volume ii - Secretaria de Estado da Educação
Transcription
volume ii - Secretaria de Estado da Educação
ISBN 978-85-8015-053-7 Cadernos PDE VOLUME I I Versão Online 2009 O PROFESSOR PDE E OS DESAFIOS DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA PARANAENSE Produção Didático-Pedagógica SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA EDUCAÇÃO DO PARANÁ PROGRAMA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO EDUCACIONAL - PDE/PR INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR – UNICENTRO – GUARAPUAVA - PR ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: VIAJE COM UMA WEBQUEST PELAS SETE MARAVILHAS DO MUNDO MODERNO PROFESSORA PDE: LEONI CÉLIA DEBASTIANI BONOTTO IES: UNICENTRO GUARAPUAVA - PR 2010 LEONI CÉLIA DEBASTIANI BONOTTO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: VIAJE COM UMA WEBQUEST PELAS SETE MARAVILHAS DO MUNDO MODERNO Material didático a ser apresentado a SEED/SUED-PR como requisito para o cumprimento das atividades previstas para a implementação de atividades didáticas metodológicas na Escola Estadual Monsenhor Eduardo para o Ensino Fundamental, na disciplina de Inglês, no III período do Programa de Desenvolvimento Educacional - PDE do Estado do Paraná, 2009. Orientadora: Ms. Sara Geane Kobelinski GUARAPUAVA – PR 2010 Governador do Estado do Paraná Roberto Requião Secretária de Estado da Educação Yvelise Freitas de Souza Arco-Verde Diretor Geral da Secretaria de Estado da Educação Ricardo Fernandes Bezerra Superintendente da Educação Alayde Maria Pinto Digiovanni Coordenadora Estadual do PDE Simone Bergmann Diretor Geral da UNICENTRO Vitor Hugo Zanette Coordenador do PDE UNICENTRO Carla Luciane Blum Vestena Orientadora do trabalho PDE Ms. Sara Geane Kobelinski Professora PDE 2009 – 2011 Leoni Célia Debastiani Bonotto Colaboradores DADOS DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO a) Instituição de Ensino Superior: UNICENTRO b) Professora Orientadora: Ms. Sara Geane Kobelinski c) Professor PDE: Leoni Célia Debastiani Bonotto d) Núcleo Regional de Educação: Pato Branco - PR e) Área/Disciplina: Inglês f) Título da Produção Didático-Pedagógico: “Ensino de Língua Inglesa: Viaje com uma Webquest pelas Sete Maravilhas do Mundo Moderno”. 3 In this unit you will be in contact with Webquests methodology, which are activities that involve the use of Internet, as well as, support to different disciplines. It was created by Bernie Dodge in 1995, at San Diego State University, who defines Webquests as “an inquiry- orientated activity in which most or all information that learners interact with comes from research on the Web”(Dodge, 1995). Since then this methodology of learning has been spread out around the world. The WebQuests can be applied to English teaching language in order to promote a collaborative learning by means of a guided exploration of internet resources. As a methodology, all webquests have six essential basic instructions to follow in the activity´s development: Introduction, task, process, Information, Resources and Evaluation. Exploring the methodology of a Webquest, specially to teach a language. In fact, it could take advantages from the use of technology in several important ways. When it is used correctly, it can help teachers and students to have a collaborative work. It enables students to interact directly with the context, as well as, make them informed from different perspectives. Such perspecives are mediated by the instructions‟ process in a context in which students can take advantages from learning as a form of social interaction. The purpose of the our theme focus on: “The New Seven Wonders of the World”. In this sense, the main intention is that our students can recognize that learning a language allows us to have access from several culture around the world and at the same time we can incorporate to our culture other relevant subjects and aspects. This pretentious aim can be achieved by means of a selection of a range cultural texts to be explored in English classes. Finally it may be reminded to all of us that we do not really have to travel anywhere to experience knowledge, due to the fact that we can learn about the diversity of the world's cultures surfing on the Web. This assignment can be adapted to any kind of learning activities in order to fit in our students individual needs. The time limit may be extended or shortened based on the grade and the level of your class. This web quest is designed for students in 8th grade. You can find more example at: http://webquest.org/search/index.php. 4 Before doing this Webquest try to check if you students have digital literacy skills to handle with technology. In under that we divided this pedagogical material in two parts one to deal with this and a second one to the application of webquest itself. There are teachers’ tips to help you handle with this material. 5 Dear Student: The activities, in this unit, have been especially developed to help you with the use of new technologies available at public schools, such as the use of electronic tools and multimedia TV. This lesson will provide you a great opportunity to appreciate and learn more about “The New Seven Wonders of the World”. You will learn more about some of the best cultural attractions of these wonders. You will use the internet tools to look for information exploring a new methodology called Webquest to learn the English language. You will organize your learning using several strategies to develop tasks, the exercises can promote a collaborative work and interaction for you and your friends. Our wishes are that it can be motivating and fun for you. Finally, we hope that you accept this challenge and enjoy a lot because the Internet will take you around the world traveling and visiting those Seven Wonders. Good luck and good trip. 6 In this task you are going to read some texts in English. Is it difficult to read in English? Do not be afraid because you will learn two different strategies to read. SKIMMING: SCANNING: Consiste em uma leitura rápida do É uma estratégia de leitura que texto para obter idéias e conceitos significa dar uma lida rápida, folhear principais. Para tanto, o leitor recorre um livro, catálogo, manual etc., para ao título, subtítulos, ilustrações, nome achar algo específico como uma data, do autor, a fonte do texto, o início e o um nome, um número telefônico, um final dos parágrafos, itálicos, sumários com conceito, uma definição (PAIVA, (PAIVA, 2007, p. 133) 2007, p. 133) 1. Answer the following essential questions to get started to this lesson: (Portuguese is recommended at this moment). a) Have you ever used the Internet? What did you use it for? b) Do you often use the Internet? 