flynn of the inland
Transcription
flynn of the inland
© 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. Tin CiiHnn's Ktwspaper, Week Ending December jo, ig}o Australia's FOUNDED BY ARTHUR M E E Every Wednesday—Threepence »Jubilec—Seepage 2 aper *V" No 1658, December 30, 1950 FLYNN OF THE INLAND FAMOUS AUSTRALIA'S FLYING DOCTOR PIONEER IS RETIRING T\R J O H N F L Y N N , pioneer of A u s t r a l i a ' s far-famed F l y i n g D o c t o r service, is retiring. T h e 71-year-old S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of t h e A u s t r a l i a n I n l a n d M i s s i o n h a s decided t h a t t h e t i m e h a s come t o m a k e r o o m for a younger m a n . Next year, after a ministry be a schoolteacher, b u t a t 22 was extending over forty years, during persuaded to enter t h e Presbywhich D r J o h n Flynn h a s given terian mission field, and start to Australia a health service which work in the Southern States. I n h a s become world famous, h e will t h e early years of t h e century h e vacate the Superintendent's chair received a letter from t h e wife and devote his leisure to writing of a lone settler in t h e Northern Territory asking t h e church to do a book-on his life's work. And what a story h e will have something for t h e people of t h e to tell! "Flynn of t h e I n l a n d " "outback." will be more t h a n a memory. T h e The letter appealed to his n a m e will live as long as t h e pioneering spirit. He set off to Inland Mission exists, for to patrol t h e far north of South many lonely families scattered Australia under t h e Smith of over the bush a n d desert of t h e Dunesk Mission, a n d then on to " o u t b a c k " regions Flynn is t h e the. Northern Territory, travelling mission. He it was who brought on horseback, by buggy, or on them t h e solace of a Christian foot—by a n y means so long as h e ministry, and, through that, t h e could make . contact with those boon of medical help a n d of remote homesteaders. hospitals to lessen t h e rigours of Sharing hardships their isolation. Yet only chance brought him He roughed it with the bounto the ministry, a n d only chance dary m e n a n d was convinced h e started him on t h e work t h a t saw h a d to do something for these the Mission grow to a vast people, even if it took him t h e organisation spanning t h e Aus- rest of his life.' In- four rnonths he was back tralian continent. He m e a n t to in Adelaide, a n d so convincing was his plea t h a t he was appointed to head t h e new AusLOST IN A HAYSTACK tralian Inland Mission which was J^_ HEREFORD cow which was to serve two-thirds of t h e missing from a Minnesota Dominion. herd for 35 days was found a t He revelled in his new work last in a haystack; it h a d eaten its way in when t h e stack col- and soon began to establish nurslapsed a n d held it fast. Only ing outposts with a view to them when other cattle h a d eaten becoming district hospitals. But away more of t h e slack was t h e Flynn knew t h a t this was not unhappy creature brought to enough. light. Radio to the rescua He a n d his friends—and he was making m a n y now—realised t h a t in a country of vast distances a doctor needed a n aeroplane to jyjoRE t h a n 200 years ago a move around, and, of course, a thrifty farm worker a t pilot to leave him free to do his Hornton, near Banbury, put 69 job. pennies into a washleather bag T h e n came t h e problem, how to and hid them benind a beam in summon a flying doctor to lonely the chimney of his cottage. farms with no telephones or teleRecently, when the cottage was graphs in two million square being repaired, t h e hoard was miles of country? I t was t h e n brought to light again. T h e t h a t Flynn envisaged radio as a n coins were all from t h e time of ally to conquer isolation. And so George I a n d George II—the the now wot ; ld-famous pedal radio earliest 1720 a n d the latest 1746. Continued on page 2 He took care of the pence but rarely can t h e r e have been a stranger one t h a n t h a t held recently in • Bloemfontein; this was a three-day conference of native medicine-men, a n d it On Other Pages AUSTRALIA'S JUBILEE .. .. CINDERELLA IN AN ENCHANTING NEW DRESS SCHOOLBOY'S OWN EXHIBITION GREAT DAYS IN GLASGOW .. REMARKABLE ACHIEVEMENTS OK LORD ARMSTRONG \ . . . UNMASK AT MIDNIGHT—Story by G^rtlVryv Trcasc 2 5 6 7 8 9 When Coco sang for his supper! C N correspondent interviews a world-Famous clown a winter's night i n Riga, nearly half a century ago, a mother went to t h e police to report t h a t her five-year-old boy Nicholai was missing. H e was one of eight children left fatherless some years before. T h e police searched t h e streets of the old Baltic seaport, but could not find the boy anywhere. Then, a t two o'clock in t h e was attended by representatives morning, as the snow flurried from all p a r t s of t h e Union of against t h e window-panes, there South Africa, a n d from Bechu- was a bump on the door—little analand. Nicholai h a d returned a n d stood The delegates wore white clutching a handful of pastries tickets bearing the n a m e of their for his brothers a n d sisters, a n d districts, a n d most of them also 32 kopeks in Russian money. wore traditional dress decorated A party of Russian officers h a d with bones, shells, beads, horns, found h i m singing a n d dancing animal skins — even mineral in the street a n d h a d taken him water bottle tops! to their barracks, where in reAfricans who wish to become turn for his entertainment they medicine m e n have to go had given h i m supper. through • a probation 'period - of T h a t Russian boy, now a five or six years,- during which British citizen, will renew many they are supposed to act on friendships in London i n the advice given t h e m by spirits next few weeks, for after travelduring dreams. ling in many countries in Europe WITCH-DOCTORS IN CONFERENCE HMHIS in a n age of conferences, Three generations—Grandfather Coco (right), Michael Coco, and four-year-old Grahame Coco QN as a circus artist, Nicholai Poliakoff, to give him his full name, became Coco the Clown, a figure famous throughout Britain for t h e past 21 years. He came from Berlin to t h e Bertram Mills . Circus in 1929, and will be entertaining children of all ages a t Olyrhpia once more this Christmastide. Audiences know h i m as t h e comic character in baggy trousers a n d big boots, who spills innumerable buckets of water over himself as he stumbles a n d staggers across the ring to climb a step-ladder. T h a t , of course, is all part of t h e act, a n d Coco enjoys it a s much as t h e youngsters who H e d i d n ' t quite catch the name A watch it. B u t it is all clcverlj timed, a n d even though t h e water is cold, the clown h a s a brisk rub down immediately afterwards so t h a t he takes no h a r m from his drenching. At t h e end of the night show, Coco retires to his handsome caravan for a good plain meal —he never eats between performances. Off-duty the jester is a quiet,, friendly m a n who reads a great deal a n d takes a n interest in everything to do with t h e circus. His family arc performers, too, and his son-in-law, Alex Kerr, is a lion tamer. Coco likes his job. Hard work a n d keen observation make a good clown. A clown, he says, is one who c a n sec t h e funny side of life a n d can put it in an act. Nicholai Poliakoff h a s seen t h e funny side of life ever since h e sang for his supper in Riga. . ZULU recently went to register a t t h e Native Affairs Department, Durban, a n d almost exhausted t h e clerk who h a d to write out his n a m e s c v c r a l t i m e s . I t was Ndabalabantuziklulunvwangabadala Ngobo. © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. The Children's Newspaper. December 30, 19SO AUSTRALIA'S JUBILEE FIFTY YEARS A NATION r\N January 1 Australians begin a year of celebrations, for w 1951 is the Golden Jubilee year of the-Australian Commonwealth. I t was on the first of January 1901, that by Royal Proclamation, Australia became a self-governing nation, and on May 9 that the Duke of York, afterwards King George V, opened Australia's first Commonwealth Parliament in Melbourne. NEWS FROM EVERYWHERE HEARTS OF OAK Churchill Avenue is being planted in the village of Westerham, Kent, close to Mr Churchill's home for more t h a n 25 years. 'Ware dinghies To the credit of 1950 Lifeboats were launched on ten ' J ' H E year 1950, now drawing to a occasions last summer to rescue close, h a s certainly been as people from rubber dinghies m o m e n t o u s as any since the fall states. The Lifeboat, journal of • of Hitler and t h e overwhelming the N L I , giving a . warning defeat of his Japanese allies. t o Furthermore, the year- 1950 Among the many patients against allowing children handle rubber*' dinghies in t h e m a r k s not t h e end of t h e turbuduring .the month at branches sea. lent first half of a century but of Our Dumb Friends League '.. Thus, in an atmosphere of Another pioneer- was William have been an owl, a great crested More t h a n 1600 officers a n d t h e beginning—in international general good will, a colonial Charles Wentworth, also a poet, grebe, a goldfinch, a guinea-pig, boys a r e attending a Dominion politics—of a difficult period of people attained nationhood, while who was to Australia what and a toad. Camp a t Waipara, near Christ- resolving differences between two ideas — Democracy ;• remaining tied to t h e Motherland Sir Walter Raleigh was to church, from December 28 to widely-held Competitions for stage a n d J a n u a r y 8, to m a r k t h e Silver a n d Communism. • by what a great Australian states- Virginia, dreaming t h a t one day radio plays a n d for a radio Jubilee of the Boys' Brigade in Our own major political event m a n and poet called "the crimson there would be another Britain in feature, open to all British subNew Zealand. was the February General.Electhread of kinship." distant lands; but Wentworth jects, will be p a r t of the 1951 which, returned t h e Labour PASS THE PEPPER, PLEASE tion • Self-government, however, .was was thought a visionary when in Australian Commonwealth JubiP a r t y to power. T h e Government lee celebrations. Details and not won without a long straggle, 1823 he wrote of "a new Britannia T h e Sarawak Government's majority, however, was so drastic• and it was the a u t h o r of t h a t in another world." He founded entry forms are available from a n n u a l report says t h a t world ally reduced : t h a t on several Australia'House, Strand, London. markets will soon see t h e r e t u r n occasions, only a great.effort by - famous phrase about kinship, Sydney University a n d died in of white pepper, which h a s long its supporters saved it from deSir Henry "Parkes,, who played a 1872. I n Glasgow High School t h e r e been missing from our' cruets. feat i n - t h e House of Commons. leading part in the .struggle, and "Let 1951 be a time of national are two boys n a m e d William Although the ground ' mas Yet on many important issues, became known as "the F a t h e r of homage to our hard-working and Pitt. Recently when one was with snow a field of seed especially in foreign affairs, there t h e Commonwealth." adventurous pioneers who won us absent, and t h e Rector on in- white mustard near Bury st Edmunds h a s been a remarkable display His story is one of t h e epics of this bountiful heritage," says quiring which one was away, has been cut with, a binder. of national unity. t h e Empire. Born in 1815 into a General Berryman, organiser of received t h e answer ."Pitt t h e Younger." Shakespeare and Byron are poor home in Shakespeare's the celebrations. t h e writers most in demand in Improved trade county, Henry h a d to e a r n his a prison library at Bristol. Summer snow living when he was eight. At 23 Y e a r o f pageantry T h e m a i n problems t h a t have he sold buttons on t h e London After the wettest November faced this country during 1950 These begin on New Year's Eve streets. But he educated himself, and will reach a climax a t for 30 years snow has' fallen have again been concerned with married, and went to Australia in Canberra on May 9 with t h e re- in four districts in South Africa, economic policy, and, had t h e 1839. future looked more assured, we opening of Parliament after t h e where it is summer. should undoubtedly have benesummer recess. A central-heating installation fited, because our trade with the P o e t a n d pioneer at Throughout t h e year there will completed wider a platform United States a n d other dollar Station , There was not a friend to greet be historical and industrial caval- Brussels Central Raihvay areas h a s shown tremendous imthe penniless pair and their new cades, p a g e a n t s , " festivals, flre- is covered with a thin layer of provements. Unfortunately, the re. baby, and Henry Parkes worked .works, sporting events, youth cement and is guaranteed to prea r m a m e n t programme launched vent cold feet however long a as a farm labourer for £30 a. year displays, and so on. in recent m o n t h s means t h a t passenger has to wait. and his rations—mainly rice. He Schoolchildren will have their great new efforts must be made worked a t other humble jobs, first national swimming and without delay .to find t h e necesPutty holding the windows of writing articles a n d poetry in athletic championships.