Magazine Issue 6 Oct / Nov / Dec 2013 - Ascendas
Transcription
Magazine Issue 6 Oct / Nov / Dec 2013 - Ascendas
THE ASCENDAS MAGAZINE N.04.13 ASCENT MOST IMPROVED IMPROVED MOST EDITORIAL EDITORIAL SILVER MOST IMPROVED IMPROVED MOST DESIGN DESIGN HONOURABLE HONOURABLE MENTION MENTION CONTENT MARKETING MARKETING CONTENT AWARDS 2013 2013 AWARDS AWARD OF OF AWARD EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE APEX AWARDS AWARDS 2013 2013 APEX 34 THE NEXT GREEN THING: URBAN FARMING 18 OFFICES DESIGNED FOR WORK AND PLAY FO RE WO RD At Ascendas, we have a mission to create total business environments that inspire people to excel. The word “total” is encapsulated in the work-live-play concept of our integrated developments, such as the International Tech Park Chennai (ITPC), which recently won the FIABCI Prix D’ Excellence Gold Award. It is indeed a delight and honour to be recognised by the International Real Estate Federation for our business space solutions. In this issue, the article, Future Space: Now Ready for Occupancy, highlights our properties in India, from our agship International Tech Park Bangalore (ITPB) to a new integrated industrial township being developed in Chennai. INSPIRING The design story, A Better Second Place, features new concepts in office design, including our own corporate office in Singapore. As a microcosm of our overarching philosophy towards work-live-play spaces, liveable offices offer employees a exible and conducive environment where they can effectively work independently, or in collaboration with others. EXCELLENCE We also take a look at another trend in office buildings around the world: urban farming. In Eating Out of Rooftops, we highlight companies that are optimising their open and spare areas, embracing “agri-tecture” in an aesthetic yet functional way – by planting and harvesting their own meals from these very spaces. So what do you enjoy about your work environment, and which aspect of it inspires you to excel in what you do? For the tenants of ITPC, it could be the convenience of having a wide range of amenities next to their office, seamless telecommunication networks, and 24/7 security. Or much like our staff at Ascendas’ corporate office, it could be the exibility of collaborative, multi-use areas. We would certainly like to hear from you. We hope you will nd this edition interesting, and do share your workplace experiences with us at ascent@ascendas.com. Manohar Khiatani President and CEO THE ASCENDAS MAGAZINE N.04.13 ASCENT MOST IMPROVED IMPROVED MOST EDITORIAL EDITORIAL SILVER MOST IMPROVED IMPROVED MOST DESIGN DESIGN HONOURABLE HONOURABLE MENTION MENTION CONTENT MARKETING MARKETING CONTENT AWARDS 2013 2013 AWARDS AWARD OF OF AWARD EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE APEX AWARDS AWARDS 2013 2013 APEX 34 THE NEXT GREEN THING: URBAN FARMING 18 OFFICES DESIGNED FOR WORK AND PLAY PHOTO LUC BOEGLY / COURTESY OF CHRISTIAN POTTGIESSER ARCHITECTURESPOSSIBLES LOCATION THE OFFICES OF PONS + HUOT, PARIS, FRANCE O C T/ N OV/ D EC CO NTE NT S 04 THE HOTLIST Lifestyle news you should know about. 06 ASCENDAS NEWS Key global and local highlights, plus events and happenings at our offices. 12 PROFILE Mike Wiluan talks about growing Innite Studios beyond Singapore. 14 FEATURE Ascendas’ new President and CEO talks about building the company up as a leading provider of business space solutions in Asia. 18 DESIGN Offices are being designed to be “liveable”. 26 PERSPECTIVE Ascendas’ India properties exemplify its unique approach to providing business space solutions. 32 MONEY Carbon credit trading is one way companies can be environmentally accountable. 34 FOOD Farm-to-fork dining is much easier when urban farms are right on your rooftop. 40 SPACE Ascendas provides spaces for regional artists and local designers to share their creations. 26 THE ASCENDAS 18 MAGAZINE 34 N.04.13 ASCENT PUBLISHER PUBLISHING AGENT Ascendas Pte Ltd SPH Magazines Pte Ltd Crystal Seah Caroline Ngui Dennis Pua Joanna Lee-Miller Christopher Chan Senior Vice-President & Head Group Communications Anne Than Senior Manager Group Communications Joyce Wee Manager Group Communications Group Editor-in-Chief Group Editor Managing Director General Manager Editorial & Creative Sales & Client Management Dora Tay Kaz Lim Senior Editor Associate Account Director Chiquit Torrente Stanley Gan Associate Editor Annabelle Bok Sub-Editor Jayson Ong Senior Art Director Stephanie Teo Art Director stangan@sph.com.sg Senior Account Manager Neo Pei Shi Senior Executive, Client Management Publishing Services Alice Chee Team Head ASCENT is published by SPH Magazines Pte Ltd (Registration No: 196900476M) for Ascendas Pte Ltd (Registration No: 200010635R). Copyright of the materials contained in this magazine belongs to SPH Magazines Pte Ltd and Ascendas Pte Ltd. Nothing in here shall be reproduced in whole or in part in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written consent of SPH Magazines Pte Ltd and Ascendas Pte Ltd. Views expressed in this magazine are not necessarily those of SPH Magazines Pte Ltd nor Ascendas Pte Ltd and no liabilities shall be attached thereto. All rights reserved. Editorial enquiries should be directed to e-mail: ascendas@ascendas.com. While every reasonable care will be taken by the Editor, no responsibility is assumed for the return of unsolicited material. All information correct at time of printing. MCI (P) 062/05/2013. Printed in Singapore by KHL Printing Co Pte Ltd (Registration No: 197801823M). For advertising enquiries, please e-mail jrani@sph.com.sg. 04 THE HOTLIST Power to the People Smartphones and tablets are great… until they run out of power. Fret not, Sony’s lightweight yet powerful portable battery charger will help road warriors get through the day. The 5,000mAh-rated battery can charge most smartphones up twice, and in usual Sony style, the svelte 165gm device comes in black, blue, pink and red. Catch the Last Train Israeli designer, artist and architect Ron Arad’s exhibit, Last Train, was inspired by the sight of a man using his ring to etch images onto the window of a train he had missed. Invited artists created works using a specially developed iPad app. The images were then etched on glass by a custom-made device, using a Steinmetz diamond ring attached to a cast of Arad’s st. Participating artists include luminaries such as Ai Weiwei, Antony Gormley and Francesco Clemente. 55th Venice Biennale, Palazzo Cavalli Franchetti, San Marco. Till November 24, 2013. labiennale.org/en Available at Sony Stores and authorised outlets. Price unavailable. sony.com.sg Sustainable Housing The Sustainable Asian House celebrates the new architectural vocabulary of environmental, social and cultural sustainability now emerging in Thailand, Malaysia,bSingapore, Indonesia and the Philippines. The book explores this localised architectural movement toward sustainability via comprehensively written text and some 360 photos. The Sustainable Asian House, Paul McGillick, $39.95, Tuttle Publishing, tuttlepublishing.com Creative Restoration Boutique hotelier Alex Calderwood, co-founder of Ace Hotel, is revitalising east London’s Shoreditch district with the September opening of his latest property. Taking over the site, and shell, of an old Crowne Plaza hotel, the refurbishment done to create Ace Hotel London marries the area’s theatre and cinema heritage with its arty, gritty surroundings. Awardwinning architects Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby of Universal Design Studio worked on the facade and interior redesign of the hip hotel. For more information, visit acehotel.com/london Text Shawn Low Get Your Art On In an effort to make contemporary art affordable to all, the Affordable Art Fair is back in Singapore this November. Big names like Anish Kapoor and Marc Quinn will be on show alongside local artists such as P Gnana, Ong Kim Seng and Boo Sze Yang. Established in London in 1999, this is the fair’s fourth Singapore edition, held in partnership with DBS Bank. Aff ordable Art Fair runs from November 21-24 at the F1 Pit Building, 1 Republic Boulevard. General admission ticket price is $15. Bright Idea Light up your tablescape with Piper-Heidsieck’s limited edition Lightbox, a candle holder and chiller designed to keep champagne at its ideal temperature of 10-12 deg C. Its design was inspired by the architecture of the Maison office in France by Jacques Ferrier. Available with purchase of PiperHeidsieck Cuvee Brut in selected supermarkets in Singapore from December 15. Image Matthieu Salvaing Sushi in Paris Kinugawa, by ex-Nobu chef Toyofumi Ozuru, brings Japanese air to Michelin star-laden Paris. Within walking distance from the Louvre, the izakaya dishes up modern takes on Japanese cuisine in a sleek setting. Reservations are essential. Kinugawa, 9 Rue Du Mont Thabor, tel +33 01 4260 6507, kinugawa.fr Highly Strung Euroluce 2013, the international lighting exhibition at the Salone Internazionale del Mobile, showcased some innovative lighting designs like Michael Anastassiades’ String Lights for Flos. These innovative pendant lights come with 9m-long cables that