The Varsitarian
Transcription
The Varsitarian
The Varsitarian Founded 1928 The official student publication of the university of santo tomas Tuition rises by four percent Vol. LXXXI, No. 13 • May 13, 2010 www.varsitarian.net Manila, Philippines THOMASIANS will enter the quadricentennial school year paying a four-percent tuition increase, lower than the initially recommended six-percent hike and last year’s five-percent tuition rise. “The increase is mainly to balance the loss of buying power due to [the] inflation rate,” University Comptroller Diomedes Yadao said. Initially, the administration proposed a six-percent tuition hike, which is higher than the country’s inflation projection of 3.5 to 5.5 percent for this year. March’s inflation rate was 4.4 percent. “But after considering concerns from parents and students, finally, it was settled at four percent,” Yadao said. Former Central Student Council president Jeanne Luz Castillo said the increase was “reasonable.” “We know that an increase is inevitable, but our goal was to at least temper the increase to [what is] really necessary and reasonable,” Castillo said. With the four-percent increase, students will now pay P1,172 per unit, P45 more than the P 1,127 per unit charged last academic year. Under the law, 70 percent of tuition increases must go to salaries of school faculty and staff, 20 percent to the operational expenses of the school, and 10 percent to return on investment. Faculty pay was recently increased by two percent (see story below). “The rising price of basic supplies, like electricity and water, and the need for faculty [and] employees to maintain the purchasing value of their compensation, prompted the increase [of] the amount of tuition and [other] fees students pay,” Yadao said. This year’s hike is relatively lower than the previous years because the University had “also considered the economic condition of the country today,” he added. But some parents still find the increase inconsiderate. “Parents are already having a hard time working and earning to have their children finish their education. Not all parents Tuition, Page 19 Members of the Manila Fire Department douse fire at the kitchen of Sticks and Bowls restaurant (left). A fireman conducts surveillance of the place, where a blaze damage around P20,000 worth of property (See story on page 3). PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Civil Law Student Council opposes ‘midnight’ chief justice T H E FA C U LT Y o f Civil Law Student Council has expressed opposition to the Supreme Court ruling allowing President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to appoint the next chief justice after Reynato Puno retires on May 17. In a statement issued last April 12, the student council cited Article VII, Section 15 of the Constitution, which states that “two months immediately before the next presidential elections and up to the end of his term, a president or acting president shall not make appointments, except temporary appointments to executive positions when continued vacancies therein will prejudice public service or endanger public safety.” “There is no need to prevent a vacuum in the chief ‘justiceship.’ Under Section 12 of the Judiciary Act, in case of vacancy in the Office of the Chief Justice, the power of its office shall be transferred to the associate justice until another chief justice has been qualified,” the statement read. Nine justices, including three Thomasians, ruled that President Arroyo can appoint the next chief justice, saying the appointment of the chief UST researcher finds novel algae in RP By Antonio ramon h. royandoyan FOR FISHERMEN, an algal bloom is considered a “pond scum,” a parasite to their source of livelihood. However, for scientists like Rey Donne Papa, algal growth may help solve the country’s energy problems. During field work, Papa of the Research Center for the Natural Sciences and his thesis students accidentally found Botryococcus braunii Kützing(B. braunii), more commonly known as green algae, in Paoay, Ilocos Norte. The novel discovery was documented in a study titled “Blooms of the Colonial Green Algae, Botryococcus braunii Kützing, in Paoay Lake, Luzon Island, Philippines.” Papa’s research was published on the Philippine Journal for Systematic Biology back in 2008. Data analysis was done with Ta i w a n e s e scientist Dr. Jiunn-Tzong Wu. Thomasian, Page 8 justice is not covered by the election ban on appointments in a landmark decision last March 16. The Supreme Court junked last April 20 a motion for reconsideration filed by 17 petitioners and interveners, ruling with finality that the President can name Puno’s successor. Despite the ruling, Civil Law Student Council president Randolph Clet said Mrs. Arroyo should leave it to the next president to appoint the next chief justice out of delicadeza. He described the effect of the Supreme Court decision as a “depressing scenario.” “The Supreme Court must be impartial even on appearance,” Clet said in an interview. If the President decides to appoint the next chief justice, all 15 justices in the Supreme Court have been appointed by her, creating an “Arroyo Court,” he added. Civil Law professor Rene Gorospe said it won’t be necessary for Mrs. Arroyo to appoint Puno’s replacement. He cited the “Aytona vs. Castillo” case under the 1935 Constitution when former president Carlos Garcia appointed 350 executive officials just before his term ended. Garcia ran for re-election in 1962, but was defeated by Diosdado Macapagal. “Officials appointed by Garcia when his term was about to end was disregarded by Macapagal. Aytona filed a lawsuit, but the Supreme Court favored Macapagal, ruling that no one should affect the ability of the new President,” Gorospe said. “An outgoing president is considered as caretaker, concerned over smooth transition, not making those appointments,” he added. Conchita Carpio-Morales voted “no,” while Antonio Eduardo Nachura, and Presbitero Velasco, Jr. said the case should be dismissed because it was “premature.” The Supreme Court, with the same vote, dropped a motion for reconsideration filed by petitioners and intervenors last April 20, ruling with finality on the case. The nine justices argued the judiciary branch is not covered by Article VII, Section 15 of the 1987 Constitution, which prevents an outgoing president from making appointments to government posts two months before the elections. “Two months immediately before the next presidential elections and up to the end of his term, a President or Acting President shall not make appointments, except temporary appointments to ECONOMIC provisions of the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the administration and the faculty were revised last March 10, resulting in a two percent increase in salaries of faculty members starting next academic year. UST Faculty Union President Gil Gamilla said the re-negotiated agreement did not include a “customary bonus” from the administration “due to economic hardship.” The administration is supposed to share in the “signing bonus” given upon the ratification of a new CBA. Instead, faculty members got a P15,000 signing bonus from union funds. Professorial lecturers or contractual mentors hired before 2001 also got a signing bonus. In 2008, faculty members received a P20,000 signing bonus after the ratification of the CBA for 2006-2011, P5,000 of which came from the University. The re-negotiated CBA created a new salary scheme for professors according to their ranks, with instructors having a full 24-unit load getting P33,690 a month (Instructor 1) to P42,231 a month (Instructor 5). Under the previous CBA, instructors got only a maximum of P40,293 a month. The three levels of assistant professors will get P44,715, P47,982, and P51,495, respectively, while associate professors 1-3 will be given P63,102, P68,665, and P74, 728, accordingly, for 24-unit loads. Supreme, Page 8 CBA, Page 9 Midnight, Page 8 Thomasian Supreme Court justices rule: GMA can appoint next CJ THREE Thomasian justices in the Supreme Court have ruled in favor of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, giving her the power to appoint the next chief justice when Reynato Puno retires on May 17. Thomasian associate justices Roberto Abad and Diosdado Peralta concurred with the ruling of the majority that President Arroyo may name Puno’s successor as the chief justice post is not covered by the constitutional prohibition in “midnight” appointments. The landmark ruling was penned by Associate Justice Lucas Bersamin, also a Thomasian professor. Abad was a former dean of the Faculty of Civil Law, while Peralta, who graduated law in UST, teaches in the faculty. Ironically, the ruling was opposed by the Civil Law Student Council in a statement, and did not sit well with a constitutional law professor in the faculty. “Personally, I don’t agree with them. It seems to me that the spirit and the language on constitutional ban are clear enough,” said Rene Gorospe, constitutional law professor. Civil Law Dean Nilo Divina did not comment on the outcome of the Supreme Court voting where all Thomasian justices, except Renato Corona who inhibited himself, ruled in Mrs. Arroyo’s favor. “I am a disciple of the law and I also have my own interpretation of the issue even before the decision broke. At a certain point, controversies must end, the Supreme Court always has the final say,” Divina said. Other justices who concurred with the decision last March 16 were Jose Perez, Martin Villarama, Teresita de Castro, Arturo Brion, Jose Mendoza, and Mariano del Castillo. Only Associate Justice CBA revised, faculty pay increased The Varsitarian NEWS 2 MAY 13, 2010 ‘Inefficient’ MyUSTe draws flak Philippine Star columnist and 2008 Ten Outstanding Thomasian Alumni awardee for media Jose Sison delivers the 7th Jose Villa Panganiban Lecture about the reproductive health bill to more than 150 students from different colleges and universities last April 22. KARLA MIDES C. TOLEDO UST third in Medtech board UST RANKED as the third top-performing school in the Medical Technologist licensure examination, and garnered a 100-percent passing rate in the Mechanical Engineering board last month. However, the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) did not recognize UST as the top performing school for the Mechanical Engineering test due to the low number of Thomasian examinees. The University’s passing rate in the Medical Technology board rose to 83 percent from last year’s 65 percent as 38 of the 46 Thomasian examinees passed. Thirty-three were firsttime takers. Faculty of Pharmacy’s Zane Kevin Gervacio, magna cum laude of batch 2009, led the 514 passers, yielding an 88.3-percent passing rate. The national passing rate was 58.88 percent, higher than last year’s 42.84 percent. UST was the top-performing school with 89-percent passing rate in the September 2009 Medical Technologist test with five Thomasians in the Top 10, including topnotcher Alvin Rey Flores. This time, UST trailed behind Saint Louis UniversityBaguio and Far Eastern University-Nicanor Reyes Usapang Uste Blanco said STePs expected the grades to be available for uploading last March 31, but was told by the registrar’s office that there would be a delay. STePs posted a notice on the portal weeks before the March 31 deadline, saying grades would be available for viewing by April 1, Holy Thursday. “On March 31, we asked the registrar’s office, but they (registrar’s office) told us to hold [the uploading] first because records were still incomplete,” Blanco said. University registrar Rodolfo Clavio said the release of final grades last semester was deferred because some faculty members failed to encode grades on time. “Supposedly, March 31 was the deadline of encoding, but a week after this, still not all colleges have entered the students’ grades,” Clavio said. Being the custodian of student records, the registrar’s office gives the signal to STePs as to when grades can be uploaded online. Blanco said March 1 to 10 was the scheduled encoding of grades Abad, Corona present differing opinions on ‘Ang Ladlad’ case TWO THOMASIAN Supreme Court justices had differing views on homosexuals being represented in Congress as shown by their separate opinions in the case of Ang Ladlad party-list. Associate Justice Roberto Abad, former dean of the Faculty of Civil Law, agreed that Ang Ladlad, a sectoral group representing the so-called lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transsexuals or “LGBT” sector, can join the party-list elections, but Associate Justice Renato Corona said the group could not since it did not represent a marginalized sector. Abad concurred with the majority decision of the Supreme Court that the Commission on Elections (Comelec) erred in disqualifying the group for being “immoral.” In a separate opinion released last April 8, Abad said “the Comelec erred when it denied Ang Ladlad’s petition for sectoral party accreditation on religious and moral grounds,” describing it as an “unwarranted” restriction inconsistent with the Constitution. “I fully agree that the Comelec erred when it denied Ang Ladlad’s petition for sectoral party accreditation on religious and moral grounds,” Abad said. “The Comelec Abad Abad has never applied these tests on regular candidates for Congress. There is no reason for it to apply them on Ang Ladlad.” Comelec had denied Ang Ladlad’s accreditation as partylist twice, ruling that the group advocated “sexual immorality” and “immoral doctrines,” quoting Bible passages to support its claims. Abad noted that Inefficient, Page 8 Debaters finalist in int’l tilt discrimination against homosexuals remain persistent. “[T]hey are by and large, subtly if not brutally, excluded from the mainstream, discriminated against, and persecuted,” he said. “That the Comelec denied Ang Ladlad’s petition on religious and moral grounds is proof of this discrimination.” In a text message sent to the Varsitarian, Civil Law Dean Nilo Divina said everyone must respect each other’s rights regardless of sex, gender, or inclination. He agreed homosexuals should be given a chance to be represented in Congress. Comelec Commissioner Nicodemo Ferrer, in upholding the poll body’s decision to drop Ang Ladlad, had said gays were “over-represented” in Congress, without naming names. “I believe though that they have responsible leaders who can legitimately protect the group’s interest without having to espouse anything THREE student debaters from the Faculty of Arts and Letters landed in the quarterfinal round of the 2nd Malaysia Debate Open held in Melaka, Malaysia from March 5 to 8. Communication arts senior Kayleen Ortiz, journalism junior Buena Bernal, and legal management junior Paula Azurin finished 11th place. Bernal, Ortiz and Azurin, also members of the Thomasian Debaters Council, garnered above-average scores in the competition. Bernal and Ortiz ranked 21st and 22nd, respectively, while Azurin ranked 65th out of 219 participants. The team finished six preliminary rounds, defeating a team from the Universiti Teknoligi Mara, a grand finalist of the 2009 Malaysia Debate Open. The Malaysian Debate Open was a comeback for UST from the international debating scene since 2008. The debate used the Asian parliamentary format where two debate teams represent the Abad, Page 8 Debaters, Page 19 Logic, Ethics, at Theology para sa mga Tomasino high school. Taong 1936 naman sa ilalim ng pamumuno ng rektor na si P. Silvestre Sancho, O.P. naging isang mandatory ang pagkuha ng Theology sa kahit na anong kurso sa Unibersidad. Sa mga sumunod na taon, kinakailangang matapos ng bawat mag-aaral ang tatlong yunit ng Theology bawat semestre upang makapagtapos. Sa kabuuan, ang isang mag-aaral ay kinakailangang magtamo ng labinlimang yunit ng Theology. Ngunit noong taong pang-akademiko 1948-1949, dalawang mag-aaral ng Faculty of Engineering, kasama ng kanilang mga magulang, ang nagreklamo ukol sa pagkakaroon nila ng mga asignaturang Logic at Ethics bukod pa sa Theology. Ipinaliwanag noon ni Norberto de Ramos, dating registrar ng Unibersidad, sa kaniyang libro na kasama sa curriculum ang mga asignaturang ito upang maiwasan ang pagiging “uneducated specialists” ng mga mag-aaral. Ang terminong uneducated specialists ay tumutukoy sa mga mag-aaral na labis ang pagbibigay halaga sa mga specialized courses kaya naman naisasangtabi ang mga general subjects. Dahil dito, napagpasyahan ng Unibersidad na ilagay ang mga general subjects sa lahat ng kurso, kasama rito ang mga asignaturang Logic, Ethics, at Theology. Ayon kay P. Juan Labrador, O.P. sa kanyang inaugural speech noong 1961, ang misyon ng Unibersidad ay hindi lamang upang magturo kundi upang hubugin din ang mga kabataan na mapalapit sa Diyos. Dagdag pa rito, alinsunod sa utos ng rektor P. Jesus Castañon, O.P. noong Hunyo 24, 1954, nagpalabas ng paunawang-liham si P. Francisco Villacorta, O.P., punong kalhim ng Unibersidad, na nagtatawag ng mga mag-aaral na sumali sa Catholic Action, isang grupo ng mga mag-aaral na nagtuturo ng relihiyon sa mga pampublikong paaralan. Bago pa man naganap ang Ikalawang Digmaan Pandaigdig, ang mga asignaturang Logic, Ethics at Theology ay ipinatutupad na sa Unibersidad. B a g a m a n nakadaragdag sa yunit at matrikula ng mga magaaral, nananatili pa rin ang mga asignaturang ito sa lahat ng kurso sa Unibersidad. Sa kasalukuyan, may limang asignatura ng Theology ang kasama curriculum ng Unibersidad: contextualized salvation history, church and sacraments, christian ethics, social teachings of the church, at marriage and family. Tomasino Siya Dibuho ni Patrick C. De Los Reyes UPANG mapaigting ang pagbibigay ng Katolikong edukasyon, idinagdag ang mga asignaturang Logic, Ethics, at Theology sa c u r r i c u l u m n g U S T. Ngunit para sa ilan, naging masyadong mabigat para sa mga estudyante ang tatlong kurso na siyang nagdulot ng pagtawag sa pagtatanggal nito. Ipinanukala ng dating rektor P. Manuel Arellano, O . P. n o o n g A g o s t o 1 , 1924 ang pagkakaroon ng pangrelihiyong asignatura (Theology) sa Unibersidad, na ituturo isang beses isang linggo ng mga pari. Ito raw ay dahil hindi lahat ng pumapasok sa UST ay may asignaturang relihiyon noong Medical Foundation, which ranked first and second in the top performing school list with 100 percent and 97 percent passing rates, respectively. Meanwhile, UST had seven successful examinees in the Mechanical Engineering exam. PRC, however, did not include UST among the top performing schools since it only gave the credit to schools with 10 or more examinees that had high passing rates. R o g e l i o A l m i r a , J r. , mechanical engineering department chair, said UST was supposed to have 12 examinees. “But [five of them] were unable to submit requirements like transcript of records and diploma on time due to sudden change in test schedule,” said Almira, “I think, if only the 12 supposed examinees were all able to take the exam, 90 or 100 percent of them would still have passed.” The test was moved to March from April. The national passing rate jumped to 53 percent from last year’s 49.57 percent as 601 of 1,134 takers passed. UST ranked second in the April 2009 licensure examination after obtaining 83 percent passing rate as 15 of the 18 takers passed. Charmaine M. Parado THE MY USTe Student Portal has drawn flak for its “inefficient” service in releasing last semester’s grades. Aside from the late release of grades, students complained of the difficulty in accessing the site on the day the grades were finally posted online, a problem website administrators acknowledged. Polly Blanco, Santo Tomas E-service Providers (STePs) assistant director for software development and applications, admitted there were glitches in the student portal as users flooded the site on the first day grades were released. Because of this, STePs decided to double the capacity of the site to 3,600 users per session from 1,800. “From 1,800, we increased [its capacity] to 3,600 [users per session] so that we may avoid the same problems in the future,” Blanco said. UST has more than 40,000 college students. Blanco said the increase in the number of users logged into the site was unexpected since there were also kiosks inside the University. “After re-modifying it (student portal), we are consistently monitoring it and so far, all is well,” he added. Isang mambabatas, bar topnotcher, pulitiko, at higit sa lahat, isang Tomasino. Siya si Emmanuel Pelaez, ikalimang pangalawang pangulo ng ikatlong Republika ng Pilipinas at Usapang Uste, pahina 17 The Varsitarian NEWS MAY 13, 2010 3 Danielle Clara P. Dandan, Editor Health Service warns of STD, food poisoning ...but Olalia says UST is still STD-free Lumina Pandit. Fr. Angel Aparicio, O.P., prefect of libraries, demonstrates to attendees the old printing process during the launching of the Lumina Pandit exhibit for the UST quadricentennial last month. JILSON SECKLER C. TIU THE UST Health Service has advised Thomasians to abstain from sexual encounters to “best” prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). But Health Service Director Dr. Ma. Salve Olalia said her memorandum dated March 8 had nothing to do with the recent findings of the government’s Integrated HIV Behavioral and Serological Surveillance that reported rising STD cases in age bracket 18 to 25 years old. “[The memo on STD] has long been a topic of our wellness conventions under USTeps to Wellness: Fit@400 [project],” Olalia said. “It’s part of information dissemination.” She said her office has so far not recorded a single case of STD involving a Thomasian. “In case there will be one, full medical care will be rendered according to the student health care package,” she added. Olalia said information about STDs is still the best defense. “Remember that diseases are preventable,” she advised Thomasians. “Carriers of these dreaded diseases are initially symptom-free.” The Integrated HIV Behavioral and Serological Surveillance had reported that HIV cases went up to 530 people per 100,000 population from 99 per 100,000 in 2007. Highrisk individuals include female sex workers, sexually active homosexual men, call center agents, and drug users who share and re-use needles. But a UST Hospital doctor had said the proportion of HIV-infected people with the population was not “high enough,” debunking a recent claim by a Philippine General Hospital doctor that cases of people who have human immunodeficiency virus has reached “epidemic” level in the Philippines. ‘Pressure’ food owners In the same memo, Olalia said students should look for health permits of food establishments and health certificates of food servers to avoid food poisoning. “If students will look for these, the owners will be pressured to comply with [the government requirements on food safety],” she said, adding that contaminated food may lead to serious illnesses such as Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever. Pharmacy senior is batch 2010 valedictorian By Adrienne Jesse A. Maleficio UST ALUMNUS and IBM Philippines President James Ve l a s q u e z e n c o u r a g e d Thomasian achievers to treat their small achievements as “indicators of greater things to come.” “Almost 400 years ago, Miguel de Benavides invested some P2,500 to establish what is now the landmark institution of UST. From there, you can see that by starting small, you acknowledge the presence of something bigger, something to learn from,” he said during the UST Student Awards last March 17 at the Medicine Auditorium. The Student Awards was held to honor outstanding T h o m a s i a n s f o r t h e past school year that have achieved awards and recognitions in and out of the campus. The highest award, the Rector’s A c a d e m i c Aw a r d , w a s received by Maria Cecilia Santos of the Faculty of Pharmacy. In her speech, Santos expressed her deepest gratitude to the University that honed her to be a competent, committed, and compassionate individual. The Rector’s Academic Award is given to graduating students who have garnered the highest weighted average in their respective faculties and colleges. Santos, who graduated summa cum laude last month, had a 1.12 general weighted average, the highest among 14 other Rector ’s Academic award winners, and the whole batch of 2010. “My fellow awardees and I would like to assure our alma mater that the competencies, values, and truths in life that we have acquired through our stay in the University will be channeled into service not only for the Thomasian community, but also for all the people whose lives we shall touch after earning our degrees,” she said. Rector Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P. urged Thomasian award recipients to stand up and initiate change. “One drop can change the ocean, one lifetime can change the direction of history, and one person can make a difference. I believe in you, our young Thomasian achievers. Make your voices heard,” De la Rosa said. Other Rector’s Academic award winners were Francis Jiao Shuang Li of the Faculty of Sacred Theology, Ian de Leon (Civil Law), Sharlene Lao (Medicine and Surgery), Joana Martin (Arts and Letters), Maria Kimberly Tan (Engineering), Alvin Ramos (Education), Maribel Gavilan (Science), Regina Tan (Commerce), Clarence Aguila (Architecture), Anna Gan (Nursing), Maria Erika Carmelotes (Music), Kim Medallon (Rehabilitation Sciences), Faye Evangelista (Fine Arts and Design), L e a n M a g s o m b o l ( U S TAMV Accountancy), and Rayzel Gaw (Tourism and Hospitality Management). Since 2002, there have been no recipients of the T h o m a s A q u i n a s Aw a r d , which is given to students who receive the Rector ’s Academic Award, and two other personal awards. Thomasian athletes Dylan Ababou of basketball a n d M a r l o n Av e n i d o o f taekwondo were given the Benavides Outstanding Achievement Award, which is conferred on students who have gained recognition from regional, national or international competitions. V a r s i t a r i a n photography editor Paul Allyson Quiambao and Varsitarian alumnus Juanito de la Rosa received their second Benavides awards, while photographer Isabela Martinez got her first. Olalia pointed to “food adventurism” amid the proliferation of street food outside the campus. Arnel Ladrera, 29, who has been selling isaw (fried chicken intestine) for three years along Dapitan Street, said that so far, he has not encountered complaints among Thomasian customers of getting sick after eating his food. “I properly clean the isaw before selling them, also, I sell new and fresh ones every day,” Ladrera said in Filipino. Jocelyn de Lara, 26, said her newly opened eatery along Dapitan Street has yet to secure a health permits from authorities. “I have no problem with the memo. It was a good measure, but on our part, we observe proper cleanliness in food