A Good Idea Whose Time Hasn`t Come (The Week Ahead)
Transcription
A Good Idea Whose Time Hasn`t Come (The Week Ahead)
The Week Ahead May 18-22, 2015 A Good Idea Whose Time Hasn’t Come by Avery Shenfeld Economics Avery Shenfeld (416) 594-7356 avery.shenfeld@cibc.ca Benjamin Tal (416) 956-3698 benjamin.tal@cibc.ca Andrew Grantham (416) 956-3219 andrew.grantham@cibc.ca Royce Mendes (416) 594-7354 royce.mendes@cibc.ca Nick Exarhos (416) 956-6527 nick.exarhos@cibc.ca Is 2% inflation the right target? That’s a question on which the Bank of Canada has now opened debate, and unlike what we saw under John Crow, it’s not about picking a lower target but a higher one after 2016. Decades ago, Nobelist George Akerlof worried that a 2% average inflation rate would require some prices and wages to be falling, and that wage stickiness at zero would instead lead to rising unemployment. Later, Ken Rogoff argued that the US should temporarily raise the target to 6% to allow the ratio of government debt to nominal GDP to tumble. The current call for a higher inflation target has been championed by the IMF’s Olivier Blanchard. It’s based on the experience of the last cycle, in which a low inflation pace going into a recession, and therefore a low nominal interest rate, left insufficient room for interest rate cuts before hitting the zero bound. Sure, you can do QE after that to lower long rates, but that’s not as powerful a stimulus tool as dragging down the whole curve. A higher CPI target would mean that getting to the same peak real rate would take nominal rates higher, leaving more room to stimulate with rate cuts when a recession hits. Governor Poloz has indicated a willingness to discuss Blanchard’s case. Deputy Governor Agathe Côté, suggested that the bar was high to change the current system, but a subsequent speech by Poloz, while citing her remarks, went on to explain why a higher inflation target could in theory be better. On that score, we are soundly in agreement. But this is likely to be a good idea whose time hasn’t come, at least not yet. The Fed under Volker was in its behaviour tolerant of 4% inflation, but with Canada actually one of those leading the way, the US, Europe, Australia and other major economies have coalesced around various 2% definitions. The risk of being the first to move to 3% or 4% would be that Canada would be seen as being unusually lax on inflation, and at risk of picking an even higher inflation target on the next review. The cost would be an elevated risk premium on longer bonds, and while inflation was still low, a higher real rate for long-term borrowers. Second, given how low inflation and nominal rates are now, we might not actually get the benefit of the higher inflation target in this cycle. A higher target would push off the date of the first rate hikes. If the next recession hit before the overnight rate had a chance to climb all the way up to 4% or more, we wouldn’t have had the chance to accumulate the added room for subsequent stimulus. As a result, we put low odds on the Bank actually moving to a higher inflation target after 2016. But for bond investors, the coming months will see a deluge of Bank of Canada research papers, conferences and market discussion on that topic. Even the hint that it’s under review could be one more factor pushing long term bond yields up, and extending the recent sell-off in the process. http://research. cibcwm.com/res/Eco/ EcoResearch.html CIBC World Markets Inc. • PO Box 500, 161 Bay Street, Brookfield Place, Toronto, Canada M5J 2S8 • Bloomberg @ CIBC • (416) 594-7000 C I B C W o r l d M a r k e t s C o r p • 3 0 0 M a d i s o n A v e n u e , N e w Yo r k , N Y 1 0 0 1 7 • ( 2 1 2 ) 8 5 6 - 4 0 0 0 , ( 8 0 0 ) 9 9 9 - 6 7 2 6 Friday May 22 Thursday May 21 Wednesday May 20 Tuesday May 19 Monday May 18 ` CIBC Consensus (Apr) (Apr) (Apr) (Apr) (Mar) (Mar) (H) (H) (H) (H) (H) (H) (Mar) (M) 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.8% H, M, L = High, Medium or Low Significance 8:30 AM CPI M/M CPI M/M (Bank of Canada core) CPI Y/Y CPI Y/Y (Bank of Canada core) RETAIL TRADE TOTAL M/M RETAIL TRADE EX-AUTO M/M 8:30 AM WHOLESALE TRADE M/M 0.1% 0.1% 1.0% 2.