2014 kycg
Transcription
2014 kycg
KNOW YOUR COUNTY GOVERNMENT PROGRAM Developed by: Collier County League of Women Voters Collier County 4 – H Program Collier District School Board April 2013 Preface Running government is big business, and large amounts of money from taxes are needed to run that business. Every citizen pays some kind of taxes and is, therefore, a shareholder in government. Whether or not the services of government are adequately provided, without waste, is determined by the kind of officials the voters elect. This means that the voting citizen must know something about their government in order to use the power to vote wisely. Voters need to know how government is organized, how it works, what the problems are, who the elected officials are, and what they are doing to insure that the affairs of the country are administered in the best interests of all its citizens. Those who are eligible must vote; those who are qualified must serve; and those who are concerned must express their opinions. The three levels of government are: FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL. This publication focuses on Collier County Government. The first section describes how the levels of government are divided and how they function. The latter sections discuss the different departments and divisions within Collier County. 1 2 Table of Contents Preface 2 Understanding Government 4 About Collier County 6 Board of County Commissioners • Commissioners District Map 9 10 County Attorney 11 County • • • • • 12 13 15 17 20 23 Manager Departments Reporting to County Manager Administrative Services Public Services Division Public Utilities Division Growth Management Division Constitutional Officers • Supervisor of Elections • Tax Collector • Property Appraiser • The Collier County Sheriff’s Office • Clerk of the Circuit Court 26 27 28 29 31 38 The Court System 20th Judicial Circuit 40 Independent Districts 44 Public School System 46 Everglades City 49 City of Marco Island 50 City of Naples 51 3 Understanding Government The U.S. Constitution sets forth the powers of government: Federal – The Federal government regulates interstate commerce, issues money, grants patents and copyrights, and creates naturalization and bankruptcy laws. It also conducts foreign relations, makes war and peace, punishes crimes against the U.S., maintains armed forces, establishes post offices, admits new states, and governs territories. State – The states are responsible for regulating commerce, labor, industry and business within their borders. They also authorize the establishment of local governments, maintain state militias, and establish schools. They also have all other government powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states. Both Federal and State Governments can tax, borrow money, establish courts, charter banks, protect public health, and promote agriculture and industry. But neither Federal nor State governments may deprive the individual of personal rights listed in the U.S. Constitution’s Bill of Rights (the first 10 Amendments) and the State Constitutions. The Federal Government has three separate branches: Legislative – The Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, makes laws, appropriates money, imposes taxes, and the Senate approves treaties and appointments. Executive –The President, Vice President, and the cabinet comprise the executive branch. They administer the laws, make appointments, command the Armed Forces, and the President has the power of veto. Judicial – The Supreme Court and Inferior Federal Courts interpret the U.S. Constitution and try cases involving Federal laws. 4 Each State has wide powers limited only by the Federal Constitution. States get money via Taxation; Property, Income (not Florida), Inheritance, Sales, Corporations, and Businesses. They also receive funds from commercial revenues, license fees, fines, Federal grants, and borrowing. States spend Money via legislative appropriations and budgets prepared by Governors. The States provide many services to their citizens including; aid to public schools, standards for schools, highways, protect public health, regulate professions, register births and deaths. They provide public safety through the police and the militia. They provide for agriculture through conservation and education. States must provide for those who cannot provide for themselves, courts & correctional institutions, regulation of public utilities, banks, insurance companies, and corporations. They also provide the labor force with laws governing minimum age, compensation, and working conditions. There are 50 different state constitutions and types of government. Like the Federal Government, Florida has three branches, elected by the voters. The Executive branch consists of the; Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Chief Financial Officer, and Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services. The Legislative branch consists of the Senate and House of Representatives. The Judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court, District Courts of Appeal, Circuit Courts, and County Courts. Among the departments reporting to the Governor/Lt. Governor are: Business and Professional Regulation, Children and Families, Citrus, Community Affairs, Corrections, Education, Environmental Protection, Health, Juvenile Justice, Law Enforcement, Lottery, Military Affairs, and Transportation. Local Governments have powers granted by the State Government, and are legally responsible to the state, depending on the constitution and state legislature for their powers. They are closest to the individual citizen/voter. Types of local governments are County, City, Town, and Township. This publication will look at the functions of Collier County government and briefly at how the Collier County Public School System and the County’s three cities are structured. 5 About Collier County One of 67 counties in the State of Florida, Collier County was created in 1923 by an act of the State Legislature from portions of Lee and Monroe Counties. The County contains approximately 1,270,500 acres or 2,025.34 square miles and is the largest in the State in terms of total land area. Of the total acreage, 821,620 acres are federal and state lands, including parks, preserves and refuges. Collier County is bounded on the north by Lee and Hendry counties, on the east by Broward and Miami-Dade counties, and on the south by Monroe, the southernmost Florida County. More than three quarters of the County is still in its natural state, and one half of this land is either a public or a private preserve dedicated to conservation, preservation, or limited recreational use. Included are: · · · · · · Big Cypress National Preserve Collier-Seminole State Park Everglades National Park Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Facility The largest mangrove-based estuarine system in the world is located in Collier County’s Rookery Bay, neighboring the northernmost of the Ten Thousand Islands and laying claim to being part of the coastal Everglades system. The first census in the State of Florida was conducted in 1925 and showed a Collier County resident population of 1,256. In 1930, the population numbered 2,883, 5,102 in 1940, 6,488 in 1950, 15,753 in 1960, 38,040 in 1970, 85,971 in 1980, and by 1990, it had grown to 152,099. It was 251,377 in 2000 and 321,520 in 2010. There are some 91 golf courses in Collier County, making it a top golfing destination. Today, according to the Florida Association of Counties (FAC): Florida constitutes a dynamic state that is home to more than 17 million people. Millions more visit the state every year. As Florida has grown and changed, so too has the role 6 of county government. Historically, counties were merely administrative subdivisions of the state, created to perform state-related functions. With Florida's tremendous growth, the county government function has become increasingly more important and complex. Throughout the state, Florida's counties perform vital public service functions such as public safety, fire, emergency medical services, public record-keeping, jails, parks, libraries, health care, economic development, comprehensive planning, and roads, just to name a few. Collier County is a “non charter” county. The cities of Naples and Marco Island, and Everglades City are Collier County’s only incorporated municipalities. Charter counties and municipalities enjoy a greater measure of home rule, because they have “all powers of local self-government consistent with general law and with special laws approved by a vote of the electors.” In other words, they can do anything not prohibited by law. Non-charter counties can act only where existing state law provides authorization. When the Collier County Board of County Commissioners (BCC) seeks a particular policy change, a bill is presented to the Collier County Legislative Delegation, who decides whether or not to sponsor its passage in the Florida Legislature. Collier County government serves all unincorporated areas. Many of the functions of the County’s governmental units are carried out through the BCC, whose five members are elected. Also elected within the county are the five members of the Collier County District School Board. The county also has independent mosquito control, independent fire, and community development districts to which commissioners are elected. The state also calls for the election by the citizens of the following officials: the Supervisor of Elections, Property Appraiser, Tax Collector, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Sheriff, State Attorney, Public Defender, Circuit and County Judges. Collier County is one of five counties that comprises the Twentieth Judicial Circuit. Counties derive their FUNDS from property taxes, local-option sales taxes, motor fuel fees, bonds, licenses, fines and forfeitures, culture and recreation, and state-shared revenues. 7 Expenditures for general government include capital improvements, judicial services, public safety, health and social services, and transportation. Municipal governments derive their funds from property taxes, local-option sales taxes, motor fuel taxes, special assessments for benefits to private property, service charges, fines and fees, occupational licenses, franchise fees, municipal public services taxes, state revenue sharing, and bonds for capital outlay purposes. 