preparation, you could even check our kitchen,” she said. The recent memo also gave tips on how to avoid heat stoke amid the El Niño phenomenon like: avoid intake of alcohol and caffeinated drinks; avoid too much exposure under the sun; and drinking more than eight glasses of water a day. Cliff Harvey C. Venzon Carpark fire halts classes AN EXPLOSION at one of the Multi-deck Carpark restaurants last April 23 disrupted summer classes at the College of Accountancy, and stopped operations of neighboring stalls for two hours. Based on initial reports, the fire that started at 9:11 a.m. was due to an overheated exhaust duct at Sticks and Bowls restaurant located at the carpark’s ground floor. Chief Arson Investigator Major Bonifacio Carta said the fire reached second alarm, and caused damage worth around P20,000. Electricity at stalls beside Sticks and Bowls was cut. The UST security office said no one was hurt from the fire that lasted for half an hour. Carta said the carpark’s ground floor was immediately vacated, with Accountancy students at the fourth floor ordered to evacuate. Around 15 to 25 fire trucks from the Manila Fire Department, together with fire volunteers, responded to the incident. “Station 12 (Sampaloc Fire Station) received the phone call from UST. When the fire alarm was raised, other fire teams automatically responded,” Carta said. Eric Sulais, an employee of Sticks and Bowls, said the explosion was triggered by smoke coming from Hotshots, another restaurant beside Sticks and Bowls. “I was preparing to cook when I noticed smoke coming from Hotshots. I tried to turn off the [exhaust] breaker, but the fire spread quickly,” Sulais said. The Manila Fire Department declared the fire out at 9:41 a.m. Hotshots decided to close shop for the day. Adrienne Jesse A. Maleficio with reports from Rommel Marvin C. Rio Artlets pay tribute to alumni in first Gantimpala THE FIRST Faculty of Arts and Letters (Artlets) Gantimpala Awards saw the homecoming of more 31 alumni awardees to their alma mater last March 13. The Rizal Conference Hall was filled with the 31 recipients of the first Artlets alumni awards that recognized outstanding alumni of the oldest humanities school in Asia. I n h i s s p e e c h , Vi c e Rector Fr. Pablo Tiong, O.P. recognized the “pedigree” of Thomasian alumni Artlets has been producing for the past four decades. “Without the sense of the past, the heart remains ungrateful. Let yourselves be torches that inflame fellow Thomasians,” Tiong said. Wi n n e r s c a m e f r o m different sectors including public service, education, media, and the Church. Public officials Judge Oscar Herrera, Jr. and Rizal Mayor Ramon Ilagan were awarded for Government Service, Jesus Carlos Vi l l a s e n o r f o r I n d u s t r y / Management, and Jose Javier for Nation-Building. Civil Law Dean Nilo Divina, a behavioral science graduate, was awarded for his excellence in the field of Law. Former Ecclesiastical F a c u l t i e s d e a n F r. J o s e A n t o n i o A u r e a d a , O . P. , and Artlets professor Jose Garcia were recipients of the Gantimpala Awards for Teaching/Philosophy and Advocacy/Apostolate, respectively. Media veterans and communication arts alumni Herman “Isko” Salvador, popularly known as “Brad Pete,” was awarded for Entertainment; Ruben Nepales and Emmie Velarde for Media, GMA Network reporter Sandra Aguinaldo for Broadcast Media, Juanito “Lito” Tacujan for Print J o u r n a l i s m , N e w s b re a k managing editor Glenda Gloria for Management, and Lucien Dy Tloco for Advertising/Marketing. Osias Barroso and Cesar Apolinario, also a GMA Network reporter a n d f i l m d i r e c t o r, w e r e recipients for the Arts and Culture Gantimpala award. The family of Varsitarian editor in chief Emil Karlo de la Cruz was given the Gawad Angkan Award. He received the award with his father Edwin, former Varsitarian Circle editor and managing partner of De la Cruz Entero Law Offices; mother Pennie Azarcon, former Varsitarian associate editor and current executive editor of the Sunday Inquirer Magazine, and sister Andrea, a multimedia specialist of an outsourcing company. Other award winners were Maria Liza LopezRosario and Noel Albano for Gawad Alab; Loida F l o r e s a n d C e z a r Vi r i n a for Gawad Bigkis; Luisa Mendez-Marshall for Gawad Bagwis; Butch Francisco for Gawad Adhika, and Victoria Alcantara, Emi CalixtoRubiano, Dante Santiago and Justice Ezperanza FabonVictorino for Gawad Alagad. Darenn G. Rodriguez The UST Health Service conducts the “USTeps to Wellness: Fit@400” project during summer LORENA D. MONDRAGON The Varsitarian OPINION 4 MAY 13, 2010 Editorial Illustration by Carla T. Gamalinda Vilifying the Pope MEDIA have their own way of destroying credibility. But each time these charges are proven false, the “free” press loses some credibility of its own. This was the case of the Western press’ relentless coverage of sexual abuse cases in America and Europe involving Catholic clergy. Indeed, the damage done to innocent children victimized by predatorpriests is a shame and the Church should exert all effort prevent further abuses. The recent coverage of influential media outlets like the New York Times, the Associated Press, and others, as many observers have pointed out, had more to do with undermining the Church’s moral authority on issues like homosexuality, premarital sex, priestly celibacy, contraception, and abortion, than protecting innocent children. Reporters and commentators zeroed in on Pope Benedict XVI, accusing him of sitting on abuse cases and abetting child molesters. The salacious stories were timed for the holiest of all Christian feasts, the Easter Triduum, apparently to shock and then weaken the resolve of the one-billion-strong Roman Catholic faithful. The series of “bombshells” turned out to be duds, showcases of journalistic irresponsibility and bias against what is now the only remaining beacon of morality in an increasingly secular world. First they wrote about the abuses in the prestigious Regensburg choir in Germany – while the Pope’s older brother once headed it as choir master, Georg Ratzinger was not involved in sexual abuse, although he admitted to having slapped children, something that was not unheard of three decades ago. Next, the secular press criticized Benedict for giving housing to a priest undergoing therapy for abusing children, when he was still archbishop in his native Bavaria. That priest was later on allowed to return to active ministry. But in 1980, the Munich diocese merely followed the medical opinion prevailing at the time, that pedophilia is curable. Of, course, we know better now. But it’s simply dishonest to apply today’s standards to past events. Editorial, Page 18 The Varsitarian Founded Jan. 16, 1928 Emil karlo A. de la cruz Editor in Chief WHILE taking the steps to the LRT station in Tayuman nights ago, I suddenly turned my attention to those beggars waiting on both sides of the staircase for people who would drop coins. And then I thought of Manny Villar, the Nacionalista Party presidential candidate, who became famous for his tagline: “Tapusin ang kahirapan.” And then I imagined the beggars out of the stairs, and living in their own homes at one of Villar’s subdivisions. It is funny how a politician can promise such a tumultuous task. Villar, who had flaunted, or boasted his rags to riches story, had been dropping on surveys recently against his closest rival Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino. This is because of the controversies, like the C-5 road diversion, hurled against him by opponents from the “politics world.” There is another case, this time, not election-related, but rather personal. Days ago, a surprise visit from two students of De La Salle UniversityDasmarinas caught me off guard. They were asking if I could be interviewed on the spot after a miscommunication News Jennifer Ann G. Ambanta, Jilly Anne A. Bulauan, Kalaine Nikka C. Grafil, Adrienne Jesse A. Maleficio, Charmaine M. Parado, Darenn G. Rodriguez, Jonas Eleazar B. Trinidad, Cliff Harvey C. Venzon Sports Charizze L. Abulencia, Lester G. Babiera, Angelo Nonato P. Cabrera, Mary Athena D. de Paz, Ana Carmela M. Dayauon, Frauleine Michelle S. Villanueva Special Reports Ian Carlo B. Antonio, Andrewly A. Agaton, Rose May Y. Cabacang, Monica N. Ladisla, Alexis Ailex C. Villamor, Jr. Features Justinne Chynna V. Garcia, Margaret Rose B. Maranan, Marnee Sue A. Gamboa, Alma Maria L. Sarmiento, Ronalyn M. Umali Literary Mika Rafaela A. Barrios, Rose-An Jessica M. Dioquino, Robin G. Padilla, Azer N. Parrocha Filipino Julie Ann Dominique P. de Leon, Patricia Isabela B. Evangelista, Danalyn T. Lubang, Kacelyn Faye L. Paje Witness Abigael P. Alcantara, Florench May C. Corpuz, Jennifer M. Orillaza, Brylle B. Tabora Sci-Tech Camille Anne M. Arcilla, Julienne Krizia V. Roman, Rommel Marvin C. Rio, Antonio Ramon H. Royandoyan Circle Maria Joanna Angela D. Cruz, Ana May R. Dela Cruz, John Ernest F. Jose, Alyosha J. Robillos James C. Talon Art Fritzie Marie C. Amar, Rey Ian M. Cruz, Patrick C. de los Reyes, Carla T. Gamalinda, Lorena D. Mondragon, Jasmine C. Santos, Jilson Seckler C. Tiu, Karla Mides C. Toledo Photography Lester G. Babiera, Josa Camille A. Bassig, Giannina Nicolai P. Melicor, Isabela A. Martinez, Lorena D. Mondragon, Jilson Seckler C. Tiu, Karla Mides C. Toledo FELIPE F. SALVOSA II Assistant Publications Adviser JOSELITO B. ZULUETA Publications Adviser Letters/comments/suggestions/contributions are welcome in the Varsitarian. Only letters with signatures will be entertained. Original manuscript contributions must be typewritten, double-spaced, on regular bond paper, and should include a signed certification bearing the author’s name, address, year, and college. The identity of a writer may be withheld upon request. The editors will not be responsible for the loss of materials. Contributions must be sent to The Varsitarian office, Rm. 105, Tan Yan Kee Student Center Bldg., University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila. between them and Emil, our editor in chief. Emil is in China, probably parading the Great Wall, as of this writing. And so, I was interviewed. The two were basically asking about the Varsitarian history and my experience as the second top boss of the country’s premier Catholic campus paper. I breezed through the questions, but one of them almost made me speechless: “What do you consider the biggest challenge or problem you have encountered in your stay at the publication?”. There were just too many things that I could answer, but I chose what I consider the most unique they would hear from a professional interview: internal problems with the staff. Of course, anybody who belongs to an organization can understand why: a chaotic organization will not function properly. It will not serve its purpose to the society because it is disgruntled by issues within its portal— that is no matter how professionalism is considered. What’s the point of all of these? For one, trust issues. I always wondered how survey firms rate trust of the people to their leaders with only a question. But defending the process of the Social Weather Stations and Pulse Asia will be much easier because it’s scientific, and the people they rate are public figures. But what about their private lives? How can one qualify that within the The biggest break PRINZ P. MAGTULIS Managing Editor dANIELLE CLARA P. DANDAN News Editor JEREMY S. PEREY Sports Editor aLPHONSUS LUIGI E. ALFONSO Special Reports Editor SARAH JANE P. PAUYO Features Editor MARIAN LEANNA T. DE LA CRUZ Literary Editor MARK ANDREW S. FRANCISCO Patnugot ng Filipino QUINIA JENICA E. RANJO Witness Editor ALENA PIAS P. BANTOLO Sci-Tech Editor PAUL ALLYSON R. QUIAMBAO Photography Editor More than a just smile Critical thinking requires knowing that there is something behind that smile IT WAS in August 2008 when I first met Fidel Perez Jr., an ice cream vendor who was manning his cart waiting for more customers before calling it a day just about sunset. Students flocked to his spot at the Quadricentennial Park to have their sugar fix as if to reward themselves after a long day. But when the customers thinned out, I approached Mang Fidel and interviewed him. He was very shy at first, his answers monosyllabic, a man of few words which I thought was not exactly a good sign. I had to win him over so I engaged him in a more interesting conversation. We talked about the nitty gritty of his business and his 15 years as ice cream man in the university. But the real story surfaced after I asked about his family. V: Napagtapos n’yo po ba ang mga anak ninyo? (Were you able to put your children through college?) Mang Fidel: Tapos ng industrial engineering ang panganay ko sa Mapua. ‘Yung pangalawa, ECE dito sa UST. Nag-working scholar siya for two years. (My eldest is an industrial engineering graduate at Mapua. The second one is taking up electronics and Perhaps getting the good message across is more fulfilling than scoring a byline for the story communications engineering in UST. He was a working scholar for two years.) V: K a y o p o b a , nakapagtapos din po ba ng pag-aaral? (How about you? Did you also finish your studies?) Mang Fidel: Oo, med tech. (Yes, medical technology.) My jaw almost dropped. Mang Fidel, a humble sorbetero, was a licensed professional who had worked for the government and had travelled overseas. He had already gone to places as far as Germany, which many of us could only fantasize. Writing the story was hard. I must find the right words to describe him aptly and flesh out the ironies in his life so that readers could better appreciate him more. After the story was published, I went back to Mang Fidel and asked how he was. He smiled and told me that students now talk to him more than simply ask how much or what flavor of ice cream he had in his cart. With that I just knew that Mang Fidel was happy not only because he has more customers now, but the people who had read his story became inspired and learned that there’s joy in simplicity. Such stories remind us that we always have a choice, and whether or not we have made a good decision, what matters is how we live with and not regret any of it. It is also our goal in the Features section to give people a second look before judging them, because behind every face and name is a larger-thanlife story that would humble scope of the survey, and how much weight will firms give it if ever? People often talk about transparency. But if you will ask me, there is really no such thing. People are naturally secretive because they value privacy for their own security. Criticisms may be hurled against certain personalities for what they portray in front of the camera, campaign rallies, and in my case, through this column. It serves as a mirror to politicians, public servants, social workers, but it does not reflect what we really are. I am not a pro-Villar, but I can fairly say that every politician deserves a time out from the limelight to become a “person.” We journalists are often regarded as workers at the back side of the story. You see our bylines in our articles, but it is not us who become famous and remembered, but our write-ups. So for those who were hurt, offended, irritated, and amused (if there are any) by the words written in this smooth tablet for the past year, think about one thing: critical thinking requires knowing that there is something behind that smile you see in my column picture. each one of us. As the outgoing Features editor, I hope our team has given you the best stories to learn from and made you more proud to be a Thomasian, along with Mang Fidel, Washington SyCip, and Judge Jocelyn Reyes, among many others. As a writer, perhaps getting the good message across is more fulfilling than scoring a byline for the story. It is about striking a balance between the disheartening events around the world and the hope that keeps us human. Doing so, while applying the canons of truthful reporting, is very rewarding. All of this I Iearned during my two-year stint in the Varsitarian, where I spent the most thrilling part of my life as a student and a writer. ‘V’ showed me what UST is, warts and all, and it allowed me to share what I have seen to the Thomasian community. But there had been tests of character which were not confined to deadlines alone. There came a time that I had been faced by millions of reasons to quit, the workload almost taking its toll on my health, academics, and even personal life. Writing seemed not enough. Passion was Reverie, Page 7 The Varsitarian OPINION FOR THE nth time of being issued with a tardy slip in class, my default reason aside from waking up late is traffic jam. Sandwiched at the middle of the busy street of Dapitan during rush hour, I chanced upon another queer political stratagem of local government officials to establish “name recall” this coming elections—jinglesounding caravans. Yet there are those lucky enough who don’t need cheesy gimmicks to garner votes from the electorates. Movie stars, singing sensations, hijos and hijas of veteran politicians and ex-actors, and yes, sports superstars who found their new battle in the political ring. Among the sports personalities who will try courting the public for its sweet yes this coming “E-day” are Edu Manzano (vice president), Manny Pacquiao (congressman, Sarangani), Ato Agustin (councilor, San Fernando Pampanga), Yeng Guiao (vice governor, Pampanga), Joey Marquez (mayor, Parañaque), Atoy Co (councilor, Pasig), Jason Webb (councilor, Parañaque), Franz Pumaren (congressman, Quezon City third district), Binky Favis (councilor, Parañaque second district), Kenneth Duremdes (board member, Koronadal, South Cotabato) and others. There is no existing law that prohibits sportsmen from filing their certificates of candidacy. No rule can also stop them from E-day Service is often regarded as a generic term, but it’s not. It comes in different faces simultaneously holding office while playing or coaching. But can they really practice good governance without forsaking their athletic commitments? And more importantly, are their sports credentials enough to run a career in pubic office? News about Pacquiao pursuing a congressional bid in his hometown General Santos last 2007 came as a shocker among his supporters and critics. There were a great number of enthusiasts who did not favor his candidacy because they want him spared of dirty politics. Fate made it easier for him to decide when his opponent Darlene Antonio-Custodio, the incumbent congresswoman of Gen San, won the elections. Now he’d be trying his luck once more, but this time, in Sarangani province while the issue about his retirement and a possible match against Floyd Mayweather Jr. is still dubious. There is no doubt about Pacman’s willingness to serve the nation. But “willing” is different from “able” because benevolence differs from omnipotence. In his case, he might be willing but not really able, not because of putative illiteracy or lack of experience but because of a sparse sense of priority. He cannot possibly concentrate in his congressional job in Sarangani while he is in Nevada suiting up for his next fight. The “Big J” era is a perfect example of how people showed their undying support to the sportsmen turned politicians. Former senator Robert Jaworski, undisputedly the most-loved PBA Hall of Famer whose name and legacy defined Philippine basketball’s glory days won the elections in 1998, even though he ran as an independent candidate. Time and tradition proved that Filipinos have the tendency to be fanatics of the “hero syndrome.” The masses adore epics and fairytale endings, thinking that if these hardcourt heroes managed to save their teams from a do-ordie game, they could also do the same to the sinking economy of the country. Colonialism may have much to do with this. Our ancestors were deceived to having been saved by the white knight after suffering years of oppression under the tyrants. And up to now, we still find it hard to move on and continue to wait for the anointed one, the hero, the savior. Having the wrong notion of service is another cancer we have to fight. Notice that most of the athletes and coaches who pursued political affairs were just persuaded to run by their friends in politics. After months of soulsearching, they are convinced that they are qualified to serve in public office because they wanted to help and have the support of the people. Service is often regarded as a generic term but it’s not. It comes in different faces and unless we know how we’re meant to serve, the purpose of serving is defeated. This is not to discriminate and discourage us from voting our well-respected athletes and coaches but to help us decide in which arena do we really want to see them play and serve. It is wiser to choose only one because they might not be able to serve two masters at the same time. Leave no room for hero worship this “E-day,” my fellow Thomasians. And the next time we’re caught in traffic, may we shut our ears to the promises of these jingle caravans and listen to the inner voice that speaks within us—our conscience. Originality and God’s theater “BEING original is overrated, but being you isn’t.” – Raul Echivarre. That was one quote that caught my attention when reading this month’s issue of Digital Photographer Philippines magazine. This issue, which centered on travel photography, seemed rather fitting and timely to me because it arrived days before I had an unforgettable photo shoot experience where I practiced what I had learned on how to be a travel photographer. When our college magazine editor-in-chief told us that we would be having a “cultural immersion” in Brgy. Batad in Ifugao, I didn’t hesitate in joining, having seen some awe-inspiring photos of the place on the Internet. After all, in Ifugao lies one of the famous eighth wonders of the world. Misfortune tagged along as our trip almost got cancelled twice due to drought and its It was as if we were audience to a theatrical play which God directed effects. It had been reported on television that the rice terraces may collapse any time. If that would happen, I told myself that it would be a thrill to cover such momentous albeit saddening event. In other words, I took that chance more as a challenge. With eagerness to journey up north, I experienced my first successful travel photography endeavor. Browsing the stunning photos of my colleagues left me in awe of how the place looked like. In pursuit of learning photography on my own, it had been my habit to browse the Internet, examining the works of professional photographers and adapting their style so as to discover myself in my shots. This might be the reason why I never actually attended workshops or seminars on photography – all you need is good visualizing skill. Sadly, a friend of mine advised me against my methods. “When you travel to a new place, don’t research the place before even reaching it,” he said. “Also, clear your mind of any kind of expectation, and just be there to experience the place.” His words triggered in me this thought: Yesterday’s Batad would definitely be different from today’s Batad– yesterday’s was of green fields while today’s has already suffered El Niño wrath. There indeed is difference from what was and what is, and the “what is” should be where I should focus. This reminded me of my previous Mt. Mayon expedition, a could-have-been travel photography experience for me. For the same reason as Batad’s, I got interested in this experience because of the photos I found online. That and the fact that this is one of those few times that one could feel the earth alive turned my interest into excitement. Sadly, luck was not on my side then. Digital, Page 6 Letter to the Editor Corrections Fine Arts dean reacts to article In the article “College of Holy Spirit student wins grand prize in UST painting contest” published on the March 26 issue of the Varsitarian, the paper mistakenly labeled the painting as “Basta Maprotektahan” of Kathleen Yeo, instead of “Ina Marina” by Russel Trinidad I would like to thank you for including me in your article titled ‘New deans take the lead’ in the March issue of the Varsitarian. I sincerely appreciate it. However, may I just make some correction regarding the posts to which I was assigned. I was College Secretary for the College of Fine Arts and Design from 2001 to 2004, Assistant Director for the Center for the Conservation of Cultural Property and Environment in the Tropics at that Thomas Aquinas Research Center from 2004 to 2005. I began teaching at the Graduate School in the second semester of school year 2008 to 2009. Hopefully, the Graduate School will still allow me to have some teaching load in the coming school year. Thank you for kindly considering this matter. More power to you and your publication. Best regards, (SGD) Cynthia B. Loza, Ph. D. Dean, College of Fine Arts and Design In the article “Engineering sings high note in Himig Tomasino” of the same issue, Pharmacy Glee Club conductor was wrongly named Vincent Evangelista, instead of Jutstin Brian Chiongson. In the article “Accountancy bags its first Pautakan championship,” Alfredo M. Velayo - College of Accountacy team captain Fermin Yabut was mistakenly identified with Arts and Letters in a photo caption. The headline “Outstanding athletes of Season 76 honored” of the Sports section should have been Season 72, not 76. Joan Charmaine Lim of the College of Nursing was mistakenly identified with the AMV - College of Accountacy in the news article “Independents rule CSC polls.” The baccaulareate Mass was held last March 19, not 29 as stated in the caption of the front page photo of the same issue. We apologize for the errors. -Ed. MAY 13, 2010 5 Tweet for tat THE U.S. Library of Congress will take your Tweets now. The social networking site Twitter has allowed the largest library in the world to archive all “Tweets”—online status updates not exceeding 140 characters— that were published on its site ever since 2006. More than 50 million Tweets are published everyday, so the total number of posts for the four years the site has been online must be staggering. Preserving online news materials isn’t something alien to the Library. It started collecting political campaign websites since year 2000, and it now has more than 100 terabytes of data. The news about this particular acquisition was first released, understandably, on the Twitter page of the Library of Congress. This was followed by a news feed on Facebook, another social networking site, and it eventually made its way to other news websites. The online community is mostly undecided on this one—some people find it stupid that a library would even consider filling its archives with mostly mundane posts on what people are doing at the moment. Others