- An imsary money. Stolen Moments, as he entitled pressive event will be a relay ride houses on a new housing estate a t Lincoln h a s proved so a t t r a c Another problem for our his poems. T h e n he agitated of 100,000 cyclists to Canberra. tive to rooks t h a t t h e work h a s ministers h a s been t h e rising against the sending of convicts An "old-timer " who will epito- h a d to be done again. cost of living. This handicap to to New South Wales, started a mise t h e Jubilee is Mr W. M. every class in our country h a s newspaper called Empire, and Hughes, former Prime Minister, . Jeanette Aitwegg, of Liverpool been causing great uneasiness was elected to the colony's Legis- the only m a n active in politics Skating Club, has won the because clamour for higher wages lative Council. • today who is linked with -pre- a m a t e u r figure-skating championmay well start inflation. s h i p fqr the fourth successive H e h a d a n indomitable spirit, Federation colonial politics. Although the Korean War h a s but in 1896 he died, and never During our own Festival Year year. dominated international relasaw t h e triumph of his great aim, we shall be thinking of those to Lord Roioallan, Chief Scout, is tions, other events must not be t h e federation of all Australia whom we are joined by "the back in England after nine overlooked. T h e year has witunder one Government. crimson thread of kinship." iveeks in Kenya, Tanganyika, nessed, for example, a sincere and Uganda inspecting Scout a t t e m p t by M r Trygve Lie, U N's activities. Secretary General, to introduce a 20-year peace programme for Local wool shops are coconsderation by t h e Big Four. operating in the distribution of Continued from page 1 I n 1930 t h e Queensland S t a t e jumper patterns at Cymbran, H e l p for t h e n e e d y operated by the people themselves Government sponsored a project where t h e Road Safety Com- A speech-making contest at the Royal College of Nursing, London, •was born. Again, democratic countries of for a permanent continent-wide mittee h a s organised a comI t was not until 1925, five years. service based on t h e successful petition for Fair Isle jumpers was won by student-nurse Miss the world have stepped up their ,• later, .... t h a t Flynn and his Flying Doctor service then operat- suitable for children bearing a J. J. McClintock, of a Belfast concerted drive against poverty, Hospital. She is seen w i t h the disease, hunger, a n d illiteracy " road sign " design. friends evolved a n efficient trans- ing from Clonciirry. trophy in the chair which belonged through their expanded proemitter costing less t h a n a motorto Florence Nightingale. Today the Flying Doctor g r a m m e of technical assistance. SCHOOL BROADCASTS cycle and simple enough for a services of Australia, consist of During the Christmas term ' bushman or his wife and children six non-profit-making public comTributes were paid bv all Fifty-four countries large and to handle. A year later Flynn panies co-ordinated through the more t h a n 20,000 schools, 1500 parties in t h e British House of small, members and non-members of United Nations, have pledged saw his first Flying Doctor take Australian Inland, Mission. And more t h a n last year s heard t h e Commons to Mr Peter Fraser, nearly £15,000,000 for an interformer Prime Minister of New the air m lesponse to a radio call all this from t h e pioneer efforts of B B C's school broadcasts. national programme to help the from a lonely farm the great J o h n Flynn. When . St Mark's Square, Zealand. While t h e body lay in under-developed regions of the Venice, was submerged by flood state in t h e Parliament Buildings, world to improve their standards water, pedestrians used cafe Wellington, t h e coffin was draped of living. tables to make a gangway to with the N.Z. flag, and over one The Revd D r John Flynn Nor must we fail to record t h e end was a feather rug—a silent pavements above the water level. (left) w i t h one of the excellent work done this year to tribute from the Maori race. flying doctors, surveying assist t h e most helpless of the High school children a t Taua map of the great scheme. poor; t h e disabled and displaced marunui, New Zealand, r a n a persons; a n d t h e refugees. Many large department store for one of these .have been given opporday to learn modern retailing tunities to start a new life in practice. The manager of the ^ . N ideal present—one that Britain and countries overseas. store is thinking of making it lasts for a whole year— Children who have suffered an a n n u a l affair. can be had for 17s 4d. For through war have also been A woman who wishes to remain this sum Children's Newspaper helped by United Nations. anonymous has given £10,000 to will be sent every week for a Generally speaking, t h e world's I Sheffield University to be spent year to any address in the economic life and trade have as the Council may decide. world. certainly been growing stronger, a n d a larger volume of goods A car weighing over a ton, pLEASE send your reh a s been entering and leaving complete with driver, was susmittance, together with pended from a ± ounce wedding the full name and address of > t h e territories of most States. ring at Utrecht in Holland, to Herein for us all lies encouragethe friend to whom the C N is demonstrate a new alloy. ment. For all its disappointments to be sent, to Subscription and frustrations, 1950 h a s shown Department, Children's NewsTwo self-portraits by. Remt h a t on the whole Mankind is paper, The Fleet way House, brandt have just been sold a t striving to solve age-old problems Farringdon Street, London, auction in Paris for £10,000 and and thereby to maintain Peace on EC4, and we will do the rest. £12,500. Earth. FLYNN OF THE INLAND PRESENT FOR THE FUTURE v mmms- © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. The Children's Newspaper, December 30, 1950 No THANKS, SAID T. E. LAWRENCE A T a recent dinner Lord Renncl read a letter in which t h a t unique personality, Lawrence of Arabia, a First World War hero and a u t h o r of The Seven Pillars of Wisdom, declined a high post a t t h e Bank of England. Colonel T. E. Lawrence, who died in 1935, was one of t h e true knightly figures of our age. As a young m a n he went to Arabia and, single-handed, organised the revolt of the Arabs against t h e Turks—the revolt that made possible General Allenby's triumph in Palestine. The Arabs had .never before had a universally acknowledged chieftain, but they accepted Lawrence, a m a n neither of their race nor of their religion. He became t h e uncrowned King of Arabia. Disappointed a t the way his Arab friends were treated after t h e war, Lawrence refused all honours for himself. He joined the R A F as an aircraftman, and, changing his n a m e to Shaw, sought t h e life of an ordinary unknown person. Now-. we know t h a t after 12 years' service with the R A F he was offered the important post of Bank of England Secretary, but refused it . He retired to a little solitary cottage in Dorset, and in May 1935. while swerving on his motor-bicycle to avoid two boy cyclists who were riding abreast, he crashed and afterwards died. He was laid to rest in Moreton cemetery, Dorset, in a coffin inscribed "to T. E. L., who should sleep among kings." AWARD FOR COURTESY FLIRTING WITH DANGER Model children These t w o 19th-century dresses were part of a pageant held in London depicting the clothes of t w o centuries. The young models were four-yearold Merlin Holland (left), and Lady Caroline Hastings, aged five. ^ " O T very long ago t h e Road •giRDS are sometimes as foolSafety Officer of Derbyshire hardy as people. For insaw a n eight-year-old girl stop stance, the recent London Bird and help a blind man across the Report tells of a great grey road, after a number of grown- shrike t h a t visited the backyard ups h a d passed him by. of a taxidermist's shop in CamThe officer was so impresserl den Town, London. Inside were 'pHE new three-mile-long loch t h a t h e suggested to Shardlow many examples of stuffed rare formed by the Pitlochry dam Road Safety Committee t h a t a birds, but Shrikcy ignored the of the Tummel-Garry Hydro"George Pallett, official coach to the Women's A A A, gives specially-designed diploma should warning. He defiantly preened Electric. Scheme has been named advice on hurdling to 19-year-old Sheila Pratt, at Tooting Bee, be given for such thoughtful his feathers, searched for scraps, Loch Faskally. T h e word is deactions. a n d t h e n flew away—uhtaxi- rived from the Gaelic, and means London. Sheila Alexander, high jump champion, looks on. So, from the beginning of dermed! the station or shelter of the 1951, this diploma will be wood, for its waters are attracawarded to children whose kind tively lined with trees. actions or good knowledge of 1 J^ BLIND Cheviot ewe belonging J^ STOOL of a n Arawaks chief is road safety are reported to the now on view in the King Committee. to a farmer of Polbain, r Archiltibuie, Ross-shire, r a n into Edward the Seventh Gallery in Other Road Safety Committees jrjnE Blind Talking Book Library t h e sea the other day, a n d was t h e British Museum. It is inlaid is a great boon to many might well follow this example. with gold, and came from the presumed drowned. thousands of people. Every book Two days later t h e farmer West Indian island of S a n t a on its lists is recorded, and a rfHE last surviving m a n who had heard t h e story of t h e Battle while walking along the shore Domingo. blind person merely has to put was astonished to see a sheep T h e stool must have belonged ' J ' H E wide scope of the Penguin on the record and listen—a more of Trafalgar at first-hand has swimming strongly towards the to a n important chief, and would books has been shown in an comfortable and swifter process died a t the age of 93. land. He gave the call which he certainly have been offered as a He was Mr Thomas Henry t h a n reading Braille. uses to round up his sheep and seat to any distinguished visitor. exhibition in London. All members of t h e family—Penguins, Two recent additions to this Haswell, a retired schoolmaster at once received a bleat in It is conjectured t h a t during Puffins, Ptarmigans, library are Mr Churchill's war of Bridge Street, Shotton, near answer. A minute or two later one of his exploratory voyages Pelicans, His father, Mr J o h n King Penguins—were on parade. books, The Gathering Storm and Chester. the sheep landed at the farmer's Columbus may have sat on it. Sales of these books have Their Finest Hour, which have Haswell, r a n away to sea, and feet and, proved to be t h e missing reached 150 million in 15 years, been recorded by Duncan Carse, served as a powder-monkey in the ewe. and the best-seller of all is The of Dick Barton fame. Natur- Revenge at Trafalgar. He used It must have made its way Odyssey; half-a-million- copies ally, there is a long waiting list to relate many incidents of the across a mile and a quarter of battle to his son. for t h e discs. have been sold. sea to the small T a n e r a Island. There it had probably rested, and Q N E of the most popular hymns after grazing had swum back to in the world, Jesu, Lover of the mainland. my Soul, was written by Charles npHE double-decker trains which Wesley under a walnut tree in have been tried on London's t h e garden of t h e vicarage a t suburban services do not solve Bexley. which Kent County the problem of city workers Council have j u s t bought as a travelling packed like sardines, so home for elderly folk. T h e the Railway Executive have >JHE 1950 George Hogsflesh author often stayed a t the vicar- decided to introduce no more. Trophy, awarded to t h e best age, and both he and his famous A double-decker train of eight junior athlete of the year, is to brother J o h n assisted the vicar, coaches has seats for 1016 people bo shared between brilliant D. J. Henry Piers, in his services. compared with 772 in an ordinary Johnson, A A A junior quartereight-coach train, but the passenmile champion, and Michael ; gers take longer getting in and Denley, t h e junior who surprised out of double-deckers, because everyone by winning t h e British there is only one door to 22 seats, senior javelin title. while an ordinary coach h a s one T N an effort to raise the standard to 10 or 12 seats. , of t h e nation's handwriting, The Railway Executive plans groups of teachers and officials to try to solve the rush-hour from t h e Ministry of Education problem by using longer trains of are attending courses in hand- ten instead of eight coaches. This !"P"EW people would care to start writing as an art. will mean lengthening the plat, ' a new and exacting life in A number of them have taken forms at many suburban stations. a strange country a t t h e age of one course under a script writer, 53. But t h e prospect did not Mr Alfred Fairbank, the author daunt Mrs Harriet Ladbury, who of t h a t excellent King Penguin, recently received a telegram of A Book of Scripts, which with congratulation from the King on beautiful illustrations, outlines t h e history of handwriting. her h u n d r e d t h birthday. A FUND is to be raised to found T h e Ministry of Education's a memorial to t h e late Dr It w-as in 1903 t h a t Mrs Ladbury went to Uganda with her aim is t o ' introduce into our Harold Moody, the first President husband, the Revd H. B. Ladbury, schools an informal, easy, but of t h e League of : Coloured who became secretary of the clear kind of handwriting based People, and a great w orker for Christianity. I n addition to a No need to ask nine-year-old Alan Compton who is his favourite Church Missionary Society on classic models. Uganda Mission. After 31 years (The C N will shortly announce fine bronze bust of him, a prize footballer ! Here we see his famous father, Leslie Compton, for of devoted service t h e two re- details of a National Hand- fund is to be founded tired to Naivasha in Kenya, and writing Competition, with prizes coloured students from the West Arsenal and England centre-half, showing Alan the international cap he was awarded for the match against Wales. Indies and Africa. there they still reside. for schools and pupils). MAN-MADE LOCH Coaching a hurdler