Winter 2008 - International Association for Colon Hydrotherapy
Transcription
Winter 2008 - International Association for Colon Hydrotherapy
I-ACT Disclaimer: I-ACT neither endorses, approves, nor supports any products advertised in this Quarterly Newsletter. These advertisements are provided to the membership by each advertiser. Additionally, the readers should assure themselves that the material presented herein is current and applicable at the time it is read. The authors cannot warrant that the material will continue to be accurate. Readers should verify statements before relying on them. No statement herein shall be considered a legal opinion nor a substitute for the advice of an attorney. For the most recent and complete interpretation of laws, please consult an attorney. I-ACT Policy Statements: I-ACT recommends the use of currently registered FDA equipment and only disposable speculums, rectal tubes, or rectal nozzles. However, should the Therapist use reusable speculums, these speculums should, at a minimum, be autoclaved for sanitation and cleanliness (30 minutes). Additionally, the autoclave unit must be tested and inspected by competent authority at least four times per year- maintain documentation. (Under NO conditions should a disposable speculum or rectal tube be reused). I-ACT recognizes that the FDA classifies equipment used to instill water into the colon through a nozzle [speculum/rectal tube] inserted into the rectum to evacuate the contents of the colon into three distinct classes; Class I (Enema Kits), Class II and Class III (Colon Irrigation Systems). Follow the guidelines of your manufacturer, as approved by the FDA for the type of equipment (devices) you are using. Make no claims as to the use of your device other than those approved by the FDA. The main difference between Class I and Class II devices is that Class 1 devices do not have any safety features and manufacturers of Class I devices may not have any third party oversight as they do not have to comply with the good manufacturing practices that are required of Class II manufacturers. The FDA requires Class II devices to be sold on or at the order of a physician or healthcare practitioner. This may be different in each state. Purchase equipment at your own risk. Ensure you are in compliance with your local, state, federal and country guidelines. Ensure that equipment you purchase is cleared for use in your country. I-ACT recognizes there are two distinct types of colon irrigation systems; open and closed systems. However, it is I-ACT policy that the colon hydrotherapist / technician is always in attendance / or is immediately available to the client throughout the session. The degree of assistance is to be in compliance with the instructions of the manufacturer of the equipment as registered with the FDA, and/or as directed by a physician. International Association for Colon Hydrotherapy 2 5 Toxic Bottled Water - Article The Passing of & Memories of Brenda Madan 9 2009 Convention Entertainment I-ACT does not and cannot approve any literature, manuals, or other documents. The only materials that are I-ACT approved are materials that are generated and published from the I-ACT office. 18 Advertising copy which states or implies that colon hydrotherapy can treat any disease, promise cure for any disease, or that makes unsubstantiated medical claims SHALL NOT be used. Regional Representatives Subscribe to the I-ACT Quarterly Yes! Please enter my one-year subscription to I-ACT Quarterly. Enclosed is my $25 check made payable to I-ACT. Name ________________________________ Business Name __________________________ Address _______________________________________City ____________________________ State _____ Zip __________ Phone _____________________ Fax _____________________ Please return with payment to: I-ACT • P.O. Box 461285 • SAN ANTONIO, TX 78246-1285 13 2009 Convention Speakers 2009 Convention Information 7 I-ACT Member Logo Use I-ACT recommends that you do not put the initials (CT) for colon hydrotherapist after your name, write it out in full. According to most state laws, putting initials after your name is not allowed unless you are licensed or have a degree from an accredited professional school. The I-ACT Quarterly Newsletter is: Printed in the I-ACT Home Office. I-ACT – (210) 366-2888 3 NBCHT President’s Letter 15 Patricia Schroeter I-ACT Member # F-PJS497120, contact I-ACT No Later Than February 15, 2009 and win $25.00 Winter 2009 I-ACT President’s Message The policy on insertion is to follow the instruction of the referring physician; the guidelines of the manufacturer as approved by the FDA; or the directives from the authority of your city, county, state, or country ordinances. Additionally, I-ACT recommends each therapist not using FDA registered equipment consider upgrading their equipment to FDA registered equipment in the very near future. Quarterly 16-17 A Bacterial Safe House 21 20 Regional Rep Corner/Scientific Review Seeking Talent for Talent Show 23 20th Year Yearbook - Solicitations Regional Meeting Reports 26 25 Using Cengage for your A&P Needs Bacteria That Attacks Gut... 32 22 32 I-ACT Policy Statements P.O. Box 461285 San Antonio, TX 78246-1285 Phone: 210-366-2888 Fax: 210-366-2999 homeoffice@i-act.org www.i-act.org “Colon irrigation devices are prescription devices by federal law. A practitioner licensed by state law to use such prescription devices must authorize the purchase of the colon irrigation device, must use or supervise its use, and must order each colon irrigation for a patient.” Letter to the Members from I-ACT President: Russell Kolbo, DC, ND Bacteria That Attack Guts More Widespread Than Believed, Study Finds Hospital Report Higher Rates for C. diff Aloha Members and Friends: 2009 is here! Happy New Year and Make this a Fantastic Year. Congratulations I-ACT!!! This year is the 20th Year Anniversary of I-ACT. We were incorporated on December 21, 1989, and have been growing ever since. As we enter our 20th year, our membership exceeds 2600, and we have over 300 Instructors. FANTASTIC!!! We have had some ups and we have had some downs, but we have prevailed and are stronger than ever. Thanks to all of our members for helping us grow. As we enter 2009, it is worthwhile to stop and evaluate where we are and where we have been. Let’s learn the lessons of the past and be prepared for the future. In spite of our growth, we find our world in financial turmoil, some corporations are failing, and many people are struggling. We could point the finger at others and blame them, but that will not solve anything. Now is not the time for pointing fingers and let us remember that if we point our forefinger at someone, there are three of our fingers pointing back at us. Let us learn that lesson and become individually responsible for our lives, for our business, and for our profession. Individual responsibility is a challenging concept, but a concept that is not only good for us, but good for our clients, good for our communities, good for our countries, good for the environment, good for the earth, and good for our profession. Take personal responsibility to help your clients help themselves. Take personal responsibility to run your business properly. Take personal responsibility to use FDA registered equipment. Take personal responsibility to maintain that equipment according to manufacturer guidelines and take personal responsibility to clean and disinfect your equipment according to manufacturer guidelines. Take personal responsibility for your own health and sanitation by wearing gloves and washing your hands thoroughly after each client. You can read on page 31 about a new germ that has been identified in our gut. Take personal responsibility to protect yourself. Finally, this is your profession, take personal responsibility to learn as much as you can about your profession. Plan now to attend the 2009 Convention. We are now only 6 months from our 2009 Convention. Please