think that this is probably one of the purer ways of preserving history. A Library press release cites the first-ever tweet from site co-founder Jack Dorsey, Barack Obama’s Tweet on his winning the 2008 elections, and even a series of tweets from a photojournalist who was wrongly imprisoned in Egypt. Because of Twitter, and other microblogging websites like it, people can follow more than two streams of thought at once In this country, Twitter was instrumental in relief operations for Ondoy and Pepeng, and it also served as a sounding board on news and opinions about the twin typhoons for weeks to come. Also, the project’s defenders are quick to point out in history, first-hand accounts are favored over second- or third-hand ones. Grouped status updates on pertinent issues—those that fall under a specific “hashtag” (#)—are some of those that will be worth collecting and reviewing. In March 2009, for instance, a group of educators and like-minded people gathered in Manhattan for a private conference. Dubbed Hacking Education, it was basically about the fate of education in America, and had only about 40 people present. However, a virtual conference room was set up in Twitter, one which the whole world was privy to. The participants in Hacking Education were posting status updates about the conference, as well as their reactions to the issues discussed. Thus, a live commentary on the proceedings of the event started, one which branched out dramatically. As TIME Magazine writer Steven Johnson, who was one of the participants in the conference said, “Injecting Twitter into that conversation fundamentally changed the rules of engagement.” The participants Tweeted what they heard, and people responded to their Tweets. Others pulled information from the update stream and talked about it in the conference. Still others linked their Tweets to external links that they think would be useful. What is probably the most interesting thing that happened to the commentary is that people who weren’t in the conference physically were given a chance to participate in it. Searching for #hackedu in Twitter, will produce dozens more comments after the last one made during the conference. This multi-faceted, multi-layered way of responding is a unique product of today’s very fast technologies. Because of Twitter, and other microblogging websites like it, people can follow more than two streams of thought at once. The conversations are enriched and there are more avenues opened because of each status update. However, this can also be used to a disadvantage. Imagine seeing a couple together in a coffee shop, not talking to each other, but Tweeting their replies. It’s just like how some people do not talk to each other, but just texting their conversation—even if they’re inside the same room. It’s ironic how sometimes, technology made for communication actually hinders people from doing just that. And when people do communicate, is it genuine discourse or just small talk? Preserving data for posterity is always a good thing. However, saving the entire archive of a website seems a bit like overkill. For every profound or socially important status update, there must be lots more that are just chitchat. The challenge, then, is to find out which updates are worth saving and which ones are not. If the Library can figure out a way to store terabytes of data, they should be able to find a way to select their Tweets. The 6 MAY 13, 2010 Varsitarian special reports Extremes in UST honor rolls 2010 Artlets still tops list; Pharmacy honors drop, while Civil Law has lone cum laude Jilson Seckler C. Tiu THE FACULTY of Arts and Letters (Artlets) and the College of Tourism and Hospitality Management remained the highest producers of honor students in the University, even as other colleges have lowered the number of honor graduates as a percentage of the total. The Faculty of Civil Law produced just one cum laude, which the dean said was due to the difficulty of the course. In Artlets, a slight increase in honor graduates was attributed by its dean to “good students” lured by the faculty. Artlets saw a rise in the number of honor graduates this school year, and was still the top producer of cum laudes for the third consecutive year, data from the registrar’s office showed. While official figures showed a stable trend for the entire University – with only one in 10 students graduating with medals overall for the past several years — Artlets had 17 percent of its batch 2010 honored, a slight increase from 16.10 percent last school year, and 16 percent in 2008. Artlets, and another consistent top-placer in giving honors, Tourism of Hospitality Management had one honor student out of every six graduates. Artlets produced 105 honors, nine of whom were magna cum laudes, out of a total of 617 graduates. Artlets Dean Michael Anthony Vasco said the figures only showed that the faculty has the “best students in the University.” “The [entrance exam] cut off [of the faculty] is above the minimum cut off scores of the Digital From page 5 We were welcomed by grey skies and heavy downpour upon arriving in Mt. Mayon that, though still possible, made taking photos difficult and risky for the camera. It was a disaster trip! I honestly admit photography and travel have never been a good mix for me. Ever. Whenever I involve myself in a photography trip, heavy rain and grey skies seemed to always crush my spirit. On the other hand, whenever I don’thave a camera with me, I would always find something perfectly “photograph-able,” be it unusual cloud formations popping out of the sky, or the almost magical splendor of either sunrise or sunset. God probably wanted me to just to enjoy the scene University so chances are we (Artlets) are attracting the best students in the University.” Vasco said. He added however that Artlets should guard against giving too much honors because “17 percent is high.” Tourism, which has a greater proportion due to the lower number of graduates—387 students— followed with 17.31 percent. A total of 67 students finished college as cum laudes or magna cum laudes.. The College of Architecture joined the top three top cum laude producers this year, giving recognition to 50 honor students out of 314 graduates. Architecture had a 10 percentage point jump from last year’s ratio of six percent. “The college lauds the team work of the faculty and the administration,” said Architecture Secretary Warren Maneja. The College of Education landed fourth while maintaining a total of 28 honor graduates from last year. But the ratio of honor students to the total number of graduates increased to 14 percent from 11 percent as the number of new Education degree holders dropped. The College of Fine Arts and Design had a total of 50 honor students out of 446 graduates, translating to an 11.21 percent ratio. Last year, the college had 68 honors and a 12.59 percent ratio. The Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, which has been stable in giving honors at around 15 percent of the graduating batch for the past six years, dropped to 10.20 percent last school year, producing 10 honor graduates out of 392. In terms of percentage, the Conservatory of Music actually had the highest with 25 percent of graduates given honors. But it ‘In Civil Law, it is difficult to get a grade of 1.80 unlike in undergraduate courses -Dean Nilo Divina during those times. Further, I also never got a good night’s sleep during my travels due to insomnia. Going back, the day of the Batad trip came. Tired and sore after a rugged eight-hour, 400km road trip and an hour hike, we arrived at the hillside house where we would be staying. And wanting to experience the Ifugao culture, I chose to sleep in an Ifugao hut. When I entered the hut, I was fascinated. Huts were something I only encountered in books until this moment when I would actually sleep in one. Our first day in Batad was for unwinding. No strenuous activities were scheduled in order for us to get the feel of the place. For me, however, indulging in the ambiance of the place IS taking pictures itself. I wandered around and met an old man named SangHo, a person with such dense character you would almost only had 40 graduates, out of which 10 were given honors. There were only three honor graduates from the conservatory last year. Drops The Faculty of Pharmacy, last year’s fourth placer in having the most number of honor students, experienced a big drop this school year, with only 61 of its 661 graduates given honors. The ratio went down to nine percent from 12 percent. The same rate was reached by Pharmacy in 2008, while in 2007, 13 percent of graduates had medals. A different story happened at the College of Commerce and Business Administration. Commerce, dubbed by its dean Helena Ma. Cabrera, as an “earning college,” nearly doubled the ratio of honor students to total graduates to Chart shows proportion of honor students to college graduates of cour colleges and faculties. Table shows the Conservatory of Music yielded the highest percentage of honor students followed by the Faculty of Arts and Letters, College of Tourism and Hospitality Management and the College of Architecture. Graphics by Jasmine C. Santos 5.88 percent, from just three percent last year. Commerce saw a decrease in the number of graduates to 697 from 811. The College of Nursing, on the other hand, cut its ratio from a stable 13 percent for the past five years to 5.80 percent this school year. Only 27 of the 466 graduates had honors. The College of Science also recorded a drop in its honor roll ratio to 8.38 percent from 10.82 percent in 2009. Tail-ender Civil Law had only one honor student, Ian Jerny de Leon, who graduated cum laude among 81 other graduates. touch it. I asked permission from him if I could take pictures of him eating, and he allowed me, fortunately. I wanted to show him the photos I took, but I was rather left poignant upon discovering his blindness. His right eye suffered from cataract infection. But even though he didn’t get to see his photos, I know he was happy by the way we conversed. Late in the afternoon, I pictured in my mind the scene I wanted to take next morning. Beating my 5 a.m. alarm, I quickly ran down the terraces as the sun gradually rose behind the grandiose mountains. I noticed the sunrays passing through the mountains of Cordillera, hitting the terraces of Batad. I already had hunches on what would happen and what I wanted to call my Batad photo album: “The Batad Show: Witnessing a Display of Lights Directed By God”. It felt like I was inside a theater with those vibrant Civil Law Dean Nilo Divina attributed this to the difficulty of the course. “Here in Civil Law it is difficult to get a grade of 1.80 unlike in undergraduate courses.” Divina said. Civil Law Student Council president Randolph Clet agreed, saying a lone cum laude in the faculty did not mean that Civil Law has bad students. “In Civil Law, you can be a dean’s lister, but on a seasonal basis like you’re a dean’s lister this semester, but next semester, you are not,” Clet said. He noted that Civil Law has been “marketing” itself by offering scholarships to honor students from UST and other universities. lights surrounding me. The sunlight was my stage’s curtain, slowly unveiling the beauty that was Batad. The rice terraces mimicked an amphitheater rising up the hillsides, the semicircle engulfing the village and even farther down the valley below. Though I initially wanted to take photos of the sunrise like I always did, I dropped my camera and went on to just indulge in it. I realized I was better off just feeling the scenario, with no cameras to capture this sunrise for once. I felt a sudden feeling of peacefulness then, that all I wanted to do were sit back, relax, and immerse myself in the beauty of Batad – the best place for me to unwind After indulging in the sunrise breeze at around 9 a.m., we headed to the Tappiya Falls, a three-hour trek from the balcony of the hillside. While traversing the other side of the rice terraces, Divina, who took helm as law dean this year, said improvements in the curriculum are underway. “Starting this year, we will hold a mock bar examination. Mock bar exams will imitate real bar exams,” he said. “With this, they (students) will be familiar with how the actual test is given and taken.” Still, graduating cum laude in Law “still makes a difference,” Clet said. The number of graduates this academic year totalled 5,581, out of which 564, or a tenth, graduated with honors. The data excluded the Ecclesiastical Faculties, Graduate School and the AMV-College of Accountancy, which will hold its graduation rites in June. Ian Carlo B. Antonio and Monica N. Ladisla the terraces looked liked flights of stairs reaching the heavens. It made me feel like I was walking in pavements made of clouds. I really felt the majesty and splendor of God’s creations: cumulus clouds passing atop the rugged mountainscapes of Cordillera, and the amphitheater-like terraces that, in a certain perspective, somewhat instructed the sun to “spotlight” only the small Batad village in the center. It was as if we were audience to a theatrical play which God directed. I can only think of one word to describe this event – Perfect! After thousands of steps, we finally arrived at the Tappiya Falls. Sadly, I had expected that the falls will be as exquisite as what I saw in posters, but to my dismay, the falls looked meager and lackluster. Instead of taking pictures, I swam the whole afternoon away. On our way back my legs gave in to the pain, the seven- inch rise of each stair of the terraces was very unusual, it was straining to tread. We instead took a shortcut passing through Batad village. “Backbreaking” as others would call it, each of us 11 souls who braved the mountains could say, “I SURVIVED BATAD!” And I somehow felt there still is hope for me to become a travel photographer. Batad gave me a lot of pictures to celebrate for. But looking back and recalling Echivare’s quote, I somehow reviewed my photos. And, despite the hardships I had to undergo to achieve such shots, I was glad it turned out how I wanted it to be. Sure, a photo is original since it can only be found on your camera. But the question here is this: does that specific picture (or any end product) of yours reflect who you are as a photographer and a person in general? The Varsitarian SPECIAL REPORTs S Alphonsus Luigi E. Alfonso, Editor OME COLLEGES are offering fewer humanities subjects, a move that does not sit well with the head of the University’s humanities department. “It (dropping Humanities subjects) is like destroying the foundational knowledge that [UST] students ought to have,” Joyce Arriola, chairperson of the UST department of humanities, said in an interview. “After all, UST is a ‘classical’ university.” H u m a n i t i e s c o v e r s T h e o l o g y, Communication, Media, Journalism, Arts (Fine Arts, Architecture, Music, Dance, and Film), History, and Social Sciences. “For contemporary concepts, it’s fine to have fewer offerings of Humanities subjects, but not for UST, which ought to retain the conventional way of teaching,” Arriola said. According to her, Humanities subjects are “mother sciences,” which serve as foundation for other disciplines like applied and natural sciences. Dr. Felizardo Francisco, director of the Commission on Higher Education’s (Ched) Office of Programs and Standards, explained that Ched, in regulating the number of units offered in tertiary-level schools, prescribes two general education curricula designed for Humanities and non-Humanities programs. Ched Memorandum no. 59 series of 1996 or General Education Curriculum (GEC) A for Humanities courses requires universities to offer at least 24 units in Language (English and Filipino) and Literature, six units of Humanities (three units of Arts and three units of Philosophy), and 12 units Social Sciences (Economics, General Psychology, Politics, and Sociology and Culture). Another memorandum prescribing GEC B, on the other hand, requires a lesser number of Humanities subjects for non-Humanitiesbased colleges like the faculties of Pharmacy and Engineering, colleges of Accountancy, Architecture, Education, Nursing, Rehabilitation Sciences, Science, and Tourism and Hospitality Management. Under GEC B, Languages and Humanities were combined, with the minimum required units at 21. Also under GEC B, colleges are only compelled to offer six units of English and six units of Filipino under Languages, and nine units of Humanities, three units lesser than that offered by GEC A. However, Arriola noted that some colleges UST colleges dropping humanities courses Chart shows the two general education curricula (GEC) issued by the Commission on Higher Education. GEC A for Humanities courses requires universities to offer at least 24 units of Humanities subjects, while GEC B was issued as an alternative for specialized courses, which have lesser number of units. Graphics by Carla T. Gamalinda do not even comply with GEC B. Data from by the department of humanities showed that the College of Fine Arts and Design (CFAD) only offers six units of Humanities (Literature and Philosophy). Rita Serranilla, department of languages and literature coordinator in CFAD said technical subjects replaced Humanities subjects because “they are more needed.” “Our curriculum is of a more specialized form for this is a Fine Arts school,” Seranilla said. She noted that Humanities is a vast area of discipline and that other art subjects in different art forms are under it. “I think it is okay for us to remove some Humanities subjects because our major art subjects are still under the Humanities,” Seranilla said. “The [Ched] memo has a minimum requirement of units for humanities subjects and [the university] should comply. If we find out that they are not following, then we have to send them a letter ordering them to comply with ‘We are prescribing the minimum number of units, but they should not sacrifice the education of the students’ -Joyce Arriola, department of humanities chair Voters From page 11 just gotten into ‘V’s best section! Reverie There will always be pressure, simultaneous survey that projects each From page 4 wearing thin. But why stay? Because I wanted to. Perhaps gratitude has it for me to return tenfold what ‘V’ had given me. After all, everything I do in ‘V,’ I do for UST. My deepest gratitude goes to my mentors, Sir Lito, who taught me that there is always something to be critical about, Sir Ipe, who is always straight to the point, and Sir Ian, who taught me everything I need to know about writing the best he could. The writer I am today, I owe it to my “ancestors” Raydon and Ate Raye. Thank you for steering me in the right direction and inspiring me to be a good editor just like you. Emil and Prinz, you are a dynamic duo. Thank you for not giving up on us during hard times. I’m also proud of what my fellow outgoing staff had accomplished. We will leave the confines of the university with good memories and high hopes for one another. We did it! We can finally breathe. I hope I have taught you well, Rona and Meg, and the things we did together may someday come in handy. Thanks for your patience and understanding. Hugs for Mia, Marnee and Justinne, for you have MAY 13, 2010 7 incumbent and incoming staff, since you will have to cover a maelstrom of events in 2011. Keep the faith and learn from our mistakes. But always remember that respect begets respect. Harden your core and just be professional. I hope you’ll also find the joy amid stress, just like I did. Whatever path we take in the future, we’ll someday be the best journalists this country could ask for, JRNJRN1. See you at the crossroads! I don’t know what to do without you, my crazy posse, Mark, Prinz, Danielle, Ching May, and Athena. You are my basic “life” support. It has been a pleasure meeting all of you, dear friends in the Pautakan. Your zeal made our efforts worth it. You’re all champions in your own right. A toast to UST’s quadricentennary! Mom, Dad, and Ate Maan, thank you for being “shockabsorbent” and incredibly understanding. I love you, and this Latin honor is for you. I owe everything to God who made all things possible. With His guidance I shall now enter a new threshold in life. And in my silent reverie shall reverberate: Once a ‘V’ staffer, always a ‘V’ staffer! candidate’s believablility rate, based on the audience’s vote. A noticeable difference between Harapan and Kandidato can be seen in the production, with the former being livelier. Complete with a marching band, a musical ethnic group and majorettes, it almost borders on the rabelaisian, giving the informal feel of a barrio fiesta or bayle. Ironically, this hinders the audience from hearing the speakers’ answers. The atmosphere of the vicepresidential debate could be likened to the fanfare seen in noontime shows. Although this was meant to capture interest, it seemed to remove the formality of the forum and reduce the gravity of the issues at hand. But then again, this may be the Filipino’s way of relieving the pressure the election period has brought on. There were also moments in the vice-presidential debate where the candidates seemed to be more Fairytale From page 11 Almiro (Aljur Abrenica), the last prince of the magical kingdom of Paladino. Almiro takes everything for granted and judges solely by appearance. He refuses to marry the ugly Bawana (Bianca King), daughter of the most powerful witch in the kingdom. For his shallowness, a curse is placed on it,” Francisco said. Arriola said CFAD had argued that it already offers Art History, and offering the course Art, Man, and Society will mean redundancy. Pharmacy and Accountancy are merging two Humanities subjects, with three units each, into a subject with only three units. “We are only prescribing the minimum number of units, even if they take out other subjects [or replace it with theology] then it is okay,” Francisco said. “But they should not sacrifice the education of the students.” Francisco said Ched is working on a general education curriculum that is suited for both Humanities and non-Humanities courses. It is supposed to come out this year. A.A. Agaton, R.M.Y. Cabacang, and A.A.C. Villamor, Jr. interested in bashing each other rather than discussing their platforms, perhaps fueled by the audience rooting for this type of exchange. The venues, being schools, has a big impact on students, most of whom are first-time voters. Addressing the problem of the youth’s indifference to the political scene became the underlying message of the debates, and the forums served as grass-root information vehicles for these first-timers. ‘Presidents for hire’ On the other hand, Kandidato’s strong suit would be its presentation of the presidential aspirants for what they truly are—job applicants. The audience is thus given the opportunity to witness how an interviewee promotes his self as well as see the interviewer’s role to make sure that the interview goes beyond a self-serving facade. Most of the questions asked by the panel are the same with each candidate, aside from a few strays. Other than that, the program produces an objective interview every time it airs. Its multiple-camera set-up makes the program distinct. It enables the audience to observe both the panel and the candidate’s reaction. However, every focal shift is accompanied by bothersome sound effects, which may make the viewers pay more attention to the accentuated movement onscreen rather than the substance of what the candidate is saying. M o r e o v e r, l i k e H a r a p a n , Kandidato threatens occasionally to become entertainment, not information. It tends to go for the lowest common denominator—a great soundbyte that is neither here nor there—in the process, sacrificing content and critical thinking. All in all, engaging the audience and helping them realize the power of their active participation in the electoral process are the main objectives of the two programs. Harapan and Kandidato try to provide information without bias as they present political aspirants to the electorate, allowing the people to evaluate their future leaders and decide who is credible, who is not, with mixed results, of course. him. His face becomes ugly and he is banished from the kingdom by Bawana who usurps the kingdom of Paladino. The only way the curse can be lifted is if someone truly falls in love with him despite his appearance. The plot is noticeably drawn from Beauty and the Beast. Other classic fairytales are also recalled such as Cinderella, especially since Lara (Kris Bernal), Almiro’s lady love enslaved by her aunt and her cousin; and also The Frog Prince as seen from the story of Javino (Geoff Eigenmann), the brother of Almiro who is turned into a frog by Bawana and could only be freed with the kiss of a true love. The Last Prince therefore is hardly original, has also become too focused on Lara and Bawana’s battle over Almiro’s love. Because of this, The Last Prince fails to send the message that good looks don’t matter but one’s heart. The repetitive cycle of the villain resurrecting and taking revenge has made the story boring. The Varsitarian SCI-TECH UST researcher finds novel algae in RP 8 MAY 13, 2010 From page 1 According to Papa, the need for renewable energy sources prompted him to delve more in the study of whether the B. braunii is a good source of renewable energy. A ‘chemical reaction’ Papa said B. braunii was initially thought to be a chemical reaction in the water. However, examination done by Dr. Susana Baldia, a Thomasian phycologist or an expert in the study of algae, identified the “chemical reaction” as B. braunii, a colonial green algae that form blooms in the environment. Algae populations in ecosystems are considered to be a threat because they release allelochemicals, substances that may affect another species’ growth or behavior. Furthermore, oil produced by algae prevents the entry of oxygen to the lake. This reaction becomes harmful to fish and other sea creatures. Oil is created by B. braunii through ‘With the need for renewable energy rising, B. braunii just needs to be in a controlled environment for it to be further developed’ -Rey Donne Papa photosynthesis, wherein algae and other photosynthetic organisms capture sunlight and transform it in oxygen and biomass. With the abundance of B. braunii within Paoay Lake, sea creature population in the lake is decreasing. But Papa said oil produced by the algae can be a source of renewable energy, and is in fact being developed in other countries like the United States and Netherlands for this purpose. “ Wi t h t h e n e e d f o r renewable energy rising, B. braunii just needs to be in a controlled environment for it to be further developed,” Papa added. B. braunii’s population in Paoay Lake grew