protective, transparent cover of the eye. The cornea and the iris usually meet in an angle open enough that the two won’t touch. But in Naylor’s case, the angle was so narrow, parts of the iris were sticking to the cornea. Asrani pointed to these areas and explained that they could lead to a blockage and trigger an attack. Looking at the screen and comparing images of her eye to those of a normal eye, Naylor could see what was causing her troubles. “Now it’s clear,” she said. – MCT A screen (background) shows Sandra Naylor’s cornea and iris in profile as Dr Sanjay Asrani uses Optical Coherence Tomography to make a scan of her eye in Raleigh, North Carolina. “When I first saw her, she couldn’t talk to me. She was kind of bent over. After a half-hour, she could at least look at me,” Nigh said. “There wasn’t a lot to lose in treating her.” On December 17, LaVerne Petersen checked into Northwest Hospital, where a robotic arm pinpointed the nerve – it was smaller than the lead on the tip of a pencil – and administered 5,000 units of radiation. The aim was to injure the neurons so that they no longer transmitted pain. Three hours later, Petersen walked out with a feeling that her life would be different. The next morning, she told her husband she wanted to go out for breakfast. Six months later, the couple joined other seniors on a bus for a gambling trip. There is a chance her attacks will resume one day, but the fact Petersen has made it this long without a severe episode is promising, Nigh said. Petersen said she is grateful to smile again without fear. “I don’t want to miss out on anything if I don’t have to,” she said. “We are thankful for everything.” – Chicago Tribune/MCT BRIEFS Need for hip replacements is high: study OTH hip and knee arthritis are common among older B adults, but the need for hip replacements seems to far exceed that for knee replacements, new research suggests. In a study of nearly 7,600 Spanish adults age 60 and older, researchers found that 7% had hip osteoarthritis, while 12% had osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis refers to the common “wear-and-tear” form of arthritis, in which cartilage in the joints gradually breaks down, leading to symptoms like pain and stiffness. TB treatment inadequate in some “hot zones” “hot zones” where multidrug-resistant tubercuIhaveNlosisCERTAIN is prevalent, patients treated with standard TB drugs high rates of failure and relapse, new research indicates. In countries where “drug sensitivity testing” is not performed routinely, the current standard anti-TB drug regimens “may be contributing to worsening drug resistance levels,” a multinational research team warns in a report published last week. ‘Hygiene hypothesis’ may be tied to bowel disease HILDREN who grow up in a spic-and-span home may have C a higher risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease, a study suggests. Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, refers to a group of conditions marked by chronic inflammation in the intestines, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhoea. It’s thought that the conditions arise from an immune system overreaction that injures the body’s own intestinal tissue. Low hepatitis B vaccination rates seen in newborns HE results of a survey conducted by the US Centers for T Disease Control and Prevention indicate that only about 50% of newborns receive a dose of hepatitis B vaccine before hospital discharge. In 1991, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices in the US recommended that all newborns receive the first dose of the vaccine before leaving the hospital or at age 1 to 2 months. In 2002, however, this recommendation was changed to indicate a preference for vaccination prior to hospital discharge. Finally, in 2005, the guidelines were again revised to recommend pre-hospital discharge hepatitis B vaccination for all medically stable infants weighing at least 2000g. Terminal cancer patients not given chemo info ATIENTS with incurable cancer are often not clearly P informed of what they stand to gain from palliative chemotherapy, according to the study results published in ‘BMJ Online First’. As a result, British investigators say, patients may lack sufficient knowledge make a decision based on informed consent. Palliative chemotherapy is not intended to cure patients of cancer, only to make their lives more tolerable. Nonetheless, this treatment may slightly improve survival. What to do when someone is injuring themselves USTRALIAN researchers have developed the first-ever A guidelines for offering “mental health first-aid” to people who engage in “cutting” and other types of non-suicidal selfinjury. The guidelines recommend that people seeking to help a self-injurer should try to remain calm and positive, understand that the behaviour is a coping mechanism, and focus on ways to help the person relieve their distress rather than “stopping selfinjury.” – Reuters By Richard Harkness SAW a colon cleansing programme advertised on the Web and am thinking of trying it. Would you tell me if it’s safe? A: The product is similar to others promoted for the same purpose. It contains a number of ingredients, the