make plans to attend this gala event. This will be the celebration of our first 20 years. We (your board) are working hard to ensure that this will be the most memorable convention we have ever had. This convention is going to be held at the historic Indianapolis Union Station. This is a most unique Hotel with historical sculptures from the late 1800s and early 1900s. Some of the sleeping rooms are even in antique train sleeping cars, very unique and absolutely fantastic. Our entertainment will include a member of the Drifters and authentic Hawaiian dance and song. Register early and save money, in fact, set up a payment plan and make it easy on yourself by paying only $50.00 per month which will have your registration paid by the convention. Hop on the train and help us celebrate our 20th Anniversary. By Judith Graham | Tribune reporter November 12, 2008 A nasty germ that wreaks havoc in people’s guts is infecting hospital patients at rates much higher than previously estimated, according to a report released Tuesday. The study found that slightly more than 1 in every 100 hospital patients are struck by Clostridium difficile, commonly called C. diff. The bacterium can cause severe diarrhea, nausea and abdominal pain and sometimes leads to colon failure and death. What’s needed, experts suggest, are programs to improve cleanliness and hand-washing by hospital staff, as well as better control over antibiotics that can increase susceptibility to infections. “This confirms what many of us have suspected: that this is a very widespread problem in virtually all hospitals,” said Dr. Stuart Johnson, an associate professor of medicine at Loyola University’s Stritch School of Medicine, who was not involved in the research. The study, which was conducted by the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology Inc., is the first to survey a large, nationally representative group of medical institutions on the extent of the bacteria in their facilities. All together, 648 hospitals in 47 states documented the germ’s impact on a single day this summer. The report has not been subjected to peer review. Thirteen out of every 1,000 patients in the hospitals either had C. diff infections or carried the bug on their bodies—a figure at least 6.5 times higher than previous estimates from smaller studies. Of those patients, more than 94 percent had infections. Extrapolating the findings to all U.S. hospitals, the researchers estimated that C. diff strikes as many as 7,178 hospital patients on any given day, and predicted about 301 people in this group will eventually die of complications related to infections. Separately, an April study by the federal Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality found that the in-hospital death rate for patients with C. diff was 9.5 percent, more than four times the overall 2.1 percent overall hospital death rate. “Our concern is that C. diff is not getting the attention it deserves,” said Kathy Warye, chief executive officer of the association of infection control practitioners. C. diff spores can live on hard surfaces for weeks or months, and the hardy germ resists every anti-contaminant except bleach. Yet rooms are cleaned with bleach often only after infection outbreaks, said Lisa McGiffert, director of the Stop Hospital Infections campaign at Consumers Union. Transmission typically occurs when health-care workers pick up spores on their hands and carry them elsewhere. Hit most often are older patients who are taking antibiotics, which kill off bacteria that normally inhabit their guts and allow C. diff to move in and flourish. Ten to 100 microscopic spores are sufficient to cause disease in patients, said Johnson of Loyola. “This is a very insidious problem because these spores are very difficult to get rid of,” he said. Of particular concern: The alcohol-based hand gels now omnipresent in hospitals aren’t effective against C. diff spores. But washing with soap and water helps by rinsing spores from hands. Meanwhile, even though a more virulent, sometimes drug-resistant form of C. diff has begun circulating in U.S. hospitals, fewer than 2 percent of medical centers perform cell cultures that can pinpoint bacterial strains, according to the new survey. Hospitals are failing to identify patients hit by this dangerous variant, said William Jarvis, author of the report and a former acting head of the hospital infections program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Thank you for your service to others and make 2009 the BEST YEAR yet. That’s apparently what happened to Joan Corboy, 80, who lost 55 pounds in four months as antibiotics failed to control her diarrhea, according to her son, Dr. Ed Corboy. She likely picked up the bacterium in a Chicago-area hospital two years ago when she was being treated for severe foot ulcers. Sincerely, “No one told us about drug-resistant forms of C. diff,” said Ed Corboy, whose mother eventually recovered after being dosed with vancomycin, a last-line antibiotic. “Too many doctors don’t take these infections seriously,” he said. Russell Kolbo, D.C., N.D. I-ACT President 2 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 jegraham@tribune.com I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 31 Advertisement National Board for Colon HydroTherapy President Barbara Chivvis, RN National Board for Colon HydroTherapy NBCHT 11103 San Pedro, Suite 117, San Antonio, TX 78216 Office: 210-308-8288 • Fax: 210-366-2999 MEMO From the NBCHT President From The Desk Of: Barbara Chivvis, RN NBCHT President 1/5/2009 To: All Members of NBCHT I hope that you had a wonderful Christmas Celebration, a fantastic Holiday Season, and a Great New Year. This promises to be a Magnificent year for the NBCHT. We are continuing to work with Schroeder Measurement Technologies, Inc, (SMT) to continue to review our policies, procedures, and guidelines as we redo our certification examinations and prepare for our next submission for certification. We have to thank you for your support by taking the online Survey to validate our task analysis. We needed 350 individuals to complete the survey so we could have a statistically significant number of responses and we can report that there were 396 of you that completed the Survey. That is Awesome, and thank you for your tremendous support. The next step is to utilize the task analysis survey data and develop the outline for our next NBCHT certification examinations. We will complete this step by February 2009, and then will gather our item writers that will write the exam questions for the examinations. We hope to have this examination available for the 2009 Convention. That is not all that has been happening. We have been communicating with the State of Florida to have them use the NBCHT exam question database for the Florida State examination. That would be fantastic if we can complete this project also. We will keep you informed as to the status of this effort. Finally, there are many of you that will have to renew your NBCHT certification this June, Please make sure that you have your 36 Hours of CEUs. If you have any questions, please contact the NBCHT office at 210308-8288 and find out how many CEUs you have been granted. Have a Fantastic 2009. Sincerely, Barbara Chivvis NBCHT President 30 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 “Colon irrigation devices are prescription devices and only a practitioner licensed by state law to use such devices can purchase such devices in that state.” I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 3 Advertisement r ffe O ry to uc od tr p To N 20 % EW ! off Introducing Ultimate FloraMax Super Critical 200 Billion™ 7-day Maximum Support Probiotic for Critical and Acute Care Needs* In U Advertisements • 200 billion active cultures • Potent 10-strain probiotic formula • 3,000mg Beneo™ P95 FOS probiotic • Quick-dissolve powder • Helps prevent travelers’ diarrhea* www.advancednaturals.com *This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. • Important