at an average of 155 percent from May 2008 to June 2008—to 24,656 from 9,670. Papa said the bloom’s Illustrations by Rey ian M. Cruz and Karla Mides C. Toledo occurrence was seasonal. However, despite the knowledge of B. braunii’s capacity to produce oil for energy, the process of extracting fuel from B. braunii is yet to be known. “Once B. braunii is in a controlled environment, it may be used as a source for cleaner and renewable energy,” Papa said. He said the Philippines may have to wait longer before it can harness the “full potential” of the research. “If properly funded, the results may be seen in 10 years,” he said. “Many scientists have tried looking for B. braunii, but they never encountered one with such proportion and sustenance.” At present, Dr. Baldia and her students still continue to study B. braunii in Paoay Lake. Are alkaline foods healthy? From page 2 By Rommel Marvin C. Rio BEAT the summer heat with fresh fruits and vegetables. Clinical dietitians from the UST Hospital’s dietary department have encouraged students to eat fruits and vegetables rich in fiber that cleanse our body system of toxins and waste. Fiber-rich foods lessen a person’s chance of acquiring cardiovascular diseases and colon disorders—they are mainly called alkaline foods. Alkaline foods are known to lessen the risks of acquiring cancer because of their fiber and mineral content like potassium, sodium, and phosphorus, which help regulate normal body function. Khristine Llave, a clinical dietitian, said alkaline-based foods are needed to balance the pH (power of hydrogen) level of blood. A low blood pH may result to acidosis, a pH imbalance caused by a rise in Supreme From page 1 executive positions when continued vacancies therein will prejudice public service or endanger public safety,” the provision stated. But former Varsitarian managing editor and lawyer Teodoro Lorenzo Fernandez said the decision had legal bases. “If you will look at the decision, it is legally sound, the explanation is very well written because both contradicting Abad From page 2 contrary to positive and natural laws,” Divina said. Chief Justice Reynato Puno, in his separate concurring opinion, agreed with Abad. “The assailed resolutions of the Comelec are in violation of the constitutional directive that no religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights,” Puno said. But another Thomasian magistrate, Corona, in a dissenting opinion, sided with Comelec, stating that homosexuals could not be considered marginalized since the sector was not included in Article Inefficient Illustration by Jilson Seckler C. Tiu hydrogen concentration characterized by increased pulmonary loss of carbon dioxide, which may cause hepatic coma, congestive heart failure, and central nervous system failure. But dietitian Bernadette Platon warned a high pH level is also dangerous because it may result in alkalosis characterized by acquiring of lesions in the central nervous system. Platon said alkaline foods are not healthy because of their pH level, but because of the nutrients they contain. She said fiber in alkaline foods blocks cholesterol and absorbs fats. When cholesterol is absorbed by fiber, it will easily be released in feces. “A blood pH six to seven is considered neutral; below six is acidic and seven to 14 is alkalinic. A blood pH level exceeding 14 may lead to death; therefore, high alkalinity has to be neutralized by taking acidic foods,” Platon added. provisions [Article VII and Article VIII] in the Constitution were included,” Fernandez said. “The appointment is now upon the President’s discretion.” Article VIII, Section 9 of the Constitution provides that the President can make appointments to the judiciary within 90 days upon the existence of a vacancy in the judiciary. But Gorospe said: “An outgoing president’s job is to ensure a peaceful transition to his successor’s term. It would be the next president’s agenda to appoint his officials,” he added. Divina said the case should be put into rest since the Supreme Court had spoken. “The Supreme Court has already spoken, and we have to abide by it, [whether it is] right or wrong” Divina said. Fernandez agreed. “The decision will always be subjected to various interpretations. Though some may not agree, the fact remains that a final decision has been reached,” he said. Adrienne Jesse A. Maleficio VI, Section 5, paragraph 2 of the Constitution, and Section 5 of Republic Act 7941or the Party-List System Act. Article VI, Section 5, paragraph 2 of the Constitution states that “party-list representatives shall constitute twenty per centum of the total number of representatives including those under the party list. For three consecutive terms after the ratification of this Constitution, one-half of the seats allocated to party-list representatives shall be filled, as provided by law, by selection or election from the labor, peasant, urban poor, indigenous cultural communities, women, youth, and such other sectors as may be provided by law, except the religious sector.” Section 5 of the Party-List System Act states that “any organized group of people may register as a party provided that the sectors include the following: labor, peasant, fisher folk, urban poor, indigenous cultural communities, elderly, handicapped, women, youth, veterans, overseas workers, and professionals.” “The petitioner (Ang Ladlad) i s c u t o ff f r o m t h e c o m m o n constitutional thread that runs through the marginalized and underrepresented sectors under the party-list system,” Corona said. “It lacks the vinculum, a constitutional bond, a provision in the fundamental law that specifically recognizes the LGBT sector as significant to national interest. Jilly Anne A. Bulauan and Jonas Eleazar B. Trinidad Dietitian Nicole Afuang said the food pyramid is a good basis for a good diet, although a diet depends on a person’s specific needs. The website of the Food and Nutrition Research InstituteDep a r t m e n t o f S c i e n c e a n d Technology (FNRI-DOST) suggests that an average Filipino teen should take six to eight glasses of water everyday; six to eight servings of corn, root crops, rice and wheat products; three servings each of fruits and vegetables; a glass of milk, an egg, and two-and-a-half servings of meat products and legumes; five to six tablespoons of sugars and sweets, and six to eight servings of fats and oils. Afuang said a balanced diet is still needed for a healthy life. “Alkaline foods are healthy, but if you want to be healthy, maintain a balanced diet by observing proper servings of food,” she said. Midnight From page 1 The prohibition against “midnight appointments” started last March 10 and will last until June 30, when the next president takes over. Under the law, the president has 45 days to fill any vacancy in the Supreme Court. Since Puno will retire on May 17, the president has until July 1 to name his replacement. Clet said using the elections as an excuse to appoint the next chief justice is invalid since “in substantive issues, the chief justice has only one vote out of fifteen.” A number of associate justices had served as acting chief justices. They were Victoriño Mapa, Querube Makalintal, Fred Ruiz Castro, Enrique Fernando, Ricardo Paras, Cesar Bengzon, Claudio Teehankee, Andres Narvasa, and Leonardo Quisumbing. Clet said this showed that the Supreme Court can function even with only an acting chief justice. “We respect the decision of the Supreme Court, but it should be beyond suspicion,” he added. Kalaine Nikka C. Grafil with reports from Prinz P. Magtulis for graduating students, March 22 to 23 for the National Service Training Program for sophomores, and March 24 to 31 for the grades of undergraduate students. “This [schedule] was not followed faithfully as grades were only encoded completely by the second week of April,” Blanco said. But Clavio said his office did not commit to a March 31 deadline. Blanco admitted STePs had assumed that grades could be released by April 1, adding that STePs had a test-run of the site last March 31. “This explains why some students saw their grades in the morning of March 31,” he said. Clavio said online viewing of grades took time because the registrar’s office did not want to upload “partial” grades. The registrar said colleges were reminded to meet the deadline for the encoding of grades, but still three to four colleges did not beat it. He declined to name these colleges. “When the deadline draws near, we contact the concerned colleges to relay the deficiencies, if there are any,” he said. Grades were finally shown on the portal last April 6, almost a week after the original schedule of April 1. Problems with the student portal and late uploading of grades prompted complaints from Thomasians on the social networking site Facebook. Victor Ejanda, food technology sophomore and creator of My USTe Student Portal Fail Facebook fan page, said the page was a reaction to the snafu. “We demand easier access to the website and that STePs improve this since it is only once in a semester that we [use it],” Ejanda said. Rachelle Bernardo, political science freshman, shared the same sentiment. Her fan page, MyUSTe ilabas niyo na grades namin, currently has more than 2,700 fans. Blanco clarified that difficulty in accessing the student portal was not caused by bandwidth problems or the speed of the University system. “There are definitely no issues in the website’s speed. The problem is that we failed to anticipate the large number of users who may access the website on the same time,” he said. Kalaine Nikka C. Grafil and Alexis Ailex C. Villamor, Jr. The Varsitarian SCI-TECH MAY 13, 2010 9 Alena Pias P. Bantolo, Editor 2010 Best Scientific Theses From ideas to innovations THOMASIANS continued to turn ideas into innovations in this year’s best scientific theses which presented new discoveries in both technology and health sciences. Here are some of the few studies recognized inside and outside the University. Faculty of Engineering: The robot game system Electronic engineering students Patrick Jonathan Cadeliña, Joseph Vincent Cano, Phoenix John Casanova, Ralph Justine de los Angeles and George Oliver Lopega developed a gaming system similar to the Micro Robot World Soccer Tournament, a soccer game played by robots created by Jong-Hwan Kim of South Korea. The group’s thesis titled “System design of a machinevision-aided autonomous tail tagging robot driven using fuzzy logic control” was meant for students to appreciate robotics. “ We w o u l d l i k e to promote robotics by encapsulating science behind a game so even non-technical people can appreciate i t . H o p e f u l l y, through this game, they would become interested i n t e c h n o l o g y, ” Cadeliña said. The game runs with two mobile robots playing tag. They use webcams to see their opponents. A “Bluetooth” connection, a short-range digital transmission technology, connects the host computer and the robot to direct speed. The study was declared the Most Outstanding Scientific Research in the 3rd Annual Research Awards last March 5 at Polytechnic University of the Philippines, besting 200 other entries. College of Nursing: Studying conception and care after birth The College of Nursing declared two best theses this year, both focused on the life of a mother and her child. Interaction between firsttime mothers and their babies was the focus of the study titled “Appreciation of baby language and its effect on maternal stress and mood state among firsttime Filipino mothers,” which was named best thesis for quantitative research. Nursing seniors Jaqueline Didier Loto, Joyce Anne Marie Lopez, Conrado Lotho III, Marie Stephanie Lozada, Fiona Amara Lua, and Nina Fritz Lumampao believed that babies use a universal language to tell their caregiver what they need, and understanding this language could affect the level of maternal stress and mood of first-time Filipino mothers. The study was based on the Dunstan baby language system of interpreting the cries of babies 0-3 months. Since, the system was applied only to Western countries, UST Nursing students decided to test it in the country. Loto said that by understanding baby cries, parents will be able to address their child’s needs correctly, and prevent distress on both the baby and caregiver. The best qualitative research was from the group of Quinia Jenica Ranjo, Witness editor of the Varsitarian. Ranjo and her group mates John Jeremiah Rapacon, Nicole Gwynne Rapista, Angelo Miguel Realina, Grace Anne Rebebes, and Ruby Ann Rebibis did the study titled “Decision making process of mothers with hemophilia A regarding future conception” to determine the basic social processes of mothers who serve as genetic carriers of hemophilia A, a blood disorder that causes bleeding episodes in boys. “Our group wanted to know the decision-making process of mothers with hemophilia A children regarding future conception, knowing that being carriers of the disease, The robot that the ECE students patterned after South Korea’s robotic gaming system. Photo courtesy of Patrick jonathan cadeliña there is a great possibility that their next child will also have it,” Ranjo said. Faculty of Pharmacy: A close look on the tunkin plant Dominicans had made use of the Ipomeoa muricata (Linn.) Jacq., also known as Lavender Moonvine or tunkin, for medicinal purposes. Chemical, pharmaceutical, and botanical studies have been conducted in the University for other uses. However, a molecularbased study of this Philippine tunkin species has not yet been established. Because of this, biochemistry students Delbert Almerick Boncan, April Apolinario, Basil Justin Bote, and Jamie Corpuz thought of investigating the species through their thesis titled “DNA-based authentication of Ipomoea muricata (Linn.) Jacq. seed using Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) marker.” The group decided to do a preliminary investigation on Ipomoea muricata, a rare plant with unusual aerial rootlets using the ITS marker, a nonfunctional RNA placed between structural ribosomal RNAs (component of ribosomes). This involved isolation, purification, amplification and sequencing of its region. “Being the first molecularbased study on local tunkin, the ITS nucleotide sequence may serve as a measurement of identifying local tunkin demarcated on the basis of their species and geographical origin, and it may also serve as reference for future studies,” Boncan said. The plants used in the study came from the Ilocos region where they are locally grown. It was observed that environmental factors such as soil, climate, and adaptability affect the amount of secondary metabolites, chemicals produced by plants that are disabled with primary functions such as growth and reproduction, which would vary in each plant. The DNA sequence that determines the exact sequence of UST Medicine pain center recognized internationally T H E FA C U LT Y o f M e d i c i n e and Surgery will be receiving recognition from an international pain research and development organization for its contributions to the field and for being the first institution in Southeast Asia to offer a pain medicine course. M e d i c i n e ’s p o s t g r a d u a t e course in pain medicine will be given an award in excellence in pain research and management by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), the world’s l a rg e s t o rg a n i z a t i o n f o c u s e d specifically on pain research and management. This will only be the third time IASP will be giving the award, which recognizes institutions and persons who have made exceptional contributions to pain research and development, since the organization’s inception in 2005. Medicine, in collaboration with the University of Sydney, founded the post graduate course in pain medicine in November 2008. The two-year post-graduate course is the first of its kind in Asia, and is open to all physicians interested in taking it. The course was founded by Dr. Jocelyn Que, now director of Center for Pain Management under the faculty, and her medical team on November 3, 2008. A distance education program, pain management course holds classes and other activities online through the facilitation of a team of local and international faculty of experienced academic clinicians. The program adheres to IASP standards. The curriculum of the University of Sydney was used as a basis for the post graduate course in UST. “The distance education course we offer is very convenient because students can do class work and even chat and conduct group sessions with the faculty and other enrollees online,” Que said. But what Que considered as an achievement of the program was its effort to make pain management available not only to Filipinos, but to the rest of Southeast Asia. “Since it is a distance education course, anyone in Southeast Asia can avail himself of it at a lesser cost than having to go to the University of Sydney,” she said. “It encourages students to take up the course because of its easier accessibility and lower cost.” Que said understanding pain management can save lives of the many. “[Pain management] will improve doctors’ understanding of the causes and management of pain for better healthcare delivery, especially for the chronically ill like cancer patients,” she explained. At present, the program has 17 enrollees. Medicine will be formally awarded by the IASP during its 13th IASP World Congress on Pain in Quebec, Canada from August 29 to September 2. Julienne Krizia V. Roman Biochemistry students subject tunkin to electrophoresis (top), a separation technique using electric field applied to a gel matrix, and DNA amplification (bottom). Photo courtesy of DELBERT ALMERICK BONCAN nucleotides, meanwhile, resisted these factors and even slight nucleotide base differences could be seen in two similar plants of different regions. “We were faced by limited information and references on CBA From page 1 This was an increase from maximum of P49,254 for assistant professor 3 and P71,476.67 for associate professor 3. Meanwhile, a full professor 3 will get P101,852, up from the original P97,419. On top of these, Gamilla said faculty members would receive a lump sum adjustment since the increase was effective for the academic year 2009-2010. “So, the salary increase [which were not given in] those months shall be given in lump sum.” Library From page 11 and Apolinario Mabini. “It (exhibit) makes a claim that (UST) was an active participant in the creation of the thing we now know as the Philippines,” Pastor-Roces said. Lumina Pandit means “spread the light.” “The University spreads the light of knowledge and wisdom,” Father Aparicio explained. UST students can visit the exhibit for free while outsiders will pay P25 each for a group of 10 persons. Moreover, 95 percent of the how to go about the experiment,” Boncan said. But despite this, the study was declared the best thesis out of 10 participants from the department of biochemistry under the Faculty of Pharmacy. Camille Anne M. Arcilla Under the CBA terms, economic provisions should be re-negotiated “not later than three years of its implementation.” Under the law, 70 percent of the tuition increase must go to faculty and school employees’ salaries, 20 percent is for the school’s operating expenses, while the remaining 10 percent will serve as return on investment. In school year 2008-2009, the faculty got a P42.28 across-the-board unit increase per month to P1,032.27 a month for professors teaching a 24unit load. Mentors were also given meal allowance, asm well as rice and clothing benefits, among others. Cliff Harvey C. Venzon artifacts will be genuine articles themselves, the rest are replicas, reconstructions and artists’ representations. The Library is named after Miguel de Benavidez, the third Archbishop of Manila and the founder of the University of Santo Tomas. He donated his private collections of books for a future college of priesthood which became UST, making the library older than the University itself. Ana May R. Dela Cruz with reports from Charmaine M. Parado and Alyosha J. Robillos The CIRCLE 10 MAY 13, 2010 Lydia Velasco, Jerry Morada, Juanito Torres, and Buen Abrigo Humanity in varied perspectives By John Ernest F. Jose FOUR different styles in Galerie Joaquin Group’s simultaneous art exhibits, “Four Shows: A Narrative of Humanity,” last April 14-20 at the SM Art Center in SM Megamall, featuring Lydia Velasco’s “Paradiso,” Jerry Morada’s “Kinang,” Juanito Torres “Allegory,” and Buen Abrigo’s “Indeterminacy”. “Everyone indulges in his own preferred style, but all the artists are bound together by a single concept. These works are their individual interpretation on social issues here in the Philippines,” said Ruben Cañete, the curator and a UST alumnus. T h o m a s i a n Ly d i a Velasco’s “Paradiso” showed women as independent and strong, doing their mundane chores with passion. Her expressionist approach depicts the female form with exaggerated facial features, masculine musculature and green and red complexions. “I admire women not because I am one, but because of what I see in them—like my mother and my children.” Velasco told the Varsitarian. “ T h e y a r e a b l e t o bear the pain of childbirth and menstruation, and the stigma of being the ‘lesser’ gender in the society.” Velasco graduated with a degree of Fine Arts in Advertising. She is a member of the Malang’s Saturday Group of Artists and the chair of Kulay Marikina, Va a local artists’ group. In “Kinang”, Morada employs his surrealism to depict nude women and children donning flamboyant clothes with glittering fabrics, a commentary on materialism. “While other people interpret it in a way that the clothes are the treasure, in reality it is the one wearing it who is more important,” Morada said. A painting, “Silver Blanket,” depicts a solemn nude woman covered only with a glittering blanket in an olive green background. A b r i g o ’s “Indeterminacy” is a juxtaposition of grotesque characters against a modernist architectural background. “The characters in the painting represent the effect of massconsumerism, globalization, pornography and a commerce-centric s o c i e t y, ” A b r i g o Empowering women through art! Thomasian painter Lydia Velasco shares her high esteem for women through her oil paintings. From point X to Y: “Paradiso,” said. I n “ O u t e r “Bulungan,” “Lady with Parasol I” and “Lady with Parasol II” Josa Camille A. Bassig I n t e r c o u r s e I V, ” Mickey Mouse, colonial revolutions to their the subjects in the paintings Hello Kitty and a woman with a disfigured face fight against the Marcos’ are apparent, and the largerare integrated. “My style dictatorship. “When I Grow than-life paintings will make seeks to break away from Up” is a lampoon of the viewers feel as if they are part conventional forms of art,” educational system in the of the canvas. As the four artists provide Abrigo said, explaining his Philippines—it presents a integration of graffiti and poorly maintained classroom their distinct interpretations where students are dressed of the ever fascinating subject street art in his paintings. To r r e s ’ “ A l l e g o r y ” up in their dream professions. of humanity, their differing relives the political struggles The lavish use of imagery styles only go to show how of Filipinos, from their anti- and detailed expressions of multi-faceted life is. ‘I admire women not because I am one, but because of what I have seen in them--they are able to bear the pain of childbirth and menstruation, and the stigma of being the lesser gender in society’ - Lydia Velasco UST Library to exhibit ‘historical treasures’ AN INTERNATIONAL exhibit will trace the 400-year history of the University through rare books and memorabilia that form the priceless treasures of UST. Lumina Pandit: An Exhibition of Historical Treasures will be open to Thomasians and the public at large from June 17 to January 2011 at the Miguel de Benavidez Library ground floor. Fr. Angel Aparicio, O.P., prefect of the libraries, said the exhibit is a “journey to look backward,” a way of telling UST’s history through books. “A sense of history is vital to the nation, and books are the primary medium for a credible past,” he explained. The international exhibit worth more than P10 million will be presented in three different languages — Filipino, English and Spanish. Some sections will be also translated in Ilocano, Waray, Kapampangan and Bicolano. It will employ new media technology for an interactive feel. The exhibit, curated by Marian Pastor-Roces, consists of six sections — “Threshold 400,” “Realm of Print,” “Spheres of Change,” “Routes of Globalization,” “Nascent Nation,” and “Curve of Nationalism.” “Threshold 400” will feature the Doctrina Christiana and the Shih-Lu, the Catechism in Chinese, which are the first books printed in the Philippines by the Dominicans in 1593, copies of the Act of Foundation of the University, the royal decree given to UST, and the papal bulls declaring UST a university. As nationalism is induced by print media, “Realm of Print“ focuses on key moments in Philippine typographic history. It will feature a replica of the first movable block printing press invented by Dominican Fr. Francisco Blancas de San Jose and the Chinese convert Juan de Vera, together with rarities such as Librong Pagaaralan nang Manga Tagalog nang Uicang Castila, the first printed book written in Tagalog Flora de Filipinas and Biblia and printed by a Filipino, Tomas Sacra are among the historical Pinpin, the “Prince of Tagalog books that will be featured in Printers” and the first Filipino the exhibit this June 17. author. Jilson Seckler C. Tiu “Spheres of Change” depicts the intellectual development of Filipinos as evinced by the existence of the works of Aristotle, Strabon, Galileo, Thomas Aquinas and Cardinal Ceferino Gonzalez in the UST Library. The legendary book of Copernicus on the heliocentric theory will be also shown. On the other hand, “Routes of Globalization,” featuring such rare books as De Molucis Insulis, Relazione del Primo Viaggio, Ataque de Limahon and Historia Mundi, will focus on the early Filipinos and the initial contacts with the world at large resulting in Proto-globalization. Similarly, “Nascent Nation” will show how printing gave rise to the idea of the nation. “Curve of Nationalism” will tackle how the Philippines and UST have grown side by side in the past 400 years. It will also give to the public a once-in-a-life time opportunity to view the academic grades of the national heroes and founders of the Philippine nation, most of them Thomasians, such as Jose Rizal Library, Page 9 Julio Jose Austria’s Bigger Perspective on Life By ANA MAY R. DELA CRUZ TAKING a glance seems exhausting when you have seen more than enough, but Julio Jose Austria’s paintings suggest that