BLIND EWE'S SWIM SEAT OF COLUMBUS LISTENING TO . HISTORY FATHER WAS AT TRAFALGAR PENGUIN PARADE WRITTEN IN A GARDEN SARDINE SPECIAL BEST JUNIOR ATHLETES OF 1950 CAMPAIGN FOR HANDWRITING GALLANT LADY'S CENTURY REMEMBERING DR MOODY His hero! © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. The Children's Newspaper, December 30, 1950 Searching the stratosphere for the MYSTERIOUS MESONS 4-- ^ ^ ; * # \ > 3 W4P' FOLK DANCING FESTIVAL Q N E of the most exciting events of the New Year takes place on January 5 and 6, when the English Folk Dance and Song Society hold their annual Festival at the Royal Albert Hall, London. Taking part will be a team of Swedish dancers and possibly a Jugoslav team. Rory O'Connor, Dublin's champion step-dancer, will also perform. The English Folk Dance Society was founded in 1911 by Cecil Sharp to preserve the wonderful old English. dances and to give as many people as possible the joy of taking part in them. Search for song Shape of transport to come A GIANT belt conveyor hundreds of miles long, and encased in a steel tube supported 22 feet above ground, is transport's latest idea for moving freight traffic. A prototype- of the new"rubber railroad" is now planned by a L'nited States rubber corporation to carry iron ore from Lake Erie ports to the industrial areas of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. The project, known as the Riverlake Conveyor Belt System, which it is estimated will cost £50,000,000, will involve a two-way conveyor 103 miles long, with feeder lines to bring the total length to 130 miles. The high cost of rail transport of iron ore from lakeside to factory and coal traffic in the reverse direction from mines to lake steamers, is - expected to make the new project an economic success. The tube will be 18 feet wide with a flattened top and bottom. Inside, between the rubber conveyor belts running in each direction, will be a catwalk from which the- supporting rollers and other equipment can be serviced. Belts will be operated by electric motors, and safety Cecil Sharp was born in London, in 1859. Always verykeen on .music, he decided to make it his career.. He.became principal of the Hampstead Conservatoire and taught music at a preparatory school. His greatest difficulty was in finding really good songs for schoolboys and he would comb the villages and hamlets in search of songs still being sung but not yet-written down. In all he collected 1500 folk songs, a fine achievement. Before long Cecil Sharp began to apply the same industry to V jj">* dances and found a notation by which they could be taken down. J)URING the war Peter Alun Not content with collecting Sword Jones, now a third year Dances, Morris Dances, Country student at Jesus Dances, and so on, he learned the geography Oxford, was evacuated movements himself and was soon College, from his native Moseley to passing on his knowledge. Tewkesbury, which stands at the Cecil Sharp died in 1924 but confluence of the Severn and his work was carried on by the the Avon. Society he had founded and During his stay at Tewkesbury Douglas Kennedy was appointed Peter became a Sea Scout, and Director in his place. In 1929, was soon familiar with both These pictures show (top) the team Cecil Sharp House was opened in rivers as he learnt the rudiments checking a balloon's scientific instruRegent's Park Road, London, and of navigation in the canoe belongments which eventually descend by parais still the Society's headquarters. ing to the Tewkesbury Sea chute; (centre) a balloon going up with In 1932 the Society amalgamated Scouts. its train of meson-seeking apparatus; with the English Folk Song and (bottom) two young scientists listenHis love for the rivers grew as Society,-and soon festivals, holiing to radio signals sent out automatically day courses, schools and country the years went by, and later on by the ascending balloon. dancing groups were being formed by yacht and motor-boat his all over the country. The good researches into the geographical (~JOSMIC scientists are using bal- Earth's covering of air grows thin features of these two beautiful work goes on! loons at Bristol University to and particles called mesons, rivers took him farther and glean knowledge of atomic par- which are thought to come from farther from Tewkesbury and ticles in the stratosphere. The the Milky Way, have less chance nearer to their sources—as far as An uphill task in of being destroyed by colliding balloons carry photographic it was possible for him to naviplates for the particles to record with the atoms of the rarefied air. gate. • . darkest Mexico The mesons are believed to have their tiny paths. The balloon He was soon familiar with every something to do with the unT N Mexico a band of devoted twist and turn of both rivers, material, Alkathene, is of hair educationists are struggling their unusual features, the thickness, yet stronger than known force which holds the atom nucleus together. The exto bring enlightenment to some ancient monuments on the banks, rubber. amination of one photographic of the most backward people in A balloon appears small and size and shape of every for traces of mesons takes the country. These teachers the flabby when it first takes off, but aplate bridge, the currents and eddies. year. belong to what are . called No detail escaped him, and the it swells to a great size as it gains altitude. The gas expands with The' team are working under Cultural Missions, • and their chart he has now published is the the decreasing atmospheric Professor C. F. PowelL a Nobel work is described in a Unesco pressure. prizewinner for cosmic research. pamphlet: The Mexican Cultural Programme (Stationery Some of the balloons have They intend to build a huge bal- Mission Office, 2s 6d). loon which will ascend to 22 already ascended 17 miles. There, There are 79 of these missions, 'J'HE high and increasing cost of miles. and at greater heights, the some at work in areas so isolated wool due to a variety of that a visitor has to ride on a. causes, but chiefly to a world mule for one or two days over demand, is causing the textile mountain or jungle trails to reach industry to turn more and more to the production of synthetic HPHE most brilliant source of the most brilliant light yet seen them. They teach the peasants how fibres. Hence the phenomenal light ever known on earth on this planet. to fertilise and conserve the soil, development first of rayon and was recently inaugurated by the In this it is similar to neon, Carbide and Carbon Corporation another constituent of our atmo- select seed, introduce new crops', latferly of nylon for incorporacombat pests, improve the breedtion in wool and cotton products. of America. It was a glass-like sphere which is relatively more tube, no bigger than a pencil, and abundant than krypton. But the ing of domestic animals, to make The latest natural product" to bathrooms and furniture, build from it poured 3000 million well-known neon light only glows be converted' to synthetic uses roads, bridges, "and drainage candle-power. with an orange colour, and passes is petroleum, and in the not toodistant "future, with "the .internal The light can be used for current at a much lower voltage systems. From 1942 to 1948 they were combustion engine displaced by lighthouses, for illuminating docks than krypton. and harbours, for shipyards and Experiments are continuing responsible for the- planting of atomic, energy,-, w e : . may find: outdoor construction work, and with xenon, an even rarer gas 86,000 trees, the construction of petroleum figuring as the source for lighting playing-fields after than krypton, present in our 3000 public buildings, 500 schools, of much of our clothing. dark atmosphere. It may prove to be 200 theatres, and the establishAlready petroleum occupies the Krypton, a gas which is present even better than its companion ment of 700 literacy centres and place in chemical industry pre200 libraries. viously occupied by coal tar, and in the atmosphere to the extent gas. An uphill task is that of the one of its more spectacular deThe action of the tube should of only one part in a million, is used in the tube. It is not burned not be confused with the popular 18 missions allotted to the rivatives is the new plastic fibre in the ordinary way, but permits- fluorescent lighting, which de- Indians of Mexico, many of known as Terylene. • . Actually, the passage of high-voltage elec- pends on a coating of fluorescent, whom are illiterate and deeply this is made from a substance called Paraxylene, a quite rare tricity, which sets it glowing with material on the walls of the tube. superstitious. devices will be spaced alpng the tube to give warning and automatically switch- off the current should a break occur in the belt. Belts of reinforced rubber will be run in sections, the up and down lengths at any given point being part of the same belt. Pulleys ingeniously arranged at" the end of each section turn the belt so that the material being , carried is spilled forward on to the beginning of the next belt section placed slightly below ib The Riverlake Conveyor will; carry a stream of goods at 600 feet per minute—about seven miles an hour—and will deliver a combined load of 8800 tons an hour. Such a scheme proposed f?r this country would, without question, meet with considerable opposition from country-lovers. The mammoth tube with its supporting legs would certainly not enhance the rural scene, but nevertheless the idea has many advantages. Bulk freight traffic could be moved noiselessly, -without dust or fear of spillage, and would provide a round-the-clock method of transport independent of weather and outside conditions. Sea Scout's chart of the rivers most accurate survey ever made of over sixty-five miles of Severn and, Avon waters. In its eight sections—five for the Severn, two for the Gloucester ship canal, and one for the Avon —Mr Jones has selected appropriate signs and symbols to mark things and places of interest—a tankard for an inn, a haystack for a farm, crossed oars to represent a rowing club, and so on. The chart has been acknowledged by the Severn Motor -Yacht Club as the most authentic guide to their waterways, and over 100 copies have been accepted for the guidance of members. . In future they will have no qualms on how to navigate both rivers, for the heights of bridges as well as the river, banks are given, the depths and shallows', lock widths with permitted draughts, and so on. No wonder Mr Jones may choose a barge for a home when he settles down after his marriage next year—either near Oxford if he is -still there, or on the Cam, if he moves to the other University for a further course of study. CLOTHES FROM PETROLEUM Brightest light in the world chemical at one time, but now produced from petroleum at a few shillings a pound. • -A huge new factory to produce Terylene is planned for Wilton, Yorkshire, and the fibre produced there synthetically will be rapidly taken up by the? Lancashire and Yorkshire textile industry. Already a pilot plant near Fleetwood, is- producing 300 tons per year, and the new .factory which will- be • sited next the oil-cracking plant of. Imperial Chemical Industries will have a capacity of 5900 tons a year of continuous filament yarn and fibre. Terylene is the only all-British fully synthetic textile fibre. Similar to nylon in many of its properties, it is claimed to be superior in its resistance to • acids, and. is likely to be specially adaptable, for industrial uses as. well as for the clothing trade. © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. The Children's Newspaper, December 30, 1950 Cinderella in an Enchanting CARIOON Cinderella is making her bow to British audiences in the new Walt Disney picture at the Prince of Wales Theatre, London. Six years' work has gone into this production, from which the pictures on this page are taken. Although it consists entirely of cartoons, Disney first had a film of Cinderella made with actors and actresses, simply to enable his team of artists to study their actions and facial expressions for the drawings. A 19-year-old actress ran up and down stairs, worked at household chores, went to the. Ball in the glass slippers, and so on, to make a black-and-white film which was only to serve as • % • Cinders does all the housework . 4 < 'jy***^;. * New Dress a model for the cartoon film, which is in Technicolor. 