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 1.2% 2.4% 1.7% 2.0% -0.4% Prior (May) (May) (Apr) (Apr) (Apr) 9:45 AM MARKIT US MANUFACTURING PMI Preliminary 10:00 AM PHILADELPHIA FED EXISTING HOME SALES SAAR EXISTING HOME SALES M/M LEADING INDICATORS M/M (M) (M) (M) (M) (L) (L) (M) (L) (M) (H) (L) 5.23M 0.8% 1068K 1050K CIBC Speaker: 1:30 PM Richard W. Fisher (Dallas, Vice Chair) and on May 23 at 9:03 AM Speaker: 7:00 PM John C Williams (San Francisco) 8:30 AM CPI M/M (Apr) (H) 0.1% CPI M/M (core) (Apr) (H) 0.1% CPI Y/Y (Apr) (H) -0.1% CPI Y/Y (core) (Apr) (H) 1.7% (May 9) (May 16) (Apr) (May 15) (Apr) (Apr) May-18 Speaker: 3:00 AM Charles L. Evans (Chicago) 8:30 AM CONTINUING CLAIMS INITIAL CLAIMS CHICAGO FED NAT.ACTIVITY INDEX 2:00 PM Minutes of Apr. 28th-29th FOMC Meeting 7:00 AM MBA-APPLICATIONS 8:30 AM HOUSING STARTS SAAR BUILDING PERMITS SAAR Speaker: 2:00 AM Charles L. Evans (Chicago) AUCTION: 4-WEEK BILLS $40B (prev) 10:00 AM NAHB HOUSING INDEX AUCTION: 3-M BILLS $24B, 6-M BILLS $241B UNITED STATES Speaker: 1:00 PM Janet l. Yellen (Chair) SAAR = Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Consensus Source: Bloomberg Speaker: 11:30 PM Stephen S. Poloz (Governor) & Press Conference at 1:00 PM ET AUCTION: 30-YR CANADAS $1.4B AUCTION: 3-M BILLS $8.0B, 6-M BILLS $3.0B, 1-YR BILLS $3.0B CASH MANAGEMENT BUYBACK (Jun'15 - Aug'16) - $1.0B CANADA 0.1% 0.2% -0.2% 1.7% 8.0 5.22M 0.6% 0.3% 54.5 1020K 1070K 57 Consensus 0.2% 0.2% -0.1% 1.8% 7.5 5.19M 6.1% 0.2% 54.1 2229K 264K -0.42 -3.5% 926K 1042K 56 Prior Week Ahead Calendar And Forecast CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—May 18-22, 2015 Week Ahead’s Market Call by Nick Exarhos In Canada, next week’s March economics readings should continue the momentum created by manufacturing data released today. Decent gains in wholesaling and retailing should set us up for a growth pace in the first quarter that tracks slightly above the flat reading expected by the Bank of Canada. We’ll also get an idea of how the Bank’s thinking is evolving with Governor Poloz speaking in Charlottetown on Tuesday. The BoC has brought up the potential of raising the inflation target, and on Friday we’ll get inflation data for April that will keep the core rate steady at 2.4%, while headline will moderate from its current year-on-year pace. In the US, data on US housing are likely to continue to show improvements, with starts due on Tuesday and sales figures released on Thursday. The minutes from the Fed’s last meeting are also released on Tuesday, and they should give us a clearer picture as to how temporary the members saw Q1’s growth disappointment. Chair Yellen is ending the week with a speech on Friday, in which she’ll give us her own views on the economic outlook. 