draft draft draft draft

Culture
Nightlife
Titel
areainand
Heritage
Hong
Kong - Declared Monuments
The cultural locations
Most of the museums, theaters and nightHong
Kong
life, clubs in hotels are around the center (vieja
IslandA high number of movietheatres
and vedado).
is spread over the whole city and stands for an
interest in film since early last century, when
01 Rock Carving at Big Wave Bay
the first cinés were built (today not all of the
150-200 cinebuildings are used as cinemas).
Regarding this dense net you can tell that visiting a cinema and film has a high importance
in cuban culture.
?
08 Gas Lamps
1875
15 Tin Hau Temple
1810
~1700
40 Old Wanchai Post Office
1912
41 Old Pathological Institute
1905
T14
T14
42 Western
Market
1859
1912
27 Main Building HKU
M17
M17
T6
T6
T8
T8
N8
N8
D2
D2
K67
K67
49 The Helena May main building
K104
K104(YARA)
(YARA)
N13
N13
K112
K112 T7
T7
K136
K136
1914
52 Gate Lodge
1861
57 Hung Hing Ying Building
1919
58 Tang Chi Ngong Building
1929
59 Government House
1851
60 St. John’s Cathedral
1847
T13
T13
COJIMAR
COJIMAR
54 Former Central Magistracy
1913
55 Victoria Prison Compound
1841
RESIDENCIAL
RESIDENCIAL
VIA
VIATUNEL
TUNEL
Kowloon
CASA
CASABLANCA
BLANCA
24 Hong Kong Observatory
1883
35 Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb
25-200
ANTONIO
ANTONIO
GUITERAS
GUITERAS
New Territories
VEDADO
VEDADO
KOHLY
KOHLY
EDUARDO
EDUARDO
CHIVAS
CHIVAS
QUEREJETA
QUEREJETA
1913
K143
K143
VILLA
VILLA
PANAMERICANA
PANAMERICANA
K62
K62
T15
T15
K12
K12
PANAMERICANOS
PANAMERICANOS
M26
M26
C2
C2
K9
K9
ALMENDARES
ALMENDARES
43 Clock Tower
1864
1917
CAMILO
CAMILO
M22
M22
70 St. Joseph’s College
M25
M25
NICANOR
NICANORDEL
DEL
CAMPO
CAMPO
N17
N17
T4
T4
M2
M2
T5
T5
C11
C11
M14
M14 M13
D1
D1 N4
M29
M29
M13
N4
M12
K36
K36T1
M10 M12
T1
C12
C12 M10
K2
K2
M9 M28
M28
M27
M27 M9
K97
K97N5
N5
M4
M4
M23
M23
K29
K29
K33
K33
M24
M24
M11
M11N3
N3 M6
M6
M8
M8 M7
M7
T2
T2
N2
M15 1875
M5
M5 N2
80 Cape D’Aguilar Lighthouse M15
N1
N1
C1
C1
D4
D4
CORONEAUX
BRAULIO
BRAULIO CORONEAUX
T3
T3M3
M3
ICAIC
ICAIC
K35
K35
C3
C3 C10
C10
LA
LASIERRA
SIERRA
53 Central Police Station Compound 1864
M16
M16
VEDADO
VEDADO
37 Former French Mission Building
N9
N9
1884
M1
M1
1846
HABANA
HABANA
DEL
DEL ESTE
ESTE
M19
M19
M20
M20 M21
M21
ALTURAS
ALTURAS DE
DEMIRAMAR
MIRAMAR
56 The Exterior of University Hall
36 Flagstaff House
CIUDAD
CIUDAD
46 Main Building St. Stephen’s Coll. 1923
D5
D5
28 Rock Inscription at Wong Chuk Hang ?
CIENFUEGOS
CIENFUEGOS
D3
D3
MIRAMAR
MIRAMAR
1910
N14
N14
M18
M18
1858
N10
N10
26 Old Supreme Court
N15
N15
N6
N6
T11
T11
N17
N17
N7
N4 N7
N16 N4
D6
D6 N16
T12
T12
K129
K129
D7
D7
T9
T9
N11
N11
C4
C4
VEDADO
VEDADO
LA
LAPUNTILLA
PUNTILLA
38 Law Uk Hakka House
25 Old Stanley Police Station
AMPLIACION
45K82
Former Kowloon British SchoolAMPLIACION
1900
K82
DE
DEALMENDARES
ALMENDARES
51 Former M+P Headquart. Comp.
1884
ZOOLOGICO
62 Remnants of SouthZOOLOGICO
Gate of KWC 1847
K79
K79
63 Former Yamen Building of KWC 1847
02 Rock Carving on Kau Sai Chau
?
03 Rock Carving on Tung Lung Island
?
04 Rock Inscription, Joss House Bay ~1274
09 Tung Lung Fort
~1700
K101
K101
ALDECOA
ALDECOA
ALTURA
ALTURADEL
DEL
BOSQUE
BOSQUE
K139
K139
ALDECOA
ALDECOA
NAUTICO
NAUTICO
EL
ELROBLE
ROBLE
LA
LAPLAYA
PLAYA
REGLA
REGLA
BUENAVISTA
BUENAVISTA
K141
K141
CIENAGA
CIENAGA
GUANABACOA
GUANABACOA
C6
C6
C8
10 Sam Tung Uk Village C8
Ciudad
Ciudad
Libertad
Libertad
1786
C7
C7
HABANA
HABANA
NUEVA
NUEVA
K54
K54
12 Old District Office North
1907
13 Sheung Yiu Village
K142
K142
N12
N12
~1860
16 Rock Carving at Lung Ha Wan
?