'JpuE story is taken from a 200 year-old version of Cinderella by the French writer, Charles Perrault. But Disney has introduced a delightful character named Gus-Gus, a valiant though clownish mouse, who wiih the hole-in-the-wall band of m>ce arj Cinderella's friends. Their enemy is Lucifer the cat, a diabolical character, who is Cinderella's enemy too. Wh?n Cinderella is locked up to prev ent her • trying on the slipper, the mice defy Lucifer to release her. The songs in the film are likely to become great favourites. for her Stepmother and Stepsisters S*\.V * / "*•„ \ ;J ** *• * , ' ^ ^ ^ 'i*- ;;& 'L^J The Fairy Godmother sings a magic song and turns a pumpkin into a coach to take Cinderella to the Ball at the Royal Palace Cinderella wins the heart of Prince Charming, but hastily takes leave of him just before midnight The glass slipper is h;Z as the clock strikes twelve But it does not ft the ugly sister and they lived happily ever afterwards © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. December 30, 19 SO Ihs CbiUrcii Blwyddyn Newydd Dda i chwi TN the rural areas of Wales New Year's Day is a n occasion for boys a n d girls to r e m e m b e r . I t is the d a y of Canu Calan w h e n the young people go from door to door, wishing their neighbours " a h a p p y a n d prosperous New Year." Competition is keen amongst t h e boys to be the first with their wishes a t certain houses, a n d t h e midnight callers are often - rewarded with gifts of money. ' JuSt as in Scotland, dark boys are more welcome t h a n the fair, because of a n old Celtic superstition t h a t it is lucky for a dark male to be t h e first to cross the threshold. On the stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve, a n d to t h e accompaniment of church bells a n d hooter, t h e old Welsh wish is repeated in m a n y voices a n d with many variations, in Welsh to a Welsh householder, in English to a n English family: Blwyddyn Newydtl Dda i chwi— A Happy New Year. Old paintings and n e w In the picture above artists are seen restoring part of a great picture by the 17th-century Flemish painter, Peter Paul Rubens. They are w o r k ing on these huge panels in the Orangery in Kensington Gardens, where they were stored for safety during the war. Rubens was a diplomatist as well as a painter, and he painted these panels while he was in London, f r o m 1629 t o 1634, arranging for peace negotiations between Britain and Spain. They were for the ceiling of the Banqueting Hall in W h i t e h a l l . The picture on the right shows Mr R. Goldsmith putting the finishing touches t o a mural in a children's play-room in the Queen Mary. Scotsmen in American history The schoolboy's exhibition J^ FASCINATING feature of next week's National Schoolboy's Own Exhibition is a Model T a n k Racing Track, run by t h e War Office, on which boys can take p a r t in manoeuvring tanks a n d using mine detectors. T h e Exhibition is open from J a n u a r y 1 to 13 a t the Horticultural Hall, Westminster, London. I t is expected t h a t about 100,000 boys a n d girls will visit it, for girls too, in increasing numbers, h a v e been discovering t h e fascination of this g r a n d holiday show. We shall, of course, see t h a t hard-wearing favourite, the electricajly operated model railway with its station, goods depot, signal boxes, a n d all other appropriate equipment. I n the Daily Mail Sports Arena this year members of t h e Tottenh a m Hotspur team will make a personal appearance, as well as celebrities in other branches of sport, who will doubtless provide a harvest of autographs. An experimental rocket projector, 20 feet long a n d 17 inches in diameter, o r i e ^ f the biggest ever produced, wilL dominate the Ministry of Supply's stand, where visitors will also see m e t a l wither like wax in a lighted candle under the 35-ton. force of t h e tensile testing machine. At the National F a r m e r s ' Union section will be calves a n d a sow a n d litter, a n d a t t h e Pets' Advisory Corner free advice will be given about, dogs, cats, birds, and aquarium fish. An interesting exhibit is to be a model of the Regal Theatre, Norwood, m a d e by 30 children between nine a n d 15 years of age. ' There are also to be a photographic section; a n example of a perfect schoolboy's library— shown by t h e Publishers' Association; a section giving advice on careers a n d another on emigration; a vision of schoolrooms of t h e future with all t h e latest gadgets; a rifle range; puppet show; films; a n d Kentucky Derby where unlimited ice-creams can be won. I t all sounds like a definite date for lucky young Londoners! HOW TO GET A CYCLE SHED JJECAUSE the cost of providing cycle sheds is prohibitive, senior boys of Catshill County Modern School, ne:ir Bromsgrove, are themselves building extensions to the existing shed. / T h e headmaster proposed t h a t the boys should undertake the, work during Social Study lessons. Elementary m a t h e m a t i c s and building geometry were t h e n Studied, in conjunction with t h e scheme, a n d on t h e arrival of materials t h e practical side of bricklaying began. With concrete pillars in position, crossbeams measured with great accuracy, m o r t a r mixed according to plan, t h e building h a s made , rapid progress. The work h a s been supervised by a teacher with a first-class knowledge of the indispensable craft:of building. .' j T N Scottish Contributions to the Making of America, a booklet just published by the United S t a t e s information Service, some interesting details are given about Scotsmen who exercised a strong influence on t h e growth a n d history of the United States. Most people will learn with surprise t h a t of the 31 American Presidents who followed George Washington, ten were of Scottish or Ulster-Scottish descent, while of t h e 56 signatories to t h e American Declaration of Independence in July 1776 nine claimed to be either Scottish born or of Scottish descent. Other famous Americans claiming Scottish ancestry include T h o m a s Jefferson, a u t h o r of t h a t famous Declaration (who traced his ancestry back to Robert the Bruce), J o h n P a u l Jones, the most celebrated naval commander in American history, the son of a Kircudbrightshire gardener, a n d Washington Irving, whose father was a farmer in the Orkneys. GOOD CUCKOO'S SAD END A POSTMAN was walking along t h e seashore a t t h e end of t h e Mull of Kintyre recently when h e saw a strange-looking bird—dead. Nobody in the village of Southend knew w h a t it was, a n d it was later identified by a n expert in Glasgow as a black-billed cuckoo, whose home is in North. America. Only the third of its kind ever known to land in Britain, it must have been caught by westerly gales a n d blown 3000 miles off its course. I t deserved a b e t t e r fate, for t h i s American cuckoo is morally superior to our. lazy European one, building its own nest a n d really trying to care for its own young. But its nest is a poor flimsy affair, the eggs often visible from below, a n d it is a wonder t h a t m a n y of the young grow up. I t is notable for cuckoo-ing before bad weather a n d t h u s is sometimes called the I • rain-crow. ,• -.•:-..• TUDOR GRACE WELCOME, 1951 %W/"E have come to the last pages ** of the book of 1 9 5 0 , and within a few hours the book will be closed. W h a t h a s been written cannot be erased ; but w h a t we can all do is to endeavour to m a k e our contributions to the n e w book of 1951 worthy of all t h a t is best in ourselves. . To all our readers, everywhere, we send our sincere wishes for a Happy New Year ! —++— FREEDOM OF THE BOOKS CEVENTEEN nations have signed a n a g r e e m e n t to allow books t o m o v e w i t h o u t h i n d r a n c e across their frontiers. This sane a n d sensible plan is long overdue. Some countries t a x books, others s t o p certain k i n d s of books from circulating, a n d m a n y h a v e licences t o b e sought for t h e m o v e m e n t of books. R e g u l a t i o n s t h e r e m u s t be in i n t e r n a t i o n a l relationships, b u t books a t least should be able t o go freely into a n o t h e r country. A book is not a c o m m o d i t y ; it is p a r t of t h e m a n or woman who wrote it, a n d it often cont a i n s ideas which e v e r y b o d y else should be able t o share. So l e t t h e books h a v e free p l a y a n d unrestricted circulation. RESOLUTIONS FOR THE ROAD A s 1951 is R o a d Courtesy Year, t h e public are asked t o m a k e a n d t o keep at least one New Y e a r Resolution : " I resolve t o b e courteous a n d show consideration a t all t i m e s t o other road u s e r s . " Y o u n g road users will also strive t o keep such Resolutions a s : Always t o see a n d b e seen before crossing t h e r o a d . Regularly t o practise k e r b drill. N e v e r t o become reckless owing t o being late for school. Never to play round stationary vehicles. Always t o check bicycle b r a k e s before s t a r t i n g on a ride. M O T H E R ' S 14-HOUR T-Jis. c o n s t a n t encouragement of a r t w a s a redeeming t r a i t of H e n r y t h e E i g h t h . H e was a loyal p a t r o n of H a n s Holbein whom Erasmus sent to England with a l e t t e r of introduction t o Sir T h o m a s More. Holbein, who was still recorded as a " stranger' when he died in L o n d o n in 1543, revealed for p o s t e r i t y t h e grace a n d dfgnity of H e n r y t h e Eighth a n d his subjects, T h e story r u n s t h a t , defending his c o u r t p a i n t e r a g a i n s t a vindictive nobleman, H e n r y declared " R e m e m b e r , I can, whenever I please, create seven lord:of seven ploughmen, b u t i c a n n o t m a k e one Holbein o; seven l o r d s . " T h e t y r a n t king m u s t h a v e h a d a g r e a t sense o4 h u m o u r t o p e r m i t Holbein tc p a i n t him so faithfullj'. These p o r t r a i t s , a n d scores o.' o t h e r s depicting t h e exquisite Edward VI, by Holbein calm a n d serious character of ou T u d o r ancestors, deserve o u . careful study at Burlington: H o u s e in t h e W i n t e r Exhibition.' of t h e Royal A c a d e m y . —••— Each i n d u e season T I F E ' S . c o u r s e is fixed. N a t u r t h a s b u t one, one simple p a t h a n d t h a t p a t h is r u n b u t once. T o every p a r t of life it given t h a t which is fitting • a n d t h u s t h e weakness of tin little child, t h e u n t a m e d couragt of t h e y o u n g m a n , t h e seriousness of middle life, a n d t h e m a t u r i t y of old age all bearsome of N a t u r e ' s fruit, w h i c h m u s t b e garnered in its o w n season. Cicero Under the 1 PETER PUCK WANTS TO KNOW DAY " ] V T O T H E R S w i t h y o u n g children h a v e six jobs ; as cooks, housekeepers, sewing maids, laundresses, nurses, a n d h o u s e m a i d s , " recently said Mrs Douglas J a y , Vice-Chairman of t h e L C C E d u c a t i o n Committee, speaking o n t h e s h o r t a g e of n u r s e r y schools. She c o n t i n u e d t h a t t h e m o t h e r s h a v e t o d o t h e i r jobs " for more t h a n 14 hours a d a y , seven d a y s a week. Provision for leisure a n d r e l a x a t i o n is essential, a n d t h e c o m m u n i t y m u s t help t o m a k e it. " O n e w a y , " she advised, " i s to~ provide play-rooms a t ' w h i c h small children can be left in good h a n d s for t w o or t h r e e h o u r s on one afternoon a week. Staffing could b e on a very economical basis, p r o v i d e d t h e r e was some form of skilled supervision.".... If upright people are always downright welcome ]\JOTOR-CYCLISTS should make sure they are covered by insurance policies. Although they still .need mackintoshes when it rains. .< T-JLACK Looks Smart, says a fashif article. But who wants black look Q A MAN is trying to sell a spri. mattress. Perhaps it 'v. ill do j the tulip bed. • p A R E N T S with young families shonot live in a top flat. I t difficult to bring up their children. © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. s December Newspaper UNITED STATES united 1950 Great days In Glasgow Leading them a dance THINGS SAID A 30 in spirit, a w a r e of its task, a n d determined t o d o it, is t h e strongest force on e a r t h . General Eisenhower T DO n o t believe t h a t there exists in Great Britain a n y b e t t e r court of i n q u i r y t h a n t h e House of Commons. ' Mr Bevan D E L I G I O N . . . b y u n i t i n g all in a fraternal bond, is t h e sole a n d sure foundation of law a n d of h u m a n society, a n d of t h e happiness possible of a t t a i n m e n t on this e a r t h . The Pope TF y o u c a n control t h e w e a t h e r you c a n control t h e activities of m a n k i n d . Dr Irving Langmuir MY H A T ! W 7 I I E N M o t h e r or Sister conies in sporting t h e latest eccentricity in h a t s , t h e h u m b l e males of t h e family usually agree t h a t it is very becoming, t h o u g h privately wondering h o w a n y o n e could choose t o b e seen in it. B u t indulgent b r o t h e r s would surely find it difficult t o b e tactful a b o u t t h e h a t s worn b y a film actress in a forthcoming Columbia picture. One h a t resembles flying saucers, a n d a n other is . sprinkled with real butterflies, s p r a y e d with t r a n s p a r e n t plastic t o preserve their shape a n d colour ! If t h e idea proves popular, lads, w a t c h y o u r collections of butterflies ! Old sayings of the New Year QN New Y e a r ' s D a y t h e d a y light lengthens as far as a cock's crow carries. ""THE first three d a y s of J a n u a r y rule t h e coming three months. A G A R D E N E R ' S work is never ^ a t a n e n d . I t begins w i t h t h e year a n d continues t o t h e next. TF t h e grass grow in J a n i v e e r I t grows t h e worse for it all t h e year. 'ditor's Table 'TO do a job well put your heart in it. But not your foot. E j^JOST children enjoy making things. And making believe. • j^ GIRL is said to have the same twinkling eyes as her mother. They must take it in turn to use them. a ^ N American lady wears spectacles studded with diamonds. Gives you a stony look. V O U N G people in C o m m u n i s t H u n g a r y h a v e been warned against " capitalist " dances, a n d also against t h e other extreme, of dancing in overalls a n d carrying a hammer. H o w e v e r " left " t h e y m a y be, their h a m m e r s a n d sickles m u s t be left in t h e cloakroom, it seems. Clumsy y o u n g Hungarians who t r e a d on their p a r t n e r s ' toes m u s t feel relieved t h a t t h e girls a r e deprived of this drastic' form of retaliation. T h e conga a n d hokey cokey are condemned a s " tools of aggression let loose b y t h e bosses of America against h u m a n cult u r e a n d progress." Young Hungarians may dance t h e waltz a n d polka, which are " t r a d i t i o n a l a n d democ r a t i c , " b u t t h e d a y s of t h e t a n g o a n d foxtrot a r e n u m b e r e d , for t h e y a r e " reflections of capitalist decline." — • • - • • — * FOOTBALL OF THE FUTURE A H U G E crowd a t Bangalore, South India, recently w a t c h e d - a complete football t e a m d r o p b y p a r a c h u t e from a plane on t h e Olympic s t a d i u m ground. There is n o m e n t i o n of their having w i t h t h e m a football o n a p a r a c h u t e for a k i c k a b o u t before t h e y landed, b u t t h a t n o d o u b t .will come in time. T h e idea suggests m a n y w a y s of brightening u p soccer. W h e n a t e a m a r e doing badly, for instance, t h e y m i g h t get a helicopter t o hover over t h e pitch and lasso t h a t troublesome winger; even Stanley Matthews, fast a s he is, could h a r d l y cope with such a defence, a n d t h e r e is n o t h i n g in t h e rules against i t ! Referees, t o o , m i g h t find a helicoper useful a t times ! Green fields of England (^REEN fields of E n g l a n d ! wheresoe'er Across this w a t e r y w a s t e we fare, Gone image a t o u r h e a r t s we bear, Green fields of E n g l a n d , everwhere. Sweet eyes in E n g l a n d , I m u s t flee P a s t where t h e w a v e s ' last confines be, E r e y o u r loved smile I cease t o see, Sweet eyes in E n g l a n d , dear t o me. Dear h o m e in E n g l a n d , safe a n d fast If b u t in thee m y lot lie cast, The past^ shall seem a n o t h i n g past To thee, dear home, if won a t last; Dear home in E n g l a n d , w o n a t last. Arthur Hugh Clough (We regret t h a t a n e x t r a c t from a poem in a recent C N , u n d e r t h e heading The Evidence, was wrongly a t t r i b u t e d t o A. H . Clough; it was from T e n n y s o n ' s Higher Pantheism) 'J'HE hair of dachshunds does not ild come off on their owners' clothis ing, we• are told. Only on their owners' friends' clothing? JUST AN IDEA As Einstein has written : Only a life lived for others is a life worth while. "J^EXT week the young m e n . and women of world-famous ~ Glasgow University will be boisterously celebrating the 500th birthday of this great seat of learning. Tiny T V One of the smallest T V sets must be the one made by 17-year-old Lawrence W h i t e of Worcester Park, Surrey, from odd scraps of equipment. The screen is I J inches by IJ inches, and the whole set is only eight inches high. Signs of old t i m e s TILLAGES in t h e Whitby district of Yorkshire have acquired a new type of n a m e sign. W h e n hundreds of acres o f h e a t h e r on Egton High Moor were destroyed by fire some time ago, glacial deposits of, boulders of very h a r d sandstone were revealed. Some weighed as much as two tons. The North Riding. Council h a s recently placed two of these a t the entrance to certain villages, a large one for t h e foundation and a smaller one cemented o n top. This upper boulder is dressed to provide a smooth surface a n d t h e village n a m e sign is fixed on this. This is a good example of t h e use of local materials to,preserve local character, a n d to blend harmoniously with surroundings —though, of course, these boulders were brought to Yorkshire by a glacier from a far country during a n Ice Age. 13-MINUTE AIR SERVICE ^ H E proud boast t h a t Brazil now h a s t h e second largest volume of a i r traffic in t h e world, and t h a t more people travel by air t h a n in any other country -except U S A , is made by t h e Brazilian Air Ministry. Between Brazil's two chief cities, Rio de Janeiro a n d Sao Paulo, aeroplanes leave every thirteen minutes. One reason for Brazil's airmindedness is t h a t so m u c h of the country is still without roads a n d railways. But this deficiency is rapidly being m a d e u p . Brazil is building big new highways, a n d one of t h e most important of these is to be opened for traffic next year. T h e new concrete road will be about 200 miles long, a n d will have Cyprus trees planted along its entire length to protect motorists from t h e glare of t h e sun. T h e highway will link a number of towns with t h e capital. The celebrations will ;be from January 4 to 9, and on Saturday a great procession will start when relays o f runners have brought a ' ' Torch of Learning ' ' from Bedrule, birthplace o f the University's founder, to light the torches of the assembled students. I t was Bishop Turnbull who, in ana, - those from north of t h e 1451, lit a torch of-learning in Forth; t h e Rothseiana, those what was t h e n Scotland's, wild from Renfrew, Bute, a n d Ayr; west—it will probably still be a and Loudoniana, all t h e others. bit wild next week! He obtained ; Among t h e University's famous from one of t h e most learned of sons was Adam Smith, t h e great the Popes, Nicholas the. Fifth, a economist a n d philosopher a n d Bull for t h e foundation of t h e author of the Wealth of Nations. university. After being_ a student h e was a professor th'ere from 1751 to 1763, At first t h e new seat of learning when his teaching influenced beside t h e Clyde h a d n o R m e thought in Europe a n d America. of its own. Classes began in t h e crypt of t h e cathedral; next t h e Another great son was Lord small group of studious Scots Kelvin (William Thomson), t h e moved to t h e steep street called famous 19th-century scientist. He Rottenrow. I n 1460 they were matriculated a t t h e remarkable given some buildings a n d four age of ten, became a professor a t acres of land in High Street by t h e University when h e was only the first Lord Hamilton, a n d later 22, in 1846, a n d remained there Queen Mary gave" t h e m another teaching for 53 years. He made 13 acres. many discoveries in electricity, his work leading to t h e success James Watt, employee of t h e first Atlantic cable. Here generations of young A friend of J a m e s Watt, t h e seekers of culture studied, little steam-engine m a n , was Joseph dreaming t h a t one day, a long Black, t h e discoverer of latent way ahead, a young m a n emheat, who was lecturer in chemisployed by t h e University, J a m e s try a t t h e University. Another Watt, tinkering there with a famous teacher was Lord Lister, model steam engine, would make the discoverer of t h e use of antia discovery leading to a new form septics i n surgery. of transport, railways, a n d t h a t T h e fame of Glasgow Unia railway would buy their quiet versity mounts with prominent home of learning a n d t u r n it into men of our own times, a n d next a goods station. Shunting engines week its robust students will were to puff a n d whistle where certainly have something to shout Sir W a l t e r Scott imagined t h e about. At a further, main official, duel in Rob Roy between Francis celebration next June, it is hoped and Rashleigh Osbaldistone. the King a n d Queen will be present. J a m e s W a t t made his discovery of t h e principle of t h e separate condenser while h e was repairing a model of Thomas Newcomen's steam engine in 1764—a significant pointer to t h e future world T J I U T I S H RAILWAYS h a v e closed fame of t h e University's engineerdown t h e 14-mile Sheppey ing faculty. T h e University still l i g h t Railway i n K e n t after 50 possesses the model steam engine. years' service, because it n o The old buildings were sold, longer pays its way. however, t h a t a larger home Among t h e passengers on t h e might arise, a n d in 1868 t h e last jourfley of the three-coach foundation stone was laid of t h e "Leysdown F l i e r " (as t h e train present magnificent buildings was affectionately known) was standing o n a hill overlooking t h e Mr Walter Buddie, who drove Kelvin river a n d t h e cranes of the first t r a i n along t h e track, the Clyde. and h e was accompanied by . Glasgow is a non-residential several top-hatted "mourners." university, its 7000 students living The railway line will be missed in hostels or lodgings c r their by t h e islanders of Sheppey, a n d own homes. They elect their particularly by the children who Lord Rector, being divided for live near its eight level crossthis purpose into four "Nationes": ings, a n d used to open a n d shut t h e Natio Glottiana, those born the gates eight times a day. in Lanarkshire; t h e Transforth- FAREWELL TO A RAILWAY OUR HOMELAND Ruins of t h e medieval castle a t Farjeigh H u n g e r f o r d , Somerset © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. The Children's World sportsmen in New Zealand In the early part of the 19th century in Western Virginia men boring for salt discovered petroleum mixed with the brine. For many years the oil was used solely as a iinimer.t idicine. ~° M ANY of the world's bestknown sportsmen and women are spending Christmas week in New Zealand, competing in the Canterbury Centennial celebrations at Christchurch. The Games opened on Boxing Day at English Park with the first of the cycling events, and the athletics programme opened the following day in Lancaster Park, one of the loveliest sports grounds in the world. The athletics events should produce some very fast times and perhaps set up new~records, for included in the list of competitors are McDonald Bailey, Herb McKenley, and Arthur Wint, those fleet-footed West Indian sprinters; our own Roger Bannister; and Continental stars Gaston Reiff (Belgium), Willy Slijkhuis (Holland), V. Heino, the Finnish record-breaker, as well as leading Australian and American track and field men. Before leaving London the British contingent received from the New Zealand High Commissioner a stone from St Paul's Cathedral which is to be built into Christchurch Cathedral. . Wint, McDonald Bailey, and Bannister, who are returning in the New Year via the United States, will break the journey to appear at meetings at New York, Philadelphia, and Boston. Pion QGYS • 41. EDWIN L. DRAKE, <© win firs[ " struck oil" Drake arrived at Titusvitle, Pennsylvania, in 1858. But owing to the shortage of tools it was not until the following year that drilling was actually begun. Then the company s money became Drake determined that the work should go on, and he borrowed the necessary money. Drilling about three feet a day, he finally "struck oil" on August 28 1859. It was the birth of the huge American oil i"= ^—vindustry. lav*' In 1846it was discovered that petroleum furnished excellent oil for burhing; and in 1856 a company was formed to extract the petroleum from the Earth. "Colonel" Edwin L Drake, as he liked to be called, was appointed Super in tend en t. ^ , ^ r .-.-.-^^e». THE REMARKABLE ACHIEVEMENTS OF LORD ARMSTRONG A N old, forgotten film of great historic interest was .found in Holland recently when an attic was being cleared. It was made in 1899 and contains short scenes taken during the visit to Europe of Paul Kruger, the last President of the Transvaal Republic. The film, which also shows scenes from the Coronation of Queen Wilhelmina of Holland, has been sent to South Africa, there to be treasured as one of the most valuable "of all" films in the Union. With a running commentary in both English and Afrikaans, it is being shown to audiences under the title of Out of'the Distant Past. December 30, 1950 Jobs for young Londoners ANY London boys leaving M school are keen to go into the printing and the building industries, into woodworking occupations, and, of course, into engineering of all kinds. Few of them at 15 want to go into offices, but London girls, on the other hand, show a great liking for office work. These preferences are revealed in the first annual report of the L C C Youth Employment Service. Some boys are quite certain what they want to be. One lad insisted on being a van boy. His school report showed he was good at technical drawing, and he was persuaded to enter an engineering drawing office; but his employer reported, "he wants to be a van boy, and won't stay," so a jolly van boy he became. Another lad's hobby was birdwatching, and he was found a job in the aviaries at the Zoo. There is plenty of scope for trie young Londoner; there is no industry in the country, except mining and farming, in which employment cannot be found within the County of London; 44 boys were sent te farms outside London. The Service arranges for interviews with school leavers, for visits by groups of them tc various industrial establishments, for talks about jobs, and for advising parents. The Youth Employment Service itself is doing a grand job. GEORGE ARMSTRONG, hydrostatics, and. by writing and rifle musket to the proportions of first Baron Armstrong of speech, and an actual model, a' field-gun, substituting leaden Cragslde., who died on Decem- showed how effective a hydraulic projectiles for balls of cast iron. ber 27 just half a century ago, crane could be made. He gave three years to the work was one of the great English Armstrong's crane was adopted and spent a thousand pounds on pioneers of the 19th century; at Liverpool, and ultimately at all it, only to have liis piece deindeed, he typified that century the great docks of our own land scribed by Army officers as a popof invention and industrial and others. It was the parent of gun. all the multifarious forms of development. He enlarged the bore, and was He was born at Pleasant Row, hydraulic machinery which are bidden make an experimental Shieldfield, Newcastle, on Novem- now found indispensable in every 18-pounder! After vexatious delays ber 26, 1810, the son of a clerk branch of industry where heavy and quibbles, a special comwho became a corn merchant. weights have to be handled and mittee was appointed, which Though betraying a strong bent great pressure exerted; and it led finally reported, after "exhaustive for mechanics, he was articled to to the foundation, in 1847, of the trials, that the Armstrong gun a solicitor, whose partner he world-famous engineering works was fifty-seven times as accurate eventually became, and practised at Elswick-on-Tyne. as the Service weapon then in use. law for 13 years. But his career The gun-making side of Lord Armstrong presented the valuable as an inventor really began when Armstrong's business was the out- patent rights to the nation, and he was still a child; from a very come of his studies of the was