8 Board of County Commissioners The Board of County Commissioners – comprised of five members elected in the five different districts of the county – serves as the governing body of Collier County. The Commissioners, who control government services in unincorporated areas of the county, are elected by voters in their districts for four-year staggered terms. Commissioners’ salaries are set by the Florida State Legislature and are based upon county population. Annually Commissioners elect a chair from among themselves. The Commission makes the decisions and sets policy. The BCC also appoints a County Manager, who is the Chief Administrative Officer, to carry out the direction of the Commission and lead County Divisions. The County Attorney reports directly to the Commissioners as well. The Board is the chief policy-making body of Collier County, responsible for providing services to protect the health, safety, welfare and quality of life of the citizens of Collier County. Commissioners are responsible for approving county government's annual operating budget and capital improvements program and for the appointment of a county manager to administer, execute and implement the Board's policies and manage the operations of Collier County Government. Regular meetings of the Board of County Commissioners are open to the public and are held the second and fourth Tuesdays of each month, beginning at 9 a.m. Public petition speakers are limited to 10 minutes and general address speakers to three minutes. The Commission Chambers and Commissioners' offices are located on the third floor of the Administration Building at 3299 E. Tamiami Trail. Meetings are broadcast on Comcast Cable Channel 97 and on the County’s website. Further information about meetings is available at 239-252-8383 or www.colliergov.net. 9 Collier County Commissioners District Map This link will take you to the new district map approved by commissioners in 2012: http://www.colliergov.net/modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=39860 10 County Attorney The County Attorney works directly for the Collier County Board of County Commissioners (BCC). It is the job of the County Attorney and his staff to represent the BCC in cases filed by and against the BCC; to research, draft, and provide legal review of ordinances, resolutions, agreements, contracts, and all other legally binding documents provided to the BCC; to attend meetings and workshops of the BCC and county staff; and to participate with advisement and direction in resolving legal problems for the BCC and county staff. Often the County Attorney not only advises the County Commission as a whole, but advises the five County Commissioners individually. The Assistant County Attorneys are assigned specific areas of responsibility within the county structure such as litigation filed by and against the county, real property, land use, utilities, purchasing and transportation. All legally binding documents, including, but not limited to, ordinances, resolutions, contracts, agreements, etc., which are to be signed by the Chairman of the BCC on behalf of the county, must be reviewed and approved for form and legal sufficiency by the County Attorney’s Office prior to action by the BCC. In addition to the above, the County Attorney’s Office is called upon to respond to questions from the public, media, private attorneys, Constitutional Officers, municipal employees, employees of the state and employees from other counties with reference to every aspect of Collier County Government and actions taken by the BCC and county staff. The County Attorney’s Office, however, does not provide legal advice to private individuals on private matters. 11 County Manager The County Manager is the chief executive and administrative head of Collier County Government, and as such is responsible and accountable to the Board of County Commissioners (BCC). The office of the County Manager, as entrusted by the Board, is charged with the following responsibilities: Administer and carry out the policies of the Board of County Commissioners. Attend meetings of the BCC, conference and workshop sessions. Provide assistance regarding subjects under discussion. Report to the BCC actions taken pursuant to directives and policies established by the BCC. Oversee preparation of the budget; establish schedules and procedures to be followed; supervise and administer the preparation of the budget for activities under the Manager’s purview. Prepare and submit to the BCC a capital improvement program and budget. Supervise care and custody of county property. Prepare an annual report which relates the accomplishments of the past year. In addition prepare any interim or special reports as requested by the BCC. Supervise the employment, discipline and discharge of all personnel who are under the jurisdiction of the Manager, in accordance with approved policies. Subject to the approval of the BCC, negotiate leases, contracts or other agreements for the county. Notify the BCC, when necessary, of any violations or discrepancies in such agreements. Receive and respond to inquiries and complaints from the public and ensure corrective action is taken when necessary. 12 Departments Reporting to County Manager Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Mission: To support and enable the organization to manage finite resources in a fiscally responsible manner and to provide value-added management services to Collier County Government. The Office of Management & Budget (OMB) is responsible for the development, implementation and monitoring of the annual Collier County Government operating and capital budgets. This includes ensuring that the annual tax levies and required documentation are in conformance with Florida Statutes. OMB provides support to its internal customers, while also serving as a technical resource to the general public. The Office of Communication and Customer Relations is responsible for disseminating information about county government through the county television channel, website, and other communication vehicles. The Communication and Customer Relations Department's mission is to serve the community by providing accurate, timely and useful information about local government plans and services, facilities and projects, events and programs. Collier County’s Office of Tourism is the official tourism industry support organization for Collier County, Florida. Operating as the Naples, Marco Island, Everglades Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB), the bureau represents the interests of the travel and tourism industry in Collier County, facilitating information about visiting the area and tracking economic impact of tourism visitation. The CVB handles all destination marketing with an annual advertising campaign seeking to improve visitation in the slower periods of late spring, summer and fall. The bureau handles travel and tourism public relations and communications with an ambitious information campaign to worldwide travel media, and serves as the destination point of contact for meeting planners, tour operators, travel agents and other industry professionals. The Administrative Services Division provides management, administrative and central support services throughout Collier County Government. The responsibility of the Public Services Division is to provide and augment the cultural, 13 educational, health, recreational and social services in Collier County. The Division coordinates services with other public and private sector agencies. It is responsible for nine County Departments. (See page 16 for more detail.) The Public Utilities Division is responsible for the management, operation, maintenance and repair of water and wastewater treatment facilities, sanitary sewers, water supply facilities, solid and hazardous waste collection and disposal, commercial and residential recycling programs, collection of associated fees for users as related to water, wastewater, irrigation quality water, and solid waste services, and for the design and construction of capital projects to support reliable public infrastructure. Created in 2010, the Growth Management Division is a merger of the Transportation and Community Development and Environmental Services (CDES) divisions. Growth Management includes two sections: Construction and Maintenance, and Planning and Regulation. Construction and Maintenance includes Alternative Transportation Modes, Road Maintenance and Transportation Engineering. Planning and Regulation includes Building Review, Code Enforcement, Planning and Zoning Services, Natural Resources, Engineering Services and Operations and Regulatory Management. 14 Administrative Services Division The Administrative Services Division provides administrative and internal support services throughout Collier County Government. Bureau of Emergency Services The Collier County Bureau of Emergency Services (BES) is comprised of Emergency Management, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Ochopee Fire Control and Rescue District, Isles of Capri Fire Control and Rescue District and the District 20 Medical Examiner. The BES is committed to public safety through emergency preparedness and response, as well as public awareness and training. The Department of Facilities Management is comprised of 10 major functions: Building Management, Facilities Capital Renovations and Construction, Space Planning and Allocation, Grounds Management, Janitorial Services, Building Operations, Security, Real Property, and Indoor Air Quality. The Department is responsible for the maintenance of all county-owned and operated buildings, including some leased structures. The Fleet Management Department is responsible for the acquisition, disposal, maintenance, repair and fueling services for all of Collier County’s vehicles, EMS ambulances, public transportation “CAT” buses and construction/maintenance equipment such as graders, loaders, tractors, beach cleaning equipment, etc. The Human Resources Department is responsible for recruitment and employment procedures, payroll, compensation and benefits administration, wellness, employee and labor relations, career development and training. The Information Technology Department provides technical support to all BCC employees for desktop computers, Internet and Intranet, email and telephone services. The Purchasing Department procures more than $350 million annually in goods and services through a variety of procurement methods and services. The department is also responsible for managing the county’s purchasing card program, the transfer and disposal of surplus property (including various public auctions and other sales events) 15 and the delivery and pickup of mail at the Collier County Government Center and various “off campus” county offices. The Risk Management Department is responsible for Workers Compensation claims and administration, safety training and investigation, property and casualty insurance claims and administration. Risk Management also operates the employee health clinic. 