LA
LACEIBA
CEIBA
17 Island House
1905
PALATINO
PALATINO
18 Site of Chinese Customs Station
K111
K111
K138
K138 19 Man Wun Fung Ancestral Hall
1868
~1800
20 Remains of Ancient Kiln
MODELO
MODELO
1674
LUYANO
LUYANO
C5
C5
CIUDAD
CIUDADLIBERTAD
LIBERTAD
JESUS
JESUS
MARIA
MARIA
K71
K71
SANTA
SANTA
FELICIA
FELICIA
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DEBELEN
BELEN
BARANDILLA
30 Liu ManBARANDILLA
Chek Tong Ancestral Hall 1751
31 Old House
K17
K17
1904
32 Tai Fu Tai Mansion
QUEMADO
QUEMADO
K5
K5
NARANJO
NARANJO
BARRIO
BARRIO
OBRERO
OBRERO
LA
LAFERNANDA
FERNANDA
1865
FINLAY
FINLAY
33 Kun Lung Gate Tower
1744
34 Yeung Hau
Temple
CASINO
CASINO
K85
K85 ~1800
DEPORTIVO
DEPORTIVO
MARTI
MARTI
39 Old House
K69
K69
~1900
44 Kang Yung Study Hall
JACOMINO
JACOMINO
1736
47 Yi Tai Study Hall
~1850
JUANELO
JUANELO
FLORESTA
FLORESTA
BIEN
BIEN
APARECIDA
APARECIDA
K44
K44
VILLA
VILLA
OLIVA
OLIVA
CAROLINA
CAROLINA
AMPLIACION
AMPLIACION
DE
DELAWTON
LAWTON
LOS
LOSANGELES
ANGELES
1718
Theater
Theater
64 Tower + WallsLung Yeuk Tau
LA
LALISA
LISA
~1300
65 Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall
1525
66 Cheung Shan Monastery
1789
SEVILLANO
SEVILLANO
67 King Law Ka Shuk
?
K11
K11Ancestral Hall
68 Cheung
1851
SANTA
SANTA
ELENA
ELENA
Museum
Museum
69 Fan Sin Temple
EL
ELPALMAR
PALMAR
MIRADOR
MIRADOR
DE
DELAWTON
LAWTON
APOLO
APOLO
SANTA
SANTA
AMALIA
AMALIA
ALTURAS
ALTURASDE
DESEVILLANO
SEVILLANO
ALTURAS
ALTURASDE
DELA
LALISA
LISA
72 Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse
1912
~1350
76 Hung Shing Temple
77 Tin Hau Temple
?
CIUDAD
CIUDADDE
DELA
LA
CONSTRUCCION
78 Hau Ku Shek Ancestral CONSTRUCCION
Hall
1762
ALTAHABANA
ALTAHABANA
79 The Morrisson Building
1936
81 Leung Ancestral Hall
RESIDENCIAL
RESIDENCIAL
ALMENDARES
ALMENDARES
C5
C5
LOS
LOS
ANGELES
ANGELES
DRAFT
DRAFT
11 Fan Lau Fort
1729
ALDABO
14 Rock Carving on Cheung ChauALDABO
?
?
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DELA
LA
VIBORA
VIBORA
© ETHEICTV
Studio Basel
© ETHEICTV
Studio Basel
VIEJA
VIEJA
LINDA
LINDA
GRAN
GRAN
BOULEVAR
BOULEVAR
83 Tang Ancestral Hall
LA
LA
CACHUCHA
CACHUCHA
EL
EL
LUCERO
LUCERO
74
14
22 Tung Chung Battery
1817
1898
MANTILLA
MANTILLA
75
15
K90
K90
PARRAGA
PARRAGA
1749
LAS
LAS
GRANJAS
GRANJAS
DIEZMERO
DIEZMERO
VERACRUZ
VERACRUZ
71 Waglan Lighthouse
PORVENIR
PORVENIR
LA
LA
CUMBRE
CUMBRE
proposed
LA
LA
LIRA
LIRA
21 Stone Circle
CAPDEVILA
CAPDEVILA
LA
LA
SOLITA
SOLITA
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DEMANTILLA
MANTILLA
ALDABO
ALDABO
1832
1899
EL
EL
MORO
MORO
ALTURA
ALTURA
LA
LALIRA
LIRA
CALLEJAS
CALLEJAS
LAS
LAS
LAJAS
LAJAS
MARIA
MARIALUISA
LUISA
84 Kin Yin Lei
EL
ELRETIRO
RETIRO
LA
LA
FRATERNIDAD
FRATERNIDAD
~1500
VILLA
VILLA
MARIA
MARIA
MI
MIGLORIA
GLORIA
1937
05 Rock Carving at Shek Pik
?