can be strung between walls to create geometric shapes – the only limits are the cord lengths and your imagination. Available at Space Furniture, 77 Bencoolen Street, tel +65 6415 000, spacefurniture.com 06 ASCENDAS NEWS International Tech Park Chennai wins FIABCI Singapore Science Park turns 30 India Singapore October saw Singapore Science Park taking a step back in time to the fun, fabulous 1980s as it celebrated its 30th anniversary. Tenants enjoyed weekly rewards just by spotting a special Science Park Shuttle Bus with the 30th anniversary look, as well as taking a photo with their heartfelt anniversary greetings for the park. Attractive dining promotions were also made available at popular F&B outlets within Science Park. Tenants simply had to download and print e-coupons for redemption at participating outlets. These and other exciting events led to the main highlight of the celebration: the Science Park ’80s Fiesta Lunch Party, held at The Aries at Science Park II. Partygoers came dressed in their grooviest ’80s outts, and had their pictures taken with their favourite ’80s characters. While being entertained by International Tech Park Chennai (ITPC) clinched the Gold in the Industrial category of the prestigious International Real Estate Federation (FIABCI) Prix d’ Excellence Awards 2013. This is the second consecutive year that Ascendas India (a-iTrust) has bagged the prestigious award, after International Tech Park Bangalore’s win in 2012. The FIABCI Prix d’ Excellence is the embodiment of excellence in the real estate industry. It recognises different projects around the world that illustrate the FIABCI ideal of providing society with optimal solutions to its property needs. Winners are selected by an international panel of esteemed real estate professionals and experts, and are evaluated on concept, architecture, engineering, protability, marketing results, environmental impact, and benet to society. Located at the start of Chennai’s IT Corridor, the city’s highway that is home to many IT companies, ITPC offers over 2.01 million sq ft of premium office space. It boasts world-class facilities, including 24/7 security, advanced re protection systems, seamless telecommunication networks, optical bre connectivity, and a dedicated Ascendas team to ensure round-the-clock business continuity. ITPC hosts more than 50 leading information technology (IT), IT Enabled Services (ITES), banking and nancial, gaming, g animation, and R&D companies nies that employ more than 20,000 00 professionals. The Park’s international business lifestyle yle epitomises work-play balance ce with a range of amenities such ch as a bank, ATMs, multiple food od courts, alfresco and ne dining ng restaurants, health club, salon, on, and pharmacy. Besides office e space, ITPC also has a 54-room om guest accommodation facility ty and a multi-purpose hall for meetings and conferences. A key portfolio of a-iTrust, listed in the Singapore Stock k Exchange, ITPC enjoys a high h occupancy rate of 99 per cent nt as of the rst quarter of 2013. Itt is a joint venture between a-iTrust rust and the Tamil Nadu Industrial al Corporation Ltd, a Government ent of Tamil Nadu Enterprise. Text Verlaine Ramos-Marquez ASCENT clinches three awards THE ASCENDAS MAGAZINE ASCENT N.01.12 a series of dance extravaganzas, an ’80s music medley, yoyo performances and a Michael Jackson “Live” Concert, tenants savoured old-time favourites like ngoh hiang, char kway teow, fried carrot cake, satay, roti prata and other delicious treats. Tenants also played a suite of ’80s childhood funfair games, and walked away with traditional goodies. The party ended with a grand lucky draw where attractive prizes like Changi City Point shopping vouchers, a weekend staycation and dinner vouchers for two at the Capri by Fraser were given away. Singapore ASCENT, the official quarterly publication of Ascendas published by SPH Magazines Pte Ltd, recently won three accolades from two prestigious awardgiving bodies for its outstanding content and design. At the 2013 Content Marketing Awards (CMAs), ASCENT won Silver for Most Improved Editorial and an Honourable Mention for Most Improved Design. Previously known as the Magnum Opus Awards, the CMAs are the most distinguished form of recognition for companies that create branded or custom content for institutions and organisations. About 800 entries were submitted from around the world. An Award of Excellence in the Most Improved Magazines and Journals category was also presented to ASCENT at the APEX 2013 Awards. Celebrating its 25th year, the annual awards programme recognises excellence in publications work. 16 CREATIVE WORKSPACES 26 LONDON’S DINING GEMS 22 OFFICE DESIGN TRENDS FROM THE MILAN FAIR It is the rst APEX award for ASCENT. ASCENT features design, art, architecture, sustainable innovations, creative spatial solutions, business and lifestyle trends. It also carries updates on the company’s new initiatives and developments. The magazine is distributed to Ascendas’ tenants and business partners, and the e-zine version is also available on the Ascendas website. 08 ASCENDAS NEWS India Talent show at Livewire 2013 Going green The Ascendas Go Green environmental awareness campaign for 2013 ran in all India properties from May to June. A Recycled Art exhibition and performances were held at the International Tech Park Bangalore (ITPB) and The V in Ascendas Hyderabad. Various green activities included recycling campaigns, organic food stalls, vehicle health check camp and safety drive, an eco-bazaar, and art workshops. The staff of Ascendas Gurgaon also organised a tree planting drive onsite. This year’s month-long celebration concluded with a 4km Green Walk at Ascendas Hyderabad Parks, in which around 1,000 IT professionals participated to commemorate World Environment Day. World food festival Shoppers at Ascendas Park Square Mall were treated to 11 days of global feasting during the International Food Festival held from July 19 to 28 at the mall atrium. Sumptuous Italian, Mexican, Japanese and Chinese dishes, as well as Indian delights, were among the exquisite cuisines offered at various stalls. There were also F&B workshops, entertainment and exciting promos at the mall’s food outlets. Livewire, the biggest talent esta at Ascendas’ IT Parks in India, came back with a bang this year. The talent show featured dance, acting, singing, fashion show, and short lmmaking categories, with participants from Hyderabad parks The V, CyberPearl and aVance Business Hub competing with those from International Tech Park Bangalore (ITPB), International Tech Park Chennai (ITPC) and Pune. This year’s winners of the popular solo singing category will compete in Ascendas Voice, the inter-city singing competition spanning Ascendas Parks throughout the country. Interface in Chennai Ascendas Chennai recently hosted Interface, the annual networking evening for property consultants and agents, at the Rain Tree Hotel. Topperforming property consultants were awarded for their efforts toward the successful leasing of business space at International Tech Park Chennai for 2012. Starry, starry night Ascendas Bangalore hosted Under The Stars, a charity sleepover held outdoors so that participants could understand the plight of homeless and less fortunate children. Over 300 participants enjoyed musical performances, live entertainment, a bonre and food at the fundraising event, held at the International Tech Park Bangalore (ITPB) Cricket Ground on Oct 1. China Cosplay at Ascendas Plaza On July 28, kids and parents had a day of cosplay fun at Ascendas Plaza. The event, entitled COS Baby, Cheer Up, featured games, dancing, and a policecosplay show. The colourful setting, lively role-play and hands-on participation provided learning and stimulation for the children, as well as an enjoyable respite from the hot weather for all who attended. Fun trip to Dalian Forest Zoo Guandong Deputy Governor Zhao at Ascendas OneHub Ascendas OneHub GKC welcomed Deputy Governor of Guandong Zhao Yufang and the heads of the Foreign Affairs Office and Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation on August 9. The visitors inspected the development status of the park. Deputy Governor Zhao said that the park was entering the stage of comprehensive construction, and reiterated the need to strengthen cooperation with Singapore to accelerate the conclusion of construction projects. July 12 was a day of giving back for some 35 employees from Dalian Ascendas as they accompanied a group of autistic kids from Dalian Xiao Hai Tun to visit Dalian Forest Zoo. They spent the afternoon together, watching an elephant show and visiting the panda house, wildlife backyard area, tropical reptiles, and botanical garden. It was a memorable summer holiday for both kids and adults. Friendly competition More than 70 employees from different tenant companies in the Singapore-Hangzhou Science & Technology Park (SHSTP) joined the table tennis competition held from June 27 to 28. Winners were awarded at the end of the two-day competition. It is the second time for SHSTP to hold this event, which was an effort to enhance the rapport among employees in the park and create a dynamic work-live-play lifestyle within the business community. 