one can never be weary with looking at life. His exhibit, Viewing the World, which runs till April 8 - 22 at the Art Verite’ Gallery in Serendra, Bonifacio Global City, consists of oil-paintings on canvas depicting experiences and observations of the United States and Europe. Theme is about the objective viewing of the world, avoiding subjectivity. Had took up Painting from College of Architecture and Fine Arts batch 2000, Julio Jose Austria got a grant from the Vermont Studio Center, U.S.A., which enabled him to travel in places there. He has also held shows in Germany, Austria and Thailand. Unquestionably, his passion for art is unwavering, having spent the past 10 years of his life solely on painting. “That is why I’m still single at the age of 31,” Austria said. “It is like I have entered the seminary.” Asked about his inspiration, he replied, “You don’t need someone or something to be inspired, if you are passionate with your despite the pessimistic atmosphere brought by paint without any strong notes, signifying a the recession. Orange shades make the work placid appearance on its surface. vocation everything goes continuously.” Austria’s works are landscapes in the intimate and evokes courage. Vi e w i n g t h e Wo r l d h i n t s a t t h e On the other hand, “Never Obsolete” interrelation between all social beings amid geographical and personal levels. His style is an amalgam of representation and nonfiguration. depicts a man with his bicycle in Amsterdam. surface differences and artificial borders. They are characterized by free-flowing colors Through it, Austria encourages the use of “Sometimes, what looks good for one is nature-friendly modes of transportation and not enough for the others, (but) it is through and textural brushstrokes. Among works in the exhibit, “National comments on the environmental deterioration this that we get to know what true beauty Treasure” is the artist’s favorite. It portrays of his own country. The work shows gentle is,” he said. a group of young students observing paintings sincerely in a museum, which shows how they value art even in their juvenile stage. “National Treasure” combines light greys and medium browns; conspiring color of appealing freshness. Austria explained that the painting shows his amazement at how European countries instill artistic discipline into their children at a very young age. “Surviving Recession” is an emblematic picture of From left: “National Treasure,” “Never Obsolete” and “Finding Liberty” justifies that Austria has seen more of life. a woman who exudes hope Josa Camille A. Bassig arsitarian CIRCLE MAY 13, 2010 11 Peter Jackson’s The Lovely Bones and Martin Scorsese’s Shutter Island Novels into film: A director’s test of faith ADAPTING novels to the big screen has been a common practice for filmmakers and screenwriters, dating as far back as the early 1900s where timeless classics such as Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist already had their film counterparts. But in time, these page-to-reel transitions have become a dime-a-dozen, with some filmmakers chopping off even the most necessary parts in the novel just to make a fitting adaptation. This summer, works of authors Alice Sebold and Dennis Lehane are granted the big screen glory, but do their respective films deliver? The Lovely Bones: style over substance Acclaimed filmmaker Peter Jackson takes Sebold’s 2002 novel The Lovely Bones to the big screen, only to leave out the novel’s substance in exchange for computer-generated imagery reminiscent of his previous visual gems, like The Lord of the Rings trilogy and King Kong. The film follows the ordeal of the Salmon family after the tragic death of their youngest member, Susie (Saoirse Ronan), who was murdered on her way back home from school. Thirsting for justice, Susie refuses to let go of her life entirely and lingers in the “in-between,” a stage in the afterlife where her entrance to heaven is pending. There, she watches her family come to terms with her death and watch how the investigation of her murder unfolds. Jackson’s use of CGI may be topnotch, but this takes away much of the novel’s most treasured feature—the essence of the characters. Much of the film’s two-hour runtime was devoted in Jackson concretizing his idea of the afterlife, characterized by beauty unknown to the physical world. The book, however, devoted its pages to maintaining the strong bond between the characters, as they attempt to heal themselves and unmask the identity of the murderer. Unfortunately, Jackson’s excessive use of CGI cut it short for the film to establish this important bond between the characters, limiting them into two-dimensional figures. There are also blaring book-to-film inaccuracies that were committed, such as the depiction of the actual murder. Sebold had described the murder of Susie grisly enough—she was killed, brutally raped and dismembered—for the reader to acknowledge the story’s defining moment, whereas Jackson summarized the whole macabre into a fade-toblack transition drowned by a long scream. The murderer’s identity is also revealed first thing in the film; a revelation that has been set aside in the book until the middle of the narrative. In spite of the film’s shortcomings, a saving grace can be found in the performances of the actors, namely lead actress Saoirse Ronan and the main antagonist, played by Stanley Tucci. Ronan glides across the screen with a charisma unmatched by any of her co-stars, mixed with childish innocence that makes her effective for the lead role. Meanwhile, Tucci made notable vocal and physical alterations to create a perfect psychotic figure in playing G e o r g e Harvey, a risk he took which eventually paid off, bagging him his first Oscar Voter’s Education Programs Entertainment or information? By Alyosha J. Robillos A good news and public affairs program creatively engages the audience through effective coverage of currents and issues and vigilant practice of the tenets of classic journalism—accuracy, objectivity and fairness. A news and public affairs program is an information program, and any compromise with the nature and function of information, such as the introduction of entertainers or certain “dimensions” of entertainment into the news or public affairs broadcast, should be rejected. Voters’education programs on TV such as Harapan and Kandidato have added to the hype of this year’s electoral process, urging voters to take a closer look at candidates and make the right choice. But do these programs really inform the viewers about the candidate’s platforms, or are they just tawdry shows looking to boost the networks’ ratings? Last December 2, ABS-CBN News Channel (ANC) pitted presidential candidates against each other in Harapan: The Presidential Forum at UST. It was the first of the Harapan series hosted by broadcast veteran Ted Failon. It was succeeded by Harapan: The Vice-Presidential Debate held at La Consolacion College last March 21. When viewers displayed both positive responses and violent reactions online, a third Harapan was slated later that month. Unfortunately, the series’ third installment was cancelled on the same day it was supposed to air due to the no-show of a number of candidates who cited conflicting schedules. In the cancelled show, the contenders would have faced each other in pairs, what ANC commentators referred to as a “tag-team” set-up: presidents alongside their vice-presidents up on the podium. This would have shown the candidates in a different light, since the previous debates and forums featured only contenders of the same position. Meanwhile, Kandidato, GMA’s presidential profile series, has been running since March 3. Mimicking a job interview, the show focuses on putting one candidate in the hot seat per episode. What is marketed as “television’s toughest job interview” has three veteran journalists on its selection panel: GMANews.TV editor in chief Howie Severino, Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) executive director Malou Mangahas and news anchor and Kandidato host Arnold Clavio, who dish out the hard questions that would surely make any candidate sweat. ABS-CBN’s Harapan has been appreciated by the audience because it allows voters to compare and contrast each political candidate on the spot. It also gives them the opportunity to interact with the candidates through an open forum. The changing format of the debate segments also offer variety compared to regular university debates, pushing the candidates to think on their feet and display grace under pressure. The show also features “Pulso ng Bayan,” which enables people from farflung areas to participate in the discussion via satellite while also taking part in the Voters, page 7 nomination. Shutter Island: a perplexing mystery Master filmmaker Martin Scorsese reunites with actor Leonardo DiCaprio in his adaptation of the Dennis Lehane psycho-thriller, Shutter Island, set in a remote island prison reserved for the world’s most dangerous mental criminals. After the escape of one of its female detainees, U.S. Marshal Edward “Teddy” Daniels (DiCaprio) and his partner Chuck Aule (Mark Ruffalo) are summoned to the island to conduct an investigation. But upon observing the odd behavior of the asylum personnel and detainees, the investigators were led to believe that something else is going on in the island, hidden particularly in its remote lighthouse. Lehane’s novel offers a handful of suspense, which Scorsese does justice to by running with the biopic A Beautiful Mind. This makes it far more challenging for the viewer to predict what will happen next in the film. Shutter Island further established itself as a difficult puzzle to solve with Scorsese blurring the viewer’s focus by showing a series of flashbacks, which momentarily sidetracks the flow of the narrative. This certain trick made the story confusing, but with the unwavering performances of DiCaprio and Ben Kingsley (who played the asylum director Dr. Cawley), it is hard to look away. Scorsese also presented the scenes in a way that the level of suspense gradually rises, resulting in a conclusion that is worth reflecting upon afterwards. In the end, Shutter Island stood out as a film which compels the viewer to run in circles, in search for the answer to the mystery, one which will dauntingly haunt the viewers psyche. story’s flow, even recreating the air of mystery onscreen. I n the novel, Lehane creates bewilderment among his readers by continuously revealing plot twists on every page. The film, on the other hand, mimics this excitement by confusing the viewers as to what is real and what is make-believe, a style similar to Ron Howard’s 2001 Oscar-winning Illustration by Karla Midas C. Toledo By James C. Talon Not another fairytale By Maria Joanna Angela D. Cruz A good dramatic show blends all the technical elements of television in order to depict realistically and critically the human condition, its struggles, its highs and lows. Christian dimensions are intrinsic in such a meaningful depiction. Therefore, between technical excellence and significant content, the latter should carry more weight. STORYTELLING has gone a long way, from simply telling stories by mouth to writing them in books, people have even developed a way to tell stories through the screen. The television networks have merged the classic fairytale and the soap opera, resulting in the fantaserye, an often engrossing dramatic series which shows the fantastic in the human and the fantastic into human. Agua Bendita: a case of sibling rivalry Agua Bendita was originally a komiks novel in the 80’s by Rod Santiago and was adapted for television for the second time by ABS-CBN. The story tells of twin sisters, Bendita who is normal and Agua, whose body has the appearance of water. Due to her abnormal appearance, Agua is thought to be a monster by the villagers, not knowing that she actually has the ability to heal. Villagers hunt her down, forcing her family to hide her. Bendita, on the other hand, grows up under normal conditions. Though she is better off than Agua, Bendita feels jealous of the attention her parents lavish on her sister. This creates resentment within Bendita against her “freak” sister. Both characters of Agua and Bendita are played by Andi Eigenmann. Unlike most soaps which focus solely on love, Agua Bendita tackles various issues — from parenting to religion. An example of the former is in the contrasting ways the twins are raised — Bendita, is spoiled by her rich grandmother. She grows up to become a spoiled brat. Agua, on the other hand, is raised solely by her physician-father. Because of her condition, she grows up humble, content and thankful for the little things given her. Catholicism is also tackled, although a tad fantastically. The twin’s parents are very religious and the grandmother donates large sums of money to the Church. In fact, it was through religious means that Agua comes to appear like water — her mother, faced with a miscarriage, drank a bottle of stolen holy water. She survives but gives birth to Agua who looks aquatic. Despite the fact that the first adaptation of Agua Bendita was in ABS-CBN’s show “Komiks”, what turns off viewers is that Agua’s approach hews close Katorse, the previous soap opera of ABS-CBN about a teenage parent. The portrayal of the innocent and naïve character of Agua is comparable to that of the 14-year-old Nene from Katorse. Both characters, instead of being innocent, appeared simple minded and dim witted. In addition, both characters wear skimpy clothing basically unmasks the intention of television. The Last Prince: remixing classic fairytales The story of The Last Prince revolves around Fairytale, page 7 The 12 MAY 13, 2010 Varsitarian features Sarah Jane P. Pauyo, Editor Illustrations by Jasmine C. Santos Political ads for Thomasians Compiled by RONALYN M. UMALI JUDGMENT day for candidates in the May 10 national elections is fast approaching, and politicians are banking more on their campaigns with catchy jingles and celebrity endorsers. But what clicks and what doesn’t for Thomasians? Here are some of the answers. Among all the candidates’ commercials, which one is your favorite? I like Manny Villar’s commercial jingle, nakaka-LSS (last song syndrome) kasi eh [I like Manny Villar’s commercial jingle because it sticks into my head]. Sarah Gaba, second-year, Nursing I like Gilbert Teodoro’s. His commercial is different from the others’, and it has a unique theme. He looks very capable and intelligent. Caryl Vegamora, first-year, Commerce My favorite is Jejomar Binay’s commercial because he was able to do a lot for Makati and he has proved a lot to the people. Alyana Rances, fourth-year legal management The commercial of women senators under the Nacionalista Party is my favorite because it’s very persuasive, and many women can relate to them. Carmela Gamboa, third-year psychology Juan Ponce Enrile’s commercial is my favorite one. The presentation is good, and his tagline “Gusto ko, happy ka” [I want you to be happy] is effective. Plus, the song is very catchy. Tom Wilfred Ogena, first-year Nursing What makes a political advertisement effective? For me, it is effective if I can see the candidate’s goals and platforms in the commercial, his achievements as well as his background. Vanico Fajardo, fourth-year Accountancy I just want a simple yet informative commercial about the candidate. I don’t like it when it’s too flamboyant, especially when they praise the politician so much. Madelyn Ebro, third-year communication arts The clarity and straight-forwardness of what the candidate is saying is very important. His tone and manner of speaking says so much about the politician, and it shows his confidence and sincerity. It can help voters identify whether he’s serious or just making make-believe promises. Jairon Jurilla, third-year Pharmacy What makes a political campaign work? Illustration by Jasmine C. Santos A MAELSTROM of campaign advertisements for that precious vote. Long before the campaign period officially kicked off last February 9, candidates had already been bombarding Filipino voters with just about every campaign material you could think of: TV and print ads, jingles, baller IDs, shirts, stickers. How these ads will actually work for specific candidates will have to wait till May 10. Christie Que, head of the school’s advertising arts department, says public relations (PR) and advertising go hand-in-hand on matters like political campaigns with one goal in mind—to familiarize the public with a certain candidate. “The PR is the strategist while the advertiser is in charge of the printed or visual output,” she says, meaning the PR person basically “dresses up” the image of politicians by using marketing plans and briefs, while the advertiser recommends the appropriate medium. Jose Arsenio Salandanan, chair of the media studies department, argues that if advertisements can sell a product, they can sell politicians, too. As dictated by the basics of advertising, the positioning and credibility I want a simple yet straight-to-the-point commercial. Usually in political advertising, if a candidate wants to win votes, he usually shows something grand. I don’t like that. - Julia Payumo, first-year advertising Christie Que of the candidate is also important in ensuring maximum effectiveness. “You have to position yourself as a candidate so that you can be differentiated from your opponent,” he explains. “What is your proposition? And next, how do you make that proposition credible? Just like when we advertise a product, there ought to be benefits. We buy a product based on its promises. This also holds true for politicians.” TV still best Despite the expanded platform made available by the so-called new media, television remains the favorite choice for those running for public office. Given that TV remains a fixture in every Filipino household, the audio and visual register of the commercial jingles, celebrity endorsers, “identity” colors and even ballot numbers are vital in ensuring that political ads stick to viewers. Republic Act No. 9006 or the Fair Elections Act limits TV ads to 120 minutes and radio ads to 180 minutes. Because of this, Que says timing is important. “One presidential candidate made himself known to the public even before the campaigning period has officially started,” she notes. “This made campaigning easier for him when he revealed his intentions of running for national office.” JILSON SECKLER C. TIU New media Effective advertising also involves knowing how to adapt to changes in technology. Not surprisingly, political ads have been flooding the Internet. “New media (Internet) is a lot cheaper and faster,” says Que. “The market will be the younger generation since this is the type of media that they’re using.” Apart from the official websites, candidates also utilize social networking sites such as Facebook, with official and unofficial accounts and fan pages supporting their cause. “I think it’s a nice tactic to let people know the different individuals who will engage in the tiring effort to win the polls in the coming elections,” says Adrian Belmonte, a Rehabilitation Sciences student. “The use of social networking sites in making themselves known is more effective than radio or television.” But for some, political advertisements in the Internet are an overkill. “We’ve seen enough of them on posters, TV, etc. And now politicians won’t even spare Facebook?” says Gem Leonard Boy, a Fine Arts student. He says that with the politicians’ assiduous appearance, they tend to give the feeling of brainwashing rather than campaigning. Cyberspace has changed the way political campaigns are run. But in the end, a wise voter will not be distracted and will choose a candidate based on meritocracy. Marnee A. Gamboa and Alma Maria L. Sarmiento ‘Cool’ alternative sports this summer THIS summer, beat the heat in a different way. Try these “cool” alternative sports which will surely take your mind off the unbearable weather. Tired of the usual sports? Ultimate Frisbee, Dragon boat racing or mountaineering is probably for you. Beyond the heights If you are more of the outdoorsy type, why not reach greater heights with mountaineering, the sport of hiking, backpacking and climbing mountains? Pe Borja, advertising student and member of the UST mountaineering JOSA CAMILLE A. BASSIG A growing trend Ultimate frisbee is usually played in an open field where players catch and pass a plastic disc called Frisbee. The game is composed of 14 players split into two teams whose aim is to send the disc to the goal and earn points. However, players must keep the disc from falling to the ground while passing it around and stay in their position within 10 seconds. A team wins after reaching 15 points, or at least the highest score after the 80-minute game. “It is a fun sport that most of my friends play in our ‘bonding time,’” says John Benedict Mendoza, who has been playing the sport since last year. The Rehabilitations Science student says the game also has health benefits. “It is a good cardio exercise since it involves a lot of running and jumping. It can also remove stress,” Mendoza says. This sport is relatively cheap, as it only needs a disc which costs around P500 to P600. team, says that starters need to go through training before setting foot on the mountain. Physical training consists of a pack run while mental training or running is done on campus for four rounds. They have the basic mountaineering course, advance courses and first aid. “Once you’ve completed the training given by the club, you can climb mountains, starting from low level or easy routes (minor climbs) to a more a difficult terrain (major climb),” says Borja. To fully enjoy the beauty of the mountains, one has to be in the proper shape mentally, physically, and emotionally. Aside from this, one must also be ready to dish out a lot of cash as mountaineering could be a bit expensive since equipment and safety gears cost between P20,000 and P100,000, depending on the brand of choice. “Mountaineering is a unique sport,” says Borja who has been into mountaineering for 14 years. “Once you’ve experienced it, you’ll keep on coming back.” Dragon racing is another alternative sport which will push your stamina and strength to the limit. A team of 20 rowers, a drummer and a steersman must navigate their boat and beat the opponents through synchronized and strategic rowing in their long boats until they reach the finish line. The sport is usually played in Manila Bay. “Dragon boat racing is a very extreme and tiring sport,” says Rafael Bawagan, fourth year Engineering student and former vice captain of the then UST Dragon Boat racing team. “The adrenaline rush that we get when we are racing and the drums beating is very thrilling.” Being in this sport could also be costly since oars and paddles are made of special materials. Oars made of carbon fiber cost around P10,000, while maple costs around P3,000. The cheaper ones cost about P600. “It is not a very famous sport like the ones you watch on television,” he says. “But Dragon boat racing is the best and only sport which I’ve tried and I have no regrets.” Justinne Chynna V. Garcia and Margaret Rose B. Maranan The Varsitarian WITNESS MAY 13, 2010 13 Quinia Jenica E. Ranjo, Editor Theology Week tackles priesthood over the years ISSUES of moral deterioration, rapid globalization, and materialism have tested the spirituality of the Catholic laity over the years. Now, adding to the list are the unresolved controversies in the priesthood, which could topple their waning faith. This year ’s UST Theology Week with the theme “The Catholic Priesthood: Then and Now,” primarily focused on the loss of the priesthood’s “natural esteem” and “ecclesial conscience” brought about by the different controversies that haunt it, as well as the great influence of contemporary philosophies of new age religion. The week-long celebration ran from April 12 to 16 at the UST Martyr’s Hall. “Two different conceptions of the priesthood are frequently compared and at times set against each other, in theological milieu as well as in actual pastoral practice and the formation of the clergy,” said Fr. Rodel Aligan, O.P., dean of the Faculty of Sacred Theology. “There is, on one hand, a social and functional concept that defines the essence of priesthood with the concept of ‘service’— service to the community in the fulfillment of a function,” he said. “On the other hand, there is the sacramental-ontological concept, which of course does not deny the priesthood’s character of service, but sees it anchored to the minister’s existence and claims that this existence is determined by sacraments.” Sponsored by the Faculty of Sacred Theology in cooperation with the Institute of Religion, the event served as the University’s contribution to the celebration of the Year of the Priests proclaimed by Pope Benedict XVI. Priesthood then and now The Old Testament presents priests as the mediator of the covenant between God and man. In the book of Hebrews, Christ is presented as the eternal high priest —the one who overpowered temptation and offered his own body for the salvation of mankind. “They (priests) celebrate the sacrament and represent Christ by being true to their identity,“ Aligan said. “When you are true to your Photos by Jilson Seckler C.Tiu By jennifer m. orillaza Jose Palma Elvira Go identity, you can act as you are.” Fr. Winston Cabading, O.P., said that during the time of the church fathers, society had an idealist perspective toward priesthood. He mentioned that from a persecuted religion during the reign of Nero, Christianity made its way to be recognized as an imperial church years after under Theodosius I. According to St. Gregory of Nazianzen, priesthood is considered as an art. “It provides the soul with wings. It rescues it from the world and gives it to God, and watches over it which is in His image,” he said. Cabading also enumerated virtues of worth and unworthy ministers, citing that those who are quarrelsome, cluttered by power, lived sumptuous, ambiguous with their faith, and want to make their neighbor evil like themselves are poor defenders of faith. “To undertake the training of others before being sufficiently trained, is to [play] with religion at the expense of the other soul,” he said, reiterating the perspective of St. Gregory. “A good priest can work miracles; a bad priest can wreak havoc.” Contrary to these, Cabading said that those who are temperate, soberminded, and blameless in all things are fit for priestly ministry. Moving on to the 20th century perception toward Catholic priesthood, Fr. Jose Antonio Aureada, O.P., noted that while the number of Catholic priests were on a steady decline, the Catholic population all over the world was constantly increasing. Data