VILLA
VILLA
NONMAR
~1000 B.C.NONMAR
DRAFT
DRAFT
04.04.2007,
© ETH
Basel,Basel,
Havana,
Culture
Nightlife,
RaminKong,
Mosayebi
05.03.2008,
© Studio
ETH Studio
Hong
Kong,and
Heritage
in Hong
Matthias Baer
LA
LAROSITA
ROSITA
K140
K140
HAYDEE
HAYDEE
ALTURAS
ALTURASDE
DE
VILLA
VILLAMARIA
MARIA
82 Chik Kwai Study Hall
PEPE
PEPE
HERMOSO
HERMOSO
MONTEJO
MONTEJO
POEY
POEY
Dance/Music
Dance/Music
07 Tung Chung Fort
PARK
PARK
74 Yu Kiu Ancestral Hall VILLA
VILLA
FORTUNA
FORTUNA
SAN
SAN
MATIAS
MATIAS
LOS
LOS
MAMEYES
MAMEYES
?
VIBORA
VIBORA
~1800
K95
K95
LOS
LOS
PINOS
PINOS
BALCON
BALCONDE
DELA
LALISA
LISA
Nightlife/Bars
Nightlife/Bars
~1300
Outlying Islands
DOLORES
DOLORES
VISTA
VISTA
ALEGRE
ALEGRE
1899
MONTERREY
MONTERREY
CENTRAL
CENTRAL
PORTOCARRERO
PORTOCARRERO
NOVOA
NOVOA
Cultural
Cultural Institute
Institute
73 Tang Ancestral Hall
BARRIO
BARRIO
AZUL
AZUL
MIRAFLORES
MIRAFLORES
Scale 1:25'000
~1750
LA
LA INDIA
INDIA
NUEVO
NUEVO
MIRAFLORES
MIRAFLORES
PUENTE
PUENTE
NUEVO
NUEVO
ARIMAO
ARIMAO
06 Rock Carving on Po Toi Island
LUYANO
LUYANO
MODERNO
MODERNO
LUIS
LUISCARBO
CARBO
RICARDO
RICARDO
LOS
LOSPOCITOS
POCITOS
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DE
EMBIL
EMBIL
BELLO
BELLO26
26
~1770
MARTIN
MARTIN
PEREZ
PEREZ
LA
LALISA
LISA
75 Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda
50 Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai
CIUDAMAR
CIUDAMAR
Cinema
Cinema
VERSALLES
VERSALLES
61 I ShingSAN
Temple
SANRAFAEL
RAFAEL
48 Walls + Towers of Kun Lung Wai ~1700
LL
NALON
NALON
K4
K4
MARTI
MARTI
AMPLIACION
AMPLIACION
DE
DE
VERSALLES
VERSALLES
POMO
POMODE
DEORO
ORO
MANANA
MANANA
POGOLOTTI
POGOLOTTI
LA
LACORONELA
CORONELA
LA
LAJJ
K89
K89
K123
K123
LA
LAPAZ
PAZ
ZAMORA
ZAMORA
29 Old Tai Po Market Railway Station 1913
LA
LA
VIBORA
VIBORA
SANTA
SANTA
CATALINA
CATALINA
CURAZAO
CURAZAO
~1900
ALTURAS
ALTURAS
DE
DE
VIA
VIABLANCA
BLANCA
CUBANACAN
CUBANACAN
K137
K137
23 Man Mo Temple
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
CAMBUTE
CAMBUTE
Heritage
Kong
- Declaring
a Monument
Historyinin
ofHong
Culture
Heritage
Hong
Kong
- Declaring
a Monument
60
60
50
50
EGREM
EGREM (Empresa
(Empresa de
de Grabaciones
Grabaciones yy
Ediciones
Ediciones Musicales)
Musicales)
30
30
Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance
since 1976 (Cap. 53)
Monuments: Control or prevent alterations
Historic: Preservation, maintenance
20
20
+
+
Cine
Cine moviles
moviles
Largometrajes
Largometrajes
Casas
Casas de
de Trova
Trova
2005
2000
1995
1990
1985
1980
1975
1970
1960
Casa
Casa de
de las
las Americas
Americas
1965
10
10
Conjunto
Conjunto Folklórico
Folklórico Nacional
Nacional
de
de Cuba
Cuba
Year
Year
Cortometrajes
Cortometrajes Noticeiros
Noticeiros All
All (+Dibujos
(+Dibujos animados)
animados)
..
..
..
EICTV
EICTV Escuela
Escuela Internacional
Internacional de
de Cine
Cine yy Televisión
Televisión founded
founded
1818
1818
EPOQUES
1850
1850
1875
1875
“Vanguadria”movement
“Vanguadria”movement
Ernesto
Ernesto Hemingway
Hemingway
1938,
1938, Gattardo:
Gattardo: WallpaintWallpainting
ing forBacardibuilding
forBacardibuilding in
in
Manhattan
Manhattan
1980
1980
T.
