Initial Study 99/00 (6.0)
Transcription
Initial Study 99/00 (6.0)
City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Draft Initial Study of Environmental Impact I. ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION FORM 1a. Project No. P12-000077 1b. Project Title: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement project 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Scot Graham, Senior Planner, (805) 773-7088 4. Project Location: The project site is located along the bluff top in Pismo Beach at 2555 Price Street, between the Mattie Road/Hwy 101 underpass and the Highway 101 exit (Exit 191 B) at Price Street. 5. Project Sponsor's Name and Address: Martin Resort’s (Noreen Martin) PO Box 12060 San Luis Obispo, CA 93406 6. General Plan Designation: The project site is located in the Motel Planning District (Planning Area J) on property designated Resort Commercial. 7. Zoning: The proposed project site is zoned Hotel Motel and Visitor Serving (R-4). Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April 2014 1 Initial Environmental Study Site Location Map Shore Cliff Lodge FO O L IL TH MA TT IE E FW Y RA M FW YR P AM P 101 EL C US 10 1 AM IN EL C OR AM IN O EA L RE AL FW Y RA MP HA RB OR OC E AN FR AN WI KL LM IN AR US VIE W PR IC Project location 0 250 500 1,000 Feet ± City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 8. Description of the Project: The Shore Cliff Lodge is a 100 unit hotel located at 2555 Price Street. The shoreline improvement project proposes stabilization of the bluffs seaward of the lodge that are subject to continuing erosion that if allowed to continue will jeopardize the safety and structural integrity of existing public access structures, the parking lot and hotel building. There are four (4) locations where improvements are proposed. The locations and proposed improvements are described below and noted on the plans as areas 8, 9, 10, & 11 (see Exhibit 1). Location 8 – Upper bluff where existing drilled piers have become exposed. Area 8 shown in Exhibit 1 refers to a section of the upper bluff where existing drilled piers have become exposed threatening additional loss of upper bluff and eventual risk to existing coastal walkway, adjacent parking lot and the western wing of the existing two story Shore Cliff Lodge hotel building. There are approximately fifteen (15) drilled piers along the bluff edge with an additional eleven (11) piers located landward and connected by grade beams creating a drilled pier deadman system. Erosion within the terrace deposit has resulted in substantial exposure of the existing drilled pier system and undermining of the pedestrian walkway. Also, the erosion taking place at the south end of the wall threatens to flank the pier system. The proposed solution to the current erosion issue involves construction of tied back wall seaward of the existing drilled pier alignment. The proposed wall would be colored and textured to match the existing bluff face and would have an approximate length of 220 feet and height ranging from 28 to 47 feet. The wall would be restrained by high capacity, post grouted, post tensioned ground anchors. The wall would extend down to the top of the existing lower bluff wall to provide continuous protection along this section of bluff. Location 9 – Localized upper bluff failure along the eastern edge of the existing peninsula. Area 9 consists of a localized upper bluff failure along the eastern edge of the peninsula located south of the hotel lobby. The failure measures approximately 15 to 20 wide and 15 to 20 feet deep, within a failure scarp that has encroached into or adjacent to a public access asphalt path that follows around the perimeter of the bluff-top peninsula. To prevent additional bluff top failure and increased undermining of the existing bluff top path, the proposal includes the use of a Geoweb product that allows use of onsite soil to rebuild the failed portion of the slope. Because the Geoweb system does utilize soil in the bluff stabilization solution, the rebuilt slope can be revegetated to blend in with the surrounding bluff to create a more naturalized appearance. Location 10 – Upper bluff where existing drilled piers have become exposed. This area features an upper bluff drilled pier system similar to that noted under area 8 above. The drilled pier system has become exposed due to erosion of the bluff, although the exposure is less than in location 8. The piers provide support for a public walkway along the bluff top, the eastern end of the hotel and the swimming pool. The proposed solution is to construct a tied back wall in just the area where the piers are exposed, instead of along the entire bluff face where the drilled pier system is located. The wall would be a tied back wall that is colored and sculpted to match the existing bluff face. Location 11 – Upper bluff wall in location of existing drilled pier system. This portion of the project involves the stabilization of a drilled pier wall similar to the improvements proposed for areas 8 & 10. The existing drilled pier system in this location measures 65-feet in length, was constructed in 1995 and provides Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April 2014 2 Initial Environmental Study City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 support for a public walkway and the southeastern portion of the hotel building. The existing drilled pier wall appears to be in good condition with the exception of some localized areas of erosion that require attention. The solution for area 11 involves the construction of a tied back wall in just the areas where erosion is taking place and where the piers are exposed similar to the solution for area 10. The wall will be colored and textured to blend with the existing bluff face. 9. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting: Uses in the project area consist of other hotel/motels, a restaurant and residential multifamily and single family structures. 10. Other Public Agencies Whose Approval is Required: • 11. The project is within the Coastal Zone, and is appealable to the California Coastal Commission. Environmental Factors Potentially Affected: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a Potentially Significant Impact as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. Aesthetics Hazards and Hazardous Materials Public Services Agriculture Resources Hydrology and Water Quality Recreation Air Quality Land Use and Planning Transportation and Traffic Biological Resources Mineral Resources Utilities and Service Systems Cultural Resources Noise Mandatory Findings of Significance Geology and Soils Population and Housing There is no evidence before the Department that the project will have any potential adverse effects on fish and wildlife resources or the habitat upon which the wildlife depends. As such, the project qualifies for a de minimis waiver with regards to the filing of Fish and Game Fees. The project has potential to impact fish and wildlife resources and shall be subject to the payment of Fish and Game fees pursuant to Section 711.4 of the California Fish and Game Code. 12. Determination: (To be completed by the Lead Agency) On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April 2014 3 Initial Environmental Study City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project applicant in the form of a MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a potentially significant impact or potentially significant unless mitigated impact on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. __________________________________________ Signature ________________________________ Date __________________________________________ Printed Name ________________________________ For Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April 2014 4 Initial Environmental Study City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 II. ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST Sources 1. AESTHETICS. Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c) d) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact 8, 9 , 10, 16 X 8, 9, 10, 16 X 8, 9, 10, 16 X 9, 9, 10, 16 No Impact X Impact Discussion: 1a-d. The proposed improvements relate to protection of existing public access paths, walkways and associated features. Any improvement involving placement of a concrete wall structure will be textured and colored to match the existing bluff face, which will serve to limit the visual impact of the proposed improvements while still allowing public access. Mitigation Measure No mitigation required. 2. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES. In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 5 Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 a) b) c) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to nonagricultural use? Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use? 1, 6, 8 X 1, 6, 8 X 1, 6, 8 X Impact Discussion: 2a-c. The project site is not zoned for agricultural use nor is the site located on or adjacent to existing farmland. Mitigation Measure None required 3. AIR QUALITY. Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? b) c) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non- attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation 1,2,3,8,10 , 