3 CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—May 18-22, 2015 Week Ahead’s Key Canadian Number: Consumer Price Index—April 5 (Friday, 8:30 a.m.) 4 Cdn Consumer Price Index y/y % chg BoC Target 3 Nick Exarhos (416) 956-6527 2 1 CPI m/m NSA CPI yr/yr Ex 8 volatile items m/m NSA Ex 8 volatile items yr/yr 0 CIBC MktPrior 0.0% 0.1% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% -1 Apr-12 Apr-13 All Items Apr-14 Apr-15F Ex. 8 volatile & indirect taxes Source: Statistics Canada, CIBC Most discussions regarding inflation around the world centre on readings being disappointingly low, but Canadian figures bucked the trend in March. An outsized monthly gain in core inflation saw the year-on-year rate leap to 2.4%, a pace it should be able to hold onto in April. A 0.2% NSA (0.1% SA) month-over-month change in the Bank of Canada’s preferred index of prices will be slightly softer than we’ve seen recently, but it’ll reflect a cooling in the broader economy and a moderation from the prior month’s outsized advance. As such, headline prices should be unchanged in April (-0.1% SA), meaning that the year-on-year figure should sag to 0.9%. Forecast Implications—Headline should dip further in the months ahead as strong year-ago readings fall out of the calculation. But core shouldn’t spend much if any time below 2%, as a continued pass-through from the C$ provides a powerful tailwind. That’s one reason we see the Bank of Canada as likely in position to hike rates sometime in 2016, as narrow slack and above-target inflation encourages Poloz to tighten. The story will be slightly different for headline prices. After jumping the prior two months, gasoline prices were essentially unchanged in April. Food prices are poised for a monthly advance, but will only hold steady on their annual pace tracking something close to 4%. Market Impact—We’re above the street for core, but below it for headline, which should limit the market’s reaction. Other Canadian Releases: Retail Trade—March (Friday, 8:30 a.m.) Autos continue to spin their wheels, but better days are ahead. Sales decelerated further in March, but appear to have zoomed ahead in April. That’s something to look forward to, even if the upcoming release is likely to underwhelm in that important consumption category. Elsewhere, the momentum created in February should continue into March, with more normal temperatures giving respite to weather-worn shoppers. That means that a 0.3% gain in headline sales, 0.7% ex-autos, is likely to be a second solid data point in the week for March’s GDP outlook, with wholesale trade due Wednesday likely to bear out a 0.8% advance. 4 CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—May 18-22, 2015 Week Ahead’s Key US Number: Consumer Price Index—April 1.0 (Friday, 8:30 a.m.) US Consumer Price Index y/y % chg m/m % chg 4 3 0.5 Andrew Grantham (416) 956-3219 2 0.0 Headline CPI m/m Headline CPI yr/yr Core CPI m/m Core CPI yr/yr CIBC 0.1% -0.1% 0.1% 1.7% 1 Mkt Prior 0.1% 0.2% -0.2% -0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 1.7% 1.8% -0.5 0 CPI (L) CPI y-o-y (R) -1.0 Apr-13 Oil prices may have started to rebound slightly, but it’s hardly been a big move when judged against the extent of the drop seen towards the end of 2014 and into the start of this year. As a result, CPI readings will remain fairly modest for a while longer. A 0.1% rise in headline CPI during April would keep the annual rate just in negative territory (-0.1%). CPI ex Food & Energy y-o-y (R) Dec-13 Aug-14 -1 Apr-15F continued in April, despite the recent pull-back in the US$. So core CPI could be a little weaker than its recent trend this time, with a 0.1% monthly gain seeing the annual rate tick back down to 1.7%. Forecast Implications—We should be at or close to the weakest points for both headline and core CPI after the April numbers. In fact, the recent trend in energy prices and signs of a tighter output gap in the US economy could see both headline and core