T. Guitérrez
Guitérrez Alea
Alea
1966,
1966, Alea:
Alea: “Death
“Death of
of aa
Bureaucrat”
Bureaucrat”
2007
2007
“cuban
“cuban spring”
spring”
Bay
Bay of
of Pigs
Pigs
Reinaldo
Reinaldo Areinas
Areinas
Gonzales
Gonzales Torres
Torres
1977,
1977, Alea:
Alea: “La
“La ultima
ultima
1998: Perez:
Perez: “La
“La vida
vida es
es silbar”
silbar”
1994:
1994: Alea:
Alea: “Fresa
“Fresa yy Chocolate”
Chocolate” 1998:
cena”
cena”
1991:
1991: Daniel
Daniel Dìaz
Dìaz Torres:
Torres: “Alicia”
“Alicia” 1996:
1996: Buena
Buena Vista
Vista Social
Social Club
Club
“P.M.
“P.M. Controversy”
Controversy”
Documentary
Documentary on
on cuban
cuban Nightlife
Nightlife from
from
Sabà
Sabà Cabrera
Cabrera (member
(member of
of “lunes
“lunes de
de Revolution”)
Revolution”) isis prohibited.
prohibited.
Son
Son music,
music, brought
brought to
to havana
havana by
by
farmers
farmers from
from the
the poor
poor east,
east, joined
joined
african
african rythms
rythms and
and spanish
spanish measures
measures
with
cuban
self-confidence.
with
cuban
self-confidence.
(considered
(considered as
as “musica
“musica mulatta”,
mulatta”,
played
played by
by black
black and
and white
white people
people
together.)
together.)
2000
2000
1990
1990
social.
social. Realism
Realism
Leo
Leo Brouwer
Brouwer
Speech
Speech Fidel
Fidel “to
“to the
the intellectuals”
intellectuals” 30.6.1961:
30.6.1961:
d
CENSORSHIP
Through
Through political
political as
as well
well cultural
cultural
avoidance
avoidance from
from Spain,
Spain, aa new,
new, indeindependent
pendent cuban
cuban literature
literature rose.
rose. RepresRepression
sion against
against Artists
Artists is
is on
on the
the agenda.
agenda.
1975
1975
Neorealism
Neorealism
Alejro
Alejro Carpentier
Carpentier
1943,
1943, W.Lam:
W.Lam: “The
“The Jungle”
Jungle”
1971
1971
e
list
EFFECTS
Wilfredo
Wilfredo Lam
Lam
1961
1961
Fall
Fall of
of Sovjet
Sovjet Union
Union
Declared
Graded Historic
“Perìodo Especial”
Especial”
“cultural
decade”
“cultural bloom”
bloom” “grey
“grey
decade”
Monuments
Buildings
and Sites“Perìodo
Grade I, II, III
is
ing
if site or build
EXAMPLES
Government Historic
GOLDEN
Vegas”
GOLDEN TWENTIES,
TWENTIES, “Las
“Las
Vegas”
Sites
Identified by AMO
Antiquities and Monuments Office
1839,
1839, C.Villaverde:
C.Villaverde: “Cecilia
“Cecilia
archaeology
Valdés”
Valdés” ,novel
,novel with
with slaveslavehistorical
buildings
topic,
topic, (exile
(exile in
in USA
USA after
after
planning
and
management
participating
an
participating
an attempted
attempted
coup
coup ))
education
and publicity
Initially
Initially embossed
embossed by
by the
the Spanish,
Spanish,
who
who had
had founded
founded Cubas
Cubas first
first Art
Art
School,
School, the
the Academia
Academia de
de San
San AlejanAlejandro,
dro, 1818,
1818, whose
whose Director
Director became
became the
the
french
french painter
painter J.B.
J.B. Vermay,
Vermay,
(recommended
(recommended by
by Goya.)
Goya.)
1959
1959
1950
1950
nt
ARTISTS
José
José Marti
Marti
1925
1925
(cuban
(cuban modernism)
modernism)
Mass-exodus
Mass-exodus
Revolution
Revolution
me
cu
do
End
End Slavery
Slavery
Antiquities Autorothy
Board
Experts and Professionals evaluate, recomspanish
spanish Colonial/Slavery
Colonial/Slavery mend historical and architectual merit and how
to deal with it
Cirilio
Cirilio Villaverde
Villaverde
Sugar-boom
Sugar-boom Prohibition
Prohibition
1900
1900
1886
1886
Neoclassicism
Neoclassicism
STYLES
Reforms:
Reforms: ideological
ideological Rigidification
Rigidification
Independence
Independence
“Within
“Within the
the Revolution,
Revolution, everything
everything
against
against the
the Revolution,
Revolution, no
no rights
rights at
at all”
all”
Rectrification
Rectrification
ideological
ideological avoidance
avoidance from
from USSR
USSR
ns
ult
HISTORIC
EVENTS
10-mio-ton-sugar-harvest-failure
10-mio-ton-sugar-harvest-failure
co
Independencewars
Independencewars
Ad
v is
ea
nd I
nput
(Initiator:
(Initiator: G.
