Principles First, Before Methods
Transcription
Principles First, Before Methods
Science Based vs Belief Based Coaching Basadas en la creencia vs. Capacitación basada en la evidencia Principles First, Before Methods Without ambition one starts nothing. Without work one finishes nothing. The prize will not be sent to you. You have to win it. The man who knows how will always have a job. The man who also knows why will always be his boss. As to methods there may be a million and then some, but principles are few. The man who grasps principles can successfully select his own methods. The man who tries methods, ignoring principles, is sure to have trouble. Sin ambición uno comienza nada. Sin trabajo uno termina nada. El premio no se enviará a usted. Tienes que ganar. El hombre que sabe cómo siempre tendrá un trabajo. El hombre que también sabe por qué siempre será su jefe. Métodos puede haber un millón y, a continuación, algunos, pero los principios son pocos. El hombre que agarra principios puede seleccionar correctamente sus propios métodos. El hombre que trata de métodos, haciendo caso omiso de principios, va a tener problemas. Principios primero, antes que los métodos Sharing Secrets vs. Sharing Apples Comparte Secretos en vez de Manzanas That Which You Teach, You Learn Los Que Ensena, Impara Information, Not Criticism Información, no crítica Facts, not Opinions Hecho, no Opiniones Science vs. Traditions Sciencia vs. Tradicciones Psuedoteaching vs. TEAL Reach as High as You Can… http://fnoschese.wordpress.com/2011/02/21/ptpseudoteaching-mit-physics/ We Learn by Doing So Make the Kids the Coaches The Coach and Player who Knows WHY Beats the Coach/Player who knows HOW Coaching = Parenting = Teaching Entrenanemiento = Crianza de los Hijos = Ensenamento American HS & College Facts • 409,000 Girls played High School Volleyball in 2010 • Approximately 12,000 Volleyball Scholarships are Available, NCAA, NAIA, NJCAA etc. • Volleyball is the #3 Sport for Girls, Behind only Track & Field and Basketball – Well Ahead of Soccer and Softball • 2008 Silver in Bejing was USA Women’s 3rd Olympic Medal Developing IMPLICT Behaviors and Vision • The neuronal explanation for these effects are perhaps best exemplified by our own observations Bain and McGown), of inexperienced coaches training novice players where the instructor(s) become frustrated by the performance variability and lack of successful repetitions of new learners. As a consequence, these inexperienced coaches limit or abandon whole teaching methods for part, and random practice for blocked. Unfortunately, this course of action deprives the learner of the environmental variability and sensory inputs that are essential for the formation of motor maps and implicit behaviors, which are ultimately reflected in the acquisition of functional skills and expert performance [13, 18, 19, 29, 65]. In total, the evidence on this topic is clear; drawing distinctions between training methods based on age or ability is a coaching practice that has no foundation in either motor learning science or in the application of motor learning principles. Motor Learning Principles and the Superiority of Whole Training in Volleyball • Random vs. Blocked Practice: The random versus blocked practice methods represent a fundamental paradox regarding athletic performance during training and subsequent performance during competition [29, 30]. Based on performance measurements during practice, blocked activities, in which athletes repeatedly rehearse the same task, result in superior performance during the training session [2, 31]. In comparison, performing tasks and skills in random order decreases skill acquisition during training. Consequently, based on measurement of performance effects during practice, many coaches and players believe that blocked practice is superior to random practice [25]. Such a conclusion however, mistakenly assumes a positive correlation between performance in practice and long-term skill retention [32]. The paradox arises from the fact that blocked practice is in fact very ineffective for transfer of learning to competition as performance improvements measured during practice degrade rapidly, and inefficient because retraining on the same skills will be necessary [29, 31, 33]. Conversely, random practice is both effective, transfer to competition is high, and efficient, skill acquisition is relatively permanent. Indeed, the superiority of random practice has been substantiated for a large number of sports skills including volleyball [34, 35], badminton [36, 37], baseball [38, 39], basketball [40], tennis [41], and soccer [42], and its utility and training applications thoroughly reviewed by Schmidt and Lee [2]. Finally, scientific research into the neurological reasons for this superiority have revealed that variable activities increase and strengthen the brain connections that are responsible for learning motor skills whereas simply repeating the same activities exerts no measurable effect