7 c) Are you computer literate? Which software applications do you know? d) Have you ever studied English using a Computer? e) Have you ever sent/received an e-mail? f) Do you think that it is important to have Internet access at School? Why? g) Are you good at computer games? h) Do you think Internet can be used to improve your English? i) In what forms you find information on the Internet? Skim the text below, and answer the questions: © 2000 Walt Howe (last updated June 22, 1998) 8 The Internet is a vast network that connects many independent networks spanning over 170 countries in the World. It links computers of many different types, sizes, and operating systems, and, of course, the many people of those countries that use the Internet to communicate. WHAT CAN I DO ON THE INTERNET? The Internet Protocol makes it possible for you to communicate in various ways, find things that interest you, and exchange information and files. The most common things you can do are: Get information on almost any subject by searching the web. It takes some skill to search efficiently, and since anyone can publish just about anything, there is lots of misinformation on the web, too. You need to develop some skill in evaluating the accuracy and reliability of the information you find. Send and receive email or chat or exchange messages with people all over the world. Almost as fast as the telephone, there is never a busy signal, and you never play phone tag. Join discussion groups about a common subject with message boards, Newsgroups and email discussion lists. Get or exchange software and files with the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Publish your own material on the web in blogs, message boards, or your own web pages. http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/faq/internet.html - acessado em 16/04/2010 a) Which English words from the text have been incorporated into Portuguese? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 9 b) Look for cognate words in the text and write them: ______________________________________ ______________________________________ COGNATES WORDS: Palavras ______________________________________ cuja forma escrita e significado ______________________________________ são parecidos nas duas línguas, o ______________________________________ que simplifica em muito a leitura ______________________________________ de um texto. ______________________________________ c) In your opinion which are the two most important uses of the Internet? 2) Find in the text the words that correspond to the meaning or definitions below, and complete the crossword: Down 1. The internet allows people to ______ themselves. 2. The act of exchanging ideas or arguments about a subject. It can be done on the internet. 3. Russia and Canada are the largest ________ in the world. 5. A message sent by Internet. 6. Electronics machines able to perform several operations. 9. A global system of interconnected computer networks. Across 4. Website that works as a kind of personal online diary. 7. Personal conversation, personally or by internet. 8. The internet allows the exchange of... 10. It is a communication device used between two people in two different locations. 10 1) Follow your teacher´s orientation to discuss the symbols with your classmates. Do you know what they mean? Are you able to read the text, can you decipher the following message and pictures in the table? 11 TEXTO A: TEXTO B: 35T3 P3QU3N0 T3XTO 53RV3 4P3N45 P4R4 M05TR4R COMO NO554 C4B3Ç4 CONS3GU3 F4Z3R CO1545 1MPR3551ON4ANT35! R3P4R3 N155O! NO COM3ÇO 35T4V4 M310 AB COMPL1C4DO, M45 N3ST4 L1NH4 SU4 M3NT3 V41 D3C1FR4NDO O CÓD1GO QU453 4UTOM4T1C4M3NT3, S3M PR3C1S4R P3N54R MU1TO, C3RTO? POD3 F1C4R B3M ORGULHO5O D155O! SU4 C4P4C1D4D3 M3R3C3! C D (Adaptado de http://en.wikipedia.org) P4R4BÉN5! (autoria desconhecida) http://mais.uol.com.br/view/0g6icl69k2 6g/cerebro-impressionante0402306ACCC97326?types=A&) Acessado em 15/01/2010 1)Match each sign to its corresponding interpretation: ( ) The white dove with an olive branch in its beak is one of the peace symbols. It was done by the artist Pablo Picasso. ( ) A gender symbol, used to denote the sex of a human being. ( ) Symbols that are widely used in musical scores of all styles and instruments today. ( ) This is the internationally recognized symbol for peace. It was originally designed for the nuclear disarmament movement and widely used in the 60‟s. 2) Answer the questions: a)Que tipo de texto é o texto A ? ( ) narrativo ( ) criptografado ( ) carta enigmática ( ) cartoon b) Que estratégias você usou para decifrar o texto A ? 12 ______________________________________________________________ c) O que você achou difícil compreender no texto A? Por que ele e diferente dos outros textos? ______________________________________________________________ d)) Quanto aos símbolos você encontrou alguma dificuldade? Você conhece o significado deles? ______________________________________________________________ Você gosta de viajar? Com que freqüência você viaja? Que tipo de lugar você prefere? Qual é a cidade mais interessante que você já visitou? Você gostaria de conhecer algum lugar no Brasil ou no exterior? 