for post-antibiotic and PPI use* • Recommended after treatment for H. pylori* • Provides added digestive and immune support during illness* Wholistic Skin & Body Rejuvenation ™ 4 ONE FOR $5.00 50 FOR $50.00 25 FOR $30.00 100 FOR $92.00 BEST BUY 250 FOR $220.00 (VISA, MasterCard, American Express) •Price subject to change without notice• INFINITI MARKETING • Don W. Schaefer • Off. 830.229.5577 • Fax 830.336.4771 • Cell 210.573.0696 180 Twin Canyon • Boerne, TX 78006 • don@infinitimarketing.net To Order, Call 1-800-690-9988 Medsker Publishing, 106 N. Creek Dr., Quinby, SC 29506, 843-669-5794 Colon Therapists, Health & Skin Professionals and Eastern European medicine principles, nutrition, color psychology, pulse testing, environmental health and much more. The mission of the program is to present the art and science of pluralistic medicine through understanding of its diverse disciplines—each one a piece of the total health continuum. It is designed to prepare students to become certified as a C.W.R., to expand individual disciplines whose ultimate goals are complete health, recovery and anti-aging. Join your colleagues who have taken the course and are raving about its comprehensive information to enhance their practices. Certification course is offered on-site or in a 4 weekWebinar—from your home or office without travel expenses or lost income INSTRUCTOR—Gloria Gilbère, N.D., D.A.Hom., Ph.D., Wholistic Rejuvenist™ Registration For a complete list of class dates, for more information, to request a class at your facility, or to attend a class in Sandpoint, ID, call toll-free in the U.S. 888-352-8175. EMAIL—WSBR@gloriagilbere.com VISIT OUR WEBSITE— www.gloriagilbere.com LEVEL ONE PRICE– For I-ACT members $695 includes 300-page color class manual. NBCHT approved for 20 CEUs when combined with a Case Study or Investigative Report Project I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 BOOKLETS By William T. Tiller, ND The book that educates clients to the importance of Digestive Tract Care See an increase in the number of new patients Pricing $1.50 per book. Free shipping & handling on orders of 100 or more CERTIFICATED COURSE FOR E Announcing Ultimate FloraMax Super Critical 200 Billion™ is a clinical strength powdered probiotic formula that works quickly and throughout the entire digestive tract to boost immunity and provide powerful support for diarrhea, constipation, IBS, Crohn’s, inflammatory bowel disease, yeast overgrowth, chemotherapy treatment and other conditions brought on by severe illness, stress or other acute health events.* 3,000mg of Beneo™ P95 FOS nourish healthy bacteria in the gut and enhance the absorption of valuable nutrients.* Advertisement ARNING CERTIFICATION AS A WHOLISTIC REJUVENIST (C.W.R.) will exponentially change your life, your practice, your income potential, and the lives of those you serve. The training includes a unique coaching approach to encourage compliance and to maximize the program’s effectiveness in creating change in your clients’ lives. It will introduce you to a specialty known as Pluralistic Medicine— encompassing all healing modalities that are safe and effective regardless of their origin (conventional or alternative). It includes lifestyle choices, detoxification, healing plants and herbs, homeopathics, Chinese, Ayurvedic “ARE YOU A TOXIC WASTE SITE?” FRONTIER COLON CLEANSING PRODUCTS AND MORE Like NEW Colon Irrigation Device Only 1 Year Old Class 1 FDA approved COLENZ Device Valued at $8300 Will sell for $5500 Please call La Shawndra Morris 256-345-6931 PO Box 1062 256-345-7864 Decatur, AL 35602 256-345-9978 “Colon Hydrotherapists Helping Colon Hydrotherapist” Rectal Tubes Flex Tubing Lubricants and More! ***** OLIVE GOLD 03 ***** Miraculous Multi Purpose OZONATED Oil Call us today 1-877-481-1001 • Hydrates • Anti-Fungal • Increase Circulation • Neutralizes Toxins • Heals Bites / Rashes • Decrease Pain E-mail us frontier@colontubes.com REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PRACTICE ENHANCES COLONICS & LYMPH Visit our website www.colontubes.com Call to Order: Michelle Sobel 248-543-2020 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 29 DETOXAMIN MEDIA Information on Approved A&P Courses Your students may take an A&P course through their local community college or university. If they have taken an Anatomy & Physiology course for massage, and the school is a state licensed school, then if that course provided at least 45 hours of classroom time, that course will also count. There are two additional courses that may be used for the A&P Pre-requisites. Your student may take the Delmar course through CENGAGE Learning ONLY if you as the instructor or school register with Delmar and set up the program. It goes through you, Students may not just call Delmar, it doesn’t work that way. The Instructor must Contact : Becky Chateauneuf, Cengage Learning • 5 Maxwell Dr.• Clifton Park, NY 12065 (p) 800.998.7498 x2698 or email :Becky.Chateauneuf@cengage.com Or - Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology 060908 - Course Author Dr. LarryJ. Milam, Ph.D., H.M.D. For questions on the course contact Lisa Garcia at lisagarcia@universitynaturalmedicine.org Insurance Information DETOXAMIN KIDS OTHER PRODUCTS DIAGNOSTIC TESTING RECOMMENDED BOOKS Toxic Bottled Water - Article VITAMINS & SUPPLEMENTS EDUCATION CENTER Toxic Bottled Water? By: Sarah Jackson October 15, 2008 OK. I admit that headline is a bit alarmist, but now that I have your attention, here’s some interesting reading, especially for any remaining bottled water fans out there in Eco Geek land. The Environmental Working Group has released a study finding all kinds of unexpected things — chlorination byproducts, fertilizer residue, pain medication — in many leading brands of bottled water, making it, um, no better than tap water. I’m not sure if this is a bigger indictment of tap water or bottled water. Below you’ll find an excerpt from the report posted here. Discuss! Professional liability insurance. A company, CM&F will write liability insurance for colon hydrotherapists - call 800-221-4904, ext 222, or 646-613-2330. In Canada, try Lloyds of London. In the UK, try Balens Insurance Brokers at 01684 893006. Check around and choose the best policy for you. As other options become available, we will let you know. If you hear of anything let us know. You Tube video on Colonoscopy Preparation There is a very good video praising colon hydrotherapy when used for colonoscopy preparation. View it at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okUQLBjPjJ8 Advertisements Colon Hydrotherapy room for rent from February 2009 in Riverside, CA. Best location in town and 15+ year history of colon hydrotherapy at this address and phone number. For more details contact Mark on (951) 544-1922 or at Healthmates (951) 781-4601. E-mail: markhitchy@aol.com The bottled water industry promotes an image of purity, but comprehensive testing by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) reveals a surprising array of chemical contaminants in every bottled water brand analyzed, including toxic byproducts of chlorination in Walmart’s Sam’s Choice and Giant Supermarket's Acadia brands, at levels no different than routinely found in tap water. Several Sam's Choice samples purchased in California exceeded legal limits for bottled water contaminants in that state. Cancercausing contaminants in bottled water purchased in 5 states (North Carolina, California, Virginia, Delaware and Maryland) and the District of Columbia substantially exceeded the voluntary standards established by the bottled water industry. Unlike tap water, where consumers are provided with test results every year, the bottled water industry does not disclose the results of any contaminant testing that it conducts. Instead, the industry hides behind the claim that bottled water is held to the same safety standards as tap water. But with promotional campaigns