from the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate showed that the total number of Catholic priests all over the world has declined from 419,728 in 1970, to 408,024 in 2007. “It is an accepted fact that there is a priestly identity crisis,” Aureda said. Aureada mentioned that a synod of bishops in 1971 considered the defection from priesthood (both in secular and religious terms) and the serious decline in vocation contributed to a ‘special’ crisis arising primarily from a theological understanding of the very essence of priesthood. The protestant revolt, secularization of the world, and the clericalization of the laity were also some of the other factors for the crisis. Priests are seen as representative of the church rather than as the representative of Christ, he said. The consequence was the tendency to ground the identity of the priests ecclesiologically rather than christologically, with an emphasis on functionalism.” Priestly controversies The Theology Week also tackled the real meaning of Catholic priesthood amid issues on the non-ordination of women as well as celibacy. Fr. Gerard Francisco Timoner, III, O.P., rector of the Central Seminary, said that the theological reasons concerning the non-ordination of women were “not merely an ecclesial practice, but (were) divinely willed.” “According to the apostolic letter of Pope John Paul II’s Ordinatio “What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise.” — Oscar Wilde Tough but gentle By Florench May C. Corpuz YEARS AGO, I bumped into a familiar face while I was walking on campus with a friend. I never bothered to smile, nor did I do anything to call his attention. After he walked past us, I told my friend that he was my brother. With doubt and confusion, she asked, “Kuya mo siya? Ba’t hindi kayo nag-usap?” This was always the question people asked me about my overlooked encounters with my brother. And I always answered that we were not close. It has always been that way since we were kids. We simply would fight over trivial things like toys, teasing, and how I meddled with his stuff. At times, the exasperated look on his face would make me feel hesitant in asking him for a favor. Because of his temper and his preference and attachment with his friends than with his own siblings, my elder brother, younger sister and I formed an “alliance” against him. His aloofness made me feel distant and even scared of him, even as we grew older. At home, we would often complain about his endless rants, impatience and inconsiderate idleness while we all did our share in the household chores. Back when we were in high school, he would sit in front of the television busy with his Playstation, or watch basketball games while we toiled in cleaning the house. It was only last year that I really felt how much of a brother he was to me, apart from the concern he showed when he I was still not home late at night. The feeling came to me one day when he took comfort in a small couch and looked after me—beside my hospital bed. I was confined for dengue fever last December. It was he who monitored my fluid intake and output as needed, and accompanied me patiently to the bathroom. Even before I was confined, he had been left alone to look after me. Despite his usual impatience and irritation with traffic and irresponsible drivers, he drove me to the hospital for a checkup, where we waited for hours. Days after, when I had to be confined, he even rushed home from an appointment just to drive me back to the same hospital. The weeklong pain that went with my sickness was worth bearing, for it was in this moment that I felt my brother’s affection for me, something that I rarely felt in ordinary situations. My family and friends all showed their concern and love during this painful time, but it was my brother’s love, which moved me most. Though it feels like hell at times having to hear all his outbursts and endure his indifference, his soft spot has brought a little piece of heaven at home. Indeed, it is in tight situations that we realize who genuinely loves us. Despite missing so much school work and the physical pain I endured through the ordeal, I held on to the realization that it made me learn more about my brother—and appreciate him more. Now, I find comfort and confidence that Heaven, Page 14 Theology, Page 19 Illustration by Fritzie Marie C. Amar Visita Iglesia, just a click away By Brylle B. Tabora I N M AT T E R S o f f a i t h , technology can go hand-in-hand with tradition. The Catholic faithful have recently put technology to good use and provided an avenue for evangelization with the increasing number of religious online services that aim to deepen the faith. This recent Holy Week, Filipino Catholics saw the advent of a new technological transformation— the birth of an online Visita Iglesia. Launched last March 29 by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) in their official website www.cbcponline.net Visita Iglesia Online gives the visitor a virtual tour of some of the seven famous churches in Metro Manila, enabling them to carry out the age-old tradition of visiting the fourteen Stations of the Cross with the click of a button. A brainchild of Msgr. Pedro Quitorio III, CBCP Media Office director, Visita Iglesia Online aims to extend the Filipino tradition across the world, especially to Filipinos living in non-Catholic countries since they may not be able to visit the churches during the Lenten season. “For the sake of our brothers and sisters who are out of the country, the OFWs and the others, or those who are sick and homebound, we are offering this online Visita Iglesia,” Quitorio said in an interview with CBCP News. Visita Iglesia Online offers users a view of the featured church’s façade and the interior to provide a more realistic feeling. Clicking on a link will instantly take the user to the next church. The portal is also equipped with both the texts and the audio recordings of solemn prayers to guide the visitors during the online Visita Iglesia experience. The churches include the Manila Cathedral Basilica and San Agustin Church in Intramuros, Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene in Quiapo, San Lorenzo Ruiz Church and Santo Niño de Tondo Parish in Tondo, Nuestra Seora de Remedios in Malate, and Our Lady of Perpetual faithful. The portal has reached a record of more than 40,000 hits by the end of the Holy Week. “The Visita Iglesia is something positive. It is for Online portal. With just a click on the mouse, internet users may now have a digital Visita Iglesia experience. Help Shrine in Paranaque. Something ‘positive’ With more than 20,000 visitors on its first day, Visita Iglesia Online is slowly gaining popularity among the Catholic devotional purposes so whether there are graces to be attained by it, we leave it to the grace of God,” said Rev. Fr. Rodel Aligan, O.P., dean of the Faculty of Sacred Theology. Aligan believes that this online version of Visita Iglesia could “open doors” for one’s practice of spirituality. Echoing Aligan, Rev. Fr. Filemon I. Dela Cruz, Jr., O.P., Vice Rector for Religious Affairs, said that the online Visita Iglesia was a good alternative for Filipino Catholics who had different pastoral needs. “It’s a good alternative in sustaining and nourishing the faith of Catholics even if they’re far away,” De la Cruz stressed. “But there’s no substitute for the real Visita Iglesia.” Marjorie Castillo, a student from the Faculty of Civil Law, is a devout observer of Visita Iglesia. She believes that the online version of this tradition would benefit Filipino Catholics living in far away countries. “This may motivate Catholics who’ve never performed Visita Iglesia now that it’s available online, but doing it the traditional way is more meaningful and spiritual,” Castillo said. According to her, one of the negative effects of online Visita Iglesia is that it may discourage Filipino Catholics from doing the traditional way of visiting churches since one can now do so online. Couch potatoes, for example, can stay at home for the Holy Week and do the Visita Iglesia online, as this is a more convenient alternative. Traditional over digital With more and more digital services on the rise, such as St. Peter’s Online Funeral and the Sunday TV masses, many are tempted to do their religious responsibilities through the power of technology. However, technology has not yet replaced traditional Catholic practices. De la Cruz stands firm in his belief that he could not see any danger of the online Visita Iglesia in outdoing the traditional practice of visiting churches. “There are always values you get from tradition that you can’t get from technology. You can’t replace all responsibilities and all the [Catholic] values with technology,” Aligan said. The LIterary 14 MAY 13, 2010 W HILE scrubbing away dirt stubbornly etched on my ankle, shouts were heard reverberating across the hallowed walls of the bathroom. I stopped midway from scrubbing and turned the faucet off. “Damn it! I allowed her to stay and I’m still the one who doesn’t understand?” “I just wanted you to talk to her, to make her feel at home. She is still my daughter.” I can hear the sharp scrape of a chair against the wooden floor as I sense my dad stopping her from doing any more damage to the house. “I’m leaving!” A small suitcase was left opened on the bed. Hoarding a good number of clothes enough for three days away from home, she stuffed them all inside, zipped it, all the while occasionally glaring at her husband. As soon as I got out of the bathroom, she was making her way to the door. Dad sat on the edge of the bed with his head bowed. “Therese, let’s go!” With my three-year old halfsister lumbering in her wake, she slammed the door behind her and I just stood there, aghast, then it hit me. It came so naturally—pure, unconceivable fury shackling every bone of my body—so great that tears which would naturally flow at this point froze like dew on a humid morning. My other siblings were still playing with the computer, still unaware of the chaos, unaware of my helplessness. Knowing what to do next, I hurriedly went inside the room and packed my bags. My half-brother finally woke up from his DoTA-induced stupor to ask. “Where did Mama go? Why are you packing your bags?” “I’m going back to Tita, that’s where I live anyway.” Varsitarian “But you’ve only stayed here for two days! When are you coming back?” I wanted to mumble “never”, but silence had the better answer. Lugging my bag to the living room, I saw my dad sitting by the corner, clearly in deep thought. My presence seemed to snap him back to his senses. “I’ll bring you back home to your Tita, now. Please don’t mention any of these to her,” he pleaded, guilt written all over his eyes. checked my watch and saw that it was one in the morning. With my bag in tow, I pushed the button of the fancy condominium elevator, silently cursing the prissy, commercialized building filled with its equally prissy residents. No wonder she wanted to stay here. Our eyes met the second the elevator door opened, the mirrors behind her reflecting my awkward stance. Therese looked up, clapped her hands at a smell I came to abhor since the day she hid all the toiletries in the bathroom every time I visited their home with my traveling bag. The passengers were just what I pictured them to be— haughty, their noses up in the air. They had bags with huge designer monograms printed on them, as well as pets that looked like mutated rodents. I wanted to throw up. *** The atmosphere teemed with further unease as the last Runaway The insensitivity of his words gripped me, igniting further the throbbing fury in my veins. Before I could lash out to him, I just whipped my bag from the floor and made my way outside, leaving his wreck of a home that I was never welcome to. “No, thank you. I’ll go home by myself,” I said. “Ella, please.” *** The night was cold, with the scent of rain hanging in the air, calming my mind enough to think of what to do next. I my presence, thinking Ate was coming along with her. My fists clenched at the thought. I tore my gaze away from her as she quietly stepped aside to give space. It seemed dubious, annoying even, but I took her act as something that resembled kindness if ever she had the heart to show it. 8… 7…. 6… the building seemed to go on forever. For every pause to accommodate more passengers, the space grew tighter, inching me a little closer to her. She smelled of artificial raspberries, her signature scent, Heaven From page 13 despite our initial distance, a bridge has already been formed during the time when I needed him most. “Acceptance of what we cannot control is a step towards inner peace, you know,” I mumbled. It was the first time I ever talked back to her, a refreshing change from all the forced small talk for the last twelve years. She stared daggers at me. I was expecting a crisp slap on my cheek, but none came. “This wouldn’t have happened if you…” her voice dwindling, cheeks reddening in fury. “This wouldn’t have happened If I wasn’t my father’s daughter?” I smirked. “Yes.” I really did not expect that. *** “Is it my fault that I came first in my father’s life before you? Did I ask for this? Do you think you just could shove me back to my mother’s womb?” “If I could, I would.” Seething, I closed my eyes in prayer, asking God for restraint from hitting this despicable woman. “He loved your mother too much,” she said. “Is that a sin now?” “He loved her too much, even after everything she’s done to him. Still, I remain second-best. Now you get all the sympathy, while I get all the spite.” “Are you seriously jealous of my consolation prize after being abandoned by my own parents?” “Your father loves you.” “He loves you more.” “He doesn’t.” I sighed. The elevator gave a faint shake and woke up from its slumber. Therese gripped her mother’s hand tightly, finally relieved from the darkness. “I live with an aunt who shoulders all my expenses. She provides me with shelter, education and food, along with other things that I never even asked for. Ironically, my parents are not dead and they know I exist,” I said. Fresh air flooded the stuffy elevator quickly as the door swung open, revealing a plush lobby. The moon casted an eerie glow on the swimming pool from afar. I threw a quick glance at the mother and child, still standing inside the confined space. The button for the twelfth floor was glowing as the elevator door finally came to a close. Mika Rafaela A. Barrios Illustration by Carla T Gamalinda The middle-aged techie THERE was a time when “middleaged techie” was an oxymoron. Three-time Don Carlos Palanca award winner Jessica Zafra shows the readers the face of the comfortable future in the latest installment of her Twisted series, Twisted 8 ½ (Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009). With twenty-seven essays that describe how technology has shaped the mindset of today’s society, Twisted 8 ½ uses the experiences of the author to show how “Generation X” has been so different from the generation of her teens and twenties. In “Life before Google,” Zafra compares the feeling of writing a thesis using old typewriters during their time with today’s computers, which delete mistakes just by hitting the “backspace” key. She describes the computer keyboard as something that “did not require you to pound on key.” But according to her, it’s not just the device that makes it convenient for the present generation to do their work. Zafra described her experience of acquiring data as “consulting a dusty cabinet of drawers, containing yellowing index cards,” a far cry from data that youth today obtain with just a “mouse click.” If not for the essay’s indifferent tone used in explaining the beginning of computers, it would have given a clear picture of the gap between the author’s technological culture, and the Illustration by Lorena Mondragon passenger left for the fifth floor. Growing restless, I absentmindedly stomped my foot in annoyance just when the elevator came to a halt and the light suddenly flickered and died. As an alarm went off, Therese began to cry in fear, deliberately ignoring her mother’s hushing. My heart was painfully beating in my chest, expecting the worst, imagining us hurtling to the bottom floor and eventually crushing into smithereens. Realizing the stupidity of watching my own death in my head, I pushed the emergency Jessica Zafra’s Twisted 8 ½ button, to which a voice emitted from the speaker above instructing us to keep calm and wait for the electricity to return. “What the hell? What if it takes hours for the electricity to go back?” she exclaimed in disdain. Restraining from rolling my eyes, I sat on the corner and watched Therese thrashing about and crying, asking for her sister, some food, some sleep. Maybe if she was a little mature, her child would not be suffering this much. advancements enjoyed by the present society. “Romance vs.Democracy” is all about the camera and the subtext of each of its different kinds and usage. The essay contains a lot of digression, but also delves into details about manual and digital cameras, and how they give a picture of a twisted progression of technology when it comes to a materialistic mindset— from an instrument of self-expression to just a “point and shoot” gadget. Worse case is when technology is seen as an instrument of immorality in “How not to be in a sex scandal,” which highlights the dangers of being knowledgeable of data storage and deletion. Despite the ease on disseminating information through the Internet and network file sharing, Zafra sets a limit in using technology by emphasizing quality and efficient use of gadgets to help compliment people’s work. In “How not to be in a sex scandal,” she illustrates how technology become human beings who are innately relational that everything they see they must show to his fellow “human being” who are infallible witnesses. The author’s pieces of advice in the essay can be easily understood. One gets the impression that the writer is only talking to people who are naturally incompetent with computers. This is to be expected, since Zafra is a writer who employs humor. Data storage is highlighted more in “Memory is Cheap,” where the author talks of the speed of advancement in storage, and how backups are easily created between 14-megabyte diskettes and one-terabyte hard drives. The author’s awe on the emergence of large and more advanced storage systems is shown by how she describes hard drives, and her fascination by naming hers “Rham”—a symbol of how technology is slowly becoming human beings. Twisted 8 ½ is a compilation of opinions of a woman who, on the surface, lets her cynicism dominate her impression of technology. But as a person who relies on technology to ease her literate life, one can expect unbiased descriptions of modernity from zafra. Twisted 8 ½ is proof of how technology can either be your friend or enemy. But in order to befriend the world of advanced technology, in the words of Zafra, “it is a good time in history to be geek.”Robin G. Padilla My aunt would often recall that my brother once packed all my clothes and took me to our cousin’s house, wanting to exchange me with her son who was around my age. But today, this story simply remains as a funny account of his naivety as a child because now he has certainly made me feel not only welcomed, but loved. He may not have a brother he could play basketball with, but I think having a sister who thinks it’s cool to have a “tough-but-gentle” brother will be a good substitute. View point MUSIC blasts from a second-hand stereo, but you offer secrets in a whisper. Our elbows touch under low lights. The smoke from my cigarette forms a halo over your head, but your words tumble out fast. It’s un-angelic. The air thickens as you speak of the long-legged girl who calls you friend. You place a bottle in front of me. I make a face. Bitterness hits my tongue the moment you call her names, recall her mistakes. You laugh with glassy eyes and stare at the bottles you’ve emptied. I realize you are no different from her— your hair escaping a dismantled ponytail. The cigarette smoke stings my eyes. I’m supposed to be walking away, but I’m enjoying this. Rose-An Jessica M. Dioquino The Varsitarian LITERARY MAY 13, 2010 15 Marian Leanna T. Dela Cruz, Editor D OZENS of FXs have passed you by. You’ve been waiting by a lamp post along Roxas Boulevard for half an hour. The sun has set and the multi-colored lights are on. People are walking to and fro staring at your Hawaiian polo-shirt as they pass A bronze-skinned boy with a gap between his front teeth snickered and gave you the loser sign. You sighed and checked your watch. It’s 6:45p.m. Your cousin’s recital is about to start. You are so stubborn. You shouldn’t have gone to Siargao. The tear-drop shaped island of Siargao was an ideal vacation spot. Fishing, jet-skiing and of course, babe-hunting was on you and your friends’ to-do-lists. Against the sunkissed waves and the endless stream of beach music, it all seemed perfect. But you had to come up with a “surfing” idea that wasn’t part of the plan. It was bad enough that none of your friends know how to surf in the first place but Winna unexpectedly dared you to teach your best bud Floyd how to surf. It was your fault for agreeing to a bet with her when the rest of your friends, including you, knew very well that her name suggested victory. You struggled to teach Floyd how to surf, shouting at him for plunging into saltwater an umpteenth time. Your throat was sore and maybe your voice was not audible enough from where you stood. Or maybe Floyd just didn’t get it. He didn’t know the slightest thing about surfing. The trick was to wait for that perfect moment when the wave starts to raise him and his board. Also, you taught him that paddling consecutively—not simultaneously― with his hands would be the right way to gain speed. You trained him to stand on the board by first assuming the position of a sumo wrestler and while maintaining his balance, you reminded him that he must never, never look down. You knew more about surfing than anything else. Surfing was your life. But you had a life other than that. Floyd finally maneuvered, speeded up and caught the wave; during this moment you watched a little boy who was crying. His older brother was scaring him by saying that the syokoy will eat him alive, and you remember the first time you went to that resort for a family reunion. Your mom’s sister, Tita Mayi, was digging through her bag, complaining about the heat when she screamed, “Jude! Stay out of the sun or you’ll get sunburned again!” It was odd, because you were too busy eating your second serving of barbeque inside the beach hut. You looked her direction, but her eyes were fixed to someone else— your cousin. She was approaching him, not you. Little Jude bore the same name as you and had similar likes and dislikes. Except for one. While you loved the sea, he was afraid of the sea. It was partially your fault. If you hadn’t pushed him there while the current was high, he would probably still be enjoying trips to the beach like normal kids. No, it was your fault, completely. He didn’t know this. You never told him. He was too young to understand. You didn’t see how Floyd crashed to the shore. It all happened too fast. Luckily, he didn’t drown to death. He told you the last thing he remembered, that he was still wildly flapping his arms until he realized he was coughing up sand instead of water. Unlucky for you your little vacation was cut short the instant Winna panicked and called Floyd’s mom on her cell phone. She called a medic next. She was so worried she had forgotten she was a was not a quick one, and you cursed the mayor for banning provincial buses from entering the city. It was easier when the buses were all stationed in Lawton area. This new route only prolonged your journey. It also had to make you spend for more rides. A young pedicab driver told you to catch an FX in Roxas Boulevard as you bore that bewildered expression on your face. You looked so oblivious. You thanked him, wondered if it would be possible to take a pedicab home to Cavite, but realized the driver would be dead by the time you reach Bacoor. Roxas Boulevard was wide, busy with cars shooting like arrows from different directions. Lucky enough, there was a group of gangsters who were also about to cross force this time. It is only then you realized you should have had agreed to the first taxi driver’s cost. You laughed, remembering an episode in Spongebob when the buses to Bikini Bottom never seemed to stop in his favor. You only watch the show because it was your cousin’s favorite. You’re still waiting. Someone tapped you on the shoulder and you were startled, but not scared. That someone coughed, then spat on the floor. You took it as a sign that it was safe to turn around. The man was wearing a once white polo. He was hefty, his wide limbs grimy, and his hair unkempt. He also reeked of something you’d rather not think about. Despite this, he didn’t look menacing, and you realize that he was a beggar. You reached your pocket for spare the street. You trailed behind them, walking briskly to the other side of the road. You stood by a lamp post, and waited for an FX, silently praying that one would stop in front of you soon, and that the other people lined up, waiting would let you have the ride. But minutes passed by and so do FXs. Most of them were full to begin with, while some stop only to be filled by the people lined up beside you. Your watch says 7:30. You sighed and decided to take a taxi. One stopped in front of you just as the stoplight turned orange. Nobody seemed interested in taking it, so you opened the door. “How much to SM Bacoor?” “Tri-handred” He said. Reaching in your pocket and fishing out three 50-peso bills, you asked, “Baclaran?” “Pip-ti.” Being kuripot as you were, you refused, thanked him and closed the door just in time for the taxi to drive away. The light turned green. Minutes later, another taxi pulled over. “Baclaran, boss?” You asked. “Seventy-five.” You slammed the door, with more change and he stopped you. “I don’t need your cash,” he got hold of cigarette. “Got a lighter?” “I don’t smoke,” you reply indifferently. You continued watching the vehicles race and signal for a taxi. The old man clucks his tongue. “I thought all teenagers have vices. Let’s see, you drink, huh?” “No,” “Any parent would dream of having a son like you.” “Yeah, right.” you said, more to yourself than to him. You suddenly found yourself blaming your dad for not enrolling you to driving school. You wouldn’t be standing there looking like an idiot if you owned a car. “Heading off to Cavite?” You gave him an uncomfortable smile. Yes. “I’m off to Naic. You?” “Bacoor,” you replied with a sigh. You