13 P.S. Todas as imagens foram retiradas do site: http://www.diaadiaeducacao.pr.gov.br acessado em 13/03/21010 As Novas Sete Maravilhas do Mundo foram escolhidas em concurso informal e popular internacional promovido pela New Open World Foundation, com o lançamento da campanha New 7 wonders, que contou com mais de cem milhões de votos através de telefones celulares e da internet, enviados de todas as partes do mundo e anunciados em 7 de julho de 2007 (07/07/07), numa cerimônia em Lisboa, Portugal. Disponível em: http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sete_maravilhas_do_mundo_moderno# A_lista_original acessado em 10/02/2010 “Anúncio oficial das Sete Novas Maravilhas do Mundo” em Lisboa, Portugal - 2007. Este vídeo aborda as características de cada monumento, escolhidos como as sete maravilhas do mundo moderno. Disponível em http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNfdXYc8_Ew acessado 18/04/2010 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak7CCFlKeeI acessado em 18/04/2010 em 14 Have you ever heard about the New Seven wonders of the world? Where do you think these places are? What kind of places are they? Try to identify the places related to these touristic attractions writing their names under the respective pictures: These are the seven wonders of the modern world. • Chichén Itza (Mexico) - is the most famous Mayan temple city and was once the political and economic center of the Mayan civilization. • Christ the Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) - this is a 38 meters tall statue standing on the Corcovado Mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. • The Great Wall of China- It's the largest man-made monument on this earth that was built to attack and send the Mongol tribes out of China. • Machu Picchu (Peru) - A city built in the clouds on the mountain known as Machu Picchu. It was abandoned by the Incas. • Petra (Jordan) A theater found in the edge of the Arabian Desert and was once the capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV. • The Roman Coliseum (Italy) - it was the sports stadium for the Roman Empire where cruel fights and games were being played. • The Taj Mahal (India) - it is a fully white marbled palace which was built in the memory of Nur Jahan, the loving late wife of Shah Jahan, who was the fifth Muslim Mughal emperor of India. http://www.eslteachersboard.com/cgi-bin/stories/index.pl?read=795 acessado 21/03/2010 Petra (Jordan) _ The Roman Coliseum _ _ The Taj Mahal_ Machu Picchu _ The Great Wall of China_ Chichén Itza (Mexico)_ Christ the Redeemer em 15 ______________________ _______________________ ____________________ ______________________ _______________________ ____________________ _____________________________ P.S. Todas as imagens foram retiradas do site: http://www.diaadiaeducacao.pr.gov.br acessado em 13/03/2010 16 Now, you are going to read some texts about the New seven wonders of the world. Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China was built mainly to protect the Chinese Empire from northern invaders. The first sections were built in the Seventh Century BC when China was still divided into many small states. The construction of the Great Wall continued until the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1644) and length was then over 6, 000 kilometers. Over the dynasties the Great Wall was eroded, built, rebuilt and extended many times. The Great Wall is not just a wall. Other defensive works such as forts passes and beacon towers were built along the Wall to house auxiliary soldiers, store grain and weapons, and transmit military information. Today the world has completely changed and a few sections of the Great Wall have become some of the greatest tourist attractions in the world. The longest wall in the world, it is an awe-inspiring feat of ancient defensive architecture. Its winding path over rugged country and steep mountains takes in some great scenery. The Great Wall is the building project with the longest duration and greatest cost in human lives, 17 blood, sweat and tears. It deserves its place among "the New Seven Wonders of the World" and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China. Disponível: http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ acessado em 03/03/2010 1) Answer the questions about the text. a) What country is the Great Wall located in? _______________________________________________________________ b) How long is the Great Wall of China? _______________________________________________________________ c) What is the Great Wall of China used for? d) Which is the meaning of the word weapon in the text? _______________________________________________________________ 2) Write true( T ) or false ( F ) according to the text: ( ) A principal função era proteger os povos do Sul. ( ) A Grande Muralha da China está incluída no Patrimônio Cultural Mundial da Unesco. ( ) A Construção da Grande Muralha teve início no século XVII. ( ) The Great Wall of China is among the New Seven Wonders of the World. 3) Check the correct alternative. 