saturated with images of mountain springs, and prices 1,900 times the price of tap water, consumers are clearly led to believe that they are buying a product that has been purified to a level beyond the water that comes out of the garden hose. To the contrary, our tests strongly indicate that the purity of bottled water cannot be trusted. Given the industry's refusal to make available data to support their claims of superiority, consumer confidence in the purity of bottled water is simply not justified. Source: HeraldNet 28 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 EMAI I have used Deto of years. Patient energy after the confirm that the treatment. F. McGehee Jr., ©2007 W Disclaimer P 5 Advertisement 6 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 “Colon irrigation devices are prescription devices and only a practitioner licensed by state law to use such devices can purchase such devices in that state.” Advertisement “Colon irrigation devices are prescription devices and only a practitioner licensed by state law to use such devices can purchase such devices in that state.” I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 27 Information for Those Choosing to Use Cengage Learning for Their A&P Course This course has been set up through I-ACT for Instructors to purchase for their students. Students may not place an order themselves. Interested members should speak to an instructor or call the I-ACT office directly with questions. This course is recognized by I-ACT ; it fulfills the I-ACT 3 Semester Hour Anatomy and Physiology requirement. 1. May I see a demo? Yes, follow the link below: • View demo clip! http://www.healthcare.delmar.cengage.com/demos/a&ponline.htm Chapter 7: Skeletal System Chapter 15: The Lymphatic System Chapter 8: Articular System Chapter 16: Nutrition and Digestive System Chapter 9: Muscular System Chapter 17: The Respiratory System Chapter 10: Nervous System I Chapter 18: The Urinary System Chapter 11: The Nervous System Chapter 19: The Reproductive System Chapter 12: The Endocrine System Midterm Exam Chapter 13: The Blood Final Exam Chapter 14: Cardiovascular System 3. Is there a testbank or do I have to create my own quizzes and tests? Yes, there is a standard quiz for each chapter as well as a mid-term and a final exam. There are 35 questions in each of the chapter quizzes, 50 questions on the mid-term and 100 questions on the final exam. You must distribute these tests to your students in order for them to take them. 2. What does the course cover? Chapter 1: The Human Body Chapter 2: Chemistry of Life Chapter 3: Cell Structure Chapter 4: Cellular Metabolism Chapter 5: Tissues Chapter 6: The Integumentary System 4. Will my students receive a certificate upon completion of this course? Not from Cengage Learning. You, as the instructor, will provide a certificate of completion and a transcript for your student. Any additional questions regarding this should be addressed with I-ACT. 5. How long is the Course? Obviously the beauty of an online course is that learners learn at their own pace, so how long it takes may vary. We anticipate, though, about 3 hrs/week over 15 weeks, for a total of 45 hours. It does fulfill the I-ACT Anatomy & Physiology requirement. 6. Is there an expiration date? Yes, one year from the initial log- in. If you purchase more than 1 learning code, each learning code will have a separate expiration date – 1 year from the initial log-in. 7. How is an order placed? I-ACT has established an account for you to purchase the Anatomy & Physiology Online Course from the publisher, Cengage Learning. A) Call or e-mail the I-ACT home office. B) I-ACT will verify that you are an instructor and will e-mail you an order form. C) Fill out the form and e-mail or fax it to I-ACT’s representative at Cengage Learning who will place your order. Becky.chateauneuf@cengage.com (f) 518.373.6798 D) All orders must be prepaid with a credit card...provide your credit card number, the expiration date and the security code E) You will receive your instructor name and password as well as a learning code (which is what you will give to your students) via e-mail within two days. You will also receive instructions with screen shots to guide you through the course. F) Already established and have new students? E-mail Becky to request additional seats. (Becky.chateauneuf@cengage.com (f) 518.373.6798) G) Technical Questions? Call or e-mail the support line (on last page of your instruction letter) H) Questions about the course or supplemental products? E-mail Becky. *Follow the ordering instructions above in order for your account to be set up properly. **Place your order and review the course before asking your students to begin using it so that you are familiar with the course. Otherwise, your students will have questions that you cannot answer. 26 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 Notice of the Passing of, and Memories of Brenda Madan We have just been notified that Brenda Madan passed away. She was one of those rare individuals that always tried to help others and was committed to helping others heal themselves. She will be missed. Our condolences and prayers are sent to her associates and her family. Thank you for letting us know about Brenda Madan. I just read this e-mail and called and heard by voice mail that Brenda has made her transition to the other side. Her daughter left the recording for clients who called the center. She said the center is closed through the 12th due to Brenda’s passing and her funeral. I left a heartfelt message of how we at I-ACT are all thinking of them and how much we appreciate them. I want you all to know what a great person Brenda was and is. I met her at my first regional Meeting a couple of years ago. She is a truck driver instructor by trade. Yet, she has a Colon Hydrotherapy center in Jesup, GA. It is in the middle of South Ga. Years ago, I used to sell health insurance and Jesup was part of my territory. I remember the town being a traffic light with a few small businesses, a gas station, bank, and grocery store. When Brenda Madan called and made arrangements for her, her two daughters, her good friend to all make the 5 hour trip up to Atlanta for the regional, I was tickled to hear she was from Jesup. I thought, this woman is really something to teach truckers how to truck, all the while operating a Holistic Health center where her daughters and friends run the place, see clients, etc. They all made the trip to the regional. Brenda paid for the rooms, their meals, everything so they could sit for their exams, and become certified with I-ACT. It was a big struggle for her to get them all there, as the center had to be closed down while all were away. I know this was a big expense for her. On top of everything, she wanted to become an Instructor with I-ACT, as well as her partner, Linda Bucey. So they both presented their 45 minute talks at the Regional. Brenda was such a gal full of a fighter spirit. I remember when she spoke, her voice went up an octave and she smiled and it was delightful. I told her how I loved her enthusiasm for A&P! We both had a good laugh and I gave her a great grade for her efforts. I thought she was a great teacher as she was such a believer in Colon Hydrotherapy and Holistic Health. She really pushed herself to do well. She brought her crew for several more regional’s to complete their certification and continue toward her Instructor certification. The last time I saw Brenda was at the I-ACT Convention in Vegas this past year where she presented her A&P talk requirement. I remember the look of relief and exhilaration on her face as she let me know she had completed her talk in Vegas. She looked so pretty, all dressed up in her new outfit. They all enjoyed being in Vegas. She called not long after to let me know that she and her crew would be at my regional meeting this past Nov 1, 2008. She wanted them to finish up their requirements for certification. When they