16 Public Services Division The responsibility of Public Services Division is to provide and augment the cultural, educational, health, recreational and social services in Collier County. The division coordinates services with other public and private sector agencies, and includes eight county departments: Alternative Transportation Modes; Domestic Animal Services; Health Department; Housing, Human and Veteran Services; Library; Museum; Parks and Recreation; and University Extension. Alternative Transportation Modes (ATM) Department oversees the public transit system, Collier Area Transit (CAT), and the Paratransit System which includes service for the Transportation Disadvantaged System (TD) and Americans with Disability (ADA). CAT provides transit service seven days a week to Immokalee, Marco Island, Golden Gate, and the Naples area. CAT’s ridership has continued to increase since its inception in February 2001 with more than one million passenger boardings annually. The ATM Department also provides administration services of Municipal Service Taxing Units (MSTU’s) which is a funding mechanism for improvement to public and private roads, stormwater systems, landscaping and lighting.. The mission of Domestic Animal Services (DAS) is to ensure compliance with local and State animal-related laws; to return strays to their owners and promote the adoption of homeless animals to new families; and to work toward ending the community problem of pet overpopulation. Animal Control Officers respond to complaints and ensure compliance with animal-related laws. The shelter at 7610 Davis Blvd. takes in over 6000 homeless animals—some strays, some relinquished by their owners—each year. DAS consistently implements policies and programs that help pet owners stay in compliance and improve the lives of animals in our community. Among these are hosting low-cost vaccination clinics, supporting spay/neuter through voucher programs and fee policies, supporting trap-neuter-return of feral cats, implementing regulations against chaining of dogs, providing pet-friendly sheltering during disasters, and providing humane education through a robust volunteer program and public outreach efforts. The Collier County Health Department (CCHD) is a part of the State Department of Health and works in partnership with the Collier County Government and other community partners to protect and promote good health for all in Collier County. The CCHD provides clinical services for immunizations, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, 17 tuberculosis, hepatitis prevention, refugee health, and basic dental care. The CCHD helps staff the Special Needs Shelter in times of emergency. It also provides immunizations and school-based screenings for hearing, vision, scoliosis and BMI for school age children in Collier County. Flu and pneumonia shots are also given at the CCHD at the Naples and Immokalee sites. The Housing, Human & Veteran Services Department’s mission is to serve Collier County’s very low, low and moderate income residents – including the senior population – by providing access for medical and prescription services, developing volunteer services with retirees, assisting with affordable home ownership, maintaining safe and decent housing, providing in-home services in order for seniors to remain independent, providing assistance after disasters while utilizing federal and state grants to build safe, livable and healthy communities and to meet the local government mandates of human and housing services in Collier County. In addition, services are provided to veterans in counseling and assistance in seeking benefits to which they may be entitled under Federal and State law. In cooperation with the Collier County Veterans’ Council, the department provides transportation to VA medical facilities. A VA Primary Care Clinic is located in Naples at 2685 Horseshoe Drive South, Suite 101. The Library Department offers a full range of library services through the Headquarters Library and nine branch locations. Loans of books, audio books, DVD’s, and music CD’s are available. Public use computers are located at all branches and basic computer and Internet usage classes and seminars are offered at selected locations. Many educational programs are offered throughout the year at most branches. These include: book discussions, historical character portrayals, concerts, foreign films, health lectures, travel programs, adult literacy, special children’s programming, and much more. Tutor.com provides self-guided skills help plus live certified tutors for students from elementary through college age, and provides help with homework and job-hunting skills. On-line reference resources, a full-text magazine database, and downloadable audio and e-books extend the range of library services to 24/7. During local, state and national elections, several libraries serve as early voting and precinct sites. Visit the library website at www.colliergov.net/library. The Collier County Museum preserves the unique heritage of Southwest Florida and provides an in-depth look at the growth and development of Collier County from 18 prehistory to the present day. Interpretive exhibits, tours, traveling and seasonal displays, historical talks and publications, volunteer opportunities, and school and familycentered programs, are featured on a regular basis throughout the year at all five locations. Special activities and living history events such as the annual Old Florida Festival, the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Festival, and the Veterans Day U.S.O. Show, attract thousands of residents and visitors each year. The Museum operates a central archive and collection at the County Government Center in East Naples, the Museum of the Everglades in Everglades City, the Immokalee Pioneer Museum at Roberts Ranch, the Marco Island Historical Museum, and the Naples Depot Museum located in downtown Naples. Topics of historical interest and a current calendar of events are carried on the Museum’s website at www.colliermuseums.com The Parks & Recreation Department is committed to providing quality recreation services to the citizens of Collier County. The department promotes health and wellness, senior activities, family style events and classes for both adults and children. The department's sport leagues are very large, because of the area's year-round warm weather. Parks and Recreation manages multiple park locations and is the longeststanding provider of after school and summer camp care for children in the community. The department also encompasses the Conservation Collier Program, which was established in 2003 by voter referendum to acquire, preserve, restore, and maintain significant threatened natural lands within the County. Conservation Collier is responsible for managing over 4,000 preserve acres. Collier County includes the cities of Naples, Marco Island and Everglades, Florida. The County is 2,025 square miles, one of the largest in the state of Florida. While the coastal homes have access to the beautiful Gulf, most of the county is inland. Parks & Recreation plays a key role in providing water and beach access and providing alternative activities such as sailing. Get out and get active with Parks & Recreation! The University Extension Department is an extension of the University of Florida in Gainesville. Extension furnishes residents with up-to-date education in agriculture, commercial and residential horticulture, family nutrition, community development, and marine science. Extension also provides 4-H youth development programs which emphasize citizenship, leadership and life skills. County extension faculty develops educational programs based on priority issues determined by their urban and commercial customers or citizens. Information is delivered by satellite courses, computer software, seminars, video presentations, worldwide web, or by traditional workshop and print medium. Visit the website at http://collier.ifas.ufl.edu/ 19 Public Utilities Division The Public Utilities Division is responsible for delivery of best value, high quality and sustainable services that meet customers’ expectations in an operationally excellent environment. Essential, life-sustaining services of potable water, wastewater treatment and solid and hazardous waste management are provided 24/7/365 in compliance with local, state and federal regulatory compliance. The Planning and Project Management Department delivers capital projects that meet requirements on time and at best value to the satisfaction of our water and wastewater, clients while maintaining focus on sustained regulatory compliance and mechanical integrity. Three work teams provide project/program management services for over 200 active capital projects. The Department provides technical support, master planning, and asset management/preservation functions for all the Division’s infrastructure, including two regional water treatment plants, 102 raw water production wells, two regional water reclamation facilities and over 750 wastewater pump stations. The Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Department is responsible for the efficient and economical balance of public and private services to meet federal, state and local requirements for solid and hazardous waste management collection and disposal. The Department ensures permanent responsibility for public health, safety, and preservation of natural resources by utilizing a customer-oriented, environmentally sound and cost-effective operational approach that provides best-value services for approximately 112,700 residential accounts and 4,500 commercial accounts. This includes the proper collection and disposal of municipal solid and hazardous wastes, waste reduction, residential and commercial recycling programs and landfill operations. In addition, it is responsible for the implementation of the County’s debris recovery mission of a major disaster and the administration of the Board approved Integrated Solid Waste Management Strategy. The Department currently operates four hazardous waste and recycling drop-off centers, two scale houses and administers solid and household hazardous waste collections and disposal contracts and is responsible for managing and maintaining funds necessary for the county's landfill closures. The Department also includes the Hazardous