G. Garcia
Garcia Marquéz)
Marquéz)
Streetculture
Streetculture
80ies:
80ies: “Art-rebels”
“Art-rebels” make
make
After
After 68
68 Rockmusic,
Rockmusic, considconsidHeritage Impact Assessment
street
street performances
performances (Grupo
(Grupo
ered
“expression
of
ered as
as an
an
“expression
of for Public Programme
Assessment
Criteria
Proposal
Arte
aa reaction
Arte Calle),
Calle),
reaction
on
US-imperialism
”,
gets
US-imperialism
”, ideas
gets - in line with the vision
Concept and
and missions
of the on
Antiquities
and
contradictions,
contradictions, hypocrisy
hypocrisy
banned,
forms
banned, the
the ICAIC
ICAIC Office
forms
Monuments
double
(moral)
and
double
(moral) stanstanHeritage
preservation / historical andand
cultural
merits
the
de
the “Grupo
“Grupo
de ExperimenExperimendards.
dards. The
The new
new generation
generation
tatiòn
Sonora”
with
tatiòn Educational
Sonora” value
with
uniqueness
wants
wants to
to return
return and
and redisredisamongst
others
Brouamongst Subject
others Leo
Leo
BrouPublic appeal
cover independent,
independent, national
national
wer.
is
the
wer. Its
Its outcome
outcome
is contribution
the new
new to knowledgecover
Academic
on the subject
values.
cuban
of
“Nueva
cuban style
style
of and
“Nueva
Technical
financial feasibilities values.
They
with
zynical
They answer
answer
with aaand
zynical
Trova”.
Trova”. Applicant's ability to organize the proposed
programme
to communicate with
attitude
attitude and
and ambiguity.
ambiguity.
the public
1844:
1844: Denunciation/execution
Denunciation/execution of
of diff.
diff. authors
authors
“The
“The Padilla-Affair”
Padilla-Affair”
Friends of Heritage
Gazette
Hong Kong Heritage Discovery
Center
Exhibition, Education, Library
Heritage Trail
Public
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
70
70
40
40
w
DRAFT
DRAFT
Executive Council
30 Members
Home Affairs Department
Information Services Department
Legal Aid Department
Leisure and Cultural Service Department
The double standards leader-cult, socialist.
orthodoxy vs. desperate opening for foreign
capital, commercialisation, Dollar, Sextourism are formative.This leads culturalpolitically the 90ies into an extra intolerant and arbtrary decade.
sources
sources
BERT
BERT HOFFMANN,
HOFFMANN, Kuba,
Kuba, 2002
2002
WILLIAM
WILLIAM LUIS,
LUIS, Culture
Culture and
and Customs
Customs of
of Cuba,
Cuba, 2001
2001
Luis
Luis martinez-Fernandéez,
martinez-Fernandéez, Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia of
of Cuba,
Cuba, 2003
2003
La
La cultura
cultura yy la
la revolution
revolution cubana,
cubana, La
La direcciòn
direcciòn de
de la
la mirada,
mirada, Neue
Neue
Kunst
Kunst aus
aus Kuba,
Kuba, 1999
1999
Muchael
Muchael Chanan,Cuban
Chanan,Cuban Cinema,
Cinema,
Ottmar
Ottmar Ettle,
Ettle, Kuba
Kuba heute
heute (Politik,
(Politik, Wirtschaft,
Wirtschaft, Kultur)
Kultur)
Internet:
Internet: www.one.cu,
www.one.cu, wikipedia
wikipedia
80
80
ISA
ISA (Instituto
(Instituto Superior
Superior de
de Arte)
Arte)
ne
With
With growing
growing tourism
tourism and
and the
the “Brand
“Brand Cuba/Havana”
Cuba/Havana” (see
(see buena
buena
vista
vista social
social club.)
club.) in
in the
the last
last years
years the
the interest
interest in
in cuban
cuban culture
culture has
has
increased.
increased.
90
90
Escuela National
National de
de Arte
Arte
ENA
ENA ((Escuela
Cubana)
Cubana)
ea
pecial,
pecial, there
there is
is also
also no
no money
money for
for supporting
supporting the
the
cultural
cultural activities,
activities, but
but other
other new
new possibilities
possibilities like
like
Joint
Joint Venture
Venture productions
productions open
open up.
up. (Musicians
(Musicians f.ex.
f.ex.
can
can keep
keep parts
parts of
of their
their income
income from
from sold
sold records
records
abroad).
abroad).
ICAIC (Instituto
(Instituto Cubano
Cubano
UNEAC
UNEAC (Union
(Union de
de Escritores
Escritores yy
Artistas
Artistas de
de Cuba)
Cuba)
r
cla
de
During the crisis in the 90ies, the Perìodo
Perìodo EsEs-
100
100
de
de Arte
Arte ee Industria
Industria CinematográCinematográfica)
fica)
to
http://www.amo.gov.hk
EXILE
EXILE
www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/govchart/index.htm
Cuban
Cuban Culture
Culture developed
developed also
also abroad,
abroad, especially
especially after
after Castros
Castros
http://www.ceo.gov.hk/exco
Sources
Revolution
Revolution when
when masses
masses of
of Cubans
Cubans abandoned.
abandoned. However,
However, this
this
http://www.amo.gov.hk
phenomenon
phenomenon always
always existed,
existed, f.ex.
f.ex. in
in the
the 19th
19th century
century when
when artists
artists
www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/govchart/index.htm
such
such as
as Cirilio
Cirilio Villaverde
Villaverde or
or José
José Martì
Martì lived
lived and
and worked
worked abroad
abroad
http://www.ceo.gov.hk/exco
CULTURAL
CULTURAL COMFORTS
COMFORTS
Facilities
Facilities and
and Schools
Schools were
were made
made available,
available, libraries,
libraries, movies,
movies,
plays
plays etc.
etc. affordable
affordable and
and reachable
reachable to
to everyone,
everyone, new
new (art)schools
(art)schools
were
were founded,
founded, the
the “alphabetisation-campaign”
“alphabetisation-campaign” made
made more
more people
people
read
read the
the increasing
increasing number
number of
of printed
printed books.
books.