four main ones being laxatives: Aloe, psyllium, flaxseed and guar gum. Aloe is a stimulant laxative. The other three are bulk laxatives. There are safety issues to consider. High doses of aloe latex over several days may lead to kidney dysfunction. Chronic ingestion of alfalfa seeds has been linked to I Are colon cleansing products safe? blood cell abnormalities and drug-induced lupus. Chewing or crushing the seeds of black psyllium releases a pigment that can damage the kidneys (supposedly, black psyllium has been removed from most commercial products). The fennell constituent estragole appears to be a carcinogen. Papaya, in excessive amounts, may cause perforation of the esophagus. Uva ursi contains hydroquinone, which can have mutagenic and carcinogenic effects with long-term use (The general advice is to avoid using uva ursi for more than a week or more than five times a year). A general caution is that the dietary supplements market is only loosely regulated. You can’t always be sure you’re getting what’s listed on the product label, in the stated amounts, free of unwanted contaminants. Adding further uncertainty is the fact that marketers aren’t required to reveal the amounts of individual ingredients in their “proprietary blends.” Glowing user “testimonials” may not be worth a plug nickel as evidence. These pitches are designed to cater to our innate accumulated toxins and foecal matter. Colon-cleansing products or kits purportedly clean out this desire to believe. In summary, there are safety issues and other uncertainties to note. “stuck” buildup and thus improve health. You may have seen TV infomercials in As a laxative, this product is Ferrari-priced compared to OTC products containing the which dramatic photos are purported to same laxative ingredients available at your show masses of such “sludge” that was dislocal pharmacy. lodged and expelled during cleansing. That said, let’s take a closer look at colon The clinical evidence is to the contrary. cleansing, which is promoted as a detox Deposits of accumulated foecal matter do not appear to stick to the colon wall. (detoxification) procedure. Marketers seem to have resurrected a People scheduled for colon exams 19th-century theory that posits, over time, (colonoscopy) take strong laxatives prior the colon wall becomes caked with layers of to the procedure. The purpose of these laxatives is to thoroughly clean the colon (so the examiner has a clear view of the inside wall of the colon). No such caked masses of fecal matter are expelled. Neither do they show up on colonoscopy exams. Finally, chronic “colon cleansing” carries health risks, including dehydration, blood electrolyte imbalance, impaired bowel function, and disruption of normal protective intestinal flora. (Richard Harkness is a consultant pharmacist, natural medicines specialist and author of eight published books.) – The Sun Herald/MCT C M Y K to print 6.qxd 4 8/4/2008 6:30 PM Page 1 GULF TIMES FEATURES Wednesday, August 6, 2008 SUPER MOVIES TCM STAR MOVIES 0550 Eragon 0735 Federal Hill 0920 Everyone Says I Love You 1105 Die Hard 5am to 1pm 0500 Valley of the Wolves Iraq (3) 0700 Black Christmas (3) 0900 Goodbye Bafana (3) 1100 Cargo (2) 1300 Phat Girlz (2) 0515 0700 0825 1000 1135 Zig Zag Speak Easily Crisis Royal Wedding Calling Bulldog Drummond 1300 The Teahouse of the August Moon FOX SPORTS HOLLYWOOD CH. 0500 Seamaster 0530 iShares Cup France 0600 MLB LA Dodgers at St. Louis Cardinals 0900 Hooters USAR Pro Cup Series Salem, IN 1000 Canadian Football League Saskatchewan Roughriders v Calagary Stampede 1300 Golf Central International Live From PGA Championship 0500 Live At the Rehearsal Hall 0600 The Art Of Architecture 0630 Action 0700 Star! 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The Devil And Daniel Johnston The House Next Door 1340 1520 1645 1820 Defiance Shadows And Fog High Spirits Molly 1300 1445 1615 1800 The Prince And Me 2 Running Free Salvatore The Prince And Me 2 1325 1350 1420 1515 1610 1705 1800 Madea’s Family Reunion Are We Done Yet? Hollywood One On One Reign Over Me The House Next Door You Are Here 2130 2330 0000 0230 0400 2000 2155 2335 0135 0310 0500 Moby Dick Tentacles The Misfits Heart Of Dixie Hawks Bright Angel 1945 2115 2330 0200 0430 Running Free Freedom Writers Joe StrummerThe Future Is Unwritten Reign Over Me Ghost World 1900 2000 2030 2100 2200 2300 0000 0055 0150 0220 STAR GOLD 0610 Starboxoffice 0615 Tele View Mall 0620 Subh Ho Gayi Mamu 0700 Nag Nagin 1000 Starboxoffice 1005 Doodh Ka Karz 1410 1415 1725 1730 1700 1730 1800 Chillujalakam Cookery show Valkannadi Narmalahari Snehathooval Nirmalyam Munshi News Time Ente Manassa Puthri Hello Kuttichathan Kanakkuyil Idea Star Singer II 1900 1930 2000 2030 2035 2105 2200 2330 0000 0030 Sreekrishna Leela Rahasyam Asianet Varthakal Munshi Repeat Cinemala Ennu Swantham Gulf News Swami Ayyappan Unniyarcha News Hour 2100 Starboxoffice 2105 Ghayal – The Fighter Man 0030 Innerworld of Sharukh Khan 0130 Papa the Great ARABIC: Sabaho Kedh; 45 Youm; Andaleeb El Dokki; Fi Mahtat Maser; Ayazono; Abdu ENGLISH: Step Up 2 The Streets (Briana Mawaseem; Wahed Men El Nass . Evigan); My First Wedding (Rachel Leigh (Information courtesy: Q-Mart Audio Cook); King of California (Michael Douglas); Video at The Mall). In the Name of the King (Jason Statham); Undertaking Betty (Hannah Higgins); VanSEFUL UMBERS tage Point (Dennis Quaid); Ratatouille (AniPolice, Fire, Ambulance . . . . . . . . . . 