Materials Section of the former Pollution Control Department, including the Small Quantity Generator Inspection Program and the Interdepartmental and Pollutant Storage Tank Compliance Verification programs. The Gas-to-Energy Facility at the landfill is producing green energy and providing additional 20 revenue to the county, earning $448,040 in FY13. Permit modifications approved by the board in FY12 will allow vertical expansion of the Collier County Landfill to extend its useful life until 2070 providing an additional $350 million worth of disposal capacity. Combined residential and commercial recycling reached 51%, saving valuable landfill airspace. Cost containment measures in operations have made it possible to keep landfill tipping fees at the same level for the fifth year in a row. The Water Department provides potable (drinking) water service to more than 160,000 permanent residents and more than 200,000 residents in season, in portions of Collier County from Barefoot Beach to the Isles of Capri. There are more than 56,000 service connections to the Collier County Water/Sewer District, which covers approximately 240 square miles, and water is distributed through 897 miles of water main. The Water Department operates two hybrid water treatment plants, including one of the largest reverse osmosis water treatment facilities in North America. It also operates four water storage and re-pumping facilities, three wellfields, and one Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) Well. Sources of water include both fresh and brackish groundwater. The blended treated water streams of the treatment plants produce a very high quality drinking water that meets all compliance standards. Collier County’s drinking water was included in taste test competitions held by the American Water Works Association in 2012. The County’s drinking water was judged the “Best Tasting Drinking Water in the State of Florida” that year and also judged as one of five finalists in the “Best of the Best Tasting Drinking Waters” at the North American taste test competition. At the advice of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Homeland Security, information available on this web site regarding your public water supply is limited. If you have specific questions or concerns, please call the Water Department at 239.252.6245. The Wastewater Department provides service to the Collier County Water-Sewer District and serves more than 62,000 commercial and residential customers covering an area of approximately 75 square miles. The service area runs from Barefoot Beach in the north to Fiddler's Creek in the south through more than 1,088 miles of gravity and force main pipes. The Irrigation Quality (IQ) water system distributes approximately 5.3 billion gallons annually to golf courses, residential parks, schools and the community for beneficial reuse, thus meeting 41 percent of the water demand in the Collier County Water-Sewer District. Presently, the district owns and operates two Regional Water 21 Reclamation Facilities with a combined capacity of 40.1 million gallons per day (MGD). A project to enhance pump station monitoring was completed, enabling the Collections Department to monitor remotely system power outages and restoration. The Environmental Compliance section received approval of its Industrial Pretreatment Program from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection which ensures the Wastewater Department’s collection system and treatment facilities remain in regulatory compliance. The Operations Support Department provides sound fiscal assessment and guidance to the Division’s operations and capital expenditure programs. This includes development of impact and user fee rate studies, administration of vendor payments and the payment of various general costs associated with the efficient, reliable and compliant operations of the Collier County Water Sewer District. Responsibilities also include financial audit and controls, cash planning and management and the external financing for the Division. Working with the County Finance Committee, the Department operates in support of the County’s strategic goal of improving financial planning, management and reporting processes. Additionally, the Department provides billing, collection, cashiering, accounting, inventory management, customer service and Division-related ordinance education and compliance. The Fiscal Group made a significant contribution to the successful implementation of the electronic invoice workflow approval project, and worked with client departments and vendors to audit and approve over 18,000 invoices for received goods and services. The Utility Billing and Customer Service section implemented eBILL allowing customers the convenience of receiving notification of their monthly water and sewer bill via a personal email address. Customer Service Representatives respond to over 2,000 calls weekly, with an abandoned call rate of less than 1%, for its water/sewer and residential curbside solid waste customers. 22 Growth Management Division The Transportation Division and the Community Development and Environmental Services Division have been combined to form the Growth Management Division. In Construction and Maintenance, the Operations Department provides support to GMD-C&M. There are three primary components to the support provided: financial, operational, and records management. The Department coordinates the Construction and Maintenance annual budget, oversees the implementation of GMD-C&M Asset Management program utilizing Cartegraph software, and oversees a 15,000 square foot warehouse of documents (and Traffic Operations inventory). The focus of the Collier County Transportation Engineering Department is serving our residents by promoting safety at all times while being conscientious stewards of taxpayers' dollars. This Department manages the design, right-of-way acquisition, and construction of capital improvement transportation projects to achieve and maintain well-functioning, efficient roadways, traffic signals, streetlights, signs, and drainage systems for the citizens and visitors of Collier County. The Road and Bridge Maintenance Department is responsible for providing for the safe and efficient movement of all modes of traffic. It is essential to maintain all aspects of the road and right-of-way at the highest reasonable level of safety. Our Department maintains roads, bridges, sidewalks, roadside ditches, drainage culverts, storm drain system curb inlets, curbs, and gutters along County maintained roads, and handles accident clean up and traffic control when needed. In Planning and Regulation, the Operations and Regulatory Management Department is Collier County's steward of state and local codes and regulations. This Department includes Financial and Operations Support, Contractor Licensing, Vehicle for Hire, CAD Mapping/Records/Addressing, Growth Management Business Center, Cashiering and Customer Service, Land Use Review, and Technology and GIS Support. This Department has the unique ability to improve the quality of life for County residents and visitors by preserving and enhancing both the natural and built environments through sustainable growth and community partnerships. This Department is the building permit issuing authority for Collier County. This Department is responsible for ensuring the building permits issued meet the requirements of the Florida Building Code, the Collier County Land Development Code and the Collier County Code of Laws and Ordinances. The GMD 23 Business Center processes permit applications, and the Plans Review and Inspections section reviews the plans for compliance with the codes and performs field inspections of the work allowed within the permit. In times of disaster qualified staff performs assessments of damage to structures and condemns unsafe buildings if appropriate. The Natural Resources Department takes pride in implementing programs that protect the County's air, land, water, and wildlife resources. We accomplish this through our various sections that concentrate on coastal zone management, environmental review of site plans and zoning petitions, pollution control and water quality protection, stormwater, floodplain, and watershed management planning. We plan for and ensure that Collier County's natural and built environments adhere to the community's vision as expressed in our Land Development Code, Growth Management Plan, and other documents approved by the Board of County Commissioners. Our staff is dedicated to this mission and in assisting all who come to us for assistance so that the community's vision is fulfilled in a business-friendly environment. The Planning and Zoning Department is comprised of diverse sections that assist in maintaining the beauty and quality of life that Collier County residents are accustomed to. The Growth Management Plan (GMP) Services Team is responsible for the preparation and implementation of the comprehensive, long-range GMP required by the State of Florida. The Department also maintains and provides population estimates. The Zoning Services Section is responsible for providing zoning and assistance to the general public, processing zoning petitions, providing the project lead on the review of Site Development Plans (SDP) and providing technical assistance to: The Collier County Planning Commission (CCPC) and The Historic and Archaeological Board (HAB). The Engineering Review and Inspections sections provide service to the residents of Collier County by ensuring developments address the health, safety, and welfare concerns. To accomplish this, the section has reviewed, processed, and submitted for approval by the Board nearly twice as many subdivision plats this past year than in the previous year. Currently, the Engineering review section is processing approximately 220 applications a month, while the Engineering Inspection section has over 250 open projects in various stages of activity. The Code Enforcement Department staff shares a common mission: "To protect the health, safety, and welfare of Collier County residents and visitors through education, cooperation, and compliance." The Department's Blight Prevention Program continues to successfully address the health, safety, and welfare issues, stabilize property values and property tax revenues, and prevent blight in Collier County with a three-pronged 24 approach: meet monthly with civic and homeowner associations and address neighborhood issues through clean-up events and identification and monitoring of vacant homes; coordinate with banks and lenders to abate code violations; and provide resources to community members in coordination with other agencies. 