10 ASCENDAS NEWS Singapore Family walkathon Over 100 Ascendians and their families participated in Walk for our Children 2013, a 3km walk held at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park on September 29. Ascendas supported this annual fundraising event organised by the Singapore Children’s Society as a silver sponsor, as part of the company’s efforts to help children with caregiving and public education needs. Guest of honour Mr Gan Kim Yong, Minister for Health, presented Mr Manohar Khiatani, President and CEO of Ascendas, with a token of appreciation. The Children’s Society raised a total of $480,000 from the event, with the Ascendas GIVES Foundation contributing close to $13,000 from sponsorships, donations, and ice cream sales. Festive goodies Throughout September, Ascendas celebrated the joyous spirit of the Mid-Autumn Festival by gifting mooncakes to their tenants. The mooncakes were from Park Hotel Clarke Quay, one of the hotels under the Ascendas Hospitality Trust. Mooncake bazaars were also organised in eight Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust (A-REIT) and Ascendas Land Singapore (ALS) buildings for the tenants’ shopping convenience. A mooncake giveaway campaign was also organised on the Ascendas Facebook fan page. Participants were asked to complete a poem, with the top ve entries with the most “likes” winning free boxes of mooncakes. Lecture on cancer prevention Another insightful Lunch Talk @ IBP (International Business Park) was held at the Nordic European Centre on July 25. Dr Francis Chin, a senior consultant at the National Cancer Centre Singapore, discussed cancer prevention with the 45 attendees, who found the topic meaningful and relevant. In good shape From September 9 to 13, Singapore Science Park was abuzz with tness and fun for this year’s Healthy Lifestyle Week. The week-long affair featured inter-company sports competitions, health and lifestyle seminars, kids’ workshops, and group exercises. The activities provided more than 1,200 tenants’ employees with the chance to mingle at the Fitness Network Open House, and give back through the Blood Donation Drive. Lunch hours were also made livelier with musical performances and a lifestyle bazaar. Philippines Sports meet It was game time once again at Changi Business Park (CBP) as it hosted the annual Sports@ CBP. Held at Plaza 8 from August 16 to 18, a total of 280 participants joined activities that included a sports bazaar, a three-day series of massage workshops, inter-company archery, basketball and road relay competitions, and best shooter competitions for archery and basketball. This year’s number of participants was up by 59 per cent from last year’s event. Safety seminar ACCRALAW Tower tenants learned about personal safety, security and disaster survival through a timely and relevant training course conducted by Ascendas Philippines. Life support, bandaging techniques, articial and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and self-defense were taught, as well as essential guidelines on planning for different natural disasters, from preparation of emergency kits to evacuation. 12 PROFILE Mike Wiluan, 37, cuts an unorthodox gure for a CEO. The former actor/ model strides out of his office dressed in jeans, a vest, tailored shirt and cowboy boots – attire well suited for riding his 1584cc Harley Davidson Softail Crossbones to work. The only corporate concession is the Blackberry in his hand. Since acquiring the boutique animation studio Innite Frameworks in 2004, Wiluan has grown and transformed it into an industry leader. Today, the rebranded Innite Studios has expanded from animation into post-production, visual effects and design, and lm and TV production, and is running two massive sound stages – all at its newly developed Innite Studios@Mediapolis. WORKING WITH A SCENDA S Wiluan channels business savvy; he is, after all, the son of one of Indonesia’s richest businessmen. After an acting stint on the small screen, Wiluan worked at his dad’s property business in Batam. However, his heart always gravitated to media. “I was always interested in the creative business. Producing ideas into something that’s entertaining, and monetising it, is truly interesting to me,” Wiluan says. In 2011, Innite Studios took its business to the next level in a joint venture with Ascendas to develop its premises – the rst building at Singapore’s media hub, Mediapolis@ one-north. Wiluan explains, “Building a studio would complete Singapore’s offering to be more relevant to what is happening in the world, and a way to make a breakthrough in our industry.“ He adds: “Here, however, no one goes out and builds sound stages like that. It’s a very specic niche, and we decided we needed a partner with real estate expertise. We were very fortunate to be introduced to Ascendas.” Innite Studios@Mediapolis was completed in October 2012 and has since achieved 75 per cent occupancy. The company also has production studios in Batam. “We offer a holistic one-two punch: craft and scalability, combined with the management prowess, nancial capabilities and incentives of Singapore,” enthuses Wiluan. THE MEDIA EVANGELIST Wiluan travels regularly to Europe, the US and key territories in Asia, and points out that there really isn’t an average day for To Innity and Beyond Mike Wiluan, CEO of production outt Innite Studios, has big plans for transforming the media landscape in Singapore… one production at a time. Text Shawn Low Photography Morven Koh him. “I’m promoting something this region has never had before. It’s not business as usual where people come to us, so most of my time is spent explaining what we do. I feel like a bit of an evangelist sometimes.” While the 18-hour ights might seem like a hard slog, Wiluan actually loves ying. “I watch a lot of movies. I love being on planes. No one can call me. I dread the day when Singapore Airlines has free Wi-Fi on their planes,” he quips. “Travelling, for me, is a good soulful experience. As a creative person, personal quiet space is everything. I have a Harley Davidson that I love riding because no one can disturb me there as well. And I don’t have to give people rides… it only has one seat.” When asked how he balances his time between business and his family (wife and three children), Wiluan is brutally honest: “Who says I am?” He continues, “There’s such a thing as sacrice. There’s no way to balance it all, something’s got to suffer. You just have to nd understanding people who will support you in a venture that takes time and effort, in a particularly emotional creative industry.” REVOLUTION IS UNDERWAY 4 Stepping into a cavernous 18,000 sq ft sound stage, Wiluan says, “Our (local lm) industry doesn’t come from the culture of building things. They borrow someone’s house (for lming). You can tell from the quality of the footage. We’re trying to get people to start thinking about how to produce content in sound stages.” It seems like the revolution has already begun – in the 10,000 sq ft sound stage next to where we are interviewing him, production of the wildly popular Australian children’s program High Five is in full swing. Anchor tenants in the building include Discovery Asia and GlobeCast Asia. Innite Studios has just wrapped lming for HBO Asia series Serangoon Road, and also helped Hollywood director Michael Mann produce part of his new feature lm in Indonesia. Major projects are on the horizon. We shake hands, and not a moment later, the Blackberry reappears in Wiluan’s hand – more work beckons. 14 F E AT UR E Text Wong Sher Maine STEERING A COURSE FOR Q UALIT Y G ROW TH ASCENDAS’ NEW PRESIDENT AND CEO MANOHAR KHIATANI’S PRIORIT Y IS BUILDING UP THE ORGANISATION’S CORE STRENGTHS TO CEMENT ITS STATUS AS A LEADING PROVIDER OF BUSINESS SPACE SOLUTIONS IN ASIA. Over the last 13 years, Ascendas has forged a reputation as Asia’s leading provider of business space solutions. As new President and CEO Manohar Khiatani takes over the helm of the organisation, he is rmly steering a course for quality growth. He says: “While we are proud of our Asian footprint, we are also mindful not to spread our resources too thin. We will focus on key geographies and establish our presence in those identied locations. We want quality, not just quantity.” To this end, the company will focus on and build up its core strengths, balancing between larger-scale projects with longer time lines, and smaller projects that generate faster returns. A FAMILIAR CEO Although Mr Khiatani took over from Ms Chong Siak Ching just a few months ago on May 1, he is familiar with Ascendas. He had served on the Ascendas Board for more than three years, where he says he got to “appreciate the quality, resourcefulness and drive of the company’s people, and the company culture.” He also brings with him a wealth of industry, real estate and leadership experience from his previous jobs at JTC and Economic Development Board (EDB). At EDB where he was deputy managing director, he was in charge of