999 mation); Rott Weiler (William Miler); Blonde HMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4392222 Ambition (Jessica Simpson); P2 (Wes Bent- Women’s (Rumaillah) . . . . . . . . 4393333 ley); Cloverfield (Michael Stahl-David); The HMC (Emergency) . . . . . . . . . . 4393507 11th Hour (Documentary); 27 Dresses Veterinary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653083 (Katherine Heigl); Outlaw (Danny Dyer, Water & Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991 Sean Bean, Bob Hoskins); The Good Night Flight Inquiries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4622999 (Gwyneth Paltrow); Rails & Ties (Kevin Doha Seaport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4457457 Museum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4442191 Bacon); The Water Horse (Alex Etel). HINDI: U, Me, Aur Hum (Ajay Devgan); Bhoot- Cinema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4671811 nath (Amitabh Bachchan); Anamika (Dino Mumtaz Post (24-hr Service): . . 4415566 Morea); Krazzy 4 (Irrfan Khan); Khuda Kay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4432211 Liye (Nassiruddin Shah); Saawariya (Ranbir (Car) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4483555 Kapoor); Tashan (Kareena Kapoor); Race Ship Phone Service. . . . . . . . . . 4864444 (Saif Ali Khan); 1,2,3 (Paresh Rawal); Shaurya Ministry of Interior main switchboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4330000 (Rahul Box); Black & White (Anil Kapoor, Public Department for passports, Anurag Sinha); Superstar (Kunal Khemu); nationality and residence . . . . . 4882882 Gauri (Atul Kulkarni); Sunday (Ayesha Takia); Capital Security Dept. . . . . . . . . 4444420 Bombay to Bangkok (Shreyas Talpade); Rama Criminal Information Dept . . . . . 4477477 Rama Kya Hai Drama (Rajpal Yadav); Boundaries and Coasts Strangers (Jimmy Shergill); Halla Bol (Ajay Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4414488 Devgan, Pankaj Kapur); Dus Kahaniyaan; Civil Defence Department . . . . . 4413666 Welcome (Akshay Kumar, Katrina Kaif); Mum- Public Relations Dept . . . . . . . . 4448720 Rescue Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 4682888 bai Salsa (Vir Das); Speed (Zayed Khan). N ANIMAL PLANET 0610 0755 DUBAI ONE 0600 Emirates News 0630 The Bold And The Beautiful 0700 The View 0800 The Tyra Banks Show 0900 Friends 0930 Extreme Makeover Home Edition 1030 Kevin Hill 1130 8 Simple Rules 1200 Scrubs 1230 E! Entertainment STAR ONE 0600 0630 0730 0800 0830 0930 1030 1100 1130 1200 1230 LATEST DVD , VIDEO RELEASES Population 436 Dangerous Liaisons Chasing Ghosts Rugrats The Movie 0945 I NFORMATION U MGM 00520 Birdman Of Alcatraz 0745 Haunted Honeymoon 0905 September 1025 The Magnificent Seven Ride!, The 1205 The Tender 0850 ASIANET TV Sri Lanka v India 2nd Test Day 1 H/L’s The Inside Story Great Centuries Marlon Samuels – 100 Indian Golf Show 2008 Simply the Best Gillette World of Sports Speed Sri Lanka v India 2nd Test Day 2 H/L’s Stephanie Daley The Golden Door Gridiron Gang Madea’s Family Reunion Starboxoffice Nigahen Starboxoffice Rama Rama Kya Hai Drama 1330 Lost 1430 Friends 1500 The Bold And The Beautiful 1530 The View 1630 Shabby Chic 1730 Scrubs 1800 My Wife And Kids 1830 The Tyra Banks Show 1930 2000 2100 2200 0000 0200 0230 0300 0400 Emirates News Lost CSI Unfaithful Streets of Gold Frasier Scrubs CSI Secret Men’s Business 5 The Planet’s Funniest Animals The Planet’s Funniest Animals Raising Baby Iwani Nick Baker’s Weird Creatures E-Vets The Interns The Planet’s Funniest Animals Raising Baby Iwani Great Ocean Adventures E-Vets The Interns All New Planet’s Funniest Animals Monkey Business Nick Baker’s Weird Creatures Big Cat Doctor The Planet’s Funniest Animals Raising Baby Iwani Great Ocean Adventures E-Vets The Interns All New Planet’s Funniest Animals Monkey Business Nick Baker’s Weird Creatures Big Cat Doctor Animal Cops Houston The Planet’s Funniest Animals Great Ocean Adventures E-Vets The Interns E-Vets The Interns SURYA TV Happy Go Luck Vikraal Aur Gabraal Sonpari Shararat – Thoda Jadu Todi Nazakat Hatim The Great Indian Laughter Challenge Iv Anu Ki Ho Gayi Wah Bhai Wah Dill Mill Gayye Pari Hoon Main Chhoona Hai Aasmaan Teen Ka Show 1600 Pari Hoon Main 1630 Ssshhh....Phir Koi Hai 1725 V First Day First Show 1730 Anu Ki Ho Gayi Wah Bhai Wah 1800 Dill Mill Gayye 1830 Pari Hoon Main 1900 Chhoona Hai Aasmaan 1930 Sarabhai Vs Sarabhai 2000 Mano Ya Na Mano 2030 Dill Mill Gayye 2100 Pari Hoon Main 2130 V First Day First Show 2135 V Trailers 2200 V First Day First Show 2205 Sarabhai Vs Sarabhai 2230 India Calling 0630 Movie: Kaasillatheyum Jeevikkam 0900 Anandam 0930 Jansi 1000 Kolangal 1030 News 1045 Movie: Sthalathe Pradhana Payyans 1330 1400 1430 1500 1530 1600 1630 1700 1730 1800 1830 Music Moments Campus Choice Hai Kids Kayamkulam Kochunni News Kuttichathan Ramayanam Manaporutham St Antony Kudumbayogam Minnu Kettu 1900 Sree Guruvayurappan 