25 Constitutional Officers The Constitutional officers are elected countywide for four year terms. 26 Supervisor of Elections Jennifer J. Edwards The Supervisor of Elections is the chief officer of the election process administering all federal, state, county, municipal, and special district elections in Collier County in accordance with the Florida Election Code, Federal Help America Vote Act (HAVA), National Voting Rights Act (NVRA), Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and all other federal voting rights laws. The office provides information and statistics on voter registration, voting and elections; registers voters and issues voter information cards; provides absentee voting; and conducts voter education and outreach throughout Collier County. The Supervisor of Elections serves as a member on the canvassing board, along with a county Judge and a County Commissioner, verifying election returns, conducting the post certification audit, canvassing absentee/mail ballots and sending a list of successful candidates to the Secretary of State. The Elections Office is also responsible for: • • • • • • • recruiting and training election workers securing and equipping polling sites qualifying candidates for public office verifying names on petitions for candidate and ballot initiatives receiving and monitoring campaign finance reports – assessing fines when necessary drawing precinct boundaries maintaining election equipment 27 Tax Collector Larry Ray The Tax Collector collects all county taxes which include those on real and tangible property. The Real Estate Tax is the result of multiplying the assessed value on real estate (defined as land and property including any man made improvements) by all applicable millage rates. Millage rates are set annually by the respective taxing authorities. (i.e. County Commission, School Board, Independent Fire Districts, etc.) The Tangible Personal Property Tax applies only to businesses and consists of a tax on its machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures, and appliances. (delete the remainder of this sentence, supplies and so on). The foregoing taxes are assessed for the calendar year and are entitled to a 4% discount if paid in November of the tax year. This discount is reduced by 1% each month thereafter until March of the following year when the gross tax is due. Payment of these taxes in the month of April or thereafter includes a penalty for late payment. Any business operating in the county must obtain a Business Tax Receipt through the Tax Collector’s office. The Tax Collector also collects a “local option tax” called the “Tourist Development Tax”. This tax is collected on rental income received from accommodations rented for six months or less. The Tax Collector is an Agent for the State for a) Vehicle Registration, b) Driver’s Licenses c) Vessel Registration, and d) sale of Hunting and Fishing Licenses. The Tax Collector collects fees via tax bills for Garbage Collection as well as many other independent districts and taxing agencies. The Tax Collector has offices in the Court House Complex, the North County Government Center, the Golden Gate Government Center, the Immokalee Government Center and nine other satellite offices throughout the County to include Marco Island and Everglades City. NOTES REGARDING OTHER TAXES: There is no State income tax and no Florida estate tax that is separate from or in addition to the Federal estate tax. There is a Florida Sales tax of 6% on all goods except food and drugs (plus additional exemptions defined by the Florida Legislature). 28 Collier County Property Appraiser Abe Skinner, CFA The Property Appraiser is responsible for identifying and appraising all real estate and tangible personal property in Collier County. The Property Appraiser prepares a preliminary tax roll annually which lists the legal description, name and address of the owner of record, total value, exemptions and taxable value. This tax roll is presented to the taxing authorities on or before June 1st. The taxing authorities review their budgets and supply the millage rates to the Property Appraiser. On or before July 1st the Property Appraiser submits this preliminary tax roll to the Florida Department of Revenue in Tallahassee for approval. Without tax roll approval, taxes cannot be collected. Upon approval by the D.O.R., the Property Appraiser then submits an extended tax roll (Taxable Value X Millage = Taxes) to the Collier County Tax Collector for the collection of taxes. The Property Appraiser coordinates the responsibilities of his various departments, which include: • The Real Estate Appraisal Department determines the value of all improved and vacant; residential (single family homes and multi-family condominiums), commercial, multi-family rental, industrial, agricultural, and special purpose properties. • The Mapping Department must identify and maintain every parcel of property in Collier County and situate each unit on the ownership map. The maps are used by the office for appraisal purposes. They are also available to the public at the Property Appraiser’s website. www.collierappraiser.com. • The Personal Property Department (Tangible) is responsible for auditing and valuing inventories of machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures of commercial properties and utilities, (ie: telecommunication, power companies, etc.). • The Records Department catalogues all recorded transactions provided by the Collier County Clerk’s office. These transactions involve the transfer of ownership interest of property as well as splitting and/or combining of property. This is necessary in order to provide the Tax Collector with the proper ownership and mailing address. • The Customer Service Department is available to assist with applications for exemptions which include homestead, widow’s, widower’s and disability. This 29 • • department also assists the public, attorneys, fee appraisers, real estate agents and title company representatives in their search for information. The Exemption Department verifies eligibility for all exemptions, both residential and institutional. In addition this department trains all customer service personnel with regard to homestead applications. The Data Processing Department must execute and maintain computer programs for every phase of the Property Appraiser’s operation as well as train all personnel in the operations of computer hardware. The Property Appraiser’s Tax Roll is prepared according to precise guidelines set forth in the Florida Statutes and Florida Administrative Code. The tax roll is audited annually by the Florida Department of Revenue and must be in total compliance. 30 The Collier County Sheriff’s Office Sheriff Kevin J. Rambosk Mission Statement The duty of the Collier County Sheriff’s Office is to preserve and protect the lives, property and constitutional guarantees of all persons. Motto Service to others before self Vision Community – Safety – Service The Sheriff is a constitutionally established county officer with authority in both incorporated and unincorporated areas of the county. Collier County is the largest county in the state with a land area of 2,025 square miles; it is home to over 300,000 permanent residents and over one million visitors each year. The Sheriff’s Office has a professional staff of approximately 1,300 members and an adopted budget of $131,973,300 for the fiscal year of 2013-14. The duties of the Sheriff’s Office include: Providing general law enforcement protection Conservation of the peace and public security of the county Community outreach Enforcement of the criminal law of the state and county code Apprehension of law violators Protection of the Circuit and County Courts 31 Operation of the county jail facilities The Sheriff’s Office Headquarters includes the Sheriff, the Sheriff’s Office staff, and Legal Advisors. The CCSO is divided into four departments (Administration, Corrections, Investigation, and Operations) and a Community Outreach Division. ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT Finance Division prepares the budget and annual financial reports for the Sheriff’s Office. They are responsible for processing the Agency’s payroll, risk management, health plan administration, accounts payable, purchasing and contracting, and auditing as well as grant management. Fleet Management falls under Finance. They maintain a fleet of 1076 vehicles which include motorcycles, off road ATVs, trailers, and forklifts. Human Resources Division is responsible for the recruitment and processing of new members. The screening of applicants includes pre-employment testing, interviewing and new hire orientation conducted by Human Resources staff. Personnel records and required FDLE documents for certified members are maintained daily. All retirement, resignation and termination paperwork is processed and exit interviews are conducted by the Human Resources Manager. Risk Management also falls under Human Resources. Information Technology Division maintains a network of desktop and laptop computers that members of the Agency rely on to perform the day-to-day operations and management of the Sheriff’s Office. From the public’s calls for service to the response by the Deputy, the processing of the investigator’s case to the booking of a prisoner, information technology is an integral part of the Agency. Administration Services Division includes Communications Group, Communications Technical Services, Validations, Central Records, Accreditation/Policy & Inspection, and Civil Process. Communications Group is responsible for communications functions within the Collier County Sheriff’s Office 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and includes operation of the 9-1-1 center for the unincorporated areas of Collier County, the City of Marco Island and Everglades City. They manage the Agency’s extensive inventory of radio equipment, coordinate the 9-1-1 program, and administer the accredited Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) program in accordance with state and national mandates. This group consists of the Communications Center, 32 Communications and Technical Bureau, and Communications Equipment. Validations is tasked with validating the agency’s entries into NCIC/FCIC such as missing people, warrants, stolen cars, and other stolen property. They also conduct the FCIC recertification. Central Records is the main repository of all Sheriff’s Office reports such as accident and offense traffic