attracting investors into Singapore and developing key industry clusters in Singapore, including engineering, electronics, infocomm and clean technology. In his last position as CEO of JTC Corporation, he oversaw the planning and development of key industrial infrastructure in Singapore to differentiate the city state as an investment location. “In many aspects Ascendas’ role is a mix of EDB and JTC. Joining Ascendas enables me to marry my passion for industry and real estate development with the opportunity to lead a talented team from a homegrown company to the next level of its growth,” he says. RIDING THE A SIAN GROW TH CURVE Mr Khiatani has spent the last few months familiarising himself with Ascendas’ people, processes and products. He has also busied himself meeting key clients and partners, and visiting Ascendas’ sites, which span 25 cities in 10 countries. A busy schedule has kept the Liverpool soccer fan from spending time and catching his favourite matches with friends, but what he has seen reinforces his belief that Ascendas – with its solid brand name, strong pan-Asian footprint and capabilities in both real estate development and fund management – is well-placed to ride the rising Asian growth curve. F E AT UR E Currently, 40 per cent of Ascendas’ $14 billion worth of assets under management are located outside Singapore, and this will rise to over 50 per cent in ve years’ time. “Singapore is our home and reference market, and will remain key for us. However, we will grow at a faster rate overseas. It is also important to note that Ascendas is not just another developer, but one that contributes to, and is in alignment with, the economic development objectives of its host locations. We will not go to a location where these objectives are not aligned,” says Mr Khiatani. He notes that there are several key trends with regard to the business space market in Asia, which Ascendas is already responding to. He says: “Investments in key Asian economies are now not only driven by the search for low labour costs, but also supplying to the local markets and developing complete supply chains in the region. This makes it relevant to consider clustering solutions when developing business and industrial parks. “Besides the growing Asian market, the other pull for investors to look at Asia is to tap into the huge talent pool, to deliver new products, services and solutions.” As a result, there is a need to create innovative business spaces that allow for higher-level thinking, interaction and collaboration. “Companies are coming to Asia for its quality of people, not only for labour arbitrage. This higher quality, new generation workforce also has higher expectations of their work environment,” he says. A cutting-edge example of what he means is Changi City, Singapore’s largest integrated business park development. Connected to hotel-residences, Capri by Fraser, and retail mall, Changi City Point, it successfully merges a high-quality business space with lifestyle elements of retail and hospitality. “The end result is that it is easier for companies to attract and retain people to work for them. We provide an Photography Morven Koh 16 affordable, vibrant environment for companies to thrive.” CREATING A DIFFERENTIATING ADVANTAGE He articulates his vision for Ascendas: “We want to be a leading provider of innovative and integrated business space solutions in Asia, which will give our customers a unique differentiating advantage in the locations that we are in.” This means that apart from the physical space itself, Ascendas also takes care of other aspects like amenities, transport, power supply and security – standards of which may largely differ from country to country – to ensure that the space functions well. “The integrated solutions we provide differ and are customised to the specic needs of the location.” He says: “Ascendas has over 2,400 customers and we see customers being at our core. We are telling our customers that by partnering with us, we will take care of all your real estate needs, and you can focus on your core business with peace of mind. “We strive to identify and anticipate their future needs, and provide solutions that exceed their expectations and help them succeed. We will also step up innovation, be it for products, processes or services. We see this as a critical differentiator for us moving forward into the future.” An upcoming development that demonstrates the innovative thinking behind Ascendas’ projects is a 500-acre business park in Nusajaya, developed with Malaysia partner UEM Sunrise. Targeted at Singapore-based companies keen on expansion but which are constrained by land and labour costs, the development will feature both ready-built and customised build-to-suit facilities. Besides its strategic location, just ve minutes’ drive from Malaysia’s Customs, Immigration and Quarantine Complex (CIQ) at Second Link, the Nusajaya Tech Park will also have many other features to differentiate it from other industrial parks. “We want to be a leading provider of innovative and integrated business space solutions in Asia, which will give our customers a unique differentiating advantage in the locations that we are in.” A PEOPLE- CENTRIC LEADER To realise his vision, Mr Khiatani strongly believes in the need for teamwork. “I believe that if you want to go fast, go alone, but if you want to go far, you have to bring others along.” “Generally, I’m people-centric,” says Mr Khiatani, whose leadership style was inuenced by mentors he has had in the past. “My preferred style is consultative rather than commanding. In today’s complex world, no one person can have a monopoly on good ideas. Where possible, I believe in hearing diverse views before taking a major decision. But once the decision is taken, I expect everyone to get in line and move together: Diversity in counsel, but unity in execution.” Ultimately, he strives to harness the creativity of his people so that they can achieve extraordinary results. How this translates to the people of Ascendas is that he will actively solicit views. “I want to encourage people who are also not involved directly in the project to speak up and give the benet of their experience and wisdom. “A leader also needs to be authentic and have a good mix of Head, Heart and Guts,” says Mr Khiatani. He also strongly believes in the human touch. He quotes US author Maya Angelou: “People may forget what you tell them, they may even forget what you have done. But they will never forget how you made them feel.” 18 DESIGN WITH PEOPLE SPENDING MORE TIME AT THEIR WORKPL ACES, IT’S ONLY RIGHT THAT THE OFFICE BECOMES A MORE FUN AND LIVEABLE ENVIRONMENT. B E T T E R “ S ECO N D PL ACE” When news features rst came out in 2006 to 2007 about the custom designed Googleplex, Google’s headquarters in California, office workers around the world turned green with envy. There were gourmet cafeteria and cafes, gaming, nap and massage rooms, and fun hangout spots like a dinosaur skeleton and a spaceship – not to mention colourful workstations with ergonomic furniture. Sustainability was not sacriced for these employee-friendly features either: power-generating systems like solar panels and the Bloom Energy Saver complement the verdant landscaping, recycled wastewater, and use of building and furnishing materials that are recyclable or biodegradable. Other tech companies like Facebook and Yahoo soon followed suit, and employers from other 1 industries began to take note of the effect 1 Text Joseph Hong Xinyi Lim 1 Liveable offices have exible workstations, like the Arras Spine by Herman Miller, which allow users to customise their spaces to specic tasks. 20 DESIGN 2 WHAT MAKES AN OFFICE LIVEABLE? • It has spaces that bring people together • Its spaces help people engage • Its design enables work to happen anywhere • Its design is environmentally responsible • It expresses the company’s branding clearly 3 that offices designed to be liveable have on productivity and employee satisfaction. As tech giants like Google and Facebook have redened the workplace as a space that drives people to efficiently work individually, collaborate with one another, and play in community, traditional office partitions and demarcated zones (like guest lounges and conference rooms) are being replaced by work-and-meet pods, hot-desking stations and open-concept pantries. Walls have been broken down and any form of physical demarcation is deemed “counter-productive”. 