1930 Kaliyil Alpam Karyam 2000 News 2030 Comedy Time 2100 Music Moments 2300 Priyam Priyatharam 2330 Surya Music 0330 Life in the World All programmes are subject to change. Y OUR S TARS ARIES (Mar 21-April 20): You will take on too much if you aren’t careful. Stick to basics. You can find out important information if you listen to friends and relatives. Be sure to question any detail that you feel could leave you in a precarious position at a later date. lll TAURUS (April 21-May 21): Daydreaming will be your downfall. Disharmony in your relationship may cause minor ailments. You will enjoy interacting with those who come from different backgrounds. lll GEMINI (May 22-June 21): You need to concentrate on your business ventures more than on your relationship today. You will get out of shape easily if you don’t keep on top of things. Try to be considerate in your personal obligations. lll CANCER (June 22-July 22): You will be able to get your own way if you use your intellectual charm and know how. You need some help today. You will easily blow situations out of proportion. lll LEO (July 23-August 22): You can’t lose today unless you get involved in gossip or overwork to the point of exhaustion. Travel will be favourable. Older family members may try to make demands that are impossible for you to handle. lll VIRGO (August 23-September 23): Take a close look at documents before signing on the dotted line. Make changes in your domestic scene. However, you must not neglect your family. lll LIBRA (September 24-October 23): You will feel so much better about yourself if you can control your addictions. Someone may not be thinking of your best interests. Be prepared to neutralise any threats. lll SCORPIO (October 24- November 22): Be prepared to overcome frustrations and obstacles at work. You’ll be tempted to spend extravagantly today. Communicate with relatives who may need advice in order to find solutions to their existing problems. lll SAGITTARIUS (November 23- December 21): Trips will be favourable for business as well as pleasure. You will have the ability to capture the interest of others. People you live with will not be happy with you regardless of what you do today. lll CAPRICORN (December 22-January 20): Home improvement projects will go well if you delegate work to all your family members. Travel should be on your agenda. Situations you can’t change should be forgotten for the present. lll AQUARIUS (January 21-February 19): You can change your living arrangements. Don’t let your partner start any arguments. Energy should be redirected positively. This will not be the day to start new business ventures or make drastic changes in your career. lll PISCES (February 20-March 20): Assets can be doubled if you play your cards correctly. Be considerate and avoid being overly opinionated, or arguments will ensue. You may have difficulties with someone who lives with you. Page 7 Aug 6.qxd 8/5/2008 11:14 PM Page 1 GULF TIMES FEATURES Entertainment Wednesday, August 6, 2008 7 Superheroes march on They may wear silly costumes and be obsessed with superheroes and comic books, but their influence on the movies we watch has never been stronger By Jeremy Kay ECADES may have passed since the socalled golden and silver ages of comic books, but as far as Hollywood is concerned, the industry finds itself on the cusp of a diamond-encrusted platinum era of superhero movies. As The Dark Knight continues its record-breaking US run following successful summer launches for Iron Man and Wanted, comic book adaptations are once again bossing it at the box office. In order to attain such rude health, the studios are once again courting one key demo graphic - the geeks. This knowledgeable and vocal subculture has returned to prominence since the 1990s, when fan hysteria greeted films such as Men in Black, Blade, and the Star Wars sequels and propelled them to box-office success. In the intervening years, Hollywood’s cyclical nature and the ascendancy of comic book aficionados such as Christopher Nolan, Zack 300 Snyder, and Frank Sin City Miller has seen the nerd return as a highly influential factor in Hollywood. Studio chiefs know all too well that if upcoming projects such as Captain America, Wonder Woman and Wolverine are to prosper, first and foremost they have to be all right with the fans. Nowhere is this precarious dance more in evidence than at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture jamboree that took place last week in San Diego, California. It is into this maelstrom of costumes and commerce that Hollywood honchos take the plunge once a year to promote upcoming releases, announce cast members and trumpet new projects. Footage gets screened way in advance of a film’s release in the hope of drumming up enthusiastic word of mouth in blogs and online forums. Hollywood always wants to know if it’s on the right track. Book adaptations and genre D films are attractive propositions because studios know the in-built fan base will see the film and galvanise wider attendance. But the comic-book fans are a savvy crowd and, if Hollywood gets it wrong, poor early word can spread like wildfire. Ever since the cult website Ain’t