NEW
NEW CULTURAL
CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS
INSTITUTIONS
w
ho
events
onathe
island. So
the history
Honghappening
Kong has
complex
system
of
responsibilities
dealing iswith
heritage.
Chief
of culture in Havana
as rich
as itsheritage.
influences
responsibilities
dealing
with
executive
Donald
is the CEOUSA
of the bu- to
(ranging
from Tsan
Europe,
Chief
executive
DonaldAfrica,
Tsan is the over
CEO
reaus
and
their
secretary
-Antiquities
and
and further)
wellsecretary.
the differetnt
politiof USSR
the bureaus
and as
their
“AntiqMonumentsas
wll
as
-Antiquities
Authoroty
cal changes
and situations
had an
uities
and Monuments”
as well
asimpact
“ Antiq-on
Boardare part variety
of -Leisure
and Cultural
Serculture.The
and output
of music,
uities
Autorothy Board”
are
part film,
of
vicedance,
Departmentbelonging
to
-Home
Affairs
literature have
been Departimportant
“Leisure theater,
and Cultural
Service
Bureau-.
also on belonging
an international
ment”
to basis.
“Home Affairs
Already in Colonial Times Havana was conBureau”.
Antiquities
andcapital
Monusidered
as the an
“cultural
of the carAntiquities
Monuments
Office
ments
Office
ribean”.
AMO was established when the
“Antiquities
Ordinance”
AMO and
was Monuments
established when
the In the
first
half
the 20th
century,
during
was
enforced
inof1976.
Its Ordinanceresponsibilities
Antiquities
and
Monunemts
wasthe
Republican
Period,
the Northamerican
presreachs
identifying
recordingreachs
and
enforced
infrom
1976.
Its responsibilities
ence
is formative.
researching
buildings
and and
items
of historifrom
identifying
recording
researching
thetoProhibition
Havanna
gets a resort
calDuring
interest
organizing
and coordinating
builidings
and
items
of historical
interest
to
entertainment,
gamblingtheand
theforsurveys
excavations
ofprostitution,
areasand
of
organizing
an dand
coordinating
surveys
a “carribean
Las
Vegas”,
ruled
the U.S
archaeological
significance.
Theby
adaptive
excavations
of areas
of
archeological
signifiMafia.
Lots
ofhistorical
Hotels,
and Cinemas
are
reuse
of some
buildings
are also
cance.
The
adaptive
reuseClubs
of
some
historical
built inare
that
period.
organized
by
“the
Office”by
asthe
well
asOfficefosterbuildings
also
organizes
-the
awareness
of Hong ofKong's
asing
wellpublic
as fostering
public awareness
Hong
Fromheritage.
1959, Cuba`s Revolutionary governheritage.
Kong‘s
ment
considersAdvisory
culture to be
a weapon of the
Antiquities
Board
revolution,
whichthe
serves
to supportAuthority
the politiAABAntiquites
advises
Antiquities
Advisory
Board
cal establishment.
which
historical items can be declared as
AAB advises the Antiquities AuthoriThis leadedor
to aa“cultural
bloom”monument
in the years
monument
proposed
ty which historical item can be declared as mounder
Antiquities
Monuments
after of
thethe
revolution,
but and
a dogmatic
type of
nument or a proposed monument under of the
Ordinance,
to restore
andofconserve
culture washow
postulated.
Freedom
expression
Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, how to
theisn`t
historical
and to promote
the
ensured,items,
which stretches
the relationship
restore and conserve the historical items, and
conservation
of Hong
Kong's
between artist
and state.
(see heritage.
“the Padillato promote the conservation of Hong Kong‘s
Case)
heritage.
Sources
Movie
Movie Productions
Productions
While
While mainly
mainly commercial
commercial U.S.U.S.Productions
Productions were
were made,
made, after
after the
the RevoluRevolution
tion the
the nationalisation
nationalisation and
and the
the founding
founding of
of
the
the ICAIC
ICAIC an
an authentic
authentic cuban
cuban cinema
cinema
could
could grow,
grow, what
what students
students had
had already
already
demanded
demanded for
for in
in the
the fifties.
fifties.
The
The first
first cultural
cultural law
law was
was about
about films,
films,
which
which released
released itit from
from the
the commercial
commercial
aspect
aspect (”film
(”film is
is art”).
art”).
Chief Executive
The
considered
The revolutionary
revolutionary government
government
considered
film
artform
(Lenin)
film as
as the
the most
most important
important
artform
(Lenin)
Donald
Tsang
ask
and
and cinema
cinema as
as aa very
very important
important medium
medium to
to
s, i
f co
reach
reach the
the average
average person.
person. By
By using
using the
the
ntro
“cine
“cine movil”
movil” even
even those
those living
living in
in the
the
ver
sial
furthest
furthest villages
villages could
could watch
watch aa variety
variety of
of
films.
films. The
The emphasis
emphasis in
in the
the first
first years
years was
was
clearly
clearly on
on documentaries.
documentaries. news
news and
and shortshortfilms.
films.