reports, boating and parking citations, notices to appear and criminal court dispositions. They maintain countywide arrest records, provide local criminal history records and process requests from the public. Accreditation/Policy & Inspections maintains law enforcement and jail status. This voluntary on-site assessment ensures the Sheriff’s Office is achieving the highest standards in law enforcement issues. Civil Process processes and serves paperwork generated by the courts such as summons, subpoenas, notices and orders. They also serve evictions, replevins, levies, child custody orders and injunctions for protection. Professional Standards includes Professional Responsibility, Training/Gun Range and Quality Assurance. Professional Responsibility is responsible for a wide variety of duties ensuring that members of the CCSO are maintaining high standards of conduct and professionalism while serving the citizens of Collier County. Training is accountable for the training and education requirements of all members of the agency. Quality Assurance is responsible for making citizen contact to ensure that CCSO is providing the highest level of services to the community. CORRECTIONS DEPARTMENT Jail Division includes Naples Jail Center, Immokalee Jail Center, Transportation, CERT, Canine, Classifications, Jail Records, Criminal Alien Task Force, Jail Chaplain, Bailiff Bureau, Public Works and Jail Investigations. Naples Jail Center - the primary booking and intake location for all law enforcement agencies in Collier County. The facility houses adult male and female offenders as well as court ordered juveniles. The jail completed its expansion project on September 14, 2005 and now has the ability to house 1,206 inmates. Immokalee Jail Center was completed its construction in December 2002. This facility consists of 38,400 square feet and 248 beds. There are three 64-bed general population dormitories and two eight-bed segregation housing units. Currently the Immokalee Jail Center is used only as a booking center. INVESTIGATIONS DEPARTMENT Criminal Investigations works together to solve criminal cases, help victims deal 33 with the aftermath of crime, provide new information on programs to prevent future acts of crime and to guarantee the safety of the citizens of Collier County. General Crimes is responsible for the investigation of violent and non-violent crimes throughout Collier County. Investigators assigned to the Bureau handle a wide variety of criminal offenses, including robbery, aggravated battery/assault, burglary (dwelling, structure and conveyance), larceny, and arson. There is also the Auto Theft and Pawn Inspection Unit, which investigates all crimes related to grand theft auto including failure to redeliver rented vehicles, chop shops and vehicle title fraud. The unit also conducts inspections of the local pawn shops and tow yards to ensure compliance of the law. Property and Evidence is responsible for the safe keeping of the evidence until trial. Crime Scene is responsible for the documentation, collection, and preservation of evidence at crime scenes for future laboratory examination, reconstruction and presentation at court proceedings. Financial Crimes is part of a multi-agency Economic Crimes Task Force operating out of the State Attorney’s Office. This unit is responsible for investigating major fraud, embezzlement, computer crimes, credit card, check and bank fraud, counterfeiting, contractual theft and identity theft. Special Investigations Division Major Crimes Bureau assigns investigators to felony cases of crime that occur against persons and property throughout the county. Vice & Narcotics Bureau investigates all vice, narcotics and pharmaceutical drug cases and organized crime activity in Collier County.K-9 Unit consists of eight assigned handlers in Special Operations, four canine handlers in Vice and Narcotics as well one in Corrections. They are primarily used to assist patrol in apprehension, building and area searches, narcotics and explosives. Organized Crime investigates ongoing criminal enterprises, fraudulent activities, and vice and narcotics violations, utilizing technical expertise in forensics and the scientific arena; all in the effort to preserve and protect the lives, property and constitutional guarantees of all persons in Collier County. Homeland Security coordinates with other agencies in the region to protect against terrorism threats. 34 OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT Youth Prevention and Delinquency Services Division includes Prevention and Enforcement, Juvenile Arrest and Monitoring (JAR), Serious Habitual Offender Comprehensive Action Program (SHOCAP), Street Gangs and Youth Relations. They are committed to providing the youth and residents of the community with proactive methods to combat crime. The Youth Prevention and Delinquency Services focuses on building positive relationships with Collier County students through educational programs and school presentation such as gang awareness programs, Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) and Junior Deputy Program. The Youth Division assists parents with ungovernable youths, and assists the juvenile court and juvenile probation with monitoring offenders. Special Operations receives extensive and ongoing training in specialized areas. It is comprised of the following units: Agriculture Unit which patrols farms, ranches, groves and other outlying and isolated areas to assist the public and curb criminal activity such as illegal entry, trespassing, theft and vandalism. The aviation Unit provides airborne support to ground units for investigation and suspect location. They provide search and rescue, surveillance, and aerial photography for investigative and trial purposes. Bomb Squad is a FBI accredited, highly specialized unit that works with to the Region 6 Domestic Security Task Force which responds for assistance to a nine county area. Dive Team consists of members that assist in investigations in underwater search and recovery. The members of the team perform these services in addition to their regular duties. Marine Unit patrols the nearly 500 miles of inland and coastal waterways of Collier County to enforce state and local marine law, conduct rescue operations, support for other agencies and target smuggling, theft and drug-related activities. Safety and Traffic Enforcement Bureau proactively performs traffic operations to focus on reducing traffic crashes at the top 10 problem intersections in Collier County. The unit also augments road patrols enforcing traffic laws and DUI enforcement. Special Response Unit includes SWAT and Hostage Negotiation. They are trained in special tactics and weapons, hostage negotiation and other specialized forms of law enforcement to offer support to all areas of the Sheriff’s Office to meet the needs and services of the community. Fugitive Warrants Bureau specializes in locating individuals that have existing 35 warrants for their arrest. They are often required to utilize their investigative skills in an attempt to ascertain theandd whereabouts of a fugitive. Patrol consists of six geographical districts. They respond to calls for service, resolve complaints and enforce traffic laws. Special Services in the Patrol Division includes Emergency Operation/Disaster/Preparedness, Auxiliary, Contract Services and False Alarm. False Alarm handled 10,965 false alarms in 2013. They educate the public through False Alarm training and awareness as well as process alarm registration and track fines. Community Outreach Division Community Service consists of Minority Affairs, Victims Assistance, Senior Crimes Assistance and Volunteers. Victim Assistance helps victims deal with the trauma that often follows being involved in a crime or crisis situation. Advocates can help provide victims with compensation through community or state funded programs. Minority Affairs fosters positive relations between members of cultural and ethnic minority communities in Collier County and the CCSO. Volunteers provide support to the CCSO without compensation. Senior Crime Assistance Unit provides various programs to prevent the elderly citizens of Collier County from becoming victims of crime. Prevention Services includes Crime Prevention, Critical Incident Team and Peer Support. Crime Prevention focuses on a multitude of programs that are offered on topics such as child protection, disaster preparedness, identity and retail theft, vehicle security, home, business, and personal safety, safe mail handling and workplace violence awareness. Critical Incident Stress Management team is a multi-faceted crisis intervention system designed to meet the needs of individuals, families and groups within the emergency services profession who have experienced traumatic events. Peer Support is an agency program designed to assist members in dealing with stressful situations in an informal manner. Planning and Research serves as a support function to the entire agency. They conduct research to assist in specialized projects. They are also in charge of developing a quarterly Environmental Scan and coordinating the Agency’s Strategic Plan. 36 Public Affairs acts as the liaison between the community and the Collier County Sheriff's Office. Public Information Officers handle media interview requests. They also set up news conferences and work with community groups to get out the public safety message. They are also in charge of creating informational/educational materials for distribution to the public. They manage social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook and distribute an award-winning e-newsletter called the Collier Star in addition to maintaining the website www.colliersheriff.org. 37 Clerk of the Circuit Court Dwight Brock The Clerk of the Circuit Court is an independently elected public official responsible for performing over 1200 constitutional and statutory functions and duties. The Clerk’s role is one of the broadest and most diverse roles of any elected public official. The system of “checks and balances” is a core function within the duties of the Clerk. It is defined in Title Five, Chapter 28 of the Florida Statutes that the Clerk serve as: • Accountant • Auditor • Guardian of all county funds • Keeper of all court records • Keeper of public records such as deeds, leases, and mortgages As a constitutional officer and public trustee, the Clerk is responsible for: • Being in charge of maintaining control, custody and the disposal of physical evidence filed as exhibits in the courts • Collecting and disbursing court fines, fees, and assessments • Collecting and disbursing child support and alimony payments • Ensuring that county and state programs within the Clerk’s office are administered properly and efficiently • Processing and maintaining court documents to make certain that cases are handled in a timely manner In the role of guardian of public funds, the Clerk of the Circuit Court must: • Ensure that taxpayer’s money is managed in accordance with the law • Prepare the financial statements of county government • Audit reports in county government and guardianship cases The Clerk of the Circuit Court is held accountable as a public trustee, which is imperative considering his or her actions have a strong impact on the public. Although the position is governed by Florida Statutes, the Clerk’s accountability, more importantly, resides in the right of the citizens who elect the Clerk every four years. 