1) In the text the correct synonym for the word “divided” is: a) centralized b) separated c) disregard d) minus 2)The correct translation for the word “deserves” in the text. a) exposição b) deserto c) merece d) servir 18 Petra, Jordan Described by the UNESCO as “one of the most precious cultural properties of man‟s cultural heritage”, Petra is an archeological site on the slope of Mount Hor. It is one of the new wonders of the world and is famous for its rock-cut architecture. This site was kept hidden until 1812 when it was discovered by a Swiss explorer. It was said to have been prepared by God for the Jewish people. Petra once flourished under the Roman empire but a rapid decline began with the Arabian trade being taken elsewhere. Then an earthquake caused a great deal of destruction. Tourists frequent the place to get a glimpse of the ruins of this beautiful city. Disponível em: http://www.wonders-world.com acessado 01/04/2010 1)Find the following words in the text: a) Judeu, Judaico___________________ b) Império___________________ c) Vislumbre, visão rápida_____________ d) Prosperou__________________ e) Em outros lugares_________________ f) Local _____________________ g) Escondido_______________________ h) Terremoto_________________ i) Encosta, declive__________________ j) propriedades________________ 19 2) Match the columns according to the synonyms. ( 1 ) discovered ( ) organized ( 2 ) prepared ( ) regular ( 3 ) famous ( ) devastation ( 4 ) frequent ( ) revealed ( 5 ) destruction ( ) well-known 3) Do you know what is the meaning of UNESCO? Choose the correct translation."United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" ( ) Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, Ciência e Cultura. ( ) Organização para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura das Nações Unidas. ( ) União das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a ordem. Statue of Christ the Redeemer Christ the Redeemer is a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The statue is 120 ft tall and has a weight of 635 tones. It is now a part of the new Seven Wonders of the World. It is located in the Corcovado Mountain which is at a peak of 20 700 meters i.e. 2, 300 feet in the Tujuca forest National Park overlooking the city. The statue is made of concrete and soapstone. As a symbol of Christianity, it has become an important icon of Brazil, with Jesus Christ appearing to open his arms wide to embrace the entire city below. It was in 1850‟s when for the first time it was suggested to make the statue of Christ on the top of Corcovado by a catholic priest called Pedro Maria Boss. The request of the finance was sent to Princess Isabel to build this huge religious mountain. Initially, the idea was not thought to be a very good one. It was only in 1921, when a need and a proposal of a large landmark were thought about and finally the statue was made by the catholic Circle of Rio. During this time, in order to gain more publicity, a group organized an event for a week where donations were taken from the public and signatures were taken for those who were in favor of the making of the statue. Most of the donations came from the Brazilian Catholics. A lot of suggestions were given; some suggest that the cross of the Christ should be represented along with Christ, or an idol of Jesus with a globe in his hands. But finally, a statue of Jesus with open arms was chosen. Construction of this religious symbol took five years to complete, beginning in 1926 and ending in 1931. The brilliance of its engineers was revealed when it was struck by lightning in February of 2008 during an electrical storm. Several trees were felled by that storm, but the statue was left unscathed, owing to the fact that it was made with a top layer of soapstone, which is a good insulator. Disponível em: http://famouswonders.com/ Acessado em 25/03/2010 1) Read the text and copy all the cognates in the text: 2) Answer the following questions in English: a) Where is the Christ Redeemer statue located? _______________________________________________________________ b) When was the Christ Redeemer statue built? _______________________________________________________________ c) Who suggested to make the statue? _______________________________________________________________ 21 d) What does the Christ Redeemer symbolize? _______________________________________________________________ 3) Find de following words and expressions in the text, then match the first column with the second one: a) beginning ( ) peso b) made ( ) vista c) landmark ( ) começo, principio d) soapstone ( ) incólume, intacto e) weight ( ) pensado, pensamento f) overlooking ( ) feito, fabricado, produzido g) priest ( ) atingido por um raio h) struck by lightning ( ) ponto de referência i) unscathed ( ) pedra-sabão j) thought ( ) sacerdote, padre Machu Picchu Machu Picchu in Peru, which means „Old Peak, ” is one of the most enigmatic ancient sites in the world. According to legend, Machu Picchu was long ago considered to be a sacred place. The credit for the creation of the extraordinary city goes to the Inca people who have erected many stone structures and turned the place into a work of art. 22 Two thousand feet above the Urubamba river, these ruins consist of baths, temples, palaces, and about 150 houses, all very well preserved. These gray granite structures, some of which weigh more than 50 tons, are so perfectly sculpted that they are nothing less than works of architectural genius. They were rediscovered by a Yale archaeologist in 1911. The ethereal beauty, workmanship, and history of the place attracts millions of tourists each year. Disponível em: http://famouswonders.com/ acessado em 25/03/2010 1) Answer the questions according to the text: a) What does “Machu Picchu” mean ? _______________________________________________________________ b) What is the Machu Picchu made of? _______________________________________________________________ c)The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in what year? _______________________________________________________________ d) About how many feet above sea level is the town located? ( )17, 000 feet ( ) 9, 000 feet ( ) 2, 000 feet ( ) 1911 feet e) What civilization have built Machu Picchu? ( ) Mayan ( ) Incan ( ) Aztec 2) Find the meaning of the words below. Use the words in the box. Considerar _ lugar _ beleza _ pesar _ rio _ redescoberto Beauty _______________________ to consider____________________ Place ________________________ rediscovered___________________ River ________________________ to weigh _____________________ 23 Chichén Itzá Chichén Itzá, most important city