4 Images SPH - The Business Times (Facebook Singapore), SPH - The Straits Times (Google Singapore) CA SE IN POINT At Facebook Singapore’s 20,990 sq ft office, space planning is infused with not just a fun aesthetic, but local avour as well. There are old accordion gates and kopitiam chairs, and recycled metal railings used in overhead pedestrian bridges in the 1980s. Local artists were commissioned to graffiti owers, koi and fantasy creatures on the walls. The social media company reportedly advocates a home-away-from-home feel as employees spend many hours at the office. Also in Singapore, but not a tech company’s, Ascendas’ corporate office in The Galen at Science Park II exhibits many of the features of this new type of office design. There is the open pantry facing the hot-desking station, twostorey pods where each department head’s office is located above a cosy corner, and a lounge that doubles as a meeting nook and guest area. These more exible spaces – what Ascendas has identied as collaborative, multi-use areas – are intended to bring the “third place” concept of social, interactive spots into the office, which is the ”second place”. Over 70 per cent of the corporate office’s oor area is comprised of such exible, interchangeable spaces to better cater to a Gen Y workforce. This trend of making the office liveable has changed the role of the office designer. Today’s office designer has to think beyond function and ergonomics, 5 2-3 At Facebook Singapore, green lounge spaces are branded, and micro kitchens are decorated with local avour. 4-5 Ascendas encourages hot-desking with work benches and cosy discussion corners. 6 and corporate aesthetics – all the way to the psychological and emotional effects of how spaces connect and are used. RECOGNISING INNOVATORS To recognise and champion this trend in office design, furniture manufacturer Herman Miller conceptualised the rst ever Liveable Office Awards. The company is known for its award-winning ergonomic chairs as well as its collaboration with iconic designers Charles and Ray Eames. The competition called on design acionados and companies to submit their custom-designed, earth-friendly “liveable office”. Prizes were US$5,000 (S$6,255) in cash for the Commercial Business category, and a Herman Miller 6 Google Singapore has several meeting areas for informal discussions. 22 DESIGN office makeover worth over US$5,000 for the SME (small and medium enterprises) Business category. Samantha Giam, head of product and marketing management for Herman Miller International, organised the inaugural award. She shares: “I was inspired by Monocle’s Most Liveable Cities Index. Much like a Fortune 500 ranking, our awards would be a transparent index of the most Liveable Offices in the world. It will reward organisations who are investing in their spaces, and allow the next generation of workers to choose where to work. While workplace is just one aspect of what makes a great employer, it is often the strongest indicator of how an organisation works.” With over 100 entries from the region – the likes of Warner Music Singapore, Facebook Sydney, Adidas Shanghai, Microsoft Bangalore and Ascendas – the judging panel composed of design leaders (like architect Hisham Youssef, co-founder of the American Institute of Architects in Shanghai, and Toshiyuki Kita, chairman of Japan Interior Architects/Designers Association) was spoilt for choice. “Asia Pacic has a great amount of diversity, whether you look at it from a cultural perspective or demographics,” Giam says. “There is so much great work done by designers and clients. This region is a hotbed of creativity. Our role is to celebrate these achievements. We will be running this competition every year.” LIVEABLE, DEFINED Not all office cultures can have as hip and colourful workplaces as Google and Facebook’s, however. To help identify who qualies for the awards, Herman Miller gave a ve-point guideline to what they see as winning criteria. First, the office must be conducive to people engaging in these activities: chat, converse, co-create, divide and conquer (teamwork), huddle, warm up and cool down, show and tell, process and respond (emails, phone calls, etc), contemplate and create (problem-solving). Lori Gee, vice president of Applied Insight at Herman Miller explains that seven of these 10 “modes of work”, require interaction. Thus, the second criterion for a liveable office is that it must bring people together. Informal meeting pods and an open pantry (rather than the traditional water cooler) are examples of spaces that encourage people to congregate. Third, a liveable office enables work to happen anywhere. The most basic example of this is the availability of Wi-Fi so that employees can bring their laptops to work in the cafeteria, conference room or library. The trendier example is hot-desking, whereby employees are encouraged to set up their workstations in different spaces in the office as and when the task calls for it. The fourth criterion is environmental responsibility – and not just in the use LIVEABLE OFFICE AWARD WINNERS Herman Miller announced the winners of the inaugural Liveable Office Awards at the Reach exhibit on August 1, 2013. COMMERCIAL BUSINESS CATEGORY GPT Group, a property corporation in Australia Designer Woods Bagot, a design and consulting rm with global operations Judges’ citation “The project features a nely nuanced interior that exhibits control, consideration and clear insight into the workings of the company. It avoids sweeping solutions and is a relevant model for the offi ces of today and the future.” 7 SME (SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES) BUSINESS CATEGORY The Herald & Weekly Times (HWT), a newspaper publishing company in Melbourne, Australia Designer Geyer, an Australian interior design rm that specialises in offi ce, retail, hospitality and education spaces Judges’ citation “Geyer created a new vision that challenges the paradigm of what a news company’s workplace should be, by demonstrating that (it) needs to catch up with new media and alternative ways to be productive.” Submission of entries for the second edition of the Herman Miller Liveable Office Awards can be made in July 2014. 8 Images Herman Miller 9 10 of energy efficient devices and low VOC (volatile organic compounds) wall paint and furniture upholstery. This includes providing recycling bins and other efforts to lower the company’s carbon footprint. Finally, a liveable office must have expression and identity, that is, use its space as a branding platform (this is what Google, Facebook and their ilk demonstrate so strongly). Design rm Geyer worked closely with the leaders of The Herald & Weekly Times to customise the publishing company’s office to its changing needs. SETBACK S IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Other entries from Australia included Maxus and Ergon Energy. Giam shares, “Some of the key trends addressed by the Liveable Office Awards – a prevalence of wireless connection, diminishing sizes of devices, as well as changing management styles – do not apply to everyone. In countries such as India, the infrastructure does not allow individuals to work anywhere and everywhere. As such the role of the office still is ‘the place to work’. These are major setbacks with regard to conventional office spaces owned by companies with a traditional mindset.” Another factor that companies trying to evolve (into liveable offices) face issues 7-8 9-10 24 DESIGN with, Giam shares, is “presenteeism management”. This is where today’s forward-thinking management is more output-driven, and much less about being able to see the employee at work. Unfortunately, this is still not a common practice in many traditional companies. “Companies like Microsoft and Accenture also encourage employees to consider working from home and bringing their own devices to the office when necessary – these micro-initiatives can truly help build a better world – starting with a better work-life balance. It is also better for the environment. Imagine if all of us needed only to commute to the office once a week – how much carbon can we collectively reduce globally?” Giam says. 11 12 13 Images Corbis (Google) 11, 13 A exible work bench like Herman Miller’s Arras Spine can be (re-)congured for conference or individual use at different times. 12 The playfulness and youthfulness of Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page have rubbed off on Google offices worldwide in the form of fun features. 26 PERSPECTIVE FUTURE S PAC E N O W R E A DY F O R O C C U PA N C Y 1 Text Saw Puay Lim Adapted from the Site Selection Investment Prole: Ascendas by Mark Arend BY BUILDING INTEGR ATED COMMUNITIES WITH WORK-LIVE-PL AY ENVIRONMENTS, ASCENDAS HAS BEEN ENTICING MULTINATIONAL INVESTORS TO KEY MARKETS IN ASIA. MAJOR SUCCESSES ASCENDAS HAS SCORED IN INDIA ILLUSTR ATE WHY MANY INVESTORS CHOOSE TO PARTNER WITH THE FORWARD-THINKING PROVIDER OF BUSINESS SPACE SOLUTIONS. 