CPI finish the year above 2%. While producer prices saw a surprise drop in April, the correlation between that and consumer prices isn’t always that strong. We’ve seen core CPI firm in recent months, with prices of goods with a lot of import content (apparel, autos) even starting to edge up a little. Judging by the trend in import prices, that may not have Market Impact—A tick back down in core CPI could support fixed income and weigh against the US$ a little. Other US Releases: Housing Starts—April (Tuesday, 8:30 a.m.) Construction activity failed to see the post-winter bounce that many expected in March. In fact, the figures showed barely any bounce back at all. However, an overhang of permits and better building weather should see housing starts finally firm in April. Indeed, we expect a significant pick-up to a 1068K pace, although new permit applications may lag that a little. 5 CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—May 18-22, 2015 Equity Insights Nick Exarhos Heavier Canadian Crude Carrying Smaller Discount WCS Discount Collapses (L), A Cheaper C$ Also Softening Blow to Canadian Producers (R) WCS in C$ Change Since Start of July (%) 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 US Canada WTI in US$ 2015 2014 2013 2011 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 WCS Discount to WTI ($/bbL) 2012 Crude’s on a tear, and the gains are even sweeter for Canadian producers. WCS’s discount to WTI has collapsed toward multi-year lows, as several factors have come together to bolster the price of Canada’s benchmark oil grade. Rail bottlenecks that prevailed last year have eased, allowing Canadian oil to flow more freely south. And once it reaches the US, it’s finding stronger demand. A labour dispute affecting a refinery that is one of the US’ most important users of Canadian oil has been resolved, bolstering demand for heavier grades produced north of the border. Though we see only limited upside for crude from current levels in 2015, a smaller discount on WCS and a cheaper loonie make Canadian producers more attractive compared to those trading in the US. Oil Benchmark in Local Curr. S&P Energy Sector Index Source: Bloomberg, CIBC TSX Sector Sensitive to Lumber Prices (L), Where Upside Remains (R) 110 TSX Paper & Forest Products Sector 340 300 95 280 90 260 85 240 80 220 May 100 Apr 320 Jan 105 Mar TSX Paper and Forest product firms could be due for a better year, even if stocks in that sector are down 9.5% so far in 2015. The poor price action reflects weakness in expected forward 12-month earnings, which themselves have succumbed to falling prices in lumber futures. But we’re sanguine on lumber’s prospects in 2015 and beyond, with prices likely to average $40-50/’000 bd ft more this year before moving higher in the years ahead. With millions more employed, and younger age groups benefitting disproportionately from the improvement in the jobs market, look for housing—and lumber demand created there—to support prices for producers and the underlying commodity in the coming quarters. Feb Forestry Product Names Could Present Buying Opportunity Forward 12-mo Earnings ('15=100, L) Generic 1st Lumber ($/'000 bd ft, R) 400 Lumber Prices ($/'000 bd ft) 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Curr. 2015F2016F2017F Price Source: Bloomberg, CIBC At Records, But Not Celebrating Yet Bears Playing Catch-up as US Data Disappoints 4.5 80 4.0 60 3.5 40 3.0 20 2.5 0 2.0 -20 1.5 -40 1.0 -60 0.5 0.0 -80 % % 10 35 8 30 6 25 4 20 2 15 0 10 -2 5 -4 0 Jan-14 May-07 Sep-07 Feb-14 Jan-08 Mar-14 May-08 Sep-08 Apr-14 Jan-09 May-14 May-09 Sep-09 Jun-14 Jan-10 Jul-14 May-10 