didn’t come to the Regional, I thought maybe I would see them at the next one. I wish so badly I had called and found out why they didn’t make it. Brenda Madan was an asset to our association. She was a jewel. She was bright, energetic, funny, full of love and caring person for her family, friends, and her clients. She took it upon herself to learn about Colon Hydrotherapy and Holistic Health and bring a center into a community where jobs and livelihood were provided to many. All the while she taught trucking to fund all of this. I am so glad to have known her. Her daughters are beautiful and loving just like Brenda. What good people. My, how she will be missed. I want all Colon Hydrotherapists to know she was a fantastic attribute to our profession. Thank you all for taking this time to read and honor a gifted soul who gave so much to so many. Truly, Pam Craig Advertisements FOR SALE : BIOMERIDIAN VANTAGE - BIM-Bioelectrical Impedance Measurement device. The BIM assessment is a state-of-the-art tool designed to measure 58 different electrical “circuits” in the body related to specific organs and systems. Your measurements are then compared against a database of over 1.5 million tests to identify areas of the body that have moved away from the norm. With that info, the BIM assessment software will assist the practitioner in effectively formulating a comprehensive support program that includes detailed recommendations for an optimal supplementation regimen customized to their specific needs. The Vantage is for the healthcare professional seeking an affordable measurement platform optimized by the Bio-Rep. The Vantage was developed for practitioners seeking to incorporate Bio-Rep protocols with leading professional supplement providers as quickly and inexpensively as possible My machine has been used very little, and is in excellent condition Full Package Includes the following: MSAS Vantage MSAS2008 software Focus-Standard probe/sure tip Hand mass assembly Battery (pre-installed) Power supply External CD drive Vantage and Epic user manuals Virtual library lease with manual addendum Protocol Addendum Customer Quality Survey Quick Start Sheet Bio-Rep Leases Vantage Test Plate EPIC Epic Probe with sure touch tip MASA 2008 user manuals Call Anne @ 702-510-1899 for more info, and to purchase. Living In Wellness ~ Teaching Instructors How To Teach the Foundation Level I Training Instructors: Cherie Kolbo MA, Ed & Russell Kolbo D.C., N.D. Both are I-ACT Certified Instructors Who Will Benefit? All Instructors, especially newly Certified Instructors Description of Training: This class is designed to help instructors develop a curriculum that follows the I-ACT guidelines/syllabus for the foundation level while refining their teaching and classroom skills. Using the I-ACT Foundation Level I Syllabus we will help you: develop lesson plans, decide on and make class materials, design handouts, learn effective teaching practices, develop effective communication skills, develop ways to schedule the days for training, develop ways to evaluate students for their final grade in class, create an enrollment agreement and a student handbook, and learn the proper filling out and submission of I-ACT paper work. Time Frame/Clock Hours: 5 days/40 hours Where? Big Island, Hawaii – Pahoa Town When? March 16 – 20, 2009 Fee: $1,200 ( $350 deposit to confirm space by February 2, 2009), airfare, lodging & meals not included. Contact Info: Cherie Kolbo cheriekolbo@earthlink.net or 253-649-0288. Mainland classes also available including all levels of training. Please contact for dates. I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 7 Advertisements Regional Meeting Report - Southern California Southern California Regional Meeting www.colonic.net While only 18 members turned out this time due to freeway closures stemming from the fire in our area, our Regional Meeting was great. It was wonderful to have Connie Allred with us. While it can be hard to make a topic like A&P fresh and interesting, France Robert brought this subject alive. We’ve decided to have her speak at the two Spring Regional Meetings also, Teri Nero spoke about how essential electrolytes are, and her demos werer very powerful. Both presentations were wonderful, entertaining and informative. We had excellent group participation and interaction. We also had Dr. Guess talk about CASE-CH; our organization in CA which will work towards the process of Colon Therapy becoming licensed. The board is being formed, and we will have our first meeting on Dec 2. We will need everyone’s help and participation. If you have not joined, please consider doing so. Also, please feel free to call with any questions. Regional Meeting Report - Mid Atlantic The Mid-Atlantic Regional Meeting took place November 8, 2008 in Cary, N.C. Authorized Representative for EU: Equipment Manufactured By: Tiller MIND BODY Inc. 10911 West Avenue San Antonio, Texas 78213 210 308-8888 Copyright © 1994-2009 Health Canada Emergo Europe Malentsraat 15 2513 BH, The Hague The Netherlands FDA (Class II.) Colon Irrigation Systems, are prescription medical devices and are approved for colon cleansing, such as before radiologic, endoscopic examinations or when medically indicated. Nine members were in attendance, two of which were attending their first regional. Although we had a small group, what an education we all received as Dr John Pittman spoke on “An Evidence Based Approach to Colon Hydrotherapy.” In attendance: Darlene Barnes, Sonja Calle, Kim Dupre, Darlene Holloway, Bobbie Pallante, Juliette Partridge, Shari Meuborn, Lou Umscheid, Margaret Szalata, and Dr. John Pittman. Regional Meeting Report - SouthEast Asia Region MIND BODY Training • All Levels • San Antonio, Texas I-ACT Level III Advanced LIBBE DEVICE TRAINING The 1st Regional meeting was attend by 6 I-ACT members and 3 non-members. They were: Dr. Edgar and Michoko Guess from California, USA; Ms. Carol Harley and Catherine Lee from Perth, Australia; Ms. Riani Susanto from Jakarta, Indonesia; Ms. Meiyanti and Lestari from Bali, Indonesia; Dr. Sylvester Yong from Singapore. Jan 26 - 29 • Mar 23 - 26 3 -1/2 Days • $1,000.00 In spite of the small crowd, it was a lively session which started with self introduction by those present. Dr. Yong then provided an update of I-ACT activities touching on the latest development relating to legal, educational, survey findings and convention issues. Slides of presentation are attached. I-ACT Level I Foundation Jan 26 - Feb. 4 • Mar 23 - Apr1 100 Hrs 10 Days • $2,350.00 I-ACT Level II Intermediate Feb 19 - 20 • May 4 - 5 16 Hrs • Review • $350.00 8 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 Feb 23 - 25 • 30 Hrs • 3 Days Includes Study Guide • $750.00 Guest Instructor: Dr. Russell Kolbo I-ACT Instructor Training March 1 to 6 • 60 Hours - 5-1/2 Days 3 Hr Presentation • $1,400.00 Includes: $100.00 Instructor Notebook Pre-Requisites and I-ACT Fees Apply “Colon irrigation devices are prescription devices and only a practitioner licensed by state law to use such devices can purchase such devices in that state.” After a short tea break, members joined in a round table discussion about issues relating to the procedure of colon hydrotherapy. It was an active discussion with input from all present. Details are summarized in an article which I intend to submit for publication in a later issue of I-ACT quarterly. As a first attempt at organising a Regional meeting, it was a bold attempt to bring therapists from the surrounding countries of Asia together for sharing and exchange. Due to the wide geographical regions, it was indeed heartening to find the participation of members from the different countries. Several other members indicated their interest but did not turn up due to personal commitment. They did expressed interest in attending future meetings. Given the encouragement, it is intended that Regional meetings will be held biannually. Location of meetings may shift to other countries