1 International Tech Park, Chennai (ITPC) was recently announced as winner of the FIABCI Prix d’Excellence 2013. Multinational investors eyeing opportunities in Asia’s many growing economic centres are nding a sterling partner in Ascendas as they seek the ideal space for their operations. The company – a unit of JTC Corporation, a statutory board of Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and Industry – is based in the city state, but has a presence in various established and emerging Asian markets. It therefore has both the resources and reach to offer the right space to the right client, in cities ranging from Nusajaya to Chennai, and from Seoul to Shanghai. In addition to providing spaces – from industrial, logistics and science parks to IT centres and multi-use complexes – Ascendas runs the Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust (A-REIT), set up in 2002, and the Ascendas India Trust (a-iTrust), established in 2007. Since July 2012, it has also been operating the Ascendas Hospitality Trust (A-HTRUST), which has hotel properties in China, Japan, Singapore and Australia, and manages several private funds across Asia as well. However, its geographical reach and breadth of services alone do not account for Ascendas’ competitive edge. Rather, it is the company’s development philosophy that explains why it commands a premium in real estate space for multinational and other investors. This philosophy guides Ascendas’ development and maintenance of future- oriented integrated communities that offer a work-live-play-learn environment in one location. “We differentiate ourselves by not just providing space for manufacturing, but offering a total environment for people to settle in for the long term,” says Dominic Leong, general manager of Ascendas India. Thomas Teo, former CEO of Ascendas India (and current Chief Real Estate Development Officer of the Ascendas Group), elaborates: “Because of our parentage and our understanding of multinational corporations’ sentiments and expectations, we can build the case to clients that they need only look after their manufacturing or core business, and we will look after the real estate associated with that. At the same time, we’re adding the residential, retail and commercial facets because we believe in creating something that gives clients a place with which they can identify. It is this total understanding of real estate development that is our strongest advantage to investors from the U.S. and elsewhere.” In India, the International Tech Park Bangalore (ITPB) is a prime illustration of Ascendas’ successful philosophy. Noteworthy examples in other parts of Asia include Dalian Ascendas IT Park in China, and Changi City in Singapore’s Changi Business Park. Nearer Singapore, Ascendas, with partner UEM Sunrise, is building an integrated industrial park in Nusajaya, part of Johor’s Iskandar Malaysia development. OFFERING A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION Currently taking shape in India is a new integrated industrial township, 50km from Chennai, where Ascendas already runs two successful properties, International Tech Park Chennai (ITPC) and CyberVale, which cater to investors seeking IT and business process outsourcing (BPO) space. The new 1,500-acre industrial township, on the other hand, will attend to the needs of a wider spectrum of investors, including a Japanese automotive components maker that has already broken ground on a new facility. 28 PERSPECTIVE “The rst motivation of companies coming to India is often cheap labour, but a more sustainable solution is necessary for business growth,” says Leong. “Companies will want to attract talent not only when they start manufacturing operations, but also as they move up the value chain. We’re creating an environment where people can live, learn and enjoy entertainment.” While many MNCs have also built industrial parks on low-cost land parcels on the outskirts of Chennai, which the Indian government has offered as an incentive to investors, these are often sites that merely provide security to the companies’ properties and room for expansion, but lack the amenities and infrastructure that Ascendas’ meticulously planned township will boast. FL AGSHIP TECH PARK The International Tech Park Bangalore (ITPB) is considered a agship tech park that embodies Ascendas’ development philosophy of building and maintaining integrated communities. Winner of the FIABCI Prix d’Excellence Award in 2012, ITPB – situated in IT hub Whiteeld, about 18km from Bangalore – accommodates 30,000 workers and 250 clients from assorted technological elds. In recent years, Bangalore’s IT economy has transformed from being all about IT services, call centres and BPO operations, to being a nexus for higher-value activities such as software development, animation, gaming, and R&D. ITPB has its own power plant to ensure a continuous energy supply to tenants, which also have six voice and data service providers to choose from. Other amenities include multistorey carparks, foodcourts, a huge shopping mall incorporating a movie theatre, a bowling alley, F&B outlets, and a ve-star hotel – Vivanta by Taj. Add to this picture a residential building with corporate and individual residences, transportation for employees, and a comprehensive social agenda organised by Ascendas, and it becomes clear that ITPB is much more than a place to work. To complement ITPB, Ascendas will have a new 100-acre development in Whiteeld that will be a special economic zone (SEZ). “The principle is the same as with other SEZs – companies must export their work,” Joey Khoo, vice-president, marketing & CS, Ascendas India, explains. Ascendas is also moulding its developments in Pune and Gurgoan using ITPB’s IT SEZ model. AT TR AC TING TALENT One of ITPB’s major clients is First American (India), which has a software development and BPO services unit here that employs about 3,000 people. Another 800 employees work in Hyderabad in a similar capacity, says Narayan Rao, its head of facilities and administration. First American has researched locations outside the Ascendas park, but has found none that matches it in terms of infrastructure, Rao acknowledges. “This is why we continue to be here in ITPB. It is a prime location for us, partly because we can attract the talent pool we need. It has very high quality infrastructure, public transportation, and a high level of security, which is the main factor.” These considerations are very important to its parent rm in Santa Ana, California, US, he explains, adding: “People want to work in the kind of environment present at ITPB.” Another appeal of ITPB is the scalability of its space, Rao adds. “This makes it easy for us to think in terms of expanding here. There are no growth restrictions here.” First American recently took up an additional 9,000 sq ft of space. STR ATEGIC INVESTMENT Another key tenant at ITPB is Technicolor. The animation and visual effects powerhouse rst went to India via a joint venture in 2006 and took over 100 per cent of the joint company in 2009. “Eighty per cent of our talent comes from other states in India, so a location in the middle of the city would have meant very high rentals for their accommodation. Whiteeld is an easier location for young people to get started, and the park has 2 Pinnacle is one of three buildings at ITPC, totalling over two million sq ft of prime business space. 3-4 International Tech Park, Bangalore (ITPB) has been called “the icon of India’s IT success story” – the space to be for top IT companies. 5 Another development in Chennai is Cybervale at Tamil Nadu. lots of amenities that are important to them,” explains Biren Ghose, country head, Technicolor India. The fact that ITPB generates its own power is a huge incentive for clients, Ghose notes. “As far as I know, it is the only park in Bangalore that does so. This is very important to what we do, considering the large les we work on, creating and processing frames, and the amount of data we transmit to London and Los Angeles almost 24/7. One second of power outage will prevent us from 2 3 4 5 meeting our deadlines. “We pay a premium to Ascendas compared with what we would pay elsewhere for space, but we have uninterrupted power, maintenance, upkeep and a good environment for artists. Besides, the Ascendas customer service culture is denitely evident here.” Rick Lam, director of real estate and facilities solutions for Pzer’s Asia Pacic region, says that as his company changes its strategy in certain markets, such as India, Ascendas’ exibility and 30 PERSPECTIVE 6 professionalism are highly valued. “They are not necessarily the lowest-cost option, but they are worth paying for because of their quality and locations.” FUTURE-READY SPACES Currently more than 400 clients and 77,000 workers occupy space on Ascendas properties in Chennai, Bangalore and Hyderabad, and the company also has joint-venture developments in the cities of Pune and Gurgaon. Discussing the company’s plans for India and other Asian markets, chief customer solutions officer Aylwin Tan says that Ascendas is building spaces the industries here will need in future. “Our mission is to create total business environments so that the people working here can excel. It is about future-ready business space.” Anticipating the space requirements of multinationals in many parts of Asia to change from factory plants for low-cost manufacturing to R&D campuses and IT parks as their business models evolve, Ascendas will work exibly with investors to secure the space they require, Tan says. “The fact that we are owned by Singapore’s Ministry of Trade & Industry means we operate with greater transparency, which multinational clients value greatly,” he continues. He adds that clients also value Ascendas’ presence in so many markets, and the insights it has gained on how certain areas within a country are better suited to particular functions. “We can deliver the same quality experience everywhere in Asia with customised solutions for our clients,” Tan promises. 