conserving the kings river
Transcription
conserving the kings river
CONSERVING THE KINGS RIVER A natural treasure in northwest Arkansas Imagine slipping your canoe into crystal clear, cool water on a quiet morning, entering a gentle current that carries you along with just a few strokes of your paddle. A low fog burns off with the rising sun, revealing high, jagged bluffs towering behind the tree-lined riverbanks. On a rock near the water’s edge, a great blue heron waits perfectly still, eyeing the river for its next meal. Overhead a bald eagle soars. This is the Kings River. WHAT MAKES THE KINGS RIVER SPECIAL? Flowing out of the Boston Mountains of Madison County, the Kings River meanders 60 miles across the Ozark Plateau where it meets Table Rock Lake on the Arkansas and Missouri border. Breathtaking views are found around every bend. Thousands of people visit the river each year to canoe, fish and swim. Yet it remains just enough of a secret that you can still feel a sense of peaceful solitude and communion with nature that other, more crowded rivers have A break from paddling the Kings River lost. Nature abounds here. Abundant smallmouth bass draw anglers from across the country. Opportunities to catch sight or sound of some 200 bird species, or perhaps a playful river otter or family of white-tailed deer, draw in wildlife viewers. And the river is home to 18 species of fish, crayfish, mussels, turtles and insects that are found only in the Ozark Mountains, making it especially important for conservation. One species, a stonefly, is only found in the Kings River watershed. Not only is the Kings River a haven for wildlife and a beloved destination for people, it also contributes to the drinking water of dozens of com- Bald Eagle munities in Arkansas and Missouri. That makes maintaining the river’s quality critical to safeguarding the community’s health. CHALLENGES As people settled the Kings River area, the landscape changed. Streamside land was cleared for pasture, leaving few trees to hold the soil in place and allowing cattle access to the river. At just one site measured recently, some 140 feet of riverbank had eroded away, dumping at least 20,000 tons, or 2,000 dump truck loads, of sediment into the river. Instream gravel mining and runoff from eroding, unpaved roads also contribute significant Fishing on the Kings River All photos © Ethan Inlander sediment to the river. Why is sediment such an issue? At a very basic level nobody wants to swim, fish or canoe in a cloudy mud-filled river. But the implications run much deeper than recreation. Each time it rains, truckloads of sediment from pastures, dirt and gravel from roads and eroding streambanks are washed into the river, costing farmers, landowners and county governments. Landowners lose acreage from these eroding streambanks. County road crews are required to spend extra money and manpower to maintain eroding dirt and gravel roads. Too much sediment also chokes out native aquatic species and degrades critical habitat. Plus sediment makes it harder to provide clean drinking water for thousands of Arkansas and Missouri residents. Sediment runoff from the road WHAT WE ARE DOING The Nature Conservancy established the Kings River Preserve in 2010 with a vision to conserve a river corridor large enough to make a difference to wildlife and water quality. We started by purchasing a property lining seven miles on both sides of the river. We have begun reforesting streamside pastures, stabilizing and restoring eroding riverbanks, and improving existing roads to reduce sediment entering the river. These projects serve as on-the-ground demonstrations for other landowners interested in improving their property and the river’s water quality The Conservancy has also hosted a number of Erosion from cattle access workshops for county road crews throughout the Ozarks to showcase innovative road construction and maintenance techniques that keep erosion at bay and help counties reduce maintenance costs. At the Kings River Preserve, the river corridor remains open to the public. Several outfitters provide canoe service, and we encourage everyone to enjoy the area’s natural beauty and diversity. This work is made possible by generous supporters like you who recognize the importance of the Kings River in our lives. There is much more to do; we invite you to be a part of the inner circle of friends making a lasting difference on the Kings. Kings River Preserve Urgent Opportunity—You Can Help! The Conservancy has an incredible opportunity to purchase a critical addition to the Kings River Preserve. A 608-acre property has become available that, if purchased, would add two river miles to the preserve. It is in a prime location bordering the existing preserve and boasts some of the best fishing on the river. Securing this property would also remove river access for a large number of cattle, significantly improving water quality. Timing is critical: The Conservancy has a goal of raising $1.4 million by September 1, 2013, to secure this property. By making a generous gift, you will help us purchase this gem and continue to restore and manage the Kings River Preserve as a thriving haven for nature and people. Join us by making a commitment to conserve this extraordinary river. It’s a legacy you can be proud of. For more information or to help, contact: Tim Snell, Associate State Director of Water Resources The Nature Conservancy in Arkansas Phone: (479) 973-9110 Email: tsnell@tnc.org