appointed Engineer of Rifled early age he delighted in making ineffective fire of our artillery in Ordnance. working models of machines. the Crimean War. The rifling of Afterwards the building' of NORWICH ART As a young man he was a keen small-arms having effected a warships occupied Armstrong's angler, and it was while he was great improvement, why, he asked attention, together with the manuCENTRE fishing one day that the idea himself, should not the principle facture of steel and machinery. first came to him of using water be applied with equal success to Among other inventions standing 'J'HE Assembly House in Norwich, power to work machinery. He cannon? He tried to enlarge a to the credit of this remarkable built in 1745, has been restored was watching a mill-wheel at man was the hydro-electric and re-opened as an arts centre. work below a waterfall and noted machine, which has since, in a In an exhibition room it is that only some twenty feet of the variety of forms, proved a power- planned to show the work of Water by water fall of about a hundred were ful means for producing frictional young painters as well as estabutilised, all the rest being un- J^OR the second year in succes- electricity. This invention, per- lished ones. Pour rooms will be productive. sion Gibraltar has had to im- fected when he was only thirty available as meeting rooms for Armstrong conceived the notion port water by water. The vast years of age, brought him mem- societies and a cinema. that if the whole rill were con- reservoirs in the solid rock have bership of the Royal Society. • The house was built by Thomas veyed by pipe, and caused to act run low, and a Norwegian tanker Lord Armstrong died, full of Ivory, described in contemporary, by pressure at its base, all the took about three million gallons honours, at Cragside, Rothbury, records as "a publick spirited power could be utilised. The idea on December 27, 1900, and was man, with great activity of mind germinated in his brain for some of water from Amsterdam. Last buried four days later, on the and resolution, and great knowyear six million gallons were imtime, during which he closely very last day of the century he ledge in his business as a masterapplied himself to the study of ported in three new tankers. had so adorned. builder." "^yiLLiAM PRESIDENT KRUGER FILM Newspaper, KIDNAPPED—R. For t w o days and a night David was alone on the uninhabited islet of Earraid, w i t h only winkles and limpets to eat, which often made him sick. On the t h i r d morning he rejoiced t o see a small sailing boat passing the islet. He waved and shouted to the t w o men in it, who came so near that he could see the colour of their hair. But to his h o r r o r and amazement, they only laughed at his entreaties and sailed on. L. Stevenson's Great Romance of Jacobite Scotland David could not help weeping bitterly. The next day the same boat returned w i t h three men. The third man shouted to David in Gaelic and English and laughed at the same t i m e . David realised that he was saying, " The tide is o u t , " and it dawned on him that all the time he had been on the islet he could, at lov/ tide, have walked across the narrow channel that divides Earraid from Mull ! He dashed to the place where, at high tide, he had seen the channel was narrow. Now there was only a trickle of water, and he waded across. A t a cottage he was told that his shipmates had escaped from the brig, and one had left a message that if " the lad w i t h the silver button " came along he was to go via Torosay to hisfriend'sdistrict. David knew the message was from Alan, who had given him a silver button. Will David- lose what little money he has?ik See next week's thrilling The cottager gave David a meal, and took him in for the night. The next night he stayed w i t h a crafty-looking man who agreed to guide him t o Torosay for five shillings. But, next day, they had not gone far when the rogue asked for another t w o shillings from David's small store of money. Later, he asked for tv/o shillings more. David raised his fist, but the cheat drew a knife. instalment © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. The Cfti/cfren's Newspoper, December 30, t950 4* -*—>—•—•—»"-»—»•-•• » • " »• •»• » •+. •» •• Hbe Silver (Bentleman ' J ' H E messenger from Madrid came riding into London on a hired grey mare. To Martin h e looked like any other foreign merchant. But r,he Silver Gent l e m a n h a d received exact information, it seemed, and never hesitated for a moment. He turned very casually and strolled after t h e horseman. The crowd m a d e it impossible to ride faster t h a n to walk, and it was simple to keep a horseman in sight, bobbing above the heads of the foot passengers. Martin waited. a few seconds, as they h a d agreed, a n d then "There is, as you know," said pushed his way after the Silver t h e Silver Gentleman, "a whole Gentleman. They cleared the colony of English exiles in bridge and passed on towards St Madrid, hoping t h a t some day Paul's, t h e n left, downhill a n d Spain will conquer England and ever t h e Fleet ditch, till they came almost to the Temple. place them in power over us." M a r t i n uttered a n impatient M a r t i n caught u p with t h e Silver Gentleman outside a n inn called sound of disgust. He passed on " I have certain information. the Blue Falcon. A messenger is on his way to without a sign of recognition, London from Madrid—he is then turned back. This time the Silver Gentlecoming, of course, by a round-' m a n took off his signet ring a n d about way, disguised as a Flemish very deliberately put it back on merchant." his finger. Martin knew what "Yes. W h a t about him?" t h a t meant—their quarry had, "He will have messages for the for t h e time being, gone to b a n d of traitors in London. Sup- earth. pose he were followed—carefully, so t h a t h e h a d no knowledge npnEY kept t h e inn under close observation until nightfall. of it " "He might lead us straight t o I t was a boring business, thought Suppose the Madrid t h e person we are trying to Martin. messenger went to bed and did identify!" "Exactly." T h e Silver Gentle- not emerge again until t h e next m a n inclined his head. "But it day? is n o easy m a t t e r to shadow a The Silver Gentleman, howm a n without his, knowledge, even ever, h a d no mind to waste time if one changes one's disguise in He h a d a way t h e middle of t h e proceedings. in guesswork. And—while one is making such with inn servants, and coins in alterations—it is regrettably easy his purse to loosen their tongues. He came out of the yard and to lose t h e scent completely." signalled Martin to join him in " I t would be better with t w o ! " a dark doorway fifty paces exclaimed Martin excitedly. "Two people can relieve each along t h e street. other—they can separate and "He h a s sent out for a barber watch two sides of a build- and a perfumer," he whispered. ing " " T h a t means only one thing— T h e Silver G e n t l e m a n laughed there is a great laying out of softly. "I felt sure t h e plan clean hose and ruffs. T h e m a i d would appeal to you. Our says she h a s never seen a Flemish friend will be landing Flemish merchant so s m a r t ! He in K e n t tonight, and I fancy we h a s some outlandish cloak to shall get a view of - him on " London Bridge some t i m e to- cover him, and a mask "A mask?" echoed Martin. morrow." "Then I know where he is going —to t h e P a l a c e ! T h e r e is a J^JARTIN learnt now—as he h a d masked ball tonight." long ago suspected t h a t t h e T h e Silver Gentleman groaned. Silver. Gentleman's gift for "The one place where I dare appearing in t h e right place at not follow h i m ! Wait, though t h e right time was t h e result of . . . . If everyone is disguised, careful planning, added to a n a n d masked . . . But where can uncanny knack of foreseeing we get costumes and masks at emergencies before they arose. this time of night?" "I know! Wait h e r e ! I can I n this case disguises were quickly , arranged, together with be back in half an hour." "But, Martin—where are you a code of signals, meeting-places if they should be accidentally going?" Martin laughed. "To the separated, a n d several points—a theatre, of course!" shop, a n ale-house, a certain blind beggar's stand on a par- g o it was t h a t t h e Queen's ticular street corner—where mesguests t h a t evening included sages for each other could be —without her knowledge—the left a n d collected. Horses were Madrid messenger, Martin, and hired, and would be ready a t t h e Silver Gentleman, attired any hour of t h e day or night if respectively -as Faustus, the god, their quarry should suddenly Mercury, and a friar. Towards head for the country. midnight the first of these was 1 They picked- u p t h e scent •with- noticed by t h e o t h e r two to be out -difficulty-.- ' • • . . . . " ' deep in conversation • with St "This will be our man," mur- George. mured t h e Silver G e n t l e m a n as "Who is t h a t ? " hissed the they stood together amid t h e Silver Gentleman. streaming crowds on London "I've no idea—until we all unBridge. He himself was dressed as • a City merchant, M a r t i n as mask a t midnight." a groom. Not only in their " M i d n i g h t ! " The Silver Genclothes- but in their walk and tleman bit his lip. " I had form a n n e r both of t h e m h a d ' put gotten., t h a t rule. If I take my on fresh personalities. CoEtinued on page 11 6 j GEOFFREY <>P* heS ^Some TREASE 6. Unmask at Midnight! ou must be getting a little tired of t h i s , " said t h e Silver Gentleman, studying his finger-nails elegantly and turning his h a n d until t h e rings winked in t h e candle-light. "Tired of w h a t ? " asked Martin. They were sitting in t h a t small panelled room, t h e Silver Gentleman's secret hiding-place among t h e rooftops and chimneys of the Strand, To t h a t day, t h e young actor h a d never made out where—if ever—his mysterious friend slept, or in what building t h e attic lay. There was such a rabbit-warren of houses jumbled together between t h e T h a m e s and t h e Strand, t h e town-residences of earls and bishops mingling with low taverns and m e r c h a n t s ' warehouses, t h a t h e h a d never been able to tell. ; All he knew was t h a t the Silver Gentleman's room could be reached by water, using one of the m a n y flights of landingsteps, or by a private staircase leading from t h e wine-cellars of t h e Rising Sun. He suspected t h a t his mysterious friend - a n d helper—whose very n a m e and rank h a d never been revealed to him—had other exits a n d entrances as well. Y " T I R E D , " said t h e Silver Gentlem a n slowly, "of t h e Queen's secret enemies trying to remove you. First they attack you in the London streets, t h e n they send you on a dangerous mission in Ireland—never imagining you will r e t u r n alive!—and lastly they arrange a most ingenious ' accident,' so t h a t you may be stabbed in t h e middle of a theatrical performance." " I shall be more careful from now on." "How can you guard against a n unknown enemy—never" knowing from w h a t direction h e is going to strike?" "The Queen is in the same position. She survives." "Yes. B u t for how m u c h longer?" T h e Silver Gentleman leant across t h e table, his pale face serious. "Some day t h e luck may change. For her sake—and yours—we have got to discover who the traitors are. I t isn't enough to parry one t h r u s t after another—we must attack for a change." "But—you just said, yourself— how can one attack a n unknown enemy?'" How can we discover, : who he is?" "I think I have -found a way J T h a t is why Tasked you to come' here tonight." r p m candle burnt with a steady flame. I n t h a t high upper room n o t a sound penetrated from t h e busy town below. Through t h e small panes of t h e window t h e sky sparkled with stars. TABLESOCGER'*; The Replica of Association Football Played with 22 miniaNO DICE ture mfD, ball au<* NO BLOWING ' goals. Ail the thrills of real Football! NO CARDS Dribbling, corner ami OR BOARDS penalty kicks, offside, poal saves, injuries, A GAME OF rtc. Colours of all league clubs available. SKILL Send stamp for full details end Order Form to P. A. ADOLPH , 17 The Lodge, Langton Green, Tunbridge W e l l s , Kent. THIS 3 5 % . STRIP,cSyo c,vi PROJECTOR F .$ R " S°H0W Sgl°WN BATTERY. _ ^ MODEL | / 6 SflftWus. Post <& Vkg. II-. Complete with 3 Pantomime Films: "Dick Wliittington," "Cinderella," " Jack and the Beanstalk." SUPERB EXTRA LONG FILMS, 2/6 each "Coinpton's: Cricket.Days," ** Battle of Britain," etc. FOWDEN FILM & OPTICAL SERVICE, ,2 H A S T I N G S R O A D , LTJTQN. EX WD SIGNALLING OUTFIT Complete with Lamp, Staud, Morse Key, Sparo filters, etc., in metal case 8i" x 6i" x 8" Lamp alone worth double the price. Easily converted into Spot Lamp, etc. Spare Uulb 1/3 each. Batteries 1/3 each. Batteries supplied separately 1/3 each. Post. •& pack. 9d. Write for free List. @mde$e 899 P u l h a m Road. London, S.W.6. © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. The Children's Newspaper, December 30, 1950 io S E T C H R I S T M A S STAMPS Free A L L A B S O L U T E L Y F R E E . O u r Christmas Gift t o Y O U is t h e lovely complete set of CHRISTMAS COMMEMORATIVE STAMPS issued b y HUNGARY in 1943, a n d Y O U can h a v e t h e m F R E E for t h e asking. Each s t a m p shows a different N a t i v i t y S c e n e : 4f. green (Angels and Shepherds in t h e Field at Night—Luke 2.8),"20f. blue (The Scene in the Manger), a n d 30f. brown (The Three Wise Men presenting their Gilts—Matthew 2.11). Get all these topical s t a m p s Absolutely Free. J u s t request Approvals, enclose 3d. s t a m p s for o u r posting costs, a n d ask for PRINCESS ELIZABETH VISIT TO MALTA FREE! 3d. s t a m p . This fine stamp just issued of the Royal visit to M a l t a will be given F r e e to all asking for our Approvals and enclosing W r i t e Now as this Issue is very short. FRANCIS CURTIS (DEPT. CN) 22S BAKER STREET, LONDON N.W.I 50 *VAl\V FREE including the above railway c e n t e n a r y to all enclosing 2}d. postage and. r e questing Approvals. E . G . FARR 34 Millington Road, Castle Bromwich. Birmingham 34 250 ALL DIFFERENT STAMPS 200 STAMPS FREE P. O W E N (Dept. C.N. 19), N Z Triangular Packet r'uding 1943 Health i II im rated),Coronation, Jubilee, Peace Commemoratives, etc: Absolutely Free to all requesting .our Pictorial Appiutals. o!iu ( LUOSIIU 24d. postage. B R I D G N O R T H S T A M P CO. (CN52), BRIDGNORTH. 