38 Dwight Brock is currently serving his sixth term as Clerk of the Circuit Court of Collier County. To contact the Clerk: Email : Telephone: Website: Address: CollierClerk@CollierClerk.com (239) 252-2646 www.CollierClerk.com Dwight E. Brock, Clerk of the Circuit Court Collier County Courthouse Annex, 2nd Floor Government Center Complex 3315 Tamiami Trail East Naples FL 34112 39 The Court System 20 Judicial Circuit th The judicial branch of government seeks to protect rights and liberties, uphold and interpret the law, and provide for the peaceful resolution of disputes. Florida has two court systems: a Trial Court System, consisting of the Circuit and County Courts; and an Appellate Court System, which includes the District Courts of Appeal, and the Supreme Court. Circuit Courts Collier County is one of five counties that constitute the Twentieth Judicial Circuit of the State of Florida. There are currently eight full-time Circuit Judges serving Collier County. They are elected to serve six-year terms on an at-large basis in the circuit. The cases coming under their jurisdiction include those involving: negligence, contract actions over $15,000 in value, dissolution of marriage, custody actions, mortgage foreclosure, legality of tax rolls, actions involving boundaries and titles, partnership suits, probate, all juvenile problems, guardianship, trusts, incompetency proceedings and criminal cases involving felonies. Circuit Courts hear all appeals from the County Courts that do not go directly to the State Supreme Court. County Courts There are currently six full-time County Judges in Collier County elected to serve sixyear terms of office. County Courts have jurisdiction over misdemeanor crimes that result in a one-year maximum sentence, violations of municipal or county ordinances, traffic offenses and civil cases where the damages do not exceed $15,000. Judges Judges are elected without referring to their political party affiliation. They are considered non-partisan candidates. To be eligible for office the person must be an elector of the state and reside within the jurisdiction of that court. County and Circuit Judges may be opposed for reelection by any attorney who has been a member of the Florida Bar Association for five years. In the case of Supreme Court and Appellate Court Judges, the governor originally appoints them and the electorate must vote every 40 six years to either retain or not retain each of the justices of these courts. Candidates for appellate courts must have been members of the Florida Bar for the previous ten years. All justices and judges must devote full time to their judicial duties. They may not engage in the practice of law and they may not hold office in any political party. Juries A Grand Jury is an investigative body of fifteen to eighteen members. They are called to serve for a period of approximately six months. During that time they are responsible for listening to evidence and other information about crimes committed in the county and bringing indictments, “True Bills” against presumed offenders. The Grand Jury may also investigate any offenses affecting the health, morals and general welfare of the county’s inhabitants. A Petit Jury is also called a Trial Jury. There are usually six jurors. Twelve jurors are required for capital crime and eminent domain cases. After instruction from the Court, the Petit Jury deliberates and decides upon questions of fact in civil and criminal cases and applies the law to those facts. Verdicts must be unanimous (except in the application of the death penalty). Jurors are randomly selected persons who are at least eighteen years of age and citizens of the State of Florida. Persons who are disqualified from performing jury duty are certain public officials, persons under prosecution for crime, and persons convicted of bribery, forgery, perjury, larceny and any other felony unless their civil rights have been restored. Attorneys The State Attorney is the people’s prosecutor in the circuit and county Courts. They serve the 20th Judicial Circuit and are elected for a four-year term on an at-large basis in a partisan election. The state attorney acts as advisor to Grand Juries and conducts investigations in conjunction with the Sheriff’s and police department within the five county Circuit. The State Attorney is responsible for the prosecution of all felonies, misdemeanors and juvenile offenses within the County. The Florida Legislature funds the office. The respective county governments provide office space, utilities and telephone service as needed. The Public Defender also serves the people of the 20th Judicial Circuit in the County and Circuit courts and is elected for a four-year term on an at-large basis in a partisan 41 election. The Public Defender and staff are appointed by the Court to represent indigent criminal defendants. The office is funded in the same manner as the State Attorney. Juvenile Justice Florida Statutes have provisions for a Juvenile Justice System. A “child” or “juvenile” is any person who has not reached the age of eighteen. Juveniles who have violated criminal laws may be prosecuted and, if convicted, confined. Juveniles may also be determined to be “dependent.” These are persons who have either: • been abandoned, abused or neglected • been placed for adoption • persistently run away • been habitually truant while subject to compulsory school attendance • persistently disobeyed the reasonable and lawful demands of parent or guardian. A dependent child may be placed in a foster home, placed for adoption or confined until the age of eighteen years. The Juvenile Court System Arrest/Custody: A child enters the juvenile court system by: 1. Being formally taken into custody and charged with a misdemeanor or felony 2. Receiving a Notice to Appear (instead of a formal arrest, primarily used for misdemeanor offenses). 3. Pick-Up Order. This is equivalent to an adult arrest warrant. When law enforcement has probable cause for an arrest but either cannot or chooses not to make a formal arrest, they submit an affidavit to the State Attorney’s Office and the case is reviewed. If the warrant is approved, it is taken to a judge to be signed. 4. Summons. Similar to a pick-up order but no arrest is made. Used mainly for misdemeanor offenses. Detention Hearings: is first appearance for a juvenile and is generally held within 24 hours of arrest. At the detention hearing the court determines whether there is probable cause for the arrest and whether the child will be released or detained on 42 Home Detention (house arrest) or in Secure Detention (in custody at the Collier County Juvenile Detention Center). Arraignment: is where a child learns what charges if any are being filed by the State. It is also where the child enters an initial plea of Not Guilty, Guilty, or No Contest. This is also where the State refers some cases to one of the Diversion Programs. This Hearing is usually within the first 30 days after the arrest or notice. Docket Sounding: is where both the State and Defense announce if they are ready for trial, need a continuance or are going to enter a plea. This usually occurs approximately 30 days after the arraignment. Adjudicatory Hearing: In juvenile court a trial is called an adjudicatory hearing. There is no right to a jury trial in juvenile court. Instead, the Judge hears the cases and decides if the case has been proven by the State. All the same rights apply to an adjudicatory hearing as in an adult trial. These rights include: 1. The right to an attorney. 2. The right to cross examine witnesses 3. The right to have the case proven beyond a reasonable doubt 4. The right to remain silent or to testify 5. The right to present any evidence or witness on his/her behalf 6. The right to present any legal defenses to the crime charged The judge will either adjudicate the child delinquent of the act charged, adjudicate the child delinquent of a lesser included act, or find the child not guilty. Disposition: If a child enters a plea or is adjudicated delinquent after a hearing, they are set for a disposition hearing. This is where the child is sentenced. Possible sentences include: 1. Judicial Sanctions/Warning – the court orders certain sanctions or verbally reprimands the child. 2. Probation – a child is supervised by the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) and has certain sanctions he or she is required to complete and rules to follow. 