It Cool News damned 1997’s Batman & Robin with negative advance reviews, there’s been a potency to the musings of netizens. After all, who wants to fork out $250mn in production and marketing costs only for a film to end up in the bargain bucket at the local video shop? This year, at Comic-Con, the studios offered sneak previews of wannabe blockbusters such as The Day the Earth Stood Still (Fox’s reboot of the 1951 sci-fi classic, now starring Keanu Reeves), Frank Miller’s adaptation of The Spirit, based on Will Eisner’s old newspaper comic strip, and Underworld: Rise of the Lycans. Reeves and Miller turned up in person, as did Hugh Jackman, Comic-Con regular Samuel L Jackson, Michelle Yeoh, Brendan Fraser and the new kings of comedy, Judd Apatow and Seth Rogen. Few places outside of the Cannes, Venice and Toronto film festivals boast such a concentration of talent. One of the major Comic-Con events, though, was the first screening of footage from the long-gestating Watchmen movie. Twelve months after Warner Brothers announced casting information, the studio returned to show footage of the postmodern superhero tale. The crowd was euphoric and - kerching! - you could almost hear the collective sigh of relief from the cadre of top executives seated at the front of the 6,500-seater Hall H. There were similarly excitable receptions for Warner Brothers/Sony’s Terminator: Salvation, Fox’s Wolverine spin-off and Lionsgate’s The Spirit. Those in the know agree that in order to stand a chance of success, an adaptation must stick to the core elements of the property and the studio must not get side-tracked by the opinions of fans once the project is underway. “You always try to be faithful to the origins of the story and you always make sure you honour the tone,” Summit Entertainment’s co-chairman and CEO Rob Friedman told me a day before the company previewed footage of its vampire tale, Twilight, to rapturous applause. “Usually you want to keep the creator involved as much as possible and that’s what we did with the author Stephenie Meyer.” Any egregious detour from the essence of a character or core story might lead to disaster. “If that happens, the fans will revolt,” one leading agent close to the comic book world told me. So don’t even think of turning Peter Parker from a newspaper photographer into a roguish used-car salesman. Fans will, however, allow small tweaks here and there. When Spider-Man director Sam Raimi sat down to develop the first film with producer Avi Arad, the pair decided it would take too long to show brilliant science student Parker engineering his web shooters. They settled instead on organic web slinger that shot out of Spidey’s wrist. As the Spider-Man franchise and The Dark Knight show, when an adaptation works it spells big profits for the studios. It also bolsters the sense of vicarious pride that any fan feels when his or her favourite story earns recognition. “Geek culture is here to stay,” Kevin Smith, the director of such comedies as Clerks and Dogma and about as big a Comic-Con icon as you can get, told a packed hall during a panel discussion. After several hours you become inured to the hordes of attendees decked out in tight fitting Superman outfits or smeared Joker face paint. Star Wars, of course, is a galaxy that is never far, far away at ComicCon and the convention centre is filled with Boba Fetts, Stormtroopers and other life forms. During a panel to promote next month’s release of the animated feature Star Wars: The Clone Wars, I sat next to Amy, a middle-aged veterinarian from Los Angeles, who smoothes the folds of her ObiWan Kenobi tunic as we talk. “There was something about Star Wars that has always stayed with me,” she says. “There’s so much they can do with the story; that’s one of the things that makes it stay interesting.” But Amy is no fool and won’t buy everything with the Star Wars name. “They brought out a line of books that was pretty lame so I stopped buying those.” “It’s an extended family for me,” says Michael, a 59-yearold urologist from North Dakota. “I’d always loved Star Wars and after my wife passed away 15 years ago I threw myself into it and the community became my family. I meet some of my best friends at these events. I have a day job and a mortgage and car, but this is my real life. I couldn’t say what I’d do if I didn’t have Star Wars and the community.” “You see this a lot,” says Steve S a n s w e e t , Lucasfilm’s head of fan relations. “People will tell you how much Star Wars Christian Bale stars as Batman in Warner Brothers Pictures’ and means to them. Legendary Pictures’ action drama, The Dark Knight. As The Dark Fan culture is all Knight continues its record-breaking US run following successful sorts of things. It summer launches for Iron Man and Wanted, comic book adaptations can be geeks in costumes who are once again bossing it at the box office. haven’t showered tone. “We grew up with Star Nonsense or not, Sansweet for two weeks or ordinary- Wars. We really believe in it.” has never regretted jumping looking people who received So do millions of others. into the world Lucas created. their love of Star Wars from Lucasfilm first came to Comic- “I’m a fan