Sep-10 Aug-14 Jan-11 Sep-14 May-11 Sep-11 Oct-14 Jan-12 Nov-14 May-12 Sep-12 Dec-14 Jan-13 Jan-15 May-13 Sep-13 Feb-15 Jan-14 Mar-15 May-14 Apr-15 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 The S&P 500 took out its previous closing peak this week, but investors aren’t feeling the euphoria just yet. The spread between the bulls and the bears has continued its downtrend started at the beginning of this year. Part of the reason has been tied to the disappointing data flow we’ve gotten in Q1, but we’re still holding out hope that as Q2 readings trickle in, they’ll highlight a brighter growth backdrop for the equity market. A turn in sentiment, in addition to healthier economic fundamentals, could be strong factors underpinning further gains in the US equity market. -6 -5 Earnings CitiAvg US Weekly Eco Surprise (L) (YoY, L) (YoY,(4-wk R) NetCore BullsRetailing Minus Bears avg, R) Source: AAII, Citi, Bloomberg, CIBC 6 CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—May 18-22, 2015 Currency Currents Andrew Grantham and Royce Mendes USDCAD in No Man’s Land USDCAD Spends Little Time Around Fair Value (L), Recent Rally Aided by High Correlation With Oil (R) At its current level USDCAD is roughly in line with what we would consider its fair value. So for anyone planning for the next 10, 20 or 30 years, an average of between 1.15-1.20 would be a good one to use. However, that doesn’t mean the currency will stay within that range in the short term. Historically, USDCAD has spent little time between 1.15-1.20. Furthermore, on this occasion the C$ has rallied in large part due to a recovery in oil. Yet with WTI at $60, that’s not yet strong enough for investment to come flooding back into the oil sands. But nor is the currency weak enough anymore to see a flood of new manufacturing investment. Something will have to give, and we expect that USDCAD will return to its previous highs (around 1.29) in the coming 3-6 months. 16.0 % 60 Day Correlation CAD vs WTI 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 Apr-15 Jan-14 Outside 1.15-1.20 Oct-12 -0.4 Jul-11 Between 1.15-1.20 Apr-10 84.0 % Source: Bloomberg, CIBC Realized Volatility has Fallen Dramatically Recently JPY Calm Before the Storm 16 15 The USDJPY exchange rate has been a source of stability during the past few months. While other major currencies have been volatile and generally appreciated versus the USD, the yen hasn’t really joined the party. Despite 10year JGB yields increasing more than 50% since late April, foreign investors appear unimpressed by the still-paltry 0.45% yield—limiting the attractiveness of playing the yen from the long side. With the possibility of further stimulus out of the Bank of Japan and the Fed looking to raise rates later in the year, expect volatility to increase from its current low levels. That market movement will likely see the yen depreciating further against the greenback. EUR 14 12 10 CAD JPY 3Month Realized Volatility 8 10 6 30-day Realized Volatility 4 JPY 2 0 5 Source: Bloomberg, CIBC US Retail Sales Figures See Hefty Revisions, Particularly in First Half of the Year Left Looking for Revisions in the US US data still isn’t playing ball, with the disappointing April retail sales figures forcing us to further cut our Q2 GDP forecast. However, while we can’t hang our forecast hats on the possibility of a revision to the figures, there’s good reason not to take the first estimate of US retail sales at face value—particularly it seems during the first half of the year. The average absolute revisions to retail sales figures has been 0.3%-pts for the January to June period, with an upward bias. Revisions for the second half of the year are around half the size on average, with no directional bias. As such, weak retail sales prints can often provide good US$ buying opportunities. 