or cities depending on the interest level. I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 25 I-ACT Member Logo Advertisement Once again, a short note to remind you that you cannot use the I-ACT Logo on any of your documents or business cards. You MAY USE the I-ACT Member Logo. Here is a copy for you to use on your web site. But Please DO NOT USE the I-ACT Logo. HC-1 MANUAL $4,950 ulums Colonic Spec all sizes ● Large and sm ght d waste hose len an ● 48” water n Colon ica er am all ts ing (Fi ● Standard fitt uipment) irrigation eq r kit ● Only $3.29 pecase of 75 kits) (Minimum 1 ● FREE shipping sampler kit Call for a FREE ColonicPlus Colon Care & Supplies 73-925 Highway 111. Suite F. Palm Desert CA 92260 Ph. (760)340-0720 www.colonicplus.us TM ● Built in implant device to introduce oxygen, ocidophyllus, wheatgrass etc. ● Integrated disinfection device (it allows drainage viewing tube to fill and hold disinfection solution for a given time between clients for proper disinfection) ● Ultraviolet light ● 3 stages activated carbon filters ● Easy to install ● Two year warranty Also as a reminder, I-ACT is the International Association FOR Colon Hydrotherapy, it is not the International Association OF Colon Hydrotherapy. The association is made OF individuals that do colon hydrotherapy and those individuals all are FOR colon hydrotherapy. Please use the correct word for our association. Your Inputs Do Count Advertisement New and Used Colon Hydrotherapy Equipment and Therapy Supplies/Speculums Used equipment available: Dotolo Toxygen BSC-UV 10 years old / like new, completely rebuilt $3,700.00 We want you to know that your comments and inputs are reviewed by the Board, and actions taken to ensure that we meet your needs and desires. Please keep telling us what we can do to make your association better. Advertisement LIBBE Session Costs Are Now Even Lower! Buy One Get One FREE ! RA FO TED I LIM ME! TI PART # LS-15 Dotolo Toxygen BSC-UV 2 years old, excellent condition $4,500.00 PART # LS-08 www.colonwellness.com Call for More Information (602) 434-9027 Online Ordering Available Your Choice Cleansing or Colonic Nozzles Tiller MIND BODY, Inc. 210 308-8888 Caution: Federal Law (U.S.A.) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician or health care practitioner. 24 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 “Colon irrigation devices are prescription devices and only a practitioner licensed by state law to use such devices can purchase such devices in that state.” www.colonic.net (RX ONLY) I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 9 Advertisement Angel of Water The world’s premier open system 8 Gallon hypoallergenic tank Gravity-fed flow • Sediment, carbon and ultraviolet filtration • Medical-grade vinyl backrest • Single-use sterile rectal nozzle • Easy-look view tube • Manual flush valve • Personal shower sprayer 20th Anniversary Year Book - Solicitations Remember when ACTA was formed? or when I-ACT was young? Please share your memories! for the scrapbook One of the first conventions of ACTA before it became I-ACT. No exposed pipes or wires No sharp corners • Built-in safety rail • Internal exhaust fan • Under-cabinet storage • Dual control panels • Temperature control safety sensor • Uni-body basin for easy cleaning • • • • ACTA - 1992 Connie Allred, President Bill Tiller, Vice President Charolette Lane, Secretary Sandy Shirley, Treasurer Lifestream Purification Systems, LLC www.angelofwater.com 877-564-3185 Caution: Rx ONLY 10 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 “Colon irrigation devices are prescription devices and only a practitioner licensed by state law to use such devices can purchase such devices in that state.” send any photos, documents, clippings, articles, etc to the I-ACT office or email. Please include information such as dates, places, occassion, and names of people in photos. WE MUST HAVE THESE BEFORE APRIL 15th I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 23 2009 Convention Talent Show - NEEDS TALENT LOOKING FOR TALENT FOR THE 2009 CONVENTION. To apply: Contact Millie-409-347-1722 or email millie@gt.rr.com A. Your name and email with phone number to contact you. If you are in a group please include all names. B. What your talent is. C. Have your music and material available with you at convention. If there is anything else you well need contact me before convention. D. Make plans to meet on Wednesday evening at the convention. Advertisements BuyNozzles.com Don’t delay... Your cut off date is April 30, 2009. LOOK FORWARD TO SEEING YOU..... Advertisements Help Wanted Angel of Water Nozzles & Supplies Certified Colonic Therapist is needed to work at the teaching clinic of the National College of Natural Medicine in Portland, Oregon. Build your own practice in a busy naturopathic clinic with many doctors and a good referral base. Looking for someone who will actively build their practice and who is interested in long-term employment. Clinic provides a closed-system machine and all supplies. Please reply with documentation of CHT status and 3 professional references to: gmather@ncnm.edu Dr. Gaia Mather, National College of Natural Medicine: 049 S.W. Porter Street; Portland, OR 97201. Order online @ www.buynozzles.com BuySpeculums.com ESTABLISHED BUSINESS FOR SALE 13 YEARS IN MURRIETA, CALIFORNIA (1/2 way between Los Angeles and San Diego) • Hydro San Instrument (2 yrs old) • In professional Building • 4 Office Suites, Reception Area, Administrative Area • Established Clientele • Economically Stable Community • Great Future Potential • Completely Furnished and equipped, Begin Work Tomorrow CONTACT PHYLLLIS 951-696-0854 VibrantBodies@msn.com 22 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 Transcom Speculums & Supplies Order online @ www.buyspeculums.com I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 11 Advertisements Regional Representative Corner By: Lila Reader Winter 2009 Happy New Year! Despite the rough times we have faced over the last year with the high gas prices at one point and uncertainty of the economy, I am sure we can all count blessings that we do have in our lives. This will be an exciting year for I-ACT as we will celebrate our 20th Anniversary at the 2009 Convention in Indianapolis Indiana and we hope to see legislation passed in California, North Carolina and Washington. Please keep these opportunities in your thoughts and prayers for positive outcomes. With the addition of our new Regional Representatives there is increased activity and I hope our members will support and participate in the meetings, great effort is put into organizing each event. Our association is non-profit and does not exist and flourish without commitment from all of us. I-ACT connects each of us together and provides a referral database for the public. Thank you to the I-ACT Regional Representatives and their teams for holding meetings this fall. Have a Happy Healthy New Year, Lila Reader I-ACT Special… 4 Steps for $130 Includes Free Silent Sales Poster Total Retail Value $290 Call (888) 368-6561 TODAY! kamedis New! Affordable Natural Solution for Problem Skin WWW.RAYMAURWELLNESS.COM Maury Solomon and Ray Dotolo are proud to introduce you to RayMaur Wellness! One-stop shopping for all of your professional Colon Hydrotherapy needs. Visit our website for monthly featured items, sales, and discounts. Scientific Review Committee By: Dr. Sylvester Yong To elevate the practice of colon hydrotherapy to a more professional level, the Board has revised the educational and training syllabus. It is also working to develop a better understanding of the science underlying the practice of colon hydrotherapy. Several actions have been initiated in this direction. 1. Membership surveys – This was carried out to determine therapists’ understanding of the procedure and their training requirements. 3 survey has since been conducted in 2007 and 2008. 