10'- GT. BRITAIN STAMP- FREE TO COLLECTORS Every collector dreams of being the proud possessor of a 10/- itauip to make his collec-1 tion really valuable, but the cost is beyond most young collivfors. XOW is your c h a n c e it's PUKE. Send 3d. postage and request AlU-iovals. L A T J G H L I N & K I N G ( G B ) , 8 Purplett Street Ipswich ERRINGTON & TriHc-the-Mooiififc "tt»05T Amazing offer. A real MOTIE Film Projector, XOT TO BE COXFUSED with Magic Lanterns, works off dry battery. Tlie job youngsters have been looking for : can give own film shows. Titles : " TRIP TO THE MOOX," " T H E CIKOUS" aud a COMEDY CA1ITOOX. ALL FOR 1 0 / - , including bulb and 3 films. WHITE PLASTIC SCEEEX 5 / - . rinost qunlity brand-new solid leather Uooti To clear, 1 2 / 6 . Tost, 1/3. No stronger c.t better boot ever made. Sizes 3 up to 51 (bail sizes) 1 2 , 6 ' pair. Post, etc., 1/3. Sizes ( to 8 (half sizes) 1 7 / 6 pair. I>ost, etc., 1/."!. BINOCULARS, TARPAULINS, CLOTHING, TENTS, MARQUEES, Etc. TERMS. F R E E LIST. HEADQUARTER & GENERAL SUPPLIES LTD. (C N4), 19S-200 C o l d h a r b o u r Lane, Loughborough J u n c t i o n , ; Open all Sal. (Intnl 1 p.,,,. ivcl. \ TOY S N O W STORM Very realistic. Just shake—and watch | the snow fall. Unique novelty in unbreakable plastic TRICE c /_ (inel. post) • » / " GLITTERING TOY SNAP CAMERA ( Dept. C N), South Hackney, London, £.9. England, Established 1880 2 0 0 W h o l e W o r l d 1/6 0OO — — 4 / 1,000 — — 8 / 1/- P a c k e t s 1 / 50 China, 40 India. 50 Japan, 30 Sweden, 20 Turkey, 25 (ireece, 20 Colombia, 25 San Mnrino, 15 Trieste, 15 Pakistan, 30 Swiss, 12 Siam, 15 Peru, 20 Uruguay, 15 Butch Indies, 12 Luxemburg, 15 Ecuador. Any 3 for 2 / 6 . Over 100 Diff. Packets. Send for full lint of bargains. T. W R I G H T . ^ 5 L o n g L i n e , P o r e . Sheffield. ^ ^ == 20 BRITISH COLONIAL PICTORIALS FREE BERNARD E. SHERWOOD (CN1) 60, Philip Road, Ipswich :• FREE! NORWAY U.P.U. COMMEMORATIVE AND 10 CHILE Just ask t o see m y cheap A p p r o v a l s a n d -' enclose 2 j d . s t a m p . K. V. FANT0ZZI (Section C N) Hillside, Whitegate, Northwich, Cheshire THREE FREE GIFTS! 1. U.S.A. packet including airmail. 2 . JSeautifiil French Colonial set. 3 . Watermark detector and perforation gauge. Thea** fine gifts will be sent to all genuine applicants for my Approvals. Please enclose 3d. stamp to cover postage. A. N E L S O N ( D e p t . C . N . 4 ) , 33 Thorold Road, Ilford, Essex. ^ ^ £ " 1 M a g n i f i c e n t bi^ S ^ 3 ] coloured MEW ISSUE , ^ f j At CAYMAN depicting ™—**&$J i the " CAT BOAT," - * as used for turtle I' \ fishing, is included Ut ' F R E E with the fol*tfH4\J*£tlAM*v \ J ! lowingfinecollection ' of used and unused British Colonial" ships and canoes; VAN R I E B E C K ' S ship, the fine VALETTA Harbour, canoe on the B R U N E I river, a fine large stamp of F I J I showing native sailing canoe, t h e famous Captain Cook's ENDEAVOUR, and finally Lake Victoria showing dhow. SEND NOW as demand will be great. J u s t enclose 3d. postage, request Approvals and F R E E illustrated list of sets, etc. R . & E . W I L L I A M S (DcptCN) LISBURN & T0WNSEND, LTD. 99 DARTMOUTH RD., LONDON, N.W.2 (CN), WEST KIRBY, W I R R A L London, A mazing S.E.5. Bargain A REAL TORCH CASE. NICKEL AND BLACK FINISH. FOCUSSING ACTION. SPOTLIGHT or FULL BEAM. PATENT CONTROLLED SWITCH. Instantly cives on comic photo when your friends nose. post) 4- /, I'KICE (ill... ,.„»,, STAR PRESS M A I L ORDER STORES (Dept. C.N.), SIDCUP, K E N T SEND P.O. to cover cost, 1/3 plus 3d. for postage to : Phillips Telescopic Taps Ltd.. 87 Yittoria St., Birmingham, 1. BOX OF MAGIC! A complete Box of Tricks suitable for all ages. Price 5/- Post Free ' 7 Burn ham Road, Chinglord, ESSEX. the relatively near stars shown in the accompanying m a p . These may be regarded a s typical of most of t h e multitude beyond. A LPHA, known also by its Arabic n a m e of Mirfak, appears to be t h e largest a n d brightest, b u t it is not, though it radiates about 1400 times more light t h a n our S u n . But this colossal sun is at a distance 13,735,000 times farther away t h a n ours, its light taking 217 years to reach us. Actually, Epsilon is t h e greatest of these suns in Perseus, b u t being much farther away a t a distance of 543 light-years, i t does n o t appear so bright a s Alpha. Epsilon radiates about 1600 times more light t h a n our Sun, a n d from a surface very much hotter. I t appears to have a much smaller companion sun, which m a y revolve round it as a n immense fiery planet. ^ E T A in Perseus is yet another immense sun, radiating about 1200 times more light t h a n our Sun b u t from a distance of 420 light-years. Zeta also possesses a companion sun, or perhaps a planetary world-in-the-making. Delta is a t about t h e same distance from us a s Alpha, t h a t is 217 light-years, a n d gives out 220 times more light t h a n our Sun. G a m m a is much smaller, though it does n o t appear so, but it is only 142 light-years' journey distant. I t emits 95 times more light t h a n our Sun, its diameter being between four and five times greater. Theta, which appears t h e smallest, is also t h e nearest of this group, being only 41 light-years distant. I t h a s only three times more light t h a n our Sun, a n d is in every way similar. G. F. M. from BCM/TRICKS M I C H A E L H E R B E R T (CN), MARTIN , This fine new issue packet of 3 beautiful stamps free t o all asking for o u r discount A p p r o v a l s a n d enclosing 3d. s t a m p . A superb' set. BOOTS 126! "POST ETC It • ^HE collectors a better range and a larger selection of stamps in a F I N E R condition than can be found elsewhere. O u r entire stock is at your disposal, and we shall be glad to send selections on A P P R O V A L t o any part of the world. O u r large cash purchases enable us t o price the stamps on our S H E E T S at very moderate prices. F O R 70 YEARS we have been sending out sheets of stamps on Approval. Every stamp we sell is fully guaranteed, is specially selected and priced at the lowest possible figure. Ask for a selection t o be sent for your inspection. , GIANT SHIP PACKET FREE FREE BRITISH COLONIAL PACKET eon icano FREE T h i s parcel, containing 200 stamps, including British Colonials, Foreign a n d large Pic- This Brand offer includes N E W I S S U E S torials, will be given absolutely free t o all jnfr COMMEMORATIVES from the persons requesting m y discount A p p r o v a l s . B R I T I S H C O L O N I E S ' t o add interest'to vo.ur colter-lion and is T R E E to all applicants Postage appreciated. for in;' D I S C O U N T Approvals. Send 3d. " L a r k h i l l , " 237 H a r t f o r d Road, Davenham, N o r t h w i c h , Cheshire "\UDItS• B0YS-SHM1 ME» < By the C N A s t r o n o m e r superb constellation of Perseus (the son of Zeus who rescued Andromeda, according to Greek legend) is now almost overhead in t h e evening between 8 a n d 9 o'clock. Free Set ol Christmas Stamps. A dark, moonless. night is WINDSOR S T A M P CO. needed to appreciate fully t h e (Dept. C N) grandeur of Perseus, for what UCKFIELD, SUSSEX we call t h e chief stars a r e merely the nearest ones in most cases. P a r beyond m a y be seen large numbers more, scintillating in Here is a large front of t h e soft light which mint s t a m p in seems to fill t h e sky. beautiful colours T h a t is where millions more from L I B E R I A depicting Matilda suns a r e gathered in colossal Newport F I R I N G clusters a n d clouds t h a t require A CANNON in defence of Monrovia in 1822. powerful telescopes to reveal In addition we give you also F R E E an a t t r a c t i v e s t a m p from HAYTI, of F L A G S , them. B u t it is surprising what C A N N O N , etc., also B O L I V I A — G E N E R A L a large number of stars a r e to J O S E B A L L I V I A N leading a C A V A L R Y C H A R G E a t t h e battle of I n g a v i . Send be seen even through binoculars. at once for this exciting packet, i t is Actually, t h e sky in t h e region absolutely F R E E to all sending 2\d. of Perseus seems to be full o f postage a n d requesting Approvals. glittering, glorious suns. There, beyond doubt, myriads of worlds B E R K E L E Y S T A M P C O . ( C N ) are revolving a s planets in solar NEWTON, WEST KIRBY, CHESHIRE. systems more or less like ours. Now in front, a s it were, of all APPROVAL SHEETS this grand portion of t h e Milky T H E fact that for the past 70 years we have scoured the markets for scarce and out-ofWay, which is known to astronthe-way items from the W O R L D ' S stampomers a s t h e Galactic Ring, a r e issuing countries, enables us t o offer to T- PACKETS 5o Trance ... 9 d . 2 5 P a k i s t a n 1/3 25 F r . Colonials 3d. 25 P o r t u g a l 3d. OO I t a l y ... 9 d . 5 0 S p a i n ... 1 / 2 5 N e w Z e a l a n d 1,'- 5 0 S w i t z e r l a n d 1/3 All Different. Postage Extra, please. Seurt for complete list of other bargains and detail.* of free sifts.- >~o Approvals unless requested". CHARLES ANDREWS, Golne E n g a i n e . Colchester, Essex. &ammtS0UD LEATHER REAL MOVIE Perseus in all his grandeur 45 Royal College Street, London, N . W . I coMMUNisTrncr C H I N A PKT.rntL C O M M U N I S T issues only, L a r g e N e w F R E E »! * Fine Packet 12 stamps includes Afghanistan, Burma, Ethiopia, Georgia, M a l a y (Tiger), C H I N A * - Set of 5 S U S S I A (Oat. 4/10) Manchukuo, Philippines, e t c . Send 2 ! d and 2 l a r g e POLAND. All Free. Just jsentx postage a n d a s k t o see a n A p p r o v a l selec3d. fur postage requesting Amazing tion of attractive s t a m p s . Approvals. Over 1,000 have joined " T H E C O D E S T A M P C L U B . " Sub. 1/-, many C. STOCKTON & C O . advantages. BRIDGWATER DRIVE, W R I G H T ' S STAMP SHOP (Dept. 83), W_E_S T_CL IF JL\£N_\S,EA.l_ £ £ 5 JLX CANTERBURY. Kent. —3/0 AND 5/-— K G V I GREAT BRITAIN FREE These t w o high value stamps s o o n t o become obsolete will be sent absolutely F R E E t o all applicants for m y discount A p p r o v a l s enclosing postage. Send now to : J . A. PEACHEY 11 Wherstead Rd., Ipswich, Suffolk CIGARETTE CARDS Send 3d. for B A R G A I N L I S T of 600 series 100's of sets available from 1 / - to 2 / 6 each. A L B U M S to hold 200 cards at 1/6, for 100 cards 1 / - . Subject packets 20/25 cards each on A E R O P L A N E S . BUTTERFLIES. C R I C K E T , DOGS, BIRDS. F O O T B A L L , BOXING, SHIPS. S O L D I E R S . R A I L W A Y S . 4. W I L D A N I M A L S XI-. All above POSTAGE EXTHA. SPECIAL OFFER : 100 different cards and album to hold them 3 / - . E.H.W. LTD., Dept. " C," 42, V i c t o r i a Street, London, S.W.I. CHEMISTRY Wide range of apparatus and Laboratory Equipment. Call or write for PRICE LIST (Id.) A. N. BECK & SONS 60 Stoke (Dept. CN), Newington High London, N . 1 6 . Street, FIT A S P E E D C O P SIREN T O j , YOUR;CYCLE (/ . . . And be the envy of alt your pals. A t the pull of a string i t gives the same loud warning as used by American Speed Cops. Strongly made in special American Diecasting metal. Be the first in your district. Try your cycle shop or send a postal order for 7/6 (foreign postage I/- extra), t o : G. WHITEHOUSE & CO., ISuinleighGrovo, AcocksGreen,B'ham27 Please use C A P I T A L L E T T E R S . If you mention C.N, your Sirens will be posted quickly. I I FREE! FREE!} 2 5 DENMARK 2 5 I J I | | • J J A fine packet of 25 all different Banish stamps, value at least 2/6, absolutely PKEE.to- all collectors asking for mv bargain Approvals and sending 2Jd. stamp lor postage to : S. K. DOUGLAS, Dunure, Westville Avenue, Ilkley, Yorks. | I I i | j I I ~J^YOU—FREE'll ' Grand New Pictorial Packet 3-rolourpd South S^a Island MAP stami. (from K1UE), flue SHIP stamps of PA1!AUL'AY and tlio CAYMAN ISLANDS, and b quaint JAI'AXESE ! Send 2.'