myself,” says the their parents and have in turn Con in 1976 because even back man who is working on the passed it on to their children.” then, a year before the first second edition of the Star Wars Star Wars: The Clone Wars film’s release, Lucas felt a fan encyclopedia that he assures is an original idea that Lucas convention would be the per- me will run to at least 1,200 and the film’s director Dave fect forum to develop aware- pages. Filoni worked on. A 22-episode ness. They’ve never looked “I’ve been called a geek, an animated TV series will follow back. anorak and even a nutter in this autumn and beyond that Are the fans’ being exploited Australia. I don’t care. None of Lucas has his eye on a live- by a succession of films, books us cares. You take the word action TV series. and merchandising? Sansweet people are calling you and you “The live-action movies doesn’t think so. “You have to desensitise it. If that’s what we were really centred on the handle fans as a fellow fan and are then that’s what we are and Skywalker family and we’ve you can’t talk down to them. we’ll keep on going.” never gotten to see the full Fans are smart: if they smell Hollywood, for one, will be breadth of the conflict,” Filoni bullshit they’re not going to cheering them on. – Guardian told the crowd in a reverential jump into it.” News & Media James McAvoy and Jim Sturgess… in demand Top Hollywood studios love cut-price Brits By Guy Adams IKE many a careful shopper, Hollywood’s cash-strapped casting agents are discovering that the best way to ease spending in these times of economic difficulty is to follow an old housewife’s trick: buy British. The film industry, weary of paying $20mn salaries to Matt Damon, Nicole Kidman and their A-list chums, is waking up to the value of a generation of cut-price alternatives from across the Atlantic. In an attempt to cope with falling domestic box-office sales and the after-effects of the writers’ strike, major Hollywood studios are hiring up-and-coming actors such as James McAvoy and Jim Sturgess to front productions that would traditionally feature major US stars. A story in the Hollywood newspaper Variety last week identified young Brits who represent value bets for producers. They include Ben Whishaw, Emily Blunt and Ben Barnes, who was catapulted to fame as the star of the recent Prince Caspian, which took nearly $400mn worldwide. McAvoy, who cut his teeth on the British TV series Shameless, is thought to represent a canny alternative to action heroes such as Damon or Brad Pitt. Although he commands a fraction of their salaries, McAvoy recently received adulatory reviews as the lead in Wanted, which co-starred Angelina Jolie. The film took $155mn in the US alone. The increasing importance of foreign markets to US film revenues is also helping talent from Europe. Overseas box office, which used to be thought inconsequential, now accounts for half of Hollywood’s takings, increasing the importance of employ- L Emily Blunt… a value bet for producers ing credible international stars. “In the world of foreign sales, there is a parallel universe, with a different group of actors who are considered bankable, even if they’ve only had a few film credits, as long as those few films were successful enough to give them recognition around the globe,” Variety noted. A further boon to Brit actors has been the US independent film industry slump. Producers who are not supported by big studios face the toughest markets in decades. “As available money for movies gets squeezed, indie producers need to find ‘bankable’ names who don’t command movie star prices,” the article added. One beneficiary may be Blunt, who stars in The Wolf Man, landing a higher credit than Anthony Hopkins. Another could be Tilda Swinton, referred to (only halfjokingly) as a cut-price Kidman, who will take top billing in the Coen brothers’ film Burn After Reading, costarring Brad Pitt and George Clooney. – The Independent C M Y K Page 8 Aug 6.qxd 8/5/2008 11:15 PM Page 1 GULF TIMES FEATURES 8 Entertainment Wednesday, August 6, 2008 INTERVIEW/Aishwarya Rai ‘A wonderful experience’ By Subhash K Jha Q: The international press has gone ga-ga over your dancing? A: I enjoy dancing and I’m having the time of my life. But I wanted to come back to Mumbai for a while to spend time with dad. If it was London, it would be a hopping flight. But from the Q: How could you dance after US, you lose time because you cross the getting up from your illness? meridian line. So much as I’d like to A: The first two shows were really come back every week from the tough on me. I had to do everything in concerts, I can’t. But I just had to see my power to not let my post-illness dad. And this weekend we just had one weakness show. I practically learnt show. Now we return to do a show in my steps during the shows. I just had Houston. the last three-four nights to first watch the acts and then try to learn Q: How is it dancing with Madhuri them. Dixit? A: For the two of us it’s like old times Q: You must be torn between the again. We felt we were both back to anxiety for your father and the doing Devdas together. ecstasy of dancing live? A: I am. My father is such a strong