2. Presentation by MD’s – This is an ongoing effort by the Board to invite reputable medical doctors to present at I-ACT conventions to touch on specific topics with relevance to colon hydrotherapy. 3. Development of a Teaching Manual – This was only recently approved in Oct 2008. The manual will be a compilation of articles to provide useful information related to the procedure, instruments and practice of colon hydrotherapy. 4. Other actions - in planning by the Scientific Review Committee. What must be appreciated is the need for proper documentation of the procedure and its benefits if colon hydrotherapy is to be accepted as a useful health procedure. This can only be possible if members with experience and expertise are willing to come forward to offer their understanding of the procedure. Such information will need to be documented and preserved in print. This will then create the opportunity for review and discussion as well as learning and understanding. YOU CAN PLAY A PART ! Write in to share with others your understanding of the procedure of colon hydrotherapy. It may be a simple tip about preparing the client, supervision of client, how to handle difficult situations etc. Useful information will be included in the Teaching Manual. Submit your article to homeoffice@i-act.org I-ACT HEALTHSTEP SPECIAL EXPIRES ON 2/1/08 12 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 21 US Regional Representatives Convention Speakers New England/New York South Florida Beverley Small Maine Connecticut New York Suzanne Gray - 813-871-3200 rclinic2@tampabay.rr.com South Florida 212-496-8702 860-570-0100 Beverley_small@yahoo.com New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Debra Christian 903-593-4025 debra@dctexas.net Texas Oklahoma New Mexico North East Annette Bray 215-536-1442 colonicrn@comcast.net Pennsylvania New Jersey Delaware Maryland D. C. West Virginia North Central Connie Thrush 567-224-1441 Michigan Indiana Ohio Kentucky Mid Atlantic Darlene Holloway Virginia South Central 919-380-0023 althealthcenter@peoplepc.com North Carolina South Carolina Mid South Trish Craig 501-664-8200 naturalcleanse@aol.com Arkansas Louisiana Mississippi Gale Ulbert Wisconsin South Dakota 262-705-6416 Ugale@hotmail.com Minnesota North Dakota Mid West Grace Melby Illinois Kansas 815-648-4544 ghmelby@mc.net and add cell 815-236-8342 Missouri Iowa North West Mary Dennis Washington Montana 425-747-6900 mary@unbelievablewellness.com Oregon Idaho Alabama 310-576-6360 gentlecleansing@yahoo.com Southern Nevada SE Asia Western Canada Dr. Sylvester Yong 19, Tanglin Road, #06-25 Singapore, 247909, Republic of Singapore Phone: 65-62356311 Fax: 65-62356591 E-mail: therapy@pacific.net.sg Katherine Labonte Dharma Spirit Holistic Health 67 Gleneagles Terrace Cochrane, Alberta T4C 1W5, Canada Phone 403-981-3334 e-mail: k.labonte@dharmaspirit.ca Canada United Kingdom Hendrik J.M. Pelser NATURAL HEALTH OUTREACH 160 Kinney Avenue Pentiction, British Columbia V2A 3N9, Canada Phone: 250-492-7995 E-mail: SHpelser@vip.net Catherine Morgan Aquarius 10a Derwent Street, Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, SR1 3NT United Kingdom 0191 5658511 cathmorganuk@yahoo.co.uk 20 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 Send your email address to I-ACT at Wyoming Nebraska International Regional Representatives Paul Schillaci First Touch Health & Wellness Centre 2441 Lake Shore Rd., Unit 28 Oakville, Ontario L6L1H6, Canada Phone: 905-220-1190 E-mail: firsttouchhealth@msn.com We will be sending our E-BLASTS with complete convention information. If you want to be on the E-BLAST List, please ensure that the I-ACT Office has your email address --- then keep it up to date. --- California/South West Suzanne Childre’ California Arizona Eastern Canada Once finalized, you can find the list of speakers on the I-ACT Web site under the Convention Section. homeoffice@i-act.org Central Mountain Seeking Qualified Applicant Colorado Utah South East Pam Craig 770-714-6350 Tennessee Georgia North Florida North Mid West The Board will finalize the list of Speakers for the 2009 Convention during their Board meeting in January 2009. Europe Lisette Timmermans Julianalaan 45 2628 BB Delft, Netherlands Phone: +31 15 214 42 21 E-mail: info@lisette-timmermans.nl Advertisement Advanced Colonic Techniques School “Remaining accurate to my ground-breaking colon hydrotherapy work of 1977~1982, now identified as the original-work of Colon Hydrotherapy tm, I focus on Mechanics (breathing) and Function (nervous system) tm. During the early1980’s I began to unravel and process the Methuselah's knot in my heart and belly. Many of these came from unresolved experiences and old paradigms of belief associated with the traumas of growing up. For several years after I trained in extensive emotional body-work. Having completed several decades of my own processing, training and understanding, this has provided my foundation for the evolutionary concept of Advanced Colonic Techniques sm.” ✔ Online Anatomy & Physiology course ✔ Extended education for established Colon Hydrotherapists ✔ Foundation level 1, 100-hour Colon Hydrotherapy training ✔ Internship programs ✔ Classes to meet ALL requirements for Instructor level 4 ✔ Study guides for the written test levels 1, 2 & 3; both A and B. 8615 West Pico Blvd. #1 Los Angeles, CA 90035 www.jamesallred.com 310.358.7913 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 13 Advertisements Advertisements INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE TEACHING FOR ALL HEALTH CARE GIVERS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COLON HYDROTHERAPY Featuring Dr. Stephen Holt Distinguished Professor of Medicine and Board Certified Gastroenterologist practicing in NY. Author of 20 books on Alternative Health, including "Natural Ways to Digestive Care", and "Combat Syndrome X,Y, Z". Learn how to use dietary supplements in your practice. Special class leading to Diploma Certification. ADVANCED REGISTRATION NECESSARY Sunday Feb. 1st 2009 TIME: 9 am - 5pm NEW YORK Metro-area, place to be determined by response. Workshop fee -$100 Sponsor seeking Sponsored by: BARBARA CHIVVIS I-ACT Certified Instructor Long Island, NY www.barbarachivvis.com In cooperation with the Holt Institute of Medicine www.hiom.org Please call to register 973-256-4660 5 CEU's with the NBCHT 14 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 19 A Bacterial Safe House A New Role for the Appendix Entertainment at the 2009 Convention By: Eric Ross Celebrate our The function of the human appendix has long been a puzzle. The thin pouch branching off at the beginning of the large intestine appears to serve no purpose; in long-term studies, patients who have received appendectomies show no ill effects. And so, even healthy appendices are regularly removed during many completely unrelated surgeries. In the words of anatomist Alfred Romer, it would seem the appendix’s main function is “financial support of the surgical profession” (1). In his 1849 book, The Descent of Man, Charles Darwin suggested that the appendix might be a vestigial structure – a part of the digestive system that was useful at some earlier point in evolution, but has since lost its purpose. This seems to be the commonly held view among the general public. But there are problems with it. For example, an appendix is found in rabbits, wombats, and opossums, as well in the primates. This erratic pattern of appearances throughout evolutionary taxa suggests that the appendix is not vestigial and does indeed serve some purpose (1). But what is it? Recent research at Duke University may begin to answer this question. After an examination of the bacteria living in the appendix and large intestine, the researchers concluded that the appendix functions as a storage place for the good bacteria needed in the intestinal tract. According to William Parker, a co-author of the study, when a disease infects the intestines the appendix “acts as a good safe house for bacteria” (2). With a disease like dysentery, gut flora can be