of the Maya peoples, now an archaeological site, 29 km (18 mi) southwest of Valladolid, Mexico, in the northern part of the Yucatán Peninsula. The name, meaning “Mouth of the Wells of Itzá, ” is derived from the Itzá tribe of Maya Native Americans that formerly occupied it and from the two natural wells that supplied the water; the religious and cultural life of the city was centered on city with those wells. Chichén Itzá was founded early in the 6th century ad and abandoned about the year 670. Rebuilt some 300 years later, when the Itzá returned to the region, it became the most important city of northern Yucatán and a center of Maya culture. The architecture of this period shows Toltec influence, but it is unclear (how that influence gained hold in Chichen Itzá. The city finally fell in around 1200. Subsequently, the Itzá appear to have been a part of an alliance in the Postclassic center of Mayapán, which itself collapsed in the century before the Spanish conquest. Disponível:http://www.wonders-world.com acessado em 28/04/2010 1) Utilizando estratégias de leitura procure no texto acima as seguintes informações: Nos espaços em branco, escreva os números das linhas em que elas se encontram: a) ______ Chichen Itzá foi fundada no século 6 e abandonada por volta do ano 670. b) ______ O nome Chichén-Itzá significa “na beirada do poço do povo Itza”. c) _____ Tornou-se a cidade mais importante do norte do Iucatã e um centro da cultura maia. 24 2) Answer the questions about the text: a) Where is Chichen Itzá located? ______________________________________________________________ b) What does “Chichen Itzá” mean? _______________________________________________________________ c) Before in the text means: ( ) antes ( ) depois ( ) seguinte The Romam Colosseum http://lh4.ggpht.com/_DeVkd7Dag10/S2RX-4ykVMI/AAAAAAAAAww/0SvCoeU46A8/s1600-h/ Colosse um-www.wonders-world-005.jpg Colosseum, largest and most famous ancient Roman amphitheater. The emperor Vespasian, who ruled Rome from ad 69 to 79, began construction of the city‟s Colosseum and his son, the Roman emperor Titus, dedicated it in ad 80. The Colosseum was completed by Vespasian‟s younger son, Domitian, who succeeded Titus as emperor in 81. The structure was originally called the Flavian Amphitheater. Modifications and restorations necessitated by fires and earthquakes were made to the Colosseum until the early 6th century. In succeeding centuries the Colosseum suffered from neglect, earthquakes, and damage done by builders. Still, slightly more than one-third of the outer arcades, comprising a number of the arches on the north 25 side, remain standing. The inner skeleton, which supported the cavea (seating space), is also substantially intact. All marble, stucco, and metal decorations, however, are gone. Disponível em: http://www.wonders-world.com acessado em 28/03/2010 1) Underline all the cognates in the text: 2) Answer the questions about the text: a) Who was the Roman emperor at the time the Coliseum began being built? _____________________________________________________________ b) What was the original name of the Colosseum? _______________________________________________________________ 3) Mark the alternatives in which the words are synonymous. ( ) building __construction ( ) emperor__lawer ( ) concluded__finished ( ) well-known__famous ( ) skeleton__skin ( ) intact __integral 4) Match the columns according to the meaning of the words: ( 1 ) ruled ( 2 ) younger son ( 3 ) earthquakes ( 4 ) fires ( 5 ) however ( 6 ) century. ( 7 ) marble ( 8 ) arches ( 9 ) one-third ( 10 ) began ( ) contudo ( ) incêndios ( ) mármore ( ) um terço ( ) terremotos ( ) arcos ( ) começou ( ) governou ( ) séculos ( ) filho mais novo 26 Taj Mahalt://www.w-world.com/search/l The Taj Mahal in India is one of the wonders of the world and is one of the most beautiful mausoleums constructed by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in memory of his favorite queen, Mumtaz Mahal. Located in Agra, white marble was used in the construction of this symbol of love, and Taj Mahal considered to be the pinnacle of Mughal architecture.. As the story goes, the emperor was grief-stricken when he lost his beloved third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took thousands of craftsmen and artisans, and about twenty years to construct it. The masons, stone cutters, carvers, inlayers, calligraphers, painters, and others were brought from throughout the entire empire as well as from Iran and Central Asia. Semi-precious stones were used for inlay ornamentation. It later became the mausoleum of Shah Jahan too. This is a huge tourist attraction with one to two million tourists visiting it every year. Disponível em: http://www.wonders-world.com acessado em 28/04/2010 1) Answer the following questions based on the text: a) What does the Taj Mahal symbolize? _____________________________________________________________ b) Who built the Taj Mahal? ______________________________________________________________ 27 c) How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal? ___________________________________________________________________ d) How many wives did the Emperor have, including Mumtaz Mahal? ___________________________________________________________________ e) How did the emperor show his eternal love to this beloved wife? ___________________________________________________________________ 1) Answer the quiz by choosing the correct alternative according to the texts belong to "The New Seven Wonders of the World" 1)It´s a great amphitheater in the center of Rome: a) ( ) Petra b) ( ) Taj Mahal c) ( ) Colosseum 2) It became the most important city of northern Yucatán and a center of Maya culture. a) ( ) Chichen Itzá b) ( ) Machu Picchu c) ( ) Petra 3) It´s stands 38 meters tall on top of the Corcovado mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. a) ( ) Colosseum b) ( ) Petra c) ( )Christ the Redeemer 4) These ruins consist of baths, temples, palaces, and about 150 houses, all very well preserved. a) ( ) Machu Picchu b) ( ) Colosseum c) ( ) Chichen Itza 5) Located in Agra, white marble was used in the construction of this symbol of love. a) ( ) Great Wall of China b) ( ) Pyramids of Giza c) ( )Taj Mahal 28 6) ( ) It is a man-made structure that was constructed over two thousand years ago and took about 100 years to complete. a) ( ) Chichen Itza b) ( ) Great Wall of China c) ( ) Petra 7) Tourists frequent the place to get a glimpse of the ruins of this beautiful city. a) ( ) Petra b) ( ) Great Wall of China c) ( ) Christ the Redeemer 2) Find out the New seven Wonders of the World on the word-search below: G U I C J G P T U A J T A X H P H L L S X P H T R P E T R A K J U C K J F U G J N R S B U G Y B C W P P O F Z D A C A G I B I Y J O G D D V B L H G J Y K V L S H J C W M L C H H R O K Q I F Y K N T G N H N V G U V M C S C Z U T S R Q T T C I T L F C Y C O S G A G L R P Z H Q Z C P Q E T B K Q E F L Q Q A A E E J I H R W X A X H T U Z D B A S I J R C N E X C O J P Z K M O P S A Y D S E T J N T A Q M O O I E C P B E R R H D C K I E D E A W D O B N P P R Q U G E J V T K B B H I Y M M A T K G X K N E T W Z Z S S A J C V X J Q W B B Q V M M O A J N W L T W Q P I C N U W Q P E J C N Q E N Q B Y J P F K W P V Z M R H H K W A D M I R P F T X E G Z E G R E A T W A L L O F C H I N A W J P G K G C W N B T X Y T G G E L K Y B C P E M U H C C I P U H C A M X E Z 1. Which of the seven wonders would you choose to visit? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Do you remember how the new Wonders were chosen? ___________________________________________________________________ 29 Now let´s work at the Information technology Laboratory. You must follow the instructions of the teacher to be successful in this activity. Como ponto de partida para esta viagem virtual, você usará a Internet para procurar informações e ativar seu conhecimento sobre as Sete Maravilhas do Mundo Moderno e explorar uma nova metodologia para aprender chamada Webquest. This Webquest will provide you a great opportunity to appreciate and learn more about “The New Seven Wonders of the World”. You will learn more about some of the best cultural attractions of these wonders. . 30 Viajar é uma oportunidade de conhecer novas culturas, ampliando nossos conhecimentos, experiências e, consequentemente, nossa visão de mundo. Graças ao avanço da tecnologia podemos realizá-la a partir de computadores espalhados pelo mundo. Essa viagem virtual, sem nenhum custo para o passageiro, é possível apenas com um clique de mouse. A partir disso ela começa e você poderá viajar durante horas e horas, percorrendo esses lugares incríveis que talvez vislumbrasse conhecer apenas em sonhos.Tente! 31 We invite you to prepare for your adventure through the use of the internet, you will embark on a amazing virtual trip. There are Seven Wonders of the World, but you will only be traveling to one of them. Your group may choose one of the following: The Great Wall of China, Petra (Jordan), Christ Redeemer, Machu Your group are responsible for creating a presentation of your virtual travel to one of “The New Seven Wonders of the World” Picchu, Chichen Itzá, Colosseum and Taj Mahal. Dicide dicide which of “The New Seven Wonders of the World” is for yours friends in the classroom. your You will gather info on: Location: Name of the country. Nationality: Year of Construction: Completed In: Time Taken: Currency: Traditional food: Select a small favorite. video from http://www.youtube.com/ (it can be in Portuguese or English). Select at least 5 images of the Wonder choose by the group. Don't use images that are too similar 32 Take note in a notebook that you can use to enrich your work. Organize your work and use the TV multimida for your presentation. Use the Internet to find information, when you begin your search use the links provided. Use the information to create a multimedia (PowerPoint) presentation. One of the best things that you can do is collecting more information. Be creative. 1. Your teacher will divide the class into seven groups. 2. After the teacher divide the class, each group must choose one of the Seven Wonders. 3. You will use the Internet to begin researching to gather info of your wonder. You can search in English or Portuguese. 4. Your group and you are responsible for creating a slides presentation. You can collect, notes, photos, maps. 5) Presentation Each group will present their findings to the class by MultimidiaTV. The group presentation will be at least 20 minutes long. One member will introduce the topic. Each person of the group will speak about their individual work. Another member will add the conclusion. The presentation will include both visual effects. 33 You must present your work by means of: PowerPoint and video. One of the best thing that you can do is collecting more information to enrich your work. The sources below may give you ideas and help you in your work. Use the internet to search and visit the links suggested for more information about the destination of your choice! Wonder Group Great Sites /links 1_The History of the Great Wall Wall of The Great Wall Photos/Videos http://www.panoram as.dk/7-wonders/ China http://wiki.answers.com/Q/FAQ/4697 http://www.youtube. http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwal com l/ http://www.teachersfirst.com/getsource. http://www.youtube .com/watch?v=EU cfm?id=9858 pukEHByPY http://www.wonders-world.com/ http://www.sohistoria.com.br/curiosidade s/setemoderno/p1.php http://www.wikipedia.org/ 34 Group 2_Petra http://www.panoram http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra (Jordan) http://www.wonders-world.com/ as.dk/7-wonders/ http://www.youtube. http://www.sohistoria.com.br/curiosidade com s/setemoderno/p1.php http://www.wikipedia.org/ Group 3_Christ the Redeemer