3. Commitment – the child is placed in the custody of DJJ and sent to a residential commitment program. There are four levels: low, moderate, high and maximum risk. 43 Independent Districts An independent district is a separate unit of local government, generally less than county-wide, which is formed to provide a special purpose for the residents within a concise contiguous land area. Residents elect the governing body for the district. (The other major type of special district is a dependent district, which is usually multipurpose, is administered by the county commission itself and exists in only part of the county’s area.) The Florida Constitution reserves to the legislature the right to adopt enabling legislation for such special purpose districts as the need arises. The general law, Florida Statutes, provide the procedural steps creating these districts. How Independent Districts Come About - Generally, as an area grows and develops, its people find that their needs change. As they adjust, they may decide that there is a community need for a specific purpose or service such as fire protection soil and water conservation or mosquito control, for example. Working with their State Representative, residents legally define the geographic boundaries of the proposed districts, the scope of special purpose, and the method of governing the district. The matter is then considered at the local Legislative Delegation hearing (State Senators and Representatives who represent Collier County). If the Legislative Delegation believes that there is sufficient evidence of community need and support, they sponsor “enabling” legislation know as “special acts”. The proposal must then be adopted by both houses of the State Legislature before it is sent to the Governor. However, each “Enabling” act carries the stipulation that it will become the independent district only after a ratifying majority vote by registered voters within the proposed district. Once the district is approved, governing officials are elected with the authority to levy ad valorem taxes to provide capital facilities and manpower. Independent Special Purpose Districts within Collier County • Big Corkscrew Island Fire Control District 44 • • • • • • • East Naples Fire Control District Golden Gate Fire Control District Immokalee Fire Control District North Naples Fire Control District Collier Mosquito Control District Collier Soil and Water Conservation District Port of the Islands Improvement District 45 Collier County Public Schools SCHOOLS: The District School Board of Collier County has 48 schools and serves a total student population of almost 45,000. There are 29 elementary schools, 10 middle schools, 8 high schools, and a PreK-thru-12 school (Everglades City School). There are also 12 Alternative School Programs. The district’s two career/technical centers (Lorenzo Walker Institute of Technology and Immokalee Technical Center) and adult education programs (located at several sites throughout the district) offer students both short- and long-term programs. DIVERSITY: Our schools have a diverse population. Hispanic 47 % White 37 % Black 12 % Mixed 2% Asian 1% Indian 1% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0% FREE/REDUCED LUNCH: More than 61% of our student population is categorized as “Economically Needy” – they qualify for free or reduced-priced lunch. That’s 27,453 students out of the 45,000 who attend our schools. The Collier County School Board is vested by the Florida Constitution with the responsibility to operate, control and supervise all free public schools within the district. The Board appoints the Superintendent of Schools who administers the daily operations of the district. The School Board is composed of five members, elected at large, for staggered fouryear terms. It exercises all powers and duties assigned by law, operating also under the regulation of the Florida Board of Education. 46 Regular School Board meetings are held once a month at 4:00 p.m. on the second Tuesday of the month in the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Administrative Center. FAST FACTS: The school district and all of its schools are accredited by AdvancED, the parent organization for the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Council on Accreditation and School Improvement (SACS CASI). The District employs nearly 3,200 highly qualified teachers, 49% with advanced degrees. During the 2012-2013 school year, we received help from more than 4,800 active and dedicated volunteers who donated an amazing 269,000 hours of service to our students and schools. The District celebrates nearly 2,800 high school graduates annually. About 2,460 students undertake college-level academic learning in high school through Advanced Placement (AP) Courses and may get college credit/placement based on AP Exam scores. AP Courses are the foundation of the Laureate Program, which also includes a college-like research and presentation component. The Advanced International Certificate of Education (AICE) diploma is available to our high school students and uses a rigorous curriculum overseen by the prestigious University of Cambridge. Students have an opportunity to get a head start on college through Dual Enrollment (DE) courses, earning college credit while still in high school—at no cost to them! Collectively, our graduates receive more than $20 million in scholarships each year, including the unique Florida Bright Futures scholarship and many more from our generous community. English is not the first language for 15% of our students with more than 6,500 students in the English Language Learners (ELL) program. Collectively, these students speak 80 different heritage languages and hail from 114 different countries of origin. More than 49% of our students live in non-English homes, where English is not the first language and sometimes isn’t even spoken. The percentage increases to more than 54% in grades PreK through 3, where learning to read is so critical. 47 The Collier district is a recognized leader in Florida when it comes to technology. There are approximately 28,000 networked computers in use district wide, with roughly 22,000 accessible by students – giving us a 2-to-1 ratio. Learn more by logging on to www.collierschools.com or by watching The Education Channel, Comcast cable 99. 48 Everglades City Everglades City is a community of 768 acres, or approximately 1.2 square miles in area. The City is surrounded by waterways – the Barron River to the west and north; Lake Placid Waterway to the east, and Chokoloskee Bay to the south. In 2003, the population within the boundaries of Everglades City was reported at 677. This number triples during the winter months. In addition, the area enjoys a large number of visitors from around the world. The center of the City, actually an island, was artificially elevated during the 1920’s through dredge and fill operations. The City became a municipality, by Charter, in 1923. It served as the seat of government of Collier County from its formation until 1962. Land access to the City is limited to a single highway (SR29). Voting for Everglades City Councilmen is non-partisan with elections held the 4th Tuesday in November in odd- numbered years. The Mayor is elected for a four-year term. The five councilmen are elected for four year staggered terms on an at-large basis. The Mayor presides at all meetings of the City Council and serves as principal liaison with the City Staff. The Mayor and Council members provide the broad policy and direction and act on all ordinances and resolutions which govern City operations. The Council appoints a City Attorney and a City Clerk. The latter is responsible for the day-to-day operation and administration of all Departments of the City. The City does not have its own Court, Property Appraiser or Tax Collector. The County provides these services through interlocal agreements. The County also provides fire and police protection. Presently, the City operates its own water and sewer system and also serves areas outside the City. 49 The City of Marco Island The City of Marco Island comprised approximately 20 square miles from Capri Pass to the north following the centerline of the channel of Big Marco River to Caxambas Pass to the south. The western edge of the City is a four to five mile beachfront along the Gulf of Mexico. The population varies with the seasons with approximately 16,000 year round residents climbing to more than 45,000 seasonal and winter residents and visitors. Marco Island officially became a City on August 28, 1997 when a mail ballot approved incorporation and a City Charter. Elections for City Council Members are non-partisan. The seven council Members are elected for four year staggered terms on an at-large basis and may be reelected once for another full term. The Council Chairman, who is elected by the council, presides at all meetings of the City Council. The Council chairman and Members provide broad policy and direction and act on all ordinances and resolutions which govern City operations. The City Manager is appointed by the City Council and is the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer. He is responsible for the day-to-day operation and administration of all departments of City government except the City Attorney. He prepares the annual budget and makes recommendations to the City Council relative to policy matters. The City Attorney is also appointed by the Council and is the City’s legal advisor and council. The City Clerk is appointed by the City Manager. 50 The City of Naples The City of Naples comprises approximately 12 square miles with nine miles of beachfront along the Gulf of Mexico. The population varies with the seasons with approximately 20,000 permanent resident and 12,000 part time winter residents and visitors. A special act of the Florida Legislature created the Town of Naples in 1923. The City Charter was passed on June 13, 1949 creating a Council-Manager form of government. The City of Naples has a mayor and six council members, all of whom are elected citywide on a non-partisan basis. The members serve overlapping four-year terms. Council Members and the Mayor are limited to two consecutive terms. The Mayor presides at all meetings of the City Council. The Mayor and Council Members provide broad policy direction. They approve the annual budget and a five year capital improvement program which plans for the funding of major improvements city-wide. The Council acts on all ordinances and resolutions which govern City operations. City Council meets at 8:30 a.m. the first and third Wednesdays of each month, with the exception of a summer recess. Workshop meetings are held at 8:30 a.m. on the Monday preceding the third Wednesday of each month. Upcoming agendas for all Council meetings are posted on the City's website www.naplesgov.com and are also available from the City Clerk. The City of Naples provides live broadcasts of City Council meetings and many advisory board meetings on Comcast Cable Channel 98, and streaming video on the internet through the Naples TV link on the City website. Videos, minutes and annotated agendas of past Council meetings are archived and can be accessed from the City's website and from the City Clerk's office at City Hall. The City Manager is appointed by the City Council and is the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer. He is responsible for the day-to-day operation and administration of all departments of City government except the City Attorney and City Clerk. He prepares the annual budget and makes recommendations to the City Council relative to policy matters. The City Attorney is also appointed by the Council and is the 51 City's legal advisor and counsel. The City Clerk is appointed by the City Council and is responsible for the official records of the City including the preparation of minutes of all Council meetings. 52 Notes 53