had already guessed that it was going to be a long night. The middle-aged man who introduced himself as Romeo went on a rampant story-telling session about well, you didn’t really get the gist of it. But even if it was total nonsense that came out from his mouth, he was there to keep you company for the time being. He went on talking like that for a good twenty minutes and you signaled for another taxi but are frustrated to see that the plate number contained greencolored characters on a white background. *** It was 8.30p.m. You groaned. The recital is already starting. Romeo told you he has to go home because his son would be looking for him. You say goodbye and watch him walk to taxi. A taxi! “You own a taxi and you didn’t tell me?” you said, exasperated. “Haven’t you seen me trying to get a ride?” “You turned down every taxi ride you could catch. How should I know you wanted to take one now?” Romeo’s taxi reeks of tuyo. That was the reason why he did not want any passengers. Despite the traffic, he drove you to Baclaran in fifteen minutes. You paid him P100. You think he deserved it and you only needed P25 pesos to make it to SM Bacoor anyway. But he pushed the money back to your hand. “It’s on me.” he said, smiling. You smiled back and hurriedly get out of the taxi, leaving the money on the floor. You got a bus not minding that you have to stand and be crushed between two men who smell of sweat. The ride seemed to be moving so slow, though your frequent glances at your watch tell you otherwise. You’re worried about the minutes you’re wasting until you finally reached your destination. Five minutes to nine and the participants have already been awarded and people were leaving. You saw little Jude struggling to take off his necktie and refusing the help Lola was trying to offer. You call his name and he pulls a face. “Hey Jude,” You say, lifting your hand to a high-five as you approach him. He ignores it. “Don’t make me have to sing to you.” “You said you’d come,” he said, not looking. “I’m here now.” “You missed my performance.” “I know. Sorry.” you said, hanging your head. “You owe me big time, Kuya Jude.” He said, clearly upset. “How ‘bout I give you surfing lessons? Free of charge.” “I don’t know,” He hesitates. There was a hint of fear in his eyes. “Kuya Jude is going to assure you that it’s going to be fine.” You say, giving him a hug. “Okay,” He smiles. “But tell me first why you were late?” Now it was your turn to grin. “Let’s just say catching a wave can sometimes be easier than catching a bus.” Azer N. Parrocha W ITH social issues constantly pressing in on people, it is expected, even natural, to escape. Writer Carljoe Javier justifies the need to get away from the busy world in his work And The Geek Shall Inherit The Earth (Milflores Publishing Inc., 2009). A dozen essays for a dozen reasons to be good looking and famous, And The Geek Shall Inherit The Earth describes the current condition of a luxurious culture through the author’s experiences. In “Life of the Party,” Javier introduces himself to his readers as a person who still experiences the problem of prepubescent boys when it comes to socializing, especially with girls. He says he fears people would think he is boring the moment he opens his mouth to talk. But liquor becomes a solution when he said: “I finally got my beer. And then another. I felt my tongue slacken. I was ready for some entertaining talk.” For the author, looks aren’t anything, but there are moments when people feel conscious of their image like in “My Secret Vanity.” Illustration by Carla T Gamalinda Catching Waves and Buses nurse. Everyone was ordered by Floyd’s mom to get packing, and take the next plane trip home. It was Wednesday noon. You got to the island Wednesday morning. His mom was the ultimate “killjoy” but she was also principal sponsor. Someone turned the radio on and a frenzied voice cackles—ha ha ha ha ha wipeout! *** The airport was jam-packed. You promised to send Floyd back to his house, not just because he was your best bud, but also because he swore not to tell his mom that you were the one who made her son perform a trick that takes years to learn. Since his leg was in a cast you had to take a taxi while the rest of your friends went for cheaper transportation. You were saving up money to buy little Jude a congratulatory present for his piano recital, but this is a more pressing concern. Reaching Quezon City, Floyd hosted a pool party at their house to make up for the previous one. The same people attend, including you, but you decided to leave early since you had to catch your cousin’s solo at 8. The jeep ride to Quirino Avenue Carljoe Javier’s And the Geek Shall Inherit the Earth Escaping the busy world The essay exposes the tendency of the youth to be vain, presenting themselves even in social networking sites. Javier describes this vanity as something “so proliferative that vain photography may become a classification title” but nonchalantly says that “a lot of us do it.” I r o n i c a l l y, w h i l e J a v i e r contradicts the standard of looks in society, he somewhat admitted being a victim of such standard, wanting to look like Harrison Ford and googling his name in the Internet, convincing its readers that everyone, even he, is a victim of such standard. Serving as a prelude to the previous essay, “Girls, Girls, Girls” talks about the complex nature of girls and why boys find it hard to impress them. Sharing an experience in teaching at an all-girls school, Javier discovers that “girl world” is not what boys think, saying boy readers should not find it so different from their world. The first scene when two girls kissed right in front of Javier gave a titillating glimpse of some girls’ tendencies but the details that followed like a certain farting incident instantly balanced the author’s judgment that girls do something normal for any student, whether boy or girl. “The Sum of My Fears” enumerates the fear of people and how they manifest in real life. Javier admits that wanting to be a horror story writer is a cover for his real fears like public speaking and looking weird. The essay serves as a good mirror for people like Javier who feels that there is more to fear than the dark or monsters under the bed. The author effectively manifests the youth’s fears by stepping into their shoes. Hard music is not much of an attention-getter in “My Rock and Roll Lifestyle,” where Javier convinces the rocker “wannabes” that rock and roll will not add much to their charisma. Unless wanting to chase a wild calling into the world of music, Javier tells of an inevitable truth of wanting to attract girls and record producers through rock and roll music. Reality is much more apparent in “More Real than Real: One Day As A Reality TV Contestant.” Like contestants of Pinoy Big Brother and Amazing Race, Javier toyed with the idea of subjecting himself to humiliation in order to earn money. But he realizes that everything disappears when he is challenged by a mall race. Also, he emphasizes that “the competition bred in high-stakes shows like these.” Javier was able to use the experience well to not only express the intense psyche of reality shows through the eyes of an audience but also as a person who is tortured by cameras and the thought og losing in front of millions of people. And The Geek Shall Inherit The Earth presents a number of realities that a lot of people want to escape for them to be contented with their own little lives. Javier speaks for them all when he said that: “we are all stars of our own little movies and TV shows in our heads. Sometimes we wish we could yell cut, or do an edit. Or retake a scene.” For him, it would depend on what kind of show we want our lives to be. Robin G. Padilla The 16 IKA-13 NG MAYO, 2010 Varsitarian filipino Ni JULIE ANN DOMINIQUE P. DE LEON “CLASSMATES, makinig kayo! May sasabihin ako tungkol sa darating na foundation day natin.” Nasa harap na ko’t lahat, pero wala pa ring umiintindi sa akin. Abala kasi sila sa pangongopya ng assignment. “Makinig naman kayo! Kasi ganito iyon, sa parada raw, may temang Around the World. Ano’ng gusto n’yong bansa na ikakatawan ng klase natin? Sa kabilang pangkat kasi, Egypt na sa kanila, tapos iyong sa first section, Philippines naman.” “Puwede bang mamaya na iyan? Kailangan na kasi iyong desisyon natin. Para mapa-reserba na natin ang bansang mapipili natin. Pakiusap naman makinig kayo!” “Nics, walang nakikinig sa iyo,” sabi ng isang boses. Napaupo na lang ako sa dulo ng platform dahil may nakapansin na walang saysay ang ginagawa ko. Sa mga ganitong pagkakataon, nais ko na lang na may humalili sa akin. Buti na lang at nandiyan ang matalik kong kaibigan na si Laurence. “Hoy! Ano ba?” Napatigil ang lahat sa ginagawa nila. “Hindi n’yo ba napansin na kanina pa may nagsasalita dito sa harapan? Bingi ba kayo o nagbibingi-bingihan lang?” “E ano ba ‘yon? Kita mo nang gumagawa kami ng assignment e,” anas ni Annabelle, ang kamag-aral naming mapapel. “Hirap kasi sa iyo kung anuano ginagawa mo pag-uwi kaya nangongopya ka ng assignment dito! Bahay ba ‘to? Tapos magtatanong ka riyan, halatang hindi ka nga nakikinig!” Inirapan lang siya ni Annabelle. Napansin ko, nagngisian ang mga kaklase ko dahil napahiya si “mapapel.” Nang matapos na ang asaran, itinuloy na ni Laurence ang anunsiyo. “Kasasabi lang kanina, may tema ang parada para sa foundation day. Wala pa tayo, e kailangan nang ipasa ang mapipili natin mamayang tanghali. Tapos ayaw n’yo pang makinig diyan.” “Pasensiya na, heto na nga po, nakikinig na kami,” sabi ng isa naming kaklase na nakikinig pero abala pa rin sa pangongopya. “May nakapili na sa Egypt at Philippines. Marami pa naman tayong pagpipilian, ano’ng gusto ninyo?” “Korea!” Sigaw ng isa. “Sikat kasi ang Super Junior at Boys Over Flowers.” “Korea raw.” Isinulat ni Laurence sa pisara ang nabanggit. Hinayaan ko na lang siyang mamuno. Mas nakikinig naman sila sa kaniya. “Iraq o kaya Afganistan,” sigaw ng mga lalaki. “Para hindi na mahirap sa costume, gamitin na lang natin iyong uso na Sahal, tapos sa mga babae magtatalukbong lang ng mukha.” “Puwede bang Japan? Kasi kung tutuusin kumot lang kailangan para sa costume. Magtatali lang tayo ng isa pang tela sa tiyan para maging kimono na iyong itsura,” mungkahi ni Jen. Ta h i m i k l a n g a k o h a b a n g ginagawa ang botohan. Natutuwa kasi ako na maayos ang nangyayari dahil sa pamamahala ni Laurence. Buti na lang lagi siyang nariyan. Malapit nang mag-bell pero tuloy pa rin sa diskusyon ang klase. ‘Di bale, palagi namang late si Ma’am Pandi. “Japan na ang napagkasunduan ha? Sa halip na bumili pa, gamitin na lang natin iyong kaniya-kaniya nating kumot sa bahay. Siguro naman lahat tayo may kumot ‘no?” “Si Jansie wala. Comforter daw iyong sa kanya,” asar ng mga lalaki. “Kumot pa rin iyon. E kung kaya niya ba magparada nang may nakataling comforter sa kaniya, e ‘di sige lang,” nakangiting sabi ni Laurence. “May naglalakad na kama tayo!” Asar ulit ng mga lalaki. Nagtawanan na naman ang buong klase. ‘Saktong dumating si Ma’am Pandi. “Bakit nagtatawanan kayo? Ano’ng nakakatawa?” Dali-dali kaming bumalik sa kaniya-kaniyang puwesto at nag-ayos ng mga gamit. Takot ang buong klase namin kay Ma’am Pandi. Ang iba sa amin, gaya namin ni Laurence, ayaw sa kaniya. Math kasi ang tinuturo niya. Dibuho ni Carla T. Gamalinda Mahirap na nga, dinadagdagan pa niya ng kasungitan, lalo tuloy humihirap. Nagsimula nang magklase si Ma’am at simula na rin ang daydreaming ko. Inuulit niya lang naman kasi kung ano iyong nasa libro namin. “Lau, salamat nga pala ha,” bulong ko, ngunit wala siyang sagot sa pasasalamat ko. Sanay na ako. Palagi naman kaming ganito ni Laurence. ‘Pag maingay ako, tahimik siya. Kapag ako ang nagsasalita, tahimik at kung minsa’y nakikinig lang siya. Si Laurence ang tangi kong matalik na kaibigan mula pa noong nasa ikaanim na baitang kami. Naturingang babae pero panlalaki ang pangalan niya. Nakilala ko siya noong awayin ako ng buong klase namin dahil hindi ko sinasadyang mawala iyong susi ng supply cabinet namin. Tandang-tanda ko pa, tumayo rin siya sa harapan ng mga kaklase namin para ipagtanggol ako. Mula noon, siya na ang superhero ko! Kaiba sa mga magkaibigan, kabaligtaran namin ni Laurence ang isa’t-isa. Napakabrusko at agresibo na tao ni Lau; habang ako, kahit pa palaging pangulo ng klase ay mahinahon at minsa’y mahiyain. May sapat na tapang si Lau para makipagaway na kadalasa’y dahil sa akin. “Miss Peralta, the Cartesian plane has how many coordinates?” Tinapik akong bigla ni Ma’am Pandi sa balikat. Nahalata niya yatang hindi ako nakikinig. “A, Ma’am, it has two coordinates,” sagot ko. “Yes, it has two coordinates. The x and the y. Now, how do they differ?” “Ma’am, I think the x coordinate lies vertically on the plane, while the one lies horizontically.” “Are you sure?” Sambit ni Ma’am kasabay ng pagtaas ng kanyang kilay. Iling lang ang isinagot ko sa kaniya. “See? You’re not listening! Class president ka pa man din. Sit down!” “Kung anu-ano kasi iniisip mo e,” bulong ni Laurence pagka-upo ko. Kung may pagkakapareho kami ni Lau, iyon ay iyong gusto niya ang gusto ko at ayaw niya ang ayaw ko rin. Unang-una sa listahan namin si Ms. Pandi “Coco.” Asar na asar kami ni Lau sa kaniya! Napaka-unprofessional niya kasi pagdating sa pagiging guro. Hindi rin namin maintindihan kung bakit kailangan niya palaging magtaray at mamahiya sa tuwing nagkakamali kami sa board work niya. Nakakainis talaga! “For your homework, do exercise a to c of page 189 to 190. Bye.” Hindi man lang niya kami hinintay magpaalam sa kaniya at nagwalk-out siya agad. Okay lang, at least tapos na ang oras namin sa kaniya. Kinabukasan, nagkaroon kami ng overtime sa P.E. kaya nawalan kami ng recess time. Heto ang klase namin ngayon: kumpul-kumpol ang mga upuan, ang iba sa ami’y kumakain, ang iba nama’y nagkokopyahan. Ang mga lalaki naman tila hindi pa rin makalimutan ang dodge ball game kanina at nasa likod at nagbabatuhan ng bolang yari sa medyas. Kami ni Lau, tahimik sa aming upuan habang kumakain at nagbabasa ng notes para sa susunod na asignatura. Hindi namin namalayan ang oras. Labinlimang minuto na pala ang nakalipas mula nang tumunog ang bell. Nadatnan kami ni Ma’am Pandi na magulo at huli sa aktong nagkokopyahan. “Anong oras kayo na-dismiss kanina?” Tonong parang abogado ang tanong niya. “9:30 na po.” Magalang na sagot ko. “At bakit? ‘Di ba hangang nine lang ang P.E. n’yo? Bakit huli na kayo na-dismiss?” Ang mga lalaki na ‘di makaramdam na galit na si Ma’am ang sumagot. “Kasi Ma’am, masaya iyong P.E. namin kanina. Naglaro po kami ng dodge ball. Tapos natalo po namin ang mga babae gamit po ito,” sabay labas ng bola na gawa sa medyas. “Akin na nga ‘yan,” kinuha ni Ma’am ang bola. “Sa uulitin, bago kayo mag-over time sa klase ninyo, magpaalam muna kayo ha. Tignan n’yo tuloy! Naubos na ang oras natin! Sa tingin n’yo may magagawa pa tayo niyan ha?” “Ma’am pasensiya na po,” sabi ko para matahimik na siya. “Sorry po, hindi na po mauulit.” “Huwag kang manghingi ng pasensiya kasi iresponsable ka! Dapat ikaw nagsasabi sa ‘kin na hihiramin ninyo iyong oras ko para magsikain at magkopyahan! E ano ginawa mo ha? Nakipagkopyahan ka lang din sa mga kaklase mo! Ano’ng klase ka?” Nagulat ako sa mga sinabi niya. Maging si Laurence nagulat din. Gusto sana niyang magsalita pero pinigilan ko siya. “Next time class, kung pipili kayo ng presidente, huwag iyong kasing iresponsable nitong presidente n’yo ha?” Sabi niya, habang dinuduro-duro niya ako sa puwesto ko. “Sige, bilang parusa sa pagiging iresponsable niyo, get one-fourth sheet of paper!” Pinipilit kong ‘wag tumulo ang luha sa papel ko pero mahirap. Hindi ko mapigilang umiyak dahil sa mga mali-mali kong sagot. Pero higit sa lahat, hindi ko kayang pigilin ang luha ko dahil sa kahihiyang inabot ko na kung tutuusi’y hindi ko naman dapat natamasa. “Hindi ka dapat humingi ng pasensiya. Wala ka namang kasalanan e,” mahinang wika ng isang boses. “Lau, kung ‘di ko ginawa iyon, lalo lang siya magagalit.” “Ang tanga mo talaga Niks,” anas ni Laurence. “Sige pass your papers! Tignan lang natin kung may nakapasa sa inyo! Sa susunod magkopyahan ulit kayo ha! At ikaw,” sabay duro sa akin, “huwag mong kakalimutan iyong sinabi ko!” Pagkatanggap niya ng mga malilinis naming papel, ginawa na naman niya ang paborito niyang ginagawa, ang magwalk-out. Pagkalabas niya, isa-isang nagsilapitan ang mga kaklase ko. “Anica, huwag ka nang umiyak. Hayaan mo na lang si Ma’am.” Lahat sila, awang-awa sa akin. Lahat, maliban kay Laurence, na sa kabila ng pagtangis ko ay tahimik lang. May sumenyas na parating na raw iyong susunod na guro namin kaya nag-ayos na ang lahat. Tahimik at waring malungkot ang buong klase dahil sa nangyari. Bumulong naman sa akin si Lau, “‘Di bale, may araw din si Coco. Tumahan ka na kahit ang tanga-tanga mo.” Kinabukasan, hindi ko na kinailangan pang pagsabihan ang mga kaklase ko para ayusin ang mga upuan. Wala na ring nahuli mula sa kantina. Lahat nasa ayos na sampung minuto bago dumating si Ma’am Pandi. Gaya ng dati, huli pa rin siya kaya nag-C.R. muna kami ni Lau. Pagbalik namin, nakaupo na pala si Ma’am sa harap. Tahimik na lang akong pumasok at naupo. Napansin ko, mainit ang ulo niya. Siguro dahil hindi siya ang napiling pumalit sa nagretirong coordinator namin. “Sige, heto’t tignan natin ang mga papel ninyo.” Hindi na kami kinakabahan dahil alam na naming lahat na bagsak kami sa quiz na ‘yon. “Five lang iyong pinakamataas sa inyo! Bakit? Kasi hindi n’yo nagawang magkopyahan!” Tahimik lang kami, ang ila’y nakayuko sa kanilang upuan. “Miss Peralta,” nanlamig lalo ang kamay ko nang tawagin niya ‘ko, “Alam mo ba kung ano’ng nakuha mo sa quiz ha?” Umiling ako. “Hindi mo alam? E wala ka naman talagang alam e!” “Ma’am?” Sa pagkakataong iyon, napatayo ako’t tumitig nang mata sa mata sa kanya. “Wala ka talagang alam! Kita mo, kundi dahil sa kapabayaan mo kahapon, ‘di sana magsisibagsak ang mga kaklase mo! At ang kapal pa ng mukha mong dumating sa klase ko nang late! Mag-resign ka na nga sa puwesto mo! Hindi ka-“ “Tumigil ka na!” Natigil si Ma’am nang sumigaw si Laurence “Wala kang karapatang patigilin ako! Estudyante ka lang, guro mo ‘ko!” “O ngayon? Kahit guro kita, wala kang karapatang magsalita nang ganyan!” Gusto ko mang awatin si Lau, ramdam kong hindi na siya makapagtimpi. “Sumasagot ka pa ha? Bastos kang bata ka!” “Kung may bastos dito, ikaw ‘yon! Wala kang karapatang tratuhin kami ng ganito!” Nataranta na ang buong klase nang lumapit si Ma’am kay Laurence. Nagpumiglas si Laurence sa kamay ni Ma’am. “Masama ka! Ikaw ang pinakamasamang guro sa lahat! Ang galing mong mag-akusa pero ikaw naman ang mali! Maninisi ka pa e ikaw naman ang laging late!” “A, talaga ha?” Hinatak ni Ma’am si Laurence at pinatayo sa likod ng room habang nag-iiyakan na ang iba sa amin at nagmamakaawa dahil sa takot. Napuno na si Lau dahil sa inis niya kay Ma’am mula pa kahapon. Bumalik si Ma’am Pandi sa mesa niya, kumuha ng referral slip na hudyat na magpapatawag siya ng magulang. Sa likod, nakatitig nang masama si Lau kay Ma’am. Nanlilisik ang mga mata niya na animo’y papatay. “Ano’ng buong pangalan mo?” Nabaling si Ma’am kay Lau. Nakita niya ang masamang titig nito sa kanya. “Aba! Sinusubukan mo talaga ‘kong bata ka ha!” Sinugod ulit ni Ma’am si Lau at hinatak sa braso. Lalong natakot ang buong klase. “Naghahanap ka ng katapat mo ha bastos na bata? Sige halika sa principal’s office,” sigaw ni Ma’am kay Laurence. “Bitawan mo ko!” Pumiglas si Laurence sa pagkakahawak ni Ma’am pero hindi bumitaw si Ma’am. Kinagat ni Lau ang kamay ni Ma’am kaya agad naman siyang bumitaw kay Laurence. “Hindi mo ba alam na bawal saktan ang mga estudyante? Child violence ‘yon! Course ‘yon ng mama ko sa graduate school nung nage-M.A. pa siya!” “Wala akong pakialam! Bastos kang bata kaya dapat kang turuan ng leksyon!” Piningot ni Ma’am si Lau at hinila palapit sa pinto. “Bitawan mo ‘ko! Palibhasa wala kang M.A. kaya hindi ka naging coordinator! Masama kasi ugali mo!” Sigaw ni Lau habang nakahawak sa tainga niyang dumudugo na. Naghahatakan si Ma’am at si Laurence. Nang binitawan ni Ma’am ang tainga ni Lau, agad-agad niya siyang sinampal sa kanang pisngi. At ‘di inaasahan ng klase, bilang ganti, itinulak ni Laurence si Ma’am. Natisod si Ma’am sa platform at tumama ang ulo sa chalk ledge. Matapos noon, nawalan na siya ng malay. Nagkagulo na nang tuluyan ang buong klase. May nag-iiyakan, nagsisigawan, at ang iba’y natutuwa sa nangyayari. Si Lau, nanginginig pa rin sa galit habang nakatitig sa walang malay naming guro. Ngayon, tatlong araw na ang nakalilipas mula nang mangyari ang insidente. Hindi na pumapasok si Ma’am Pandi. Wala kaming narinig na kahit ano mula sa mga guro namin. Wala ring pagtawag mula sa Id, pahina 17 The Varsitarian filipino Mark Andrew S. Francisco, Patnugot Tamang pagkanta ng Pambansang Awit Dibuho ni Jasmine C. Santos Kuha ni KARLA MIDES C. TOLEDO pambansang awit at masyadong bumagal. Pinuna rin ng NHI ang hindi pagsusuot ni Pineda ng Barong Tagalog sa laban habang kinakanta ang Lupang Hinirang. Nagpahayag naman si Rep. Elpidio Barzaga Jr. ng Cavite noong nakaraang taon na maghahain siya ng “test case” laban kay Nievera na umawit sa laban ni Pacquiao kay Ricky Hatton dahil sa ‘di umano taliwas na pag-awit nito ng pambansang awit. Bukod dito, ninais din ni Barzaga na matukoy ang “jurisprudence whether or not the law would be applicable if the violation was committed outside the Philippines.” Sa kabila kasi ng reklamo ng NHI ukol sa paglabag sa Republic Act 8491, hindi masampahan ng kaukulang kaso ang mga mang-aawit sapagkat ang umano’y “krimen” ay naganap sa ibang bansa kung saan walang bisa ang naturang batas. Ang sinumang mapapatunayang lumabag sa Usapang Uste Mula sa pahina 2 ikaapat na Tomasinong pangalawang pangulo ng bansa. Tubong Misamis Oriental, nagaral si Pelaez sa Faculty of Civil Law at naging dating katulong na patnugot ng seksyong Alumni ng Varsitarian. Ngunit nagtapos siya ng abogasya sa Unibersidad ng Maynila noong 1938 at sa taon ding iyon pinangunahan ang bar exams. Naging kongresista si Pelaez ng Misamis Oriental mula 1949 hanggang 1953 at senador mula 1953 hanggang 1960 bago nanalo bilang pangalawang pangulo sa ilalim ng administrasyon ni Diosdado Macapagal na isa ring Tomasino. Naging kalihim din si Pelaez ng Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas (Department of Foreign Affairs) kasabay ng kanyang pagiging mga probisyon ng Republic Act 8491 ay pagmumultahin ng mula P5,000 hanggang P20,000 o makukulong nang hindi hihigit sa isang taon. “Sinasabi nila, sa ibang bansa ginawa iyong pagkakamali. Pero malaki ang epekto nito sa lahat ng mga Pilipino. Hindi lang iyong mga nasa ibang bansa, pati iyong mga nandito sa bansa,” ani Atienza. Ay o n n a m a n k a y Eleazardo Kasilag, pangulo ng Federation of Associations of Private Schools Administrators, panahon na para tumanggap ang publiko ng ibang paraan ng pag-awit ng Lupang Hinirang. “Originally, it was a march, yes, because of the war, but in the 20th century, I found that passable. After all, even the Filipino flag is no longer the original one. The word Pilipino is now Filipino. The singer stuck to the lyrics anyway. So many cultural traits have lost their germane applications which should have been guarded and we do not complain about them,” dagdag pa niya. Para naman kay Atienza, dapat galangin ang pambansang awit at panatilihin sa orihinal na bersiyon nito sapagkat ito ay inaprubahan ng ating mga bayani, at ang “mga kumakanta ng mali ay walang galang sa ating mga bayani.” Sinang-ayunan ito ni Sunico na nagsabing hindi puwedeng gawing rason ang pagkamalikhain ng mang-aawit para baguhin ang interpretasyon ng pambansang awit. “The National Anthem is, by itself, a sacred thing that we cannot tamper with,” aniya. “If they want to be creative or they want to show-off their high voice, [or] they want to show that they can sing with a lot of impressive technique, then they [should] do it for other pieces. But as far as the National Anthem is concerned, there is a straightforward way of rendering it.” Danalyn T. Lubang at may ulat mula kina J.A.D.P. De Leon at P.I.B. Evangelista ‘The National Anthem, is by itself, a sacred thing that we cannot tamper with. As far as it is concerned, there is a straightforward way of rendering it’ - Raul Sunico, dekano ng Music pangalawang pangulo ngunit nagbitiw siya rito noong 1963. Matapos ang kaniyang termino bilang pangalawang pangulo, nanilbihan siyang muli bilang kongresista at senador. Siya rin ay naging miyembro ng Philippine Panel, na nakipagnegosasyon sa Amerika kaugnay sa mga base militar ng Pilipinas. Ito ang ikalawang beses niyang manilbihan sa panel, matapos maging tagapagsalita nito noong 1956. Noong 1978, siya ay naging kongresista ng interim Batasang Pambansa. Pinangunahan ni Pelaez ang Cadang-Cadang Research Foundation of the Philippines, Inc., ang kauna-unahang Filipino scientific research foundation na pinondohan ng gobyerno at ng pribadong sektor upang mapangalagaan ang industriya ng niyog mula sa cadang-cadang, isang sakit ng punong niyog. Tinawag siyang Mga aral sa labas ng silid-aralan Ni KACELYN FAYE L. PAJE “WHAT is the greatest lesson you’ve learned in college?” Napaisip ako nang itanong ito ng guidance counselor ng aming kolehiyo sa aking exit interview. Sa loob kasi ng apat na taon ko sa UST, ang pinakamahalagang aral na natutunan ko ay hindi ko napulot sa loob ng silid-aralan, kung hindi sa isang masakit na karanasan na habangbuhay nang nakatanim sa aking isipan. Hindi lingid sa kaalaman ng karamihan na mahirap ang kursong accountancy. Kung noon, madali lamang para sa akin ang makakuha ng gradong 90 sa calculus kahit na natutulog ako sa klase, ngayon, kahit na magsunog pa ako ng kilay para mag-aral ng Advance Accounting 1 (AdvAc 1), bumagsak pa rin ako rito noong unang semestre ng ika-apat na taon ko sa kolehiyo. Alam kong wala naman akong ibang dapat sisihin kundi ang sarili ko. Hindi ko pinagbutihan noong preliminary period at mas inuuna ko ang pagliliwaliw kasama ang aking mga kaibigan. Samantalang noong finals naman, nagkasabaysabay ang cycle at extra-editorial activities namin sa Varsitarian kaya hindi ako nakapag-aral ng maayos para sa exams. Dahil sa pagod, kahit pa umaga na ako natutulog para mag-aral, walang pumapasok sa isip ko. Umasa na lamang ako sa transmutation at pagdarasal sa Simbahan ng Nazareno sa Quiapo. Ayokong ipakita sa iba na nasaktan ako sa nangyari dahil alam ko naman na kasalanan ko iyon. Gusto kong ipakita sa kanila na malakas pa rin ako kahit na sa loob ko ay nanghihina na ako. Idinadaan ko na lang sa biro ang nangyari: “At least, naranasan ko ang makakuha ng lahat ng grades. Mula uno hanggang singko.” Kasabay ng pagbagsak ko ang pagguho ng aking tiwala sa sarili at ang pamumuo ng takot sa hinaharap. Sa kabila ng pagkakataon na ibinigay sa amin na kunin ng magkasabay ang AdvAc 1 at AdvAc 2 