http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristo_Reden http://www.panoram tor as.dk/7-wonders/ http://www.destination360.com/south- http://www.youtube. america/brazil/christ-redeemer com http://www.mahalo.com/christ-redeemer http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/fact s-about-christ-the-redeemer-3127.html http://www.sohistoria.com.br/curiosidade s/setemoderno/p1.php http://www.wikipedia.org/ Group 4_ Machu Picchu http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picch http://www.panoram u as.dk/7-wonders/ http://www.fotosearch.com.br/fotos- http://www.youtube. imagens/machu-picchu.html com http://www.wonders-world.com/ http://www.youtube. com/watch?v=Fdilz http://www.sohistoria.com.br/curiosidade YM3CsQ s/setemoderno/p1.php 35 Group 6_ http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chich%C3%A Chichen Itza 9n_Itz%C3%A1 http://www.panoram as.dk/7-wonders/ http://www.wonders-world.com/ http://www.youtube. http://www.sohistoria.com.br/curiosidade com s/setemoderno/p1.php http://www.wikipedia.org/ Group6_ The Roman Coliseum http://www.panoram http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliseu http://www.wonders-world.com/ as.dk/7-wonders/ http://www.youtube. http://www.sohistoria.com.br/curiosidade com s/setemoderno/p1.php http://www.wikipedia.org/ Group7_ The Taj Mahal http://www.wonders-world.com/ http://www.panoram as.dk/7-wonders/ http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal http://www.tajmahal.net/augEng/main_screen.htm http://www.youtube. com http://www.angelfire.com/in/myindia/tajm ahal.html http://www.taj-mahal-indiatravel.com/history-of-taj-mahal-agra.html http://www.sohistoria.com.br/curiosidade s/setemoderno/p1.php http://www.wikipedia.org/ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Creative_Commons_licenses 36 The most important component of this webquest is the presentation. There will be an individual as well as a group assessment and it will take the following criteria into account. Your evaluation also will take into consideration the following aspects: You can deserve a maximum 10 points. If you have 6 points (or more) than you scored sufficiently. Topic Development: (maximum score is two points) Demonstrate Knowledge with a clear vision of the final product with relevance of the information provided . Design Illustration: (maximum score is two points) The images used were very interesting, the data information on each picture were complete and correct. Enthusiasm and Cooperation: (maximum score is two points) You participated and cooperated actively in the activities, your explanation was very well done. Demonstrate enthusiasm on task, worked well as a group and got their work done efficiently and correctly. Tasks were completed and communication was used. Group work: (maximum score is two points) Each member worked cooperatively throughout the task. The group shared responsibilities and also cooperated with other groups Creativity Shown PowerPoint (Multimídia TV): (maximum score is two points) The final work was creative, original with involvement of the all group members. The PowerPoint was well organized .The group showed confidence. 37 After concluding your tasks, you have learned about the New Seven Wonders of the World, as well as how to use the computer, the PowerPoint and many other important things. This lesson have provide you a great opportunity to appreciate and learn more about something related to the best cultural attractions of these Wonders. You have used the internet tools to look for information exploring a new methodology called Webquest to learn the English language. You have organize your learning using several strategies to develop tasks, the exercises can promote a collaborative work and interaction for you and your friends. Our wishes are that it could be motivating and fun for you. 38 REFERÊNCIAS ARMADILHAS DO LETRAMENTO DIGITAL: as necessidades de competência para a recuperação da informação. Disponível em: http:// www.alb.com.br//anais16/ sem02pdf/sm02ss04_07.pdf. Acesso em 11 de Julho de 2009. BAKHTIN, Mikhail. Marxismo e a filosofia da linguagem. 11. ed. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2004. BRONCKART, Jean Paul. Atividade de linguagem, texto e discurso. São Paulo: Educ, 1999. DCEs/ SEED Diretrizes Curriculares da Rede Pública de Educação Básica do Estado do Paraná. Curitiba: 2008. DODGE, Bernis. WebQuests: a technique for Internet-based learning. The Distance Educator. San Diego, vol. 1, Summer, 1995 http://www.netkids.com.br/v4.0/arquivos/webquest/oquee.asp (acessado em 11 de Julho de 2009) http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-19651999000300004& lng=pt&nrm=iso acessado em 08 de Julho de 2009 LÉVY, Pierre. As Tecnologias da Inteligência. São Paulo: Editora. 34, 1993. 230p. MARCH, Tom. Assessing Webquest. Disponível em: http:/www.ozline.com/ webquest/rubric.html. Acesso em 04 de Julho de 2009 MICROSOFT CORPORATIONS. Clip-arts Free, <http://office.microsoft.com/ptbr/clipart/default.aspx. consultado em 08/05/2010. MORAN, José Manuel. Como utilizar a Internet na Educação. Disponível em http://www.eca.usp.br/prof/moran/utilizar.html, acessado em 02 de Julho de 2009. NASCIMENTO, Elvira Lopes. Gêneros Textuais: da didática das línguas aos objetos de ensino. São Carlos: Editora Claraluz. 288p. NEVADO, Rosane A. et ali. Nós no Mundo: objetos de aprendizagem voltado para o 1º ciclo do Ensino Fundamental. Revista Novas Tecnologias na Educação, CINTED, UFRGS, v.4, nº1, jul. 2006. PAIVA, V. L. M. O. A. O ensino de Inglês. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada. v. 1, nl, 2001. p. 93-116 39 PAIVA, V. L. M. O. Práticas de Ensino e Aprendizagem de Inglês com Foco na Autonomia, organizadora. 2. ed. Campinas: Pontes Editores, 2007 216p.:il. SAVIANI, Dermeval. Pedagogia Histórica-Crítica. Campinas: Editora Autores Associados, 2005. SENAC-SP. Webquest. Disponível em http://wequest.sp.senac.br. Acesso em 07 de julho de 2009. VALDES, Joyce Merril. Culture Bound. 