6 ITPC’s amenities include a bank, ATMs, a gift shop and convenience store, a health club, a 24-hour pharmacy, international foodcourts, and more. 7 ITPB is Ascendas’ agship tech park, with its own power plant and even a ve-star hotel to complete its livework-play concept. 7 32 MONEY As the world continues to grapple with global warming, one solution that is being tried out to various extents by different countries is the trading of carbon emissions permits. Under such trading schemes – also known as cap-and-trade systems – companies are assigned quotas that limit the amount of greenhouse gases they can emit. They can sell excess allowances to other rms at a prot if their emissions are below quota. Buyers pay a charge for polluting while sellers are rewarded for having reduced emissions. More “Emissions trading programmes vary countries are in their features, but they all share the key insight that well-designed moving towards markets can be a powerful tool carbon emissions in achieving environmental and trading schemes to economic progress,” said Nathaniel Keohane, vice president for combat climate international climate at the US-based change. Environmental Defense Fund. “Market-based policies are a proven way to limit carbon pollution and channel capital and innovation into clean energy,” he added. EUROPEAN BEGINNINGS The world’s most established carbon trading scheme exists in Europe. It is the centrepiece of the European Union’s (EU) climate change policy. Launched in 2005, the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) is the world’s rst signicant emissions trading scheme. This cap-and-trade system aims to tighten the availability of permits every year, making polluting more costly and forcing companies to switch to greener technologies. Countries like Australia, Japan and China are currently experimenting to various degrees with systems like the EU ETS. As of 2013, the EU ETS covers more than 11,000 factories, power stations and various other installations in 31�countries. The establishments regulated by the scheme are responsible for close to half of the EU’s CO2 emissions and 40 per cent of its total greenhouse gas emissions. The system’s effectiveness has been hampered by Europe’s sovereign debt woes, however. The region’s persistent economic downturn and generous quota allocations have created a surplus of permits, leading to prices dropping as low as €2.75 (S$4.66) a short ton (€2.67/S$4.52 a tonne) this year. This is far below the minimum price of €30 a tonne that is needed to persuade companies to switch to cleaner fuels like natural gas, their main alternative to coal, for generating electrical power. These problems could cancel out over A Trade Worth Making Text Francis Kan Illustration Getty Images 700 tonnes of reduced emissions from renewable energy and energy efficiency efforts, according to a recent report by carbon trading think tank Sandbag. The study found that companies are taking advantage of the current low prices by banking up carbon permits, to enable continued emissions after 2020 when efforts to tackle global warming should be picking up. To address the problem, the European Parliament approved in July a measure intended to revive sagging prices and renew condence in the EU ETS – delaying the auctioning of some of these allowances in the coming years. PROGRESS ELSEWHERE Europe’s struggles with its carbon trading scheme have not deterred moves by other countries. This year, four years after the US failed to pass legislation for a nationwide programme, President Barack Obama unveiled a climate plan that will boost US regional schemes. One such scheme is the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), which caps greenhouse gas emissions from power plants in nine north-eastern states. In Australia, which is a major greenhouse gas emitter,�the government announced in July that it will scrap its carbon tax and establish an emissions trading scheme that limits pollution from 2014, a year�earlier than originally planned. More signicantly, China, the world’s CARBON TAX AUSTRALIA A$23 (S$27) a tonne, for the country’s 500 largest emitters FINLAND €20 a tonne of CO2 JAPAN ¥289 (S$3.72) a tonne, on fossil fuels UK ₤12 (S$12) a tonne of CO2 for organisations consuming more than 6,000MWh of electricity a year INDIA 50 (S$1) a tonne of CO2 , on coal production and imports CARBON TRADING SHENZHEN (trial market for China) ¥43 (S$8.76) a tonne EU €4.36 a tonne biggest polluter, has signalled its commitment to implementing a carbon emissions trading market by 2015. Shenzhen, one of its southern cities, recently launched a platform on which to trade carbon emission permits. Under the project’s initial phase, Shenzhen’s municipal government put 635 manufacturers and 197 buildings – including shopping malls, hotels and office buildings – under carbon emission management. “The launch of the carbon trading market in Shenzhen demonstrates that China has taken a substantial step towards reducing carbon emissions. Following this, other carbon trading pilots at provincial and city levels are making big strides,” said Wu Delin, deputy secretary-general of the Shenzhen municipal government. China also plans to open similar schemes in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangdong before 2014. WHITHER SINGAPORE? While Singapore does not currently have a cap-and-trade scheme, experts say it may be poised to become a centre for carbon trading. At a Singapore Exchange (SGX) lecture last year, carbon trading pioneer Dr Richard Sandor said that the Republic’s infrastructure as an international nancial centre makes it a suitable location for a carbon trading hub. “If Singapore got enough carbon footprint it could participate with countries like Australia in some kind of international agreement in the region. By itself, it could probably be a market, but not a large market,” he said. Experts say SGX’s acquisition of a 49 per cent stake in Energy Market Company (EMC) last year may be seen as a step towards such a development. EMC operates Singapore’s wholesale electricity trading market. Singapore has started taking action towards implementing energy-efficient measures that will mitigate and reduce its emissions by 7 to 11 per cent of its projected 2020 emissions level. 34 FOOD The message is bright and clear –�what you sow is what you eat. Urban farming is no longer a fad among a bunch of tree-huggers; it’s a phenomenon that’s taking city landscapes by storm. From Singapore to Stockholm, this urban agriculture trend is feeding off the “think global, go local” movement, which emphasises the importance of consuming locally-grown food as much as possible. As a bustling and densely-populated metropolis with limited land resources, Singapore doesn’t come across as the prime candidate for farming initiatives. Innovative entrepreneur Jack Ng thinks otherwise. “Using radical farming techniques, Ng says, “we can produce ve times as many vegetables as a regular farm does, right in the heart of Singapore’s thickly populated central business district.” With the help of a ground-breaking new farming technique, Ng’s city farm is able to produce one tonne of fresh greens at a startling frequency of two days, providing a sustainable source of locallygrown produce. Echoing similar sentiments, Jerry Caldari, one of the principal architects of New York-based rm Bromley Caldari that has worked on several such urban farming projects, says: “Urban agriculture E AT I N G OUT OF ROOF OPEN SPACES IN BUILDINGS AROUND THE WORLD ARE GET TING A MAKEOVER BY URBAN PL ANNERS AND FARMERS WHO WANT TO BUILD SUSTAINABLE FOOD SOURCES IN THE CIT Y. Text Shweta Parida makes sense for a number of reasons: locally-sourced food, utilisation of untapped resources, protection of the roof membrane, water shed management and reduction of the heat island effect.” He adds that metropolises like New York are full of buildings that are suitable for rooftop farming. “Industrial buildings like factories and warehouses have large open expanses and substantial structures that are needed for this practice,” he says. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES If you thought internet giant Google had the most conversation-worthy office design, wait till you land in Tokyo at the head office of staffing company Pasona, located in the city’s Otemachi business district. Here, employees welcome visitors to its main lobby, while pruning fruit trees or attending to rice paddies and broccoli plants. While the entire nine-storey building adheres to an environmentally-friendly design objective that includes a double-skin facade (that assists in lowering energy consumption through passive cooling) and a rooftop garden, it’s the integrated basement farm spread over 43,000 sq ft that is being held up as the future of corporate urban farming. Using both hydroponic and soil-based farming techniques, 200 1 A multi-tenant business complex in Amsterdam, Zuidpark has a 32,290 sq ft roof area that has been converted into Europe’s largest urban farm. TOPS 1 FOOD species of fruits, vegetables and even rice paddies are grown with the help of LED and uorescent lighting and an automatic irrigation system. An intelligent climate control system monitors humidity, temperature and breeze to balance human comfort during office hours and optimise crop growth during after-hours. The crops are harvested up to three times a year, prepared and served at the company’s cafeterias within the building. Designed by Tokyo-based rm Kono Designs, it’s the largest and most direct farm-to-table of its kind ever to have been built inside an office building in Japan. Pioneering move? Yes, but not everyone is convinced. Expectedly, sceptics point out that such a huge indoor farm consumes a lot of energy, but the project’s mandate is not to establish its green credentials. Rather, it’s an urban experiment that strives to rethink the farming concept that is universally a rural practice. Thanks to technology, such enterprises are no longer a far-fetched thought. In Singapore, Ng uses a state-of-the-art vertical system called A-Go-Gro for his city-bred greens which he sells under the name SkyGreens in local supermarkets. The farms, located in Kranji, are made of tall aluminium A-frame structures, inside which trays of leafy vegetables are 2 stacked up high; a belt rotates them so that the plants receive sufficient light, air ow and irrigation. “The energy needed to power one A-frame is the equivalent of illuminating just one 60-watt light bulb,” Ng shares. 2 3 FINDING VALUE IN AGRI-TEC TURE Increasingly, developers, urban planners and architects are realising that the importance of integrating urban farming into buildings is not only considered a sustainable design element, it also adds a very tangible green aesthetic value to the structure. Innovative Swedish company Plantagon, a pioneer in highly-advanced vertical urban agricultural solutions, recently set up the Tongji-Plantagon 3 Research Centre at Tongji University in 4 2 Construction of Plantagon’s Greenhouse Building in Linkoping, Sweden, began in February 2012 and is nearing completion. 3-4 Employees in Pasona’s Tokyo office combine their corporate duties with indoor farming activities. 5 SkyGreens grows diff erent types of vegetables on multi-layer troughs rotating on an A-frame vertical structure called the A-GoGro system. Images Plantagon, Corbis (Pasona) , SPH - The Straits Times (SkyGreens) 36 5 Shanghai to develop more techniques that address the growing issue of sustainable food production practices. “Traditional building design elements like lighting, landscapes, airows and energy efficiency form the basic foundation for any positive compensation towards farming add-ons at a later stage,” says Joakim Ernback, the company’s Stockholm-based project manager.�“At Plantagon, we grow food with resource-saving cultivation techniques, which include vertical growing, thus enhancing the production-area ratio.” The Brooklyn Grange urban rooftop farm in New York claims to be the largest of its kind in the US. Besides producing more than 18,200kg of organically grown vegetables and fruits, the farm has recently also ventured into breeding chickens and an apiary that produces honey for commercial consumption. Urban farming entrepreneurs and architects are beginning to realise the benets that such ventures add to buildings – a collaboration that is being termed as “agri-tecture”. Caldari, whose rm worked on the Brooklyn Grange project, explains: “The design of the green roof includes water retention mats, which help farming conditions in more arid areas, in addition to helping the building, and at a larger scale, the city, with watershed management.” Experts cite several factors that inuence the design of an urban farm: building height, climatic conditions, the irrigation system, and architects and green technology rms who are constantly improvising with new and innovative solutions. “From Plantagon’s perspective, just nding a piece of empty real estate is not a sustainable longterm solution. So we have developed our three vertical solutions –�Parasite (retrotting existing buildings), StandAlone (building for the sole purpose of urban agriculture), and Integrated (building mixed-use),” Ernback says. While all three differ in the way they function, the underlying objective remains the same – to provide an integrated system 38 FOOD for the existing structure and the farming process. “All our solutions strive to use the existing volume of the building, which is generally a ‘leftover’ (a double-skin facade or a rooftop), and convert it into a fully optimised industrial greenhouse and achieve an integrated sustainable solution,” he adds. However, Ernback admits that the urban agriculture trend isn’t without its own set of challenges. “For instance, the initial cost of setting up is relatively much higher than a conventional greenhouse,” he says. “Although this can be compensated by using materials that have a longer lifespan (around 40 years), smarter logistics solutions should be able to provide better cost control as well, by incorporating energy efficiency.” On the other hand, Caldari cites the mechanics of setting up such a farm as the major challenge. “The biggest concern we’ve encountered in this process is getting the growth medium on the roof.�Hauling 50,000kg of dirt from the street up six stories to the roof is not an easy feat,” he says. A COMMUNIT Y LIFEST YLE Away from the technical innovations and challenges, an inconspicuous bar in central Singapore is fast becoming an institution among connoisseurs for its avant-garde approach to the craft of cocktails. Named after its actual location, the highly acclaimed 28 Hong Kong Street bar embraces the farm-to-table philosophy with much vigour. Master mixologist and general manager of the establishment Joe Alessandroni shares: “Growing our own herbs is a logical extension of our philosophy at the bar; the highest quality ingredients, handled with care, make the best cocktails. So we source independent spirits from artisans the world over, make our own syrups, tinctures, and bitters whenever possible, and hand cut ice from the clearest, cleanest blocks available.” Over in London, an urban farming meeting hub called Farm:Shop by design practice Something & Son positions itself 6 7 8 6 Roof gardens and farms are the next big thing in sustainability. 7 Woobar resident bartender Byron Tan tends to the herb garden started by Adam Seger. 8 Bjorn Low is the founder of Edible Gardens, a social enterprise that champions urban farming in Singapore. as the city’s sustainable food network leader. Located in east London’s Dalston Street, it features a shared workspace, cafe, and events venue, combined with a vegetable patch, a sh farm and a chicken coop. The space aims to involve the local community, and make the concept of urban farming more accessible and desirable to the local residents. Alessandroni, whose rooftop herb garden was inspired by fellow mixologist Adam Seger, shares: “We follow a DIY ethic at 28 Hong Kong Street that has really grown into the fabric of the�neighbourhood. We care deeply about bringing quality and new experiences to our guests, and go to great lengths to source the best materials possible to do so,” he says. “The urban gardening movement is built on the idea of fostering community, collective responsibility, and local pride – all ideas that we hold dear at our establishment.” Beyond all the advanced technology and the need for self-sufficient food production, there is yet another factor that is boosting this urban trend further: It’s a simple question that leaves most of us intrigued – “Where does our food come from?” Check your rooftop next time. Images Corbis,SPH - The Business Times GARDEN TO GLASS Award-winning mixologist Adam Seger is renowned for using home-grown herbs and plants in his concoctions. He recently unveiled a bar-garden at Woobar in W Singapore, Sentosa Cove, where he is a visiting bartender (he is based in Chicago). “I’ve been doing ‘garden-toglass’ mixology since before it was cool,” he notes. “It is now one of the hottest trends in the US and in London, but it is just getting its start in Asia with 28 Hong Kong Street and Woobar Singapore.” For Seger, what started as a “Mojito Garden” concept at popular restaurant Nacional 27 in Chicago in 2006 – where the aim was to grow seven diff erent varieties of mint with a unique mojito created for each mint – has had a far- reaching eff ect on his craft. Since then, he has replicated his “farm-tobar” concept on much larger scales throughout the US, and now in Singapore with Woobar. “Right now, we are also growing passion fruit, soursop, lemongrass and kalamansi that I could not have imagined growing in the US; it’s exotic and exciting,” he says with enthusiasm. SPACE PARK.IS.IN.THE. HOUSE by EDWIN CHEONG Inspired by living in the Garden City, the architecture-trained artist created this three-dimensional wall installation in the lobby of ONE@Changi City. He used aluminium gures with a Chinese painting perspective-effect to illustrate “a park transplanted into an enclosed area”. Photography Wong Weiliang 40