0.5 Revisions Since 2010 (%-pts) Avg +0.1 (0.3) 0.4 Avg +0.0 (0.15) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 Avg Revision -0.1 Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Feb Jan Mar Avg Absolute Revision -0.2 Source: BEA, Bloomberg, CIBC 7 CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—May 18-22, 2015 CANADIAN RELEASE AND EVENT DATES May/June 2015 MONDAY TUESDAY 11 WEDNESDAY 12 THURSDAY FRIDAY 14 13 NEW HOUSING PRICE INDEX 8:30 AM 18 19 Bank of Canada Gov. Poloz speaks in Charlottetown @ 11:30 AM ET, and press conference at 1:00 PM ET VICTORIA DAY (HOLIDAY) (Markets Closed) 25 WHOLESALE TRADE 8:30 AM 26 27 Bank of Canada Interest Rate Announcement 1 2 28 BALANCE OF INT’L PAYMENTS 8:30 AM CURR. ACCT. BAL. $BN(QR) $BN(AR) 14:Q3 -9.6 -38.4 14:Q4-13.9 -55.7 15:Q1 INDUSTRIAL PRICES 8:30 AM M(NSA) Y FEB 1.8-1.5 MAR 0.3-1.8 APR QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATISTICS 8:30 AM 4 3 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES 8:15 AM $BN $BN CHANGELEVEL MAR 2.91377.7 APR 0.16277.8 MAY MERCHANDISE TRADE 8:30 AM $MN 12 MO. BALANCE FEB-2,215 -81 MAR -3,019-4,350 APR 8 21 20 9 IVEY PURCHASING MANAGERS’ INDEX 10:00 AM 22 RETAIL TRADE 8:30 AM (Current$) MY JAN -1.41.3 FEB 1.72.5 MAR CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 8:30 AM M(NSA) Y FEB0.9 1.0 MAR0.7 1.2 APR 29 NATIONAL ACCTS 8:30 AM REAL PRICE GDPDEFLATOR %ch AR %ch AR 14:Q33.2 1.4 14:Q42.4 -2.4 15:Q1 GDP BY INDUSTRY 8:30 AM (2002$) GDPIND.PROD. MM JAN-0.2-0.3 FEB 0.0-0.4 MAR PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT, EARNINGS & HOURS 8:30 AM 5 LABOUR FORCE SURVEY 8:30 AM AVG EMPLOYUNEMP HRLY (HSHOLD) RATEEARN MY%Y MAR 0.20.8 6.81.9 APR -0.10.8 6.82.4 MAY LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY 8:30 AM 11 10 HOUSING STARTS 8:15 AM 000’s (AR) TOTAL SINGLES MAR190 52 APR182 58 MAY 15 SURVEY OF MANUFACTURING 8:30 AM SHIPMENTS M Y JAN -3.11.5 FEB -2.2-2.4 MAR 2.90.3 INT’L TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES C$BN, NET 8:30 AM BONDS MONEY S TOCKSTOT MARKET JAN 10.5 -5.81.05.8 FEB 9.9 -2.21.69.4 MAR21.0 -5.3 6.8 22.5 12 BUSINESS CONDITIONS SURVEY 8:30 AM CAPACITY UTILIZATION 8:30 AM LEVEL (%) TOTALMANUF. 14:Q383.2 83.4 14:Q483.6 83.7 15:Q1 BUILDING PERMITS ($) 8:30 AM M M (RES)(NON-RES) FEB 2.2-5.0 MAR 6.622.1 APR All data seasonally adjusted except where noted “NSA”. M: per cent change from previous month. Q: per cent change from previous quarter at annual rates. Y: per cent change from year earlier. AR: Annual Rate. YTD: Year to date. Release dates are provided by sources outside CIBC World Markets Inc. Dates are subject to change. Sources for historical data: Statistics Canada, CMHC, Human Resources Development Canada and the Bank of Canada. 8 CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—May 18-22, 2015 U.S. RELEASE AND EVENT DATES May/June 2015 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY 12 11 THURSDAY 13 RETAIL SALES 8:30 AM M Y FEB -0.51.9 MAR 1.11.7 APR 0.00.9 TREASURY BUDGET 2:00 PM PPI 8:30 AM M (SA) Y FEB-0.5 MAR0.2 APR-0.4 FRIDAY 14 (NSA) -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 15 CAPACITY UTIL/ IND. PROD. 9:15 AM LEV M Y FEB 78.9-0.1 3.4 MAR 78.6-0.3 2.3 APR 78.2-0.3 1.9 MICHIGAN SENTIMENT (P) 9:55 AM NET CAPITAL INFLOWS TICS 4:00 PM 3-Yr NOTE AUCTION 10-Yr NOTE AUCTION 30-Yr BOND AUCTION BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) 18 INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 