para makapagtapos pa rin kami ngayong Hunyo, hindi ko masabi ng may buong paninindigan sa aking sarili na kaya ko. Sa tuwing inaasar ako ng aking mga katrabaho sa Varsitarian tungkol sa pagtatapos, hindi ko maiwasang mapikon dahil sa takot na nararamdaman ko. Paano nga kaya kung hindi ko kayanin? Sa kabila ng takot at panghihina ng loob, hindi pa rin naman nawawala ang pag-asang malalagpasan ko ang lahat ng ito. Nagbago ako, mas nag-aral ako ng mabuti, mas inuna ko ang pag-aaral kaysa sa trabaho at paglabas kasama ang mga kaibigan ko at nagtulungan kami ng mga kaklase kong kapares bumagsak para lang makabawi noong nakaraang semestre. Naging malaking tulong ang mga kaibigan kong walang sawang nagpapaalala sa akin na umuwi palagi ng maaga at huwag nang tumambay pa sa opisina kung walang importanteng gagawin. Sa kabutihang palad, nagawa naming maipasa ang lahat ng aming asignatura ngayong ikalawang semestre. Akala ko noon, katapusan na ng lahat kapag bumagsak ka. Akala ko hindi ko kakayanin ang sakit na mararamdaman ko. Hindi pala. Natutunan kong tulungan ang aking sarili na bumangon at magpatuloy sa buhay. Natutunan kong magsakripisyo ng mga bagay na gusto ko tulad ng pagliwaliw kasama ang mga kaibigan para sa pag-aaral. Higit sa lahat, natutunan kong huwag magpatalo sa takot. Hindi man lubusang nawawala ang takot ko sa maaaring mangyari ngayong summer class namin, tulad nga ng sabi ng isa sa aming mga guro, “Ang tunay na katapangan ay ‘yung pagharap mo sa isang sitwasyon na kinakatakutan mo.” “Father of Rural Electrification” dahil siya ang umupong puno ng Rural Electrification Commission at naging ambassador ng Pilipinas sa Estados Unidos noong panahon ng dating pangulong Corazon Aquino. Pumanaw si Pelaez noong Hulyo 27, 2003 dahil sa cardiac arrest sa edad na 87. Patricia Isabela B. Evangelista Tomasalitaan: Tsa-wos (png)- pagsasaya Halimbawa: Isang tsawos ang gaganapin sa liwasan matapos manalo ang koponan ng barangay sa liga ng basketbol. Dibuho ni Patrick C. de los Reyes Mga Sanggunian: The Varsitarian: Tomo XII, Blg. 12, Enero 16, 1939 De Ramos, N. V. I Walked With Twelve UST Rectors. Central Professional Books, Inc, 2000 Dibuho ni Fritzie Marie C. Amar PAANO nga ba ang wastong pag-awit ng Lupang Hinirang? Naging mainit ang pagpuna ng National Historical Institute (NHI) sa pagkanta ng pambansang awit sa mga laban ni Manny Pacquiao matapos itong “ibirit” ng mga mang-aawit tulad nina Sarah Geronimo, Jennifer Bautista at Martin Nievera, isang bagay na sinasabi ng mga kompositor na estilo ng mga mang-aawit. Ngunit ayon kay Raul Sunico, dekano ng Conservatory of Music, naiiba ang pambansang awit sa karaniwang kanta dahil ang ayos at tono nito ay nasa batas. Nakasaad kasi sa Seksiyon 37 ng Republic Act No. 8491 o 1998 Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines na: “Rendition of the National Anthem, whether played or sung, shall be in accordance with the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe.” Ang liriko ng kanta ay halaw sa tulang Filipinas ni Jose Palma. Sa pamamagitan ng batas na ito, naibalik ang Lupang Hinirang sa orihinal na tempong two-fourths na nasa key na G, matapos itong palitan at gawing four-fourth sa key na F noong 1956, ayon kay Sunico. Ani Teodoro Atienza, pinuno ng heraldry section ng NHI, ang pag-awit ng Lupang Hinirang ay dapat tumagal lamang ng 53 segundo, isang bagay na ayon sa kanya, ay hindi nagawa ng mga umawit sa laban ni Pacquiao. Sa huling laban ni Pacquiao kay Joshua Clottey noong Marso 13, muling tumaas ang kilay ng NHI sa bersiyon ni Arnel Pineda, ang Filipinong bokalista ng Amerikanong bandang Journey, kung saan nagmistulang “pop song” ang IKA-13 NG MAYO, 2010 17 Id Mula pahina 16 principal’s office. Parang walang nangyari. Galit ang buong klase namin kay Lau dahil sa nangyari. Naniwala kasi sila sa sabi-sabi na comatose raw si Ma’am dahil sa pagkakabagok. Ako naman, bilang pinakamatalik na kaibigan ni Lau, ang bukod tanging kakampi niya. Sa mga oras na ‘to, kahit paano bumalik na ang saya ng klase. Ako na lang sa amin ang nag-iisang balisa. Naging palaisipan sa akin ang nangyaring incidente. Ganoon pa man, kahit walang kasagutan ang lahat, isa lang ang alam kong tiyak: hindi ko pinagsisisihan ang aking nagawa. “Good afternoon Ms. Aran, sorry to interrupt your class, but may I please excuse Ms. Laurence Anica Peralta? The principal wants to see her.” The Varsitarian LIMELIGHT 18 MAY 13, 2010 Tomas U. Santos By Rey Ian M. Cruz BITS of USTe By Fritzie Marie C. Amar Araw-araw sa Uste By Lorena D. Mondragon Towazinos By Jasmine C. Santos By Patrick C. de los Reyes Editorial From page 4 At any rate, then Archbishop Ratzinger’s vicar was the one who made the decision to transfer the priest in question. And anyone who is familiar with how the church works knows the diocesan vicar handles the day-to-day chores. Not content with that, the Western press dug up the old story of a Milwaukee priest abusing 200 deaf children in the 1960s, a horror story indeed. The New York Times and others accused Benedict, this time as cardinal and head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, of intervening to stop the church trial against Fr. Lawrence Murphy, and failing to defrock him. Fortunately, the Times posted its documentary evidence online, exposing its errors. The paper trail shows that no one stopped the canonical trial; in fact Benedict’s deputy encouraged it even when the statute of limitations – beyond which trials could no longer be held under church law – had expired. The Vatican indeed asked that the trial be discontinued later on, but only because the priest was already old and dying; it in fact ordered the Archdiocese of Milwaukee to speed up Fr. Murphy’s removal. Anyone with a cursory knowledge of ecclesiology would realize that Fr. Murphy was directly responsible to the Archbishop of Milwaukee. But the ordinary at the time, Rembert Weakland, did not notify the Vatican until 1996, or 20 years after the abuses occurred. Even the Milwaukee police did not pursue the case. Why was Weak l a n d given a pass? Because the New York Times quoted him as a source. In fact he is a polluted source – the disgraced Weakland had been found to have used Church money to hush a male lover. Last year, the Times wrote a kind review of Weakland’s autobiography. Weakland, in fact, is often used by the liberal Western press to speak against the Vatican. It did not interview the trial judge, and when the now Alaska-based priest protested of being quoted out of context, the Times ran a “correction,” this time buried in the inside pages. The picture being painted of Benedict is flat-out wrong. In 2001, as head of the doctrinal dicastery, he was exposed for the first time to the graphic details of abuse cases all over the world, when it was decided that the serious ones be handled by his office. Since then, Benedict has taken a hardline stance against priestly abusers, calling them the “filth” of the Church. He has met with abuse victims in the United States, Australia, and more recently, Malta, an unprecedented d i s p l a y o f t h e C h u r c h ’s sympathy for its wounded flock. A s t h e Va t i c a n ’ s spokesman had noted: “It’s rather clear that in the last days, there have been those who have tried, with a certain aggressive persistence ... to look for elements to personally involve the Holy Father in the matter of abuses.” “For any objective observer, it’s clear that these efforts have failed.” The Varsitarian SPORTS MAY 13, 2010 19 Jeremy S. Perey, Editor Fated to be a champion Text and Photos by LESTER G. BABIERA WHO WOULD have thought that sibling rivalry would lead to the discovery of one of the best UAAP talents in Season 72? Taekwondo Jin Marlon Avenido, the league’s reigning Athlete of the Year, could have been a hard court hero like his brother. But wanting to step out of his brother’s shadow, he opted to push his luck in a different field. “I thought that if I could not beat him (in basketball), I’ll just try other sports,” he said. With just two years of experience as part of the UST squad, this Behavioral Science major was already hailed as the Most Valuable Player in UAAP after dominating the midheavyweight division. As a rookie, he was also a vital cog in the 2008 line-up that won the championship, after being denied for a possible “six-peat” by Far Eastern University the previous year. At the tender age of 11, he was urged by his childhood friends to join a taekwondo summer clinic in Lamitan, Basilan. What followed was a new chapter in Avenido’s sporting career, one that he couldn’t have predicted. From then on, he learned to love the sport, a passion evident in the gold medal he received in the 2001 National Batang Pinoy tilt and the silver medal he gained in the 2005 Palarong Pambansa. He also bagged several awards in international competitions, like a gold medal in Southeast Asian Taekwondo Championships in Laos, and the two silver medals he received in the Asian Martial Arts Games in Thailand. Avenido dreams of following the footsteps of his idols Tshomlee Go and Donald Geisler, who eventually went on representing the country in the Olympics. One for UST! UAAP Athlete of the Year Marlon Avenido braces for a kick as he trains for the Asian Ta e k w o n d o Championships to be held in Kazakhstan this May. A DOUBLE conquest deserves a victory toast. Acknowledging the victorious feats of the UST Spikers in both the UAAP and off-season games, the UST Tiger Pack hosted its third Tiger Pack Asalto last March 27 at the WokWith Me restaurant on Dapitan Street. “It’s an appreciation for a job well done this year and we’re planning to do this every year,” said Dr. Francis Gloria, Tiger Pack organizer. “It’s our simple and humble way of giving back something to the school and to our players who devoted their time to play for the Thomasian community.” Tiger Pack, a Thomasian alumni support group, paid tribute to the elite cast of individual awardees in both volleyball and beach volleyball wars. The awardees include Maruja Banaticla (Shakey’s V- League Most Valuable Player and Season 72 beach volleyball Rookie of the Year), Rhea Dimaculangan (Season 72 Best Server and Finals MVP, volleyball and Shakey’s V-League Season 6 First Conference Finals MVP), Aiza Maizo (Shakey’s V-League Season 6 First Conference Best Blocker; Shakey’s V- League Second Conference MVP and Finals MVP), Jayson Ramos (Season 72 beach volleyball MVP), Henry Pecaña (Season 72 Finals MVP) and Karl Dimaculangan (Season 72 Best Server). The affair began with a surprise post-birthday treat for Season 72 Best Server and Finals MVP Rhea Dimaculangan who celebrated her birthday last March 21. The same goes for Tiger Spikers assistant coaches Odjie Mamon and Yani Fernandez who both celebrated theirs last March 28. Winning coach Emil Lontoc and assistant coaches Benjamin Mape, Odjie Mamon and Yani Fernandez of the men’s volleyball team attended the victory dinner. Lady Spikers’ head coach Shaq delos Santos also graced the event, together with assistant coach Vilet Ponce de Leon, members of the Tiger Pack and Dynasty From page 20 UST Judoka Adrian Monera (in white judogi) takes down the opponent in hopes of a win in the -73 kg mat but failed to deliver at the last minute. ISABELA A. MARTINEZ Theology From page 13 Sacerdotalis, ‘the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church s faithful’,” he said. Timoner said that the primary reason for this practice is the Church’s judgment that it has no authority to ordain women. There is also the factor of Christ choosing only men, the sacramental principle of signification, and the theological importance of the maleness of Christ. “We cannot really simply dissociate the historical fact that Jesus is a man from the entire sacramental economy,” he said. “His role must be taken by a man, but this does not [come] from any personal inferiority of the woman in the order of values but only from the difference of fact on the level of function and service.” According to Timoner, the exclusion of women from the priesthood followed the principle of natural resemblance. He said that it was not an issue of gender equality or oppression, but was sacramental. Apart from the nonordination of women, another controversy hounding the is time for training. There is time for academics and there is time for friends,” he said. As of press time, he is training with the national team for the Asian Taekwondo Championship competition that will be held in Kazakhstan next month. The young jin will represent the Philippines in the welterweight division. Thomasian way Avenido was a sophomore at the Western Mindanao State University when he took the next big step to fulfilling his dreams— playing for UST in the UAAP. He said he chose UST because of its outstanding record in the league. Since 1999, the Tiger Jins have bagged eight championship titles, the most number of gold in the past 11 years. “UST was the strongest school in taekwondo,” he said. “When I was asked what school to enter, I never thought of going to other universities.” During his first months in Manila, Avenido struggled to adapt to his new environment because of the shift from province life to city Tiger Pack pays tibute to Spikers By ANNE MARIE CARMELA L. DAYAUON life. Eventually, his newfound friends helped him adjust to the atmosphere. Avenido still has three years to compete in the UAAP and he hopes continue contributing medals for the team in upcoming competitions. Besides the competition, he said being part of the team also taught him the invaluable lesson of time management. “You train when it priesthood is the issue of celibacy. Palo Archbishop Jose Palma sees it as a gift from the divine and an ability to accept God’s love. He said that for a priest to be true to his vocation and totally be available for his mission, he must follow and imitate Christ by being celibate. “Paul VI explains that in the community of the people, the priest is Christ present. Therefore, it must be fitting that the priest must reproduce with absolute fidelity the image of Christ and battle all those personal and apostolate rights to the last detail,” he said. SWU to crawl inch by inch but the nearest they could get was four points away before an attack error officially handed the victory to UST, 25-20. Maizo led the scoring department with 18 points for UST while Tabaquero and Santiago combined for 25 points. Piyatida chipped in 12 points for SWU. An imposing triumph In their previous game, the Lady Spikers crushed the Debate From page 2 government and opposition sides on a certain issue. A panel of adjudicators assesses the parties by three criteria: the substance of the debate (matter), delivery skill (manner), and response to the dynamics of debate (method). Unannounced topics in the tournament included looters in Chile, banning of dual citizenship, arming of local Burmese militia groups by Western powers and Israel’s declaration of national heritage some students of the University. Graduating players Angeli Tabaquero, Michelle del Rosario, Karl Dimaculangan, and Mark Dalit received special recognition, wrapped up by a message from their mentors De Los Santos and Lontoc. Formed in 2006, Tiger Pack provides support for the UST teams and student athletes. The group also helps boost the morale of the Thomasian crowd during games by providing paraphernalia such as yellow hotdog balloons and banners. “I remain hopeful that more Thomasian alumni will help our student-athletes especially now that we’re celebrating our Quadricentennial.” said Gloria. Far Eastern University (FEU) Lady Tamaraws, 25-9, 2513, 25-13, to jumpstart their V-League campaign on a high note last April 11. De los Santos fielded his usual UAAP starters and utilized guest player and UST alumna Mary Jean Balse only in the latter part of the second set, easily trouncing FEU despite the Tamaraws having two guest players on the floor. UST opened the game with a 16-0 run in the first set courtesy of Maizo’s attacks on FEU’s poor defense. Maizo topscored for UST with 17 points while Monique Tiangco led FEU with six markers. sites within Palestine. The team from International Islamic University Malaysia bagged the championship after defeating Dengkil Institute of the Terminally Insane. The two-year-old tournament was held at the Melaka campus of Multimedia University, and was organized by Voices Melaka Debating Society. The last participation of UST in the international debating scene was in the New World Debate Championship in 2008, where UST finished 42nd out of 436 participating universities. J. E. B. Trinidad Tuition From page 1 are rich so they could not afford the increase,” said Susan Uang, mother of an incoming journalism senior. Castillo defended the increase. “The families will be affected by the tuition increase, but as guaranteed by our administration, the effects of the increase will be felt through better services and facilities, thus, better education,” she explained. UST Faculty Union president Gil Gamilla agreed. “[The four percent tuition hike] is humane,” Gamilla said. “[It is based from] whatever the student leaders and the administration have agreed upon.” The administration conducts a tuition consultation with parents, students, and other stakeholders every February to discuss concerns with regard to the tuition increase for the following school year. Yadao said UST only ranked fifth among other major colleges and universities in terms of rate per unit. Last school year, Ateneo de Manila University charged P2,592 per unit; De La Salle University-Manila, P1,942 per unit; Miriam College, P 1,575 per unit; and Mapua Institute of Technology, P1,411 per unit. Yadao said Ateneo will increase its rate by four percent this school year, La Salle, five percent; and Mapua; six percent. The “Committee on Tuition Fees,” which facilitated the tuition consultation, was composed of Yadao; Gonzales; Fr. Manuel F. Roux, O.P., vice rector for finance; Clarita Carillo, assistant to the rector for academic affairs and research; Pilar Romero, assistant to the Rector for administration; Rodolfo Clavio, registrar; Fr. Herminio Dagohoy, O.P., auditor; assistant treasurers Fr. Jose Ma. Tinoko, O.P. and Fr. Isaias Tiongco, O.P.; and lawyer Leonardo Syjuco. Jilly Anne A. Bulauan UST on target to fortify dynasty Vengeance for Tigers in MBL elims By MARY ATHENA D. DE PAZ THE NEW-LOOK TigersDickies survived a pesky Lyceum of the PhilippinesShowa-Ocean Fresh squad with a thrilling 88-85 win at the Lyceum Gym last April 17. The Tigers anything but missed the services of Season 72 MVP Dylan Ababou and mainstays Khasim Mirza and Allein Maliksi, banking on the furious offense of Jeric Teng and Jeric Fortuna, who each scored 20 points. Clark Bautista and Carmelo Afuang added 19 and 13 markers, respectively, as the Tigers exacted revenge on Lyceum, which crushed them in last year’s Millennium Basketball League finals. “They have become mature players,” said assistant coach Cenen Dueñas, who temporarily called the shot for Pido Jarencio. With victory hanging by a thread, Lyceum’s Eder Saldua nailed a crucial free throw in the dying seconds of the fourth canto to close the gap to two points, 87-85. But Fortuna’s gift shot saved the day for UST with four seconds left in the game. Lyceum’s steady three-pointer Victor Medina fired a buzzer-beater triple but to no avail. The Tigers took an early lead courtesy of Fortuna, who poured in 10 points including two fast breaks, 5:02 minutes left in the first quarter, 25-13. UST big man Chris Camus went down with a sprained foot just five minutes into the game. Afuang took over in the second period, keeping the opponents at bay with a 6-0 run that pushed UST’s lead, 42-27. Former Adamson cager Patrick Cabahug answered Afuang’s scoring streak with a three-pointer to close the period, 42-30, still in favor of UST. Te n g , l a s t s e a s o n ’s Rookie of the Year, proved himself worthy of the title, when he took over the third quarter with steady shooting from beyond the arc. He also converted a last-second shot with a bonus and-one to cap the third quarter, 73-55. Lyceum threatened a comeback in the final quarter courtesy of Medina, who ended up with 21 points. He nailed a confidence-boosting trey in the last two minutes of the game to trim UST’s lead down to one, 83-82. UST rookie Vincent Tinte saved the day by banking a hook shot to push the lead back to three, 85-82. “We had a hard time in the fourth quarter because some players are injured while the big men were fouled out,” Dueñas said. “We had a hard time, but at least we fought so in the end, the outcome was good.” The Tigers suffered an 83-80 defeat from Foscon Ship Management in their game opener last April 13. ISABELA A. MARTINEZ By CHARIZZE L. ABULENCIA The Lady Spikers solidified their bid to keep their Shakey’s V-League title by trouncing the Southwestern University (SWU) Lady Cobras, 25-12, 25-18, 25-20, during their match at The Arena in San Juan last April 15. The victory tied UST with the San Sebastian CollegeRecoletos Lady Stags with identical 2-0 win-loss cards at the top of the tournament’s Bracket A. “Their performance was okay although not as good as I expected, but I was satisfied. It just so happened that some players got off their rhythm,” coach Cesael de los Santos said. Not even SWU guest player Lasungnern Piyatida, a Thai national team heavyweight, could find a remedy for the Lady Cobras’ porous defense, underscored by reception errors and free balls. In the opening set, the España-based squad capitalized on the attacking errors of the Lady Cobras to spark an early 6-0 run for an 8-2 score. SWU retaliated with sporadic attacks but another 6-0 blast courtesy of Aiza Maizo’s blocking prowess gave UST the set, 25-12. In the succeeding plays, Angeli Tabaquero led the offense with her off-the-block hits for a 4-0 streak, 12-9, in the early minutes of the second set. A couple of mini-runs allowed UST to pull away before another service ace from Santiago, backed by Maizo’s off-the-block, left the Lady Cobras dwindling, 25-18. A slow start for US in the third frame gave SWU a fighting chance with downthe-line hits of guest player Erika Verano, amplified by the Lady Spikers’ miscues on the attacking end. Unforced errors in the latter part of the match allowed Dynasty, Page 19 SP The Varsitarian Founded 1928 RTS Vol. LXXXI, No. 13 www.varsitarian.net May 13, 2010 Out of no where, Dindin Santiago rises in midair to block the spike of Lady Cobra Aguilar. UST prevailed in a straight set fashion, 25-12, 25-18, 25-20. Lester G. Babiera Male and Lady Judokas harvest medals in nationals Season 72 Rookie of the Year Jeric Teng is back with vengeance as he drives past a Lyceum defender. UST escapes an 88-85 thriller against the team that defeated it in MBL Finals last year. Rebuilding Cubs succumb to Junior Warriors By ANGELO NONATO P. CABRERA and JC Duncil scored a threepointer with 42 seconds left in the game to seal the deal for UE. Corre topscored for UST with 28 points while Duncil was one of four UE players to score 11 points apiece. Former Tiger center Chris Cantonjos, now the Cubs’ assistant coach, blamed the loss on the players’ lack of cohesion and familiarity with the system. He noted that the team lost 10 players, including Kyle Neypes, a member of the UAAP Mythical Five last season. “They just got out of vacation and are in the process of going back into their game,” Cantonjos said. Pinning down Zamboanga representative Ainee Potenciano, Lady Judoka Jewel de Castro scored an ippon (whole point) barely 28 seconds into the match to ace the -63 kg division. De Castro duplicated the win in the juniors’ class to cop another gold. She also placed second to fellow Thomasian Ando in the open weight division. Lady Judoka and RP team member Shallane Bello’s slam down of Zamboanga representative Joana Destora was worthy of an ippon, which won her a gold medal in the 1:43 mark of the -45 kg category. Seventeen-year-old Jon Rodriguez clinched the bullion in the -66 kg mat after two take downs of Ferdinand Corcino to score two waza-ari’s (half point each) in the final round. In the -73 kg bout, Nash Tagle took out Rodimple Rodriguez with 4:34 seconds to spare. Romeo Arellano ruled the -81 kg contest after scoring a yuko (one-fourth point) in the Golden Score Rule (sudden death match) against Tracy Agramon of Zamboanga. Annie Ramirez won silver after failing to score immediately against Jenilou Mosqueda of NCR in the sudden death of -57 kg match finals. Not as fortunate, UAAP Season 72 Rookie of the Year Alexis Albor lost via unanimous decision to Blue Eagle Anjo Gumila in the -90 kg contest. Benjamin Tan’s lone yuko in the 1:48 mark accounted for a bronze in the -90 kg match. Harvy Navarro, also a new member of the UST Judoka, won the second bronze for the team in the -90 division of the white belts. Frauleine Michelle S. Villanueva Free aerobics for health buffs in UST JOGGERS, retirees and health enthusiasts got into the groove as the UST Joggers and Wellness Association Incorporated conducted the second “USTep to Wellness” program last April 10 and 17 at the UST Plaza Mayor grounds. Participants, some of which were senior citizens, shuffled between aerobics and “aero-dance” moves led by their fitness instructor Josie Domosmog. “The aerobics that I taught to the members aims to condition the mind and body,” Domosmog said. The instructor also incorporated some ballroom dance into the routine like the cha-cha on the first day of the program and the ‘LA Walk’ on the second day. Tai-chi exercises were also given in the session last April 10. This event sponsored by the Department of Tourism was for free and open to the public. Angelo Nonato P. Cabrera Illustration by Jasmine C. Santos THE TIGER Cubs bowed to the University of the East Junior Warriors (UE), 77-81, during the 4th FilOil-Flying V Pre-Season Invitational Cup at the Arena in San Juan last April 14. The Cubs kept the game close until losing their composure in the final two minutes of the fourth quarter in the face of a furious UE run anchored on its skipper Chris Canicula’s steady offense. UST did not taste the lead until the fourth canto when point guard EJ Corre drove to the basket, allowing his team to overtake the Junior Warriors, 68-67. But Canicula answered with a jumper and a charity shot TOP UST Judokas paraded their skills and dominated the 2010 National Judo Individual Championships last April 17-19 at the De La Salle University Enrique M. Razon Sports Complex. Representing various r e g i o n s o f t h e c o u n t r y, the España-based judokas amassed a 9-3-2 gold-silverbronze medal tally. U S T ’s n e w r e c r u i t Setsuko Ando reaped three gold medals—two in the -70 kg class (white belt and juniors) and one in the open weight division, defeating all regional champions from different divisions.