Q: You hadn’t forgotten your Dola man. And so is my mother. They’re both re steps? going through his illness and A: You know muscle memory never recuperation together. My father is the lets a dancer down. If you’re a dancer, strongest man I know. His faith in the you never forget steps for a song or power of healing is so strong. I feel his dance you’ve done before. When the strength and also the love of all those music plays the body just takes flight. who have sent their genuine concern. He And that’s the best way to dance. has gone through his second cycle of chemotherapy and now he’s going Q: Dancing with the whole family – through his third. It’s not easy is that a new high? QUESTION: It seems jetlag was for us. A: It’s a wonderful experience. We’ve invented for you and Abhishek? danced together on screen and also ANSWER: Ha! I grabbed this Q: Wouldn’t you’ve preferred to performed together. But we’ve never opportunity to come back home because stay home at this time? been on a concert tour together. These Abhishek had to attend an event. I came A: My father wouldn’t allow that. My concerts are special because we’re back to see my father. That’s been a parents are made of incredible doing them as a family and it’s the first gnawing concern all through ever since substance. When I was toying with the concert Abhishek and I are doing after my father fell ill. The first couple of the idea of backing out of the tour, they put marriage. Even the audiences all over Unforgettable shows were really difficult their foot down. My dad was like, ‘No now respond to us as a couple. They because I didn’t get enough time to way. Life goes on. There’s no way I’ll keep showering us with blessings and rehearse. But after that it’s been fantastic. let you take steps back’. good wishes. ISHWARYA RAI, who is currently busy with the Bachchans’ Unforgettable concert, says that as a co-star she had often asked Abhishek to experience a world tour. And when he finally agreed to it, they are dancing as husband and wife. “You know, when we were co-stars, I always told Abhishek a world tour is something he must experience. In fact, for one of my world tours I had even asked my organisers to ask him to come onboard. He’d say, ‘Not yet, not yet’. And who would’ve thought when he’s finally ready for his first world tour, we’d go together as husband and wife,” Aishwarya said in an interview. “It’s a wonderful experience. We have danced together on screen and also performed together. But we’ve never been on a concert tour together. Even the audiences all over now respond to us as a couple. They keep showering us with blessings and good wishes.” The actress took a break from her tour and flew back to Mumbai with Abhishek to meet her father who is unwell. Excerpts from an interview: A Q: In spite of the fact that you couldn’t rehearse enough? A: I was ill for three weeks before we left. I was on antibiotics throughout. I barely had five days to rehearse before we left. And when we perform to the “Guru” song, you should hear how they coo and clap. You know, when we were co-stars, I always told Abhishek a world tour is something he must experience. It’s just such a high to connect on such an intimate basis with your audience. In fact, for one of my world tours I had even asked my organisers to ask him to come onboard. He’d say, ‘Not yet, not yet’. And now who would’ve thought when he’s finally ready for his first world tour, we’d go together as husband and wife. Q: Your best shared moment during the concerts so far? A: After the performance at Amsterdam, I looked at Abhishek and asked how it felt. And he reminded me that I had urged him to go on stage from long before. ‘And now we’re on stage as husband and wife’, he said. That was a memorable moment. Q: A section of your friends in Mumbai continue to believe the shows aren’t doing well? A: What do you do? I’ve spent a entire career fighting off false perceptions about my life and career. Q: Do you improvise in the programming for each concert? A: Well, we added Dola re in the US when Madhuri came on board. Abhishek and I have also added a romantic act. Most of the show is pre-set, but we’re modifying it here and there. As the number of performances increases we’re having more and more fun. We’re getting more and more interactive with the audience.– IANS Aishwarya Rai… enjoys dancing. Money, money everywhere but Bollywood slipping By Priyanka Khanna HILE the stars of the Hindi film industry are demanding and getting stratospherically high prices and entertainment conglomerates are registering over 200% growth, the quality of cinema seems to be getting ugly. The A-list stars are asking for anything between Rs100mn to Rs500mn for each film. Salman Khan has reportedly asked for Rs500mn for Amar Akbar Anthony and Akshay Kumar demanded Rs400mn for an Anees Bazmi movie, leaving Hrithik Roshan, who till recently was the highest paid actor, far behind. W One-film-old Imran Khan of Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na fame has a price tag of Rs70mn and his contemporary Ranbir Kapoor who debuted with the not-sosuccessful Saawariya has been signed up by the who’s who of Bollywood and quotes about