on these brain connections [43-45]2. Make Volleyball EASY Haz Voleibol Facil How Many Hoops in a School Gym – and Nets? Multitudinous Myths Wrist Snap, Hang Time Watching the ball 2/3/4 Per Side Focus MiniVolley Index www.usavolleyball.org/blogs/ growing-the-game-together-blog Volleyball Coloring Book Watch Learning VB Thru Games Aqui! Give to Get The MOST Important Skill - Reading La habilidad más importante – leyendo con sus ojos How Did You Learn to Ride a Bike ¿Cómo aprender a andar en bicicleta? Positive Error to Perfection Training These aren’t Your Normal 14 Year Olds –Radar Guns Relentlessly Positive Perfect Imperfect VB Fooled by Randomness The Drunkard’s Walk Don’t Say Don’t….or Try…or But…or Can’t… It is OK to Fail We Won’t Let you be a Failure Está Bien que Falle No se Permitemos Ser un Fracaso INTENT over Outcome Bridges to Build Increase Your Contacts Per Hour Augmenta sus contactos por hora Play on the Beach Jugar en la playa Play Special Olympic Volleyball Juega Voleibol por los Olympicos Especialies Play Sitting Volleyball Jugar Voleibol Sentado Fathers Day in Vail Programming • Father’s or Mother’s Day Doubles Tournaments • Nederland Volleyball Music Parties • Glow in the Dark • After School/Pre Club Training • All Terrain Tourneys • Cricket/Baseball/NetBall and Volleyball • Padre o día de la madre torneos de dobles • música de voleibol Nederland Fiestas • oscuridad competicion • después de escuela/Pre entrenamiento • todo terreno torneos • Cricket, béisbol y voleibol y voleibol Programme Your Learning Zone Is not your Comfort Zone Su zona de aprendizaje no es tu zona de comodidad The Lessons of Recess Primum Non Nocore Primum Non Nocore Never be a Child’s Last Coach Nunca ser entrenador pasado del niño Give Them a Love of the Game Darles amor por el juego Coach for People, Not Points Entrenar para las personas, no de puntos We Teach the Way we were Taught Nos enseñan el manera que nos enseñaron Teach Hitting First Enseña el Remate Primo What is Truer than Truth? Why Street Volleyball? No Specialization Generalized Specialists Deliberate Practice The Talent Code What do you Coach? ¿Qué Entrena? Why is Brazil so Good? ¿Por qué es Brazil tan bueno? Games vs. Drills vs. Grills Juegos vs. Ejercicios vs. Juegercicios Gamelike = Controlled Chaos Entrenamiento como el Juego = Caos controllado Teach the Game Between Contacts Enseñar el juego entre contactos Be more Specific and Consistent Ser Más Específica y Consistente Who is This? Quien Es? Deliberate Acts of Leadership Develop Amazing Leaders Actos deliberados de liderazgo Citius, Altius, Fortius Citius, Altius, Fortius The Power of Story El Poder de la Historia Specificity in Training Competitive Cauldron Cauldrono Competitivo Mistakes are Simply Opportunities to Teach Better the Ball Deliberate Practice for 10,000 Hours Get as Good as you can, As Fast as you can We are Fooled by Randomness It’s not how Tall you are It’s how GOOD you are Mastery Over Outcome A Coach Wears Many Hats • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Biomechanics Business and Finance Doping/Supplements Ethics Growth and Development Leadership Long Term Athlete Development Sports Medicine Mentoring Nutrition Olympic Preparation Parents Pedagogy Performance Technology • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Physiology Psychology Planning and Periodization Safety/Risk Management Strength and Conditioning Team Management and Administration How to put research into practice Competency evaluations Capturing athlete feedback The Paralympic piece Transitioning from playing to coaching Critical thinking Decision-making Culture of coaching in the US Big Rules & Little Rules It is What it is… The authority of those who teach is often an obstacle to those who wish to learn. Cicero 75 B.C. La autoridad de los que enseñan es a menudo un obstáculo para aquellos que deseen aprender. Cicerón 75 a.c. I see no hope for the future of our people if they are dependent on frivolous youth of today, for certainly all youth are reckless beyond words... When I was young, we were taught to be discreet and respectful of elders, but the present youth are exceedingly wise [disrespectful] and impatient of restraint. Hesiod, 8th century BC Veo que hay esperanza para el futuro de nuestro pueblo si son dependientes de frívolos jóvenes de hoy, desde luego, todos los jóvenes son temerarias más allá de palabras... Cuando era joven, nos enseñaron a ser discreto y respetuoso de los ancianos, pero los jóvenes presentes son extremadamente prudentes [irrespetuoso] y impaciente de moderación. -Hesíodo, del siglo VIII a. C. Use Pattern Interruption We Will Lose the Warm up But Win the Match Vamos a perder el calentamiento pero ganar el Match If you only have one ball in the air, SCRIMMAGE Si sólo tiene una bola en el aire, SCRIMMAGE Coaches Set Limits on their Players Entrenadores establecer límites a sus jugadores He Tries Stuff… Winning and Losing are Temporary Friendships Last Forever Growing the Game Together