completely flushed from the intestine through diarrhea. When this happens, the bacteria living in the appendix can repopulate the intestinal tract (3). The study relied on an assessment of the biofilms present in the human intestine. A biofilm is a colony of bacteria living together on a solid surface or on an extracellular matrix produced by some other organism. They are common in many species: plants release sugars to support biofilms in their roots, which may assist in absorbing nutrients; corals secrete a mucus matrix to provide a home for biofilms that ward off harmful bacteria; even dental plaque is a biofilm (4). The Duke University team found high concentrations of biofilms in the appendix, with fewer and fewer further down the intestinal tract towards the rectum. But this didn’t appear to jive with earlier research on the appendix – it had been suggested that the appendix plays a role in the immune system, as evidenced by its high numbers of infection-fighting lymphoid cells (3). But if the appendix is an immune system organ, why is it full of bacteria? The answer can be found in the most commonly produced glycoprotein in the human body: secretory immunoglobulin A, or sIgA. sIgA is an antibody secreted in great quantities by lymph tissue in the intestines, in order to protect against pathogenic bacteria. But the mechanism of this protection was not understood until recently (5). It turns out that sIgA actually promotes biofilm formation in 18 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 the intestine. Bacteria are better able to cluster together, as well as adhere to the intestinal wall, when sIgA is present. This seems to present a contradiction to sIgA’s role in the immune system – but in fact, sIgA just fights pathogens indirectly. It promotes clustering and biofilm formation among normal gut bacteria, and these thick biofilms make it difficult for foreign pathogens to breach the epithelial barrier (5). So the appendix’s multitude of lymphoid cells may actually act to increase its concentration of bacteria (3). The final clue to the appendix’s proposed role is its location in the digestive tract. As an offshoot of the cecum, at the beginning of the large intestine, it is relatively secluded from the flow of fecal matter. This seclusion, combined with the appendix’s narrow opening, keep it safe from contamination by pathogens, making it an excellent “safe house” for gut flora (3). The researchers from Duke proposed that some of the biofilms in the appendix regularly slough off and flow down the digestive tract. In the event of an infection that wipes out gut flora, it is these offshoot bacterial colonies that will repopulate the intestine (3). So perhaps the appendix will no longer be viewed as a useless vestige of an earlier time. However, there is still the fact that appendectomies cause no detrimental effects – doesn’t this demonstrate pretty clearly that the appendix has no purpose? Well, sort of. In industrialized societies, modern medicine and food sanitation practices have practically eliminated the risk of intestine-flushing diseases like dysentery. So for the average American, this new study does not actually change the appendix’s status – it is still useless (3). However, in developing countries, the typical diet is less sanitary, and infections of the digestive tract are far more common. There, the appendix still serves its purpose (3). As modern medical and sanitation practices spread throughout the globe, perhaps the appendix will come to hold no value to anyone – a truly useless vestige. But until that day, a little pride is in order; the world has finally recognized the value of the appendix. References: 1. D. Theobald, The vestigiality of the human vermiform appendix (2007). Available at: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/vestiges/appendix.html (4 November, 2007). 2. “Scientists may have found appendix’s purpose” Associated Press (2007). Available at: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21153898/index.html (4 November 2007). 3. R. Bollinger, A. Barbas, E. Bush, J. Theoretical Biology 249, 826 (2007). 4. Dr. John Lennox and Montana State Center for Biofilm Engineering, A Biofilm Primer (2006). Available at http://www.biofilmsonline.com/cgi-bin/biofilmsonline/ ed_intro_primer.html (5 November, 2007). 5. M.Everett, D. Palestrant, S. Miller, R. Bollinger, Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews 4, 321 (2004). This entry was posted on Tuesday, April 8th, 2008 at 10:35 pm and is filed under Winter 2008. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. Mission The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science aims to increase scientific awareness within the Dartmouth community by providing an interdisciplinary forum for sharing undergraduate research and enriching scientific knowledge. Contact DUJS DUJS@dartmouth.edu - Tel: 603-646-9894 Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 20th Anniversary RON ELLINGTON SHY an original member of the Coasters and Drifters and the nephew of Duke Ellington. Announcing Special Entertainment Friday Evening June 19, 2009 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 15 2009 I-ACT Convention ••• 20th Anniversary ••• Member Registration June 16-20, 2009 Agenda June 15, 2009 (Monday) Board Meeting June 16, 2009 (Tuesday) working meetings - including: Education Committee Meeting Mandatory Instructor / Schools Meeting Regional Rep Meeting Instructor Evaluators Meeting Mandatory New Instructor Meeting June 17, 2009 (Wednesday) Instructor Presentations* Vendor Setup** at Noon June 18 - 20 (Thursday thru Saturday) Convention Receptions on Thursday and Friday Semi-Formal Sit Down Dinner/Dance Saturday evening June 21, 2009 (Sunday) NBCHT Testing (requires authorization to test letter) Celebrate our 20th Anniversary at the Historic Crowne Plaza Union Station Crowne Plaza Union Station 123 W. Louisiana St. Indianapolis, IN 46255 317-631-2221 Special I-ACT Hotel Rates (Single/Double) $109.00 per night (excluding tax) Please mention I-ACT for this special rate. Rates good through May 23, 2009 or until the room block is sold out. Please register me for the 2009 I-ACT Convention (Members only --- Vendors must use vendor registration)!! Mail to: I-ACT • P.O. Box 461285 • San Antonio, TX 78246-1285 Name _________________________________________________________________________________ Mailing Address____________________________________________________ Phone_______________ City________________________________ State_____ Zip ____________ I will be testing for Foundation Level Intermediate Level Advanced Level Instructor Level I will be testing for and have registered separately for NBCHT Examination *must have prior NBCHT Authorization* I-ACT - U.S. Member(in USA) $250.00 (Before May 1, 2009) I-ACT - International Member $150.00 (Before May 1, 2009) (Out of USA) Non-Member $350.00 (Before May 1, 2009) Payment Check Cash Credit Card (circle one: MC $300.00 (May 1, 2009 & After) $250.00 (May 1, 2009 & After) $400.00 (May 1, 2009 & After) Visa Am Exp Other _________) CC Number ____________________(Security code)______ Expire Date ______ Signature ________________________ 3 or 4 digits * Instructors must attend the Mandatory New Instructor meeting at 5:00PM on Tuesday June 16, 2009 **Vendors must fill out Vendor Registration Packet, Vendors will be assessed for additionals (i.e., draping, extra tables or chairs, etc.) -- Electrical requirements must be worked directly with Crowne Plaza, IN. Get Vendor Packet from I-ACT ---- Absolutely NO exhibiting or selling of products without vendor fee.--Refund Policy: ALL REQUESTS FOR REFUND MUST BE MADE IN WRITING. Refunds of Convention Registration Fees may be made until June 12, 2009 (less a $50.00 processing fee); after June 12, 2009, No Request for Refunds will be honored. 16 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 I-ACT Quarterly Winter 2009 17
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