As
As the
the ICAIC
ICAIC was
was directed
directed by
by artists
artists themthemselves
selves (f.ex.
(f.ex. Guevara),
Guevara), they
they could
could work
work
under
under good
good circumstances.
circumstances.
The
The cuban
cuban film
film got
got important
important for
for LatinaLatinamerica
merica cinema
cinema and
and has
has an
an internationally
internationally
recognized
output
of
recognized and
and impressive
impressive
output
of its
its Secretary
Home
Affairs
Filmindustry.
Filmindustry. Authority
Antiquities
There
There is
is an
an annual
annual “Festival
“Festival Internacional
Internacional
del
del Nuevo
Nuevo Cine
Cine Latinoamericano
Latinoamericano de
de La
La
HomeHabana”.
Affairs Bureau
Habana”.
Hierarchy
Cuban culture always responded to the
Hierarchy
Hong Kong has a complex system of
76
16
77
17
In
In 1968
1968 The
The Poet
Poet Herberto
Herberto Padilla
Padilla
receives
receives aa cuban
cuban price
price from
from UNEAC
UNEAC for
for
his
his “fuero
“fuero del
del juego”,
juego”, which
which contains
contains
revolution-critical
revolution-critical poems.
poems. He
He gets
gets
arrested,
arrested, accused
accused conspiring
conspiring against
against
revolution
revolution in
in 71,
71, during
during the
the ideologicnaideologicnational
tional crisis
crisis (10-ton-sugar-harvest).
(10-ton-sugar-harvest).
This
This led
led to
to harsh
harsh criticism
criticism of
of worldwide
worldwide
intellectuals
intellectuals and
and former
former supporters
supporters with
with
the
the cuban
cuban government
government (Jean-Paul
(Jean-Paul Sartre,
Sartre,
Simone
Simone de
de Beauvoir,
Beauvoir, Michel
Michel Leiris,
Leiris, Susan
Susan
Sontag,
Sontag, Hans
Hans Magnus
Magnus Enzensberger,
Enzensberger,
Vargas
Vargas Llosa,
Llosa, etc.).
etc.).
DRAFT
DRAFT
04.04.2007,
©©
ETH
Studio
Basel,
Havana,
of Culture,
Ramin Mosayebi
05.03.2008,
ETH
Studio
Basel,
Hong History
Kong, Heritage
of Monument,
Matthias Baer
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
Heritage
Hong
Heritage
in
HongKong
Kong--Declared
DeclaredMonuments
Monuments
Cubanin
Artists
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea (*1928†1996) was an
influential Cuban filmmaker. He wrote and directed more than 20 features, documentaries,
and short films, known for his sharp insight
into post-Revolutionary Cuba, and a delicate
balance between dedication to the revolution
and criticism of the social, economic, and political conditions of the country.
Gutiérrez's work is representative of a cinematic movement occurring in the 1960s1970s known collectively as the New Latin
American Cinema.
Muerte de un burócrata (1966), La última cena
(1976), Fresa y Chocolate (1993),...
Monuments
The declared Monuments are spread
overHong Kong with a dense on hongkong
island. Better visible is the distribution onWIFREDO
the
LAM, *1902
timeline. One tend to say, declared
†1982was a cuban painter and
monuments must be older than 70 years. Even
artist (In 1937, Lam went to
though most of monuments are of a chinese
Paris and became close friends
origin. Also few of them are of the british
colonialtime. Modern monuments are really
with Pablo Picasso.)
rare. An Example leading into this dirction
could be the Morrison Building.
66
44
30
48
78
33
65
77
50
UNESCO Definition
64
Article 1 - Cultural Heritage
For the purpose of this Convention, the
following shall be considered as "cultural
heritage":
monuments: architectural works, works of
monumental sculpture and painting, elements
or structures of an archaeological nature,
inscriptions, cave dwellings and combinations
of features, which are of outstanding
universal value from the point of view of
history, art or science;
groups of buildings: groups of separate or
connected buildings which, because of their
architecture, their homogeneity or their place
in the landscape, are of outstanding universal
value from the point of view of history, art or
science;
sites: works of man or the combined works of
nature and man, and areas including
archaeological sites which are of outstanding
universal value from the historical, aesthetic,
ethnological or anthropological point of view.
32
19
67
23
47
75
84
29
73
74
Alejo Carpentier y 83Valmont
(1904 -1980), was a Cuban
novelist, essay writer, and
musicologist who greatly influenced Latin American literature.
“Negristo
Literature”,
79
Cultural-Mythical
Elements
(Garcia Marquez)
Work: The Kingdom of this
World (1949) and The Lost
Steps (1953)
12
61
Leovigildo
Brouwer
Mezquida (born March 1,
1939) is a Cuban composer, guitarist and conductor.
Brouwer has held a
number of official posts in
Cuba, including the directorship of 39the Cinema Institute of Cuba's music department.