19 HOUSING STARTS 8:30 AMMIL (AR) M FEB 0.908-15.3 MAR0.926 2.0 APR 3,10-Yr NOTE SETTLEMENT 20 21 PHILADELPHIA FED INDEX 10:00 PM EXISTING HOME SALES 10:00 AM FOMC Minutes LEADING INDICATOR 10:00 AM 2,5,7-Yr NOTE ANNOUNCEMENT BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) 25 MEMORIAL DAY (HOLIDAY) (Markets Closed) 27 DURABLE GOODS ORDERS 8:30 AM M Y FEB -1.40.5 MAR 4.00.7 APR 28 S&P/CASE-SHILLER HOUSE PRICE INDEX 9:00 AM MAR APR MAY 51.539.0 51.540.5 PERS. INC & OUT. 10:00 AM SAVING INCOMECONS RATE M MAR FEB0.40.25.7 MAR 0.00.45.3 APR 2,5,7-Yr NOTE SETTLEMENT 2-Yr NOTE AUCTION 5-Yr NOTE AUCTION CONSUMER CONFIDENCE 10:00 AM BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) 2 FACTORY ORDERS 10:00 AM M(SA) Y(NSA) FEB -0.1-4.6 MAR 2.1-4.0 APR LIGHT VEHICLES SALES MIL (AR) Y MAR 17.0543.8 APR 16.4613.1 MAY 7-Yr NOTE AUCTION 3 ADP SURVEY 8:15 AM GOODS & SERV. BALANCE (BOP) $B 8:30 AM GDS SERV TOT FEB -55.7 19.8-35.9 MAR -70.6 19.2-51.4 APR ISM NON-MFG SURVEY 10:00 AM Beige Book 29 GDP 8:30 AM (AR) REAL IMPLICIT GDPDEFLATOR 14:Q4(F)2.2 0.2 15:Q1(A)0.2 -0.1 15:Q1(P) 4 NON-FARM PRODUCTIVITY 8:30 AM Q/Q (AR) Y/Y 14:Q4 (R) -2.1 -0.1 15:Q1 (P) -1.9 0.6 15:Q1 (R) 3, 10-Yr NOTE ANNOUNCEMENT CHICAGO PMI 9:45 AM MICHIGAN SENTIMENT (F) 9:55 AM 5 EMPLOY. SITUATION 8:30 AM NON- CIVAVG FARMUNEMP HRLY PAYROLL RATE EARN (000s)M % Y MAR855.51.9 APR 2235.41.9 MAY CONSUMER CREDIT 3:00 PM INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 9 10 TREASURY BUDGET 2:00 PM 3-Yr NOTE AUCTION INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 3-Yr BOND ANNOUNCEMENT BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) 8 Fed Chair Yellen speaks on economic outlook at 1:00 PM ET in Rhode Island CORPORATE PROFITS 8:30 AM NEW HOME SALES 10:00 AM ISM MFG SURVEY 10:00 AM COMP. PRICES INDEXINDEX 22 CPI 8:30 AM M(SA) Y (NSA) FEB0.2 0.0 MAR0.2 -0.1 APR INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) 26 1 30-Yr BOND SETTLEMENT 10-Yr NOTE AUCTION BOT (9:00) REDBOOK (8:55) 11 12 RETAIL SALES 8:30 AM M Y MAR 1.11.7 APR 0.00.9 MAY PPI 8:30 AM M (SA) Y (NSA) MAR0.2 -0.8 APR-0.4 -1.3 MAY BUSINESS INVENTORIES 10:00 AM 30-Yr BOND AUCTION MICHIGAN SENTIMENT (P) 9:55 AM INITIAL JOBLESS CLAIMS (8:30) All data seasonally adjusted except where noted “NSA”. M: per cent change from previous month. Q: per cent change from previous quarter at annual rates. Y: per cent change from year earlier. AR: Annual Rate. YTD: Year to date. Release dates are provided by sources outside CIBC World Markets inc. Dates are subject to change. Sources for historical data: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Labor and U.S. Federal Reserve Board. 9 CIBC World Markets Inc. The Week Ahead—May 18-22, 2015 This report is issued and approved for distribution by (a) in Canada, CIBC World Markets Inc., a member of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada, the Toronto Stock Exchange, the TSX Venture Exchange and a Member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund, (b) in the United Kingdom, CIBC World Markets plc, which is regulated by the Financial Services Authority, and (c) in Australia, CIBC Australia Limited, a member of the Australian Stock Exchange and regulated by the ASIC (collectively, “CIBC”) and (d) in the United States either by (i) CIBC World Markets Inc. for distribution only to U.S. Major Institutional Investors (“MII”) (as such term is defined in SEC Rule 15a-6) or (ii) CIBC World Markets Corp., a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. U.S. MIIs receiving this report from CIBC World Markets Inc. 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