3rd. New York: Cambridge University, 1986. ANEXOS Professor (a) este material foi produzido para compor uma unidade didática que está divida em duas partes. Uma para desenvolver habilidades de leitura e letramento eletrônico dos alunos e uma segunda que apresenta uma Webquest. A intenção é direcioná-las aos alunos da 8ª série do ensino fundamental. Professor(a) para dar início a esta aula: a) Faça um “brainstorming” do uso do computador e a importância desta ferramenta no mundo atual, com a intenção de trazer para a sala de aula o conhecimento prévio do aluno em relação as ferramentas tecnológicas. b) Faça uma sondagem para identificar quais são os estágios de letramento eletrônico da classe. c) Ao explorar as estratégias de leitura, peça-lhes para que grifem as palavras cognatas, para facilitar o entendimento do texto. d)Assista o Vídeo educacional "Navegar é preciso” Available in: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFI7zAgrDN0 Professor(a) a)Comente da importância das imagens e suas significações. b)Deixe que os alunos observem o texto criptografado, e os símbolos ao lado, e estimule para que façam comentários a respeito dos mesmos. c)Exiba o texto e as imagens na TV multimídia. Antes de iniciar esta atividade sugere-se que o professor discuta o assunto com os alunos.Estimule-os para comentarem o que sabem a respeito dessas maravilhas. Após realizar esse momento prévio de ativação de conhecimentos, apresente fotos e vídeos usando a TV Multimídia para motivação e reconhecimento das Sete Maravilhas do Mundo Moderno. Vídeo sugerido: Disponível em: http://www.youtube.com http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iary32-Y94 acessado em 18/04/2010 PROCEDIMENTOS: 1) Os alunos devem receber o material impresso com todos os textos referentes a unidade didática onde farão a leitura inicial bem com as atividades afim de entender o assunto a ser pesquisado. 2) Para a leitura de cada texto apresentado, utilize a estratégia de leitura skimming, para o entendimento geral do texto. 3) Após este momento estimule os alunos a fazer uma leitura mais detalhada, scanning, para localizar e responder as atividades referentes a cada texto. 4) Durante a leitura, instigue o reconhecimento de cognatos e palavras-chave. Apesar de conter algumas palavras desconhecidas, incentive o aluno a deduzir o significado pelo contexto, se necessário use o dicionário para checá-las. 5) Sugere-se também: Apreciação dos vídeos_TV Multimidia (Os mesmos deverão ser trabalhados juntamente com os textos sobre cada maravilha). As Sete Maravilhas do Mundo Moderno http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iary32-Y94 acessado em 14/04/2010 Muralha da China http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-rK2waXmUw acessado em 14/04/2010 Petra- Jordânia http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWfl0YDsI7U acessado em 14/08/2010 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Sksvg3QIbc acessado em 14/08/2010 Cristo Redentor http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4eKEkNAKc&feature=PlayList&p=E39ADC5609DFE7E1&playnext_from=PL&playnext=1 &index=73 acessado em 16/04/2010 Machu Pichu http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwOrqJtUFvE acessado em 16/04/2010 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CNQejaDEZ0 acessado em 16/04/2010 Chichén Itzá -México http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82Zd5Xkf8WU acessado em 17/04/2010 Coliseu de Roma http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0hABgu7y8E acessado em 17/04/2010 Taj Mahal http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xR6igA5Yd2o acessado em 17/04/2010 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avJ0OvCP-84 acessado em 17/04/2010 Professor(a) As webquests, não precisam estar essencialmente contidas em web sites, nem serem trabalhadas exclusivamente no laboratório de informática. Embora o princípio das webquests seja a utilização da web como ferramenta para a execução das atividades, o professor poderá trabalhar todo o encaminhamento em PowerPoint, e levar para sala de aula e utilizá-la na TV Multimídia. Somente encaminhe os alunos ao laboratório de informática para a realização das pesquisas citadas em sala de aula. PROCEDIMENTOS: a) O professor precisa inicialmente explicar aos alunos o conceito de uma webquest (“atividade de pesquisa orientada em que algumas ou todas as informações que os alunos interagem, provém de recursos da Internet”), e sua respectiva dinâmica de trabalho, desenvolvendo um trabalho de equipe, de forma colaborativa, pelos alunos que estão compartilhando o mesmo assunto. b) No Laboratório de Informática, os alunos devem seguir as instruções da webquest para desenvolver as atividades: 1º - discutir com os alunos sobre os objetivos da pesquisa e pedir que eles registrem no editor de textos e salvem o arquivo na pasta adequada na área de trabalho do computador. 2º - desenvolver com os alunos as atividades propostas na webquest, orientar que sigam as instruções contidas na etapa “Processo” da webquest. Promover uma discussão sobre as informações lidas nos textos propostos para as atividades de leitura. 3º- Propor aos alunos, elaboração de slides para uma apresentação em PowerPoint com o objetivo de realizar um seminário para socializar as descobertas e as informações sobre a maravilha estuda por eles. Professor(a), é importante levá-los a acessar os links selecionados para cada grupo, conforme as instruções para as tarefas da aula. A avaliação deverá ser realizada pelo professor ao longo de todo o processo de desenvolvimento das atividades. Você deverá avaliar ainda o trabalho colaborativo e cooperativo dos alunos nas atividades e no momento de socialização dos conhecimentos para os colegas. É importante alertá-los que o grupo todo será avaliado.