.d. stamp TODAY aud ask for MODmtNVv'AY APPROVALS— they're Good ! ! . M O D E R N W A Y S T A M P S <C3), 41 Walilens P k . Ed., Horsell, Woking. Surrey. SHIPS IN BOTTLES Whether yon .are young or old you can enjoy making your own models. No expensive model kit to buy—materials are iu most' homes. Completely described in over 3,000 words and 28 diagrams. Initial outlay will produce unlimited models. Post free 3 / 6 . Unfinished hull 3d. extra. B.B. MODELS, 2 3 W a l l b u t t o n Rd., B r o c k l e y , L o n d o n , S.E.4. PJcasc cross r.O.s (payable to E. L. Gardner.) TABLE SOCCER Talent K"o. 638860 22 miniature men. ball and coals. F.A. ltules adapted. FULL OF HEAL FOOTBALL THKILLS, Foula. Offsides, Comers, etc. F.A. Utiles adapted. INSIST O N T H E O R I G I N A L ! ! G A M E O F S K I L L — R e f u s e Imitations Prices: & 16/Obtainable from Leading Toy Shops or by Post 6d. extra from Orsend3d.stamp ' I N E W P O O T Y " C O . • deLails to ( A j , L I V E R P O O L , 9 . © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. The Children's Newspaper, December 30, 19 SO -BEDTIME 1 1 CORNER — The Treasure Hunt Q N E wintry afternoon, when Tony a n d May were visit' ing their Uncle who lived in the country, he said: "We're going on a treasure h u n t today to find some treasure a n animal h a s hidden." " W h a t kind of treasure?" asked Tony. " W h a t d'you t h i n k is most precious t o animals?" Uncle asked in return. And when May cried: "Why, food, of course!" he said: "Right! So we're g o i n g searching for an animal's h i d d e n treasure of food." "B u t w h a t animal?" asked Tony t h e n . " T h a t you'll have t o decide from clues you find on t h e spot," Uncle replied. " B u t first we have to get to t h a t oak in t h e middle of t h e field by t h e brook. So come on." As soon as they reached t h e oak h e said mysteriously: "Take fifty paces towards t h e sun." Which they did, a n d found themselves a t t h e brook's edge where briar bushes grew. "Now," he added, "start looking anywhere round about." Immediately they noticed how muddy it was there, a n d t h a t there were many little animal footprints around. " T h e s e will be t h e clues Uncle mentioned!" cried Tony. "And here a r e some footprints like a cat's, only smaller," May said. "They'll be rabbits. What about rabbits? " ' "But rabbits eat grass., a n d there's always plenty," Tony said. "I think it's these." And he pointed to some p r i n t s looking like tiny, longfingered h a n d s . "I guess mice. I shall look for a hole." But May, instead, b e g a n tracking those tiny prints. They led to the m a i n stem of a b r i a r bush, a n d , looking u p into the tangly briars, she spotted a n old thrush's nest. Inside were hips a n d haws a n d seeds, some already half chewed. " I ' v e found i t ! " she called. "Well d o n e ! " said Uncle. "And Tony's right about t h e footprints. A Wood Mouse m a d e them, a n d t h a t ' s h i s treasure house. Mice do have hidey-holes, too, b u t Wood Mice often like old birds' nests instead." JANE THORNICROFT XEbe Silver tftentleman Continued Jrom page 9 mask off, I a m dene for. Years ago t h e Queen told me never to show my face here a g a i n ! " "You must go then. I'll watch St George a n d find out who he is." The Madrid messenger seemed no more anxious to unmask t h a n was t h e Silver Gentleman. Noting t h e nearness of midnight, he gathered h i s dark magician's cloak about h i m a n d slipped from t h e ballroom. T h e Silver Gentleman followed. The music stopped. The dancers broke formation a n d stood about t h e hall, laughing and chattering. Martin moved to a place from_ which h e could study t h e tall courtier disguised as St George. His h e a r t thumped under h i s Greek robe. At last h e was about to learn t h e identity of t h e Queen's hidden enemy! Tomorrow, first thing, h e would get a n audience with Her Majesty, ' through J u d i t h Massingham, a n d denounce t h e traitor! "Masks off!" cried t h e master of ceremonies. Amid a great burst cf laughter every mask came off. "J^/TARIIN gasped. I t would take more t h a n his mere word to convince t h e Queen. T h e face smiling beneath t h e t h e shining helmet, above t h e white surcoat with t h e great red cross, was t h a t of Henry, Earl' of Copeland — t h e favourite courtier of t h e moment, Elizabeth's pet a n d most trusted adviser, against whom no-one dared to breathe a word of criticism! I t was his own t u r n to slip hurriedly away before h i s presence should be noticed. At least, he h a d discovered what t h e Silver Gentleman wanted to know—he could only hope t h a t the Silver Gentleman would be satisfied with t h e discovery. JH next week's adventure JMartin and the Silver Gentleman fry to prove that the Earl of Copeland is a traitor. OLD BOYS OF LONG AGO " J^EAVING p o r t r a i t s " of Eton boys, painted by famous 18thcentury artists, are to be lent by Eton College to t h e T a t e Gallery next year. I t . w a s Edward Barnard, headmaster a t Eton from 1754 to 1756, who began t h e custom of asking boys who h a d been eminent inthe school to present their portraits when they left. One of. the portraits going to t h e T a t e is of t h e lad who was to become a famous statesman, Charles J a m e s Fox, painted by Reynolds. Altogether 50 portraits are to be lent to t h e T a t e from the Provost's Ledge a t Eton. Among them a r e eight by Romney, five by Lawrence, five by Beechey, six by Hoppner, one by Gainsborough, a n d one by Ramsay. They will be shown a t t h e T a t e from April 11 t o May 30. Build and run these MODEL THEATRES The most fascinating hobby in the world CINDERELLA AND ALICE IN WONDERLAND 29 The Medallion Model Theatre Cut-out gives you a rigid stage 11" X 8* with 16 players and two interchangeable back cloths. -Complete with cast, settings and simple script for. producing Cinderella and Alice in Wonderland. All in Full Colour 2/9, or 3/- post free. PUNCH & JUDY 3'The New Medallion Puppet Book No. i gives you everything needed to make. a rigid 14* T h e a t r e and 71WORKING PUPPETS. History of Punch and Judy. Full Stage Script and directions to put on actual show all in full colour 3/-. Also available: No. 2, Robinson Crusoe and No. 3, Aladdin, at 3/-. From Booksellers or if difficult 3/3 post free from: MEDALLION PRESS LTD (Dept. 85) 5 Dowgate Hill E.C.4. Telephone Cert. 5329 12 FREE BADGES entitle you to a Y.R. FOOTBALLER'S STAR 4 NM&T and Mother fell for iff When you have got the full set — a Complete Soccer Eleven plus a Captain's or Vice-Captain's Badge—send for your Y.R. STAR. '%41-J Write on a sheet of paper your name and address and state your favourite position in t h e team. Enclose it, with the 12 badges, in a box or stout envelope, stamp with a 3d. stamp, and post to Goodall, Backhouse & Co. Ltd. Dept. 6, Sovereign St., T h e y ' r e n o t only keen b a d g e collectors, t h o s e , t w o . T h e y ' v e also got good taste, k n o w i n g t h a t Y . R . Sauce is always w o r t h having. H a v e y o u g o t y o u r Y.R. Star y e t ? H e r e ' s h o w . J u s t collect t h e badges given F R E E with every bottle o f Y.R". Sauce. F o r SAUCE made by GOODALL, t h e complete set o f 12 w e send y o u t h e Y . R . baller's Star, i n shining chromium—plus favourite position b a d g e . K e e n ' footballers wear S w o p duplicates only w i t h boys w h o give t h e Secret Sign. T h i s offer does n o t apply t o BACKHOUSE Footyour both. Y.R. Eire. & C O . LTD., LEEDS. REMEMBER —ALWAYS GIVE THE Y.R. SIGN, it mean; you're a keen footballer. _ ^ © 2007 Look and Learn Magazine Ltd / www.lookandlearn.com. All rights reserved. 12 The Children's Newspaper. December 30, 1950 THE BRAN TUB Chilly r e c e p t i o n f o r J a c k o Crossword puzzle Clues Across. 1 Pig when salted and smoked. 4 Observed. 8 Anger. 10 Church of England (abbrev). 11 Thick syrup. 13 Order proclaimed by authority. 15 Possessed. 16 Curved structure. 17 Every linger has one. 18 The Sun. 19 Bishop's tall hat. 20 Mean. 22 Compass point (abbrev). 23 Region. 24 Snare. 25 Repent. Great expectations ^ H E visitor was talking to t h e small son of t h e house. "And what do you expect to be when you grow up, sonny?" "A man," was the reply. Clues Down. 2 Literary composition. 3 Third month. 4 Ocean. 5 Small cake tilled with cream. 6 Unnecessary. 7 Agreeable. 9 Obtain. 12 French castle. 14 Driver of cattle. 17 Large river of Nigeria. 19 Spoil. 21 Light blow. "A brass farthing " r£iiE phrase " I don't care a brass farthing," meaning t h a t something is of. no interest, resulted from t h e tact t h a t in 1648 t h e Commonwealth Parliament introduced a new coinage which did riot include pence, half-pence, or farthings; but five years later certain persons were permitted to coin their own "small change." So numerous did brass farthings become t h a t several cities decided to issue copper coins which h a d to be exchanged for t h e privately made brass ones. Thus, .the brass farthing became of no value or importance. J^ BUDDING author, something new Submitting, signed himself X Q ; T h e editor t h e paper read, And begged he might be XQZ. the Jumbled name A trick, he thought. No sooner thought than done, and he was soon under the Colonel's window, complete w i t h megaphone, giving forth his best. Alas ! Jacko's best was not good enough for Colonel Chimp. Far from i t ! W i t h a roar that could be heard all over Jackotown he leapt t o the window and heaved a pile of snow from the sill straight into the megaphone. "There's no pleasing some people," spluttered Jacko, through a mouthful of snow. word J AH a country old a n d famed. Behead m e and—oh dear, I hurt! Curtail me by two letters, a n d My waters heal, so some assert. Answer next iteck Countryside flowers f H E Red Dead Nettle grows ., beside hedgerows a n d on waste ground everywhere. T h e upper lip of each purplish-red flower is arched, while t h e lower lip h a s a short spur growing on either side. T h e square stems grow about six inches h i g h, a n d a r e often tinged with red. T h e leaves a r e heart-shaped, of a greyish-green colour, a n d covered with silky hairs. They grow- in pairs, each pair pointing In a different direction to t h e neighbouring pair. The name "Dead N e t t l e " is due to the plant's resemblance t o t h e common nettle, coupled with its inability to sting. Other worlds cats The news of a kitten making its ivay up the Matterhorn leads us to ivonder if other kittens irill be tempted to emulate the hardy puss. " The whole affair might have been discussed like this: ^ H E kitten said when it was born: "I mean to scale t h e Matterhorn." T h e n till t h e litter came together Discussing routes, a n d risks, and weather. ; J N t h e evening Mars a n d Jupiter are in the south-ivest a n d — Uranus in t h e < south-east. Soon a f t e'r sunset ' Venus is very low in t h e . south-west. In the morning S a t u r n is in t h e south-east. T h e picture shows t h e Moon a t 9 o'clock on Thursday evening, December 28. Said No 2 : " I t would be best For me to tackle Everest." .. _. Answer next week 19 21 23 25 Last week's answers Enigma Party (part, art) Hall and half figure S cut vertically and horizontnllv More and more Peopfo ta/teOwbridgeS! Millions of bottles are sold each y e a r — p r o o f of t h e public's f a i t h in this family remedy. A teas p o o n f u l at n i g h t helps you t o sleep. What am I? g o o N as I'm made I'm sought with care, And 3 : "You p u t me o n . my For one whole year consulted; mettle, That, time elapsed, I'm thrown I'm off to Popocatepetl." aside, Mewed No. 4 : "Like any jaguar Neglected a n d insulted... I'll leap aloft on Aconcagua." Ansuer next xz'cck Small No 5 : " I dare to "say so I'll beat you all on Chimborazo." O n guard C M I T H was visiting his friend Jones, who had.just bought a new dog. W h e n Smith arrived t h e dog was turning round a n d round in a frenzied attempt to catch his own tail. " W h a t sort of dog is it?" asked Smith. "Er—a watch dog," replied Jones doubtfully. "I see. I suppose it is winding itself up now?' Which one ? /GROANED a greedy old man ^ from Brazil, "Now I've eaten the goose, I feel ill. It wasn't the meat, Which ivas tender and sweet, But- the stupendous size of the bill." "• His good d e e d 'TJEACHER : W h a t have you done to make somebody happy during t h e week-end, Jack? J a c k : I went to see my a u n t on Saturday morning, a n d she was quite happy when I left in the afternoon. Do you know that . . . ? 'J'HE statement t h a t assumes t h e Sun to be due south a t 12 noon c a n be in error by as much as four degrees a t certain times of t h e year. "QLD FAITHFUL " geyser in WoUmx GEOMETRY SET Sole Distributors: A r t h u r Rodgers Ltd. 10, Oxford St., Earlestown L A N C S . 1/7 bottles. Pastilles I/- a tube BOYS! ELECTRIC MOTOR OUTFIT 6,000 Revs, /Sgfik per min. J$ye&s^ _ 0 / 1 1 ^ ' • the • Yellowstone Park, U S A , erupts regularly every hour. J N t h e Tandil Mountains, Argentina, is a rocking stone roughly 700 tons in weight. I t is so perfectly poised t h a t it can be rocked quite vigorously without becoming dislodged. from first c ess Stationers en Toy Shops 17 next ii'cck "yyHAT well-known author's n a m e can be made from these FTER hearing Chimp's tale of his father's bad temper, Jacko came to the l e t t e r s : ACCDEEHIKLNRSS . conclusion that he[needed cheering. A New Year greeting would do the Climbing Rejected Name Ansuer 15 J_,AKE SUPERIOR, t h e largest fresh water lake in t h e world, is large enough to have high seas, and violent storms. J N every 100 pounds of seawater there a r e about three pounds of salt. 'pinprises AL 1 parts and metal base s i m p l e a s s e m b l y to make this working Electric Motor. Oreat technical, instructive "and entertaining boy's toy. Complete with diagrams aud easy direction*. Send P.O. 3 / 2 . M & G I C CARD TRICKS r m •. srtt POST4- "With this Cabinet of specially prepared card's yoit can perform a number of a stotuuljny tricks (incliidiiiL; ihe famous mystifying " Three Card Trick ") which appear . im•j^jv possible, but are easy "s£--** lo do with tlie simple; instruction)* supplied. You will be the Lion Iv and the envy of your friends. Send NOW 4 / 3 P.O. t o : The Children's Newspaper is printed in England and published every Wednesday by the rroprietnrs. The Amalgamated Press. Ltd. The Mcetway House, Farriugdon Street, London, H G 4. Editorial Ottiees : John Carpenter lioti^e. John Carpenter Street, London. E C 4. Wm. PENN, L T D . (Dept. C W ) , i4vertisement Olliees : Tallis House, Tallis Street; London. E C 4. It is registered as a newstiajier tor transmission by Canadian Magazine Post. Subscription.Rates : Inland and Abroad. 17s 4d for VI mouths. s:s S([ tor six months. Sole Auents for Australia and 535 High Road, Finchley, London, N.12. Mew Zealand: Messrs tSoidon & Gotch, Ltd ; and lor South Africa : Central .News Agency, Ltd. . December IW, l'JDU. SS There was an old woman who lived in a shoe With so many children . —what could she do Till Bertie came by and decided to stay—_ Now Bassetts are keeping them happy all day I BASSETT'S original ALLSORTS