Rs60mn. Even Darsheel Safary, who is the youngest star of Bollywood to get nominated for the best actor award, has been apparently offered Rs7.5mn for a film. Katrina Kaif, Mallika Sherawat, Shahid Kapoor, Emraan Hashmi, Shiney Ahuja as well as the likes of Ritesh Deshmukh and Aftab Shivdasani have all upped their going rates. At the same time, the overall cost of GARFIELD film production is also at its peak with inflation pushing up expenditure on other essential inputs. Movie houses and corporate big daddies seem to be the only ones who can afford to make a film in today’s scenario. But one look at the hit-to-flop ratio and one finds that the success rate has not been too impressive. According to news reports, the industry has suffered a loss of Rs2.53bn at the box office in the last six months. Clearly, the box-office is not robust which means audiences are not getting their money’s worth. If filmmakers are still making money it is clearly because they are tapping into other avenues, which are now galore. Little surprise then that this week Adlabs Films Ltd, announced a 217% growth in its consolidated revenue. It is not the only company doing well and has plenty of company at the top. Though there is nothing wrong in everybody making money. But the influx of corporate funds into Bollywood had brought with it the promise of ushering in an era of newage cinema. Long mocked by serious international filmmakers for its formulaic scripts, dubbed voices and wooden acting, the influx of money had given the Hindi film industry a shot at credibility and bid for gravitas. A Hindi film no longer needed to cater to the lowest common denominator in order to break even. A burgeoning multiplex-going population, lucrative overseas territories, increasing demand for content from new media like Internet and mobiles, options like sale of satellite rights, music rights and so on, are all new revenue streams available to filmmakers. These should have freed them and given them the wings to go out and experiment. Barring exceptional efforts like Aamir and Mithya which used to happen, albeit with much lower pitch, before dime-a-dozen corporate houses entered the Bollywood boulevard, the promise of revival of new wave cinema remains largely unmet this year. – IANS TOP 10 HINDI ALBUMS S. N. SONG ALBUM 1. Sing Is King Sing Is King 2. Let’s Party God Tussi Great Ho 3. Khuda Jane Beachna Ae Haseeno 4. Kismat Konnection Kismat Connection 5. Pappu Can’t Dance Sala Jane Tu Ya Jane Na 6. Yaad Teri Aaye Ugly Aur Pagly 7. Money Hai To Honey Hai Money Hai To Honey Hai 8. Hawa Sun Hawa Ada A Way Of Life 9. Kabhi Khabi Aditi Zindagi Jane Tu ... Ya Jane Na 10. Nobody Like You Mission Istanbul Courtesy: Vanilla Qatar WLL SUDOKU Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9. Yesterday’s solution This puzzle is taken from The Sudoku Book: An introduction to Sudoku with 101 puzzles, by Sam Griffiths-Jones (RRP: £5.99, Harriman House). Visit www.dailysudoku.com for a daily graded puzzle, online Sudoku resources and links. POOCH CAFE DOUBLE CROSSWORD CRYPTIC CLUES BOUND & GAGGED ACROSS 6. Go miles for this kind of porcelain (7) 7. Thanks to a shout of disapproval, it’s not allowed (5) 9. Five appearing in lively dance spree (5) 10. Paying for service is upsetting (7) 12. Honest chaps used as stooges (8,3) 14. The doggedness shown by recent spies (11) 18. Moving house? You need one vehicle to follow another (7) 19. The scoundrel doesn’t get in the house (5) 21 and 1Dn. Presumably they’re not favoured by heavy drinkers! (5,5) 22. Toxic substance can rise alarmingly (7) DOWN 1. See 21 Ac. (5) 2. Unobtrusive manner shown by a holy man (6) 3. See 20Dn. 4. Noticed a hole in the timberyard (6) 5. Indicator put in the ground by the Post Office (7) 8. It’s assumed in addressing let ters (7) 11. Army officer in France sounds warlike (7) 13. Majestic one with a set of dec orations (7) 15. Has wet dressing replaced (6) 16. Wound up the company I was head of (6) 17. Clear the level ground (5) 20 and 3Dn. Member authorised to produce a sleeve badge (6) QUICK CLUES ACROSS 6. Insignificant (7) 7. Unit of length (5) 9. Intuitive guess (5) 10. Reap (7) 12. English cheese (11) 14. Lounge (7,4) 18. Regular method of procedure (7) 19. Eskimo canoe 4. Annoyed, com (5) monly (6) 21. Iron-based alloy 5. Short, stiff hair (7) (5) 8. Fortified wine (7) 22. Type of drama 11. Stupid (7) (7) 13. Rice dish (7) DOWN 15. Giggle (6) 1. Planet (5) 16. Fruit (6) 2. Savoury tart (6) 17. Garish (5) 3. Not at home (3) 20. Attempt (3) ADAM Yesterday’s solutions QUICK CRYPTIC Across: 1 Creativity; 7 Bless; 8 Epitaph; 10 Entrance; 11 Sham; 13 Unveil; 15 Barrel; 17 Only; 18 Cauldron; 21 Scalded; 22 Brass; 23 Instalment. Down: 1 Chest; 2 Ecstatic; 3 Trench; 4 Vain; 5 Teacher; 6 Obsequious; 9 Homeliness; 12 Fallible; 14 Villain; 16 Sandal; 19 React; 20 Edit. Across: 1 Regulation; 7 India; 8 Unequal; 10 Carriage; 11 Newt; 13 Silent; 15 Better; 17 Inch; 18 Beetroot; 21 Neither; 22 Order; 23 Art gallery. Down: 1 Rider; 2 Gradient; 3 Lounge; 4 Ties; 5 Opulent; 6 Discussion; 9 Literature; 12 Bestrode; 14 Luckier; 16 Petrol; 19 Oddly; 20 Whig. C M Y K
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