17
69
82
20
81
68
10
31
13
2
76
sources
http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/ 08/02/20
http://www.conservancy.org.hk
http://www.amo.gov.hk
35
63
72
62
16
24
43
58
8 26 37 59
52
49 60
53 54 55
70 36 40
18
15
4
38
Scale 1:200'000
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel
25
78
18
1900
1883
1884
1884
24 Hong Kong Observatory
51 Former M+P Headquart. Comp.
52 Gate Lodge
71
71 Waglan Lighthouse
1898
82 Chik Kwai Study Hall
1899
76 Hung Shing Temple
1899
39 Old House
~1900
45 Former Kowloon British School 1900
23 Man Mo Temple
~1900
31 Old House
1904
41 Old Pathological Institute
1905
17 Island House
1905
12 Old District Office North
1907
27 Main Building HKU
1910
72 Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse
1912
40 Old Wanchai Post Office
1912
26 Old Supreme Court
1912
43 Clock Tower
1913
54 Former Central Magistracy
1913
49 The Helena May main building
1914
29 Old Tai Po Market Railway Station 1913
37 Former French Mission Building 1917
57 Hung Hing Ying Building
1919
1875
1875
80 Cape D’Aguilar Lighthouse
08 Gas Lamps
42 Western Market
1858
25 Old Stanley Police Station
1859
13 Sheung Yiu Village
~1860
56 The Exterior of University Hall
1861
70 St. Joseph’s College
1864
53 Central Police Station Compound 1864
32 Tai Fu Tai Mansion
1865
18 Site of Chinese Customs Station 1868
55 Victoria Prison Compound
1841
36 Flagstaff House
1846
62 Remnants of South Gate of KWC 1847
60 St. John’s Cathedral
1847
63 Former Yamen Building of KWC 1847
47 Yi
Tai Study Hall
~1850
59
Government
House
1851
68 Cheung Ancestral Hall
1851
1832
1817
22 Tung Chung Battery
79
19
Felix Gonzalez-Torres (1957-1996 in Miami) was a
Cuban artist who grew up in Puerto Rico before moving
80
to New York City
Gonzalez-Torres was known for his quiet, minimal installations and sculptures
07 Tung Chung Fort
1810
15 Tin Hau Temple
1800
~1800
~1800
~1800
81 Leung Ancestral Hall
19 Man Wun Fung Ancestral Hall
34 Yeung Hau Temple
1786
1789
10 Sam Tung Uk Village
66 Cheung Shan Monastery
1744
33 Kun Lung Gate Tower
~1770
1736
44 Kang Yung Study Hall
50 Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai
1729
11 Fan Lau Fort
1762
1718
61 I Shing Temple
78 Hau Ku Shek Ancestral Hall
1700
83 Tang Ancestral Hall
1749
69 Fan Sin Temple
~1750
30 Liu Man Chek Tong Ancestral Hall 1751
~1700
~1700
09 Tung Lung Fort
48 Walls + Towers of Kun Lung Wai ~1700
80
14
38 Law Uk Hakka House
DRAFT
DRAFT
Scale 1:200‘000
Reinaldo Arenas, *1943
†1990
5
was a cuban writer and dissident.
His writings
and openly gay life21
style
were,
by
1967, bringing him
11
into conflict with the Communist
government.he was sent to prison
after being charged and convicted
of 'ideological deviation' and for
publishing abroad without official
consent.n 1980, as part of the
Mariel Boatlift, he fled to the
United States.
Work: Farewell to the Sea, Palace
of the White Skunks and the Rabelaisian Color of Summer.
(Biography filmed by Julian Schnabel: Before Night Falls)
9
3
1
28
-
1674
JOSE MARTI, *1853 †1895
was a leader of the Cuban independence movement as well
as a renowned poet and writer.
He is considered the Cuban
people's National hero. He is
often referred to as the Apostle
of Cuban Independence. In
many literary circles he is considered the Father of Modernismo predating and influencing Rubén Darío and influencing other poets such as Gabriela Mistral.
20 Remains of Ancient Kiln
1600
56
2000
57
42
46
1936
1937
41
79 The Morrisson Building
84 Kin Yin Lei
27
1929
22
7
Fernando Pérez (* 1944 in Havanna)
is a cuban filmmaker.
His feature debut was the drama
Clandestinos (1987) but it wasn’t
until Madagascar (1994) that international recognition of his work began
to grow. Pérez later directed La Vida
es
Silbar(1998)
and
Suite
Habana(2003) which is considered
by some critics to be the best Cuban
Film in decades. Suite Habana was
hailed by Variety as "A lyrical,
meticulously-crafted and unexpectedly melancholy homage to the battered but resilient inhabitants of a battered but resilient city"
58 Tang Chi Ngong Building
51
46 Main Building St. Stephen’s Coll. 1923
45
DRAFT
05.03.2008, © ETH Studio Basel, Hong Kong, Heritage, Matthias Baer
ETH Studio
Basel, Heritage
Havana, Artists,
05.03.2008, ©04.04.2007,
ETH Studio©Basel,
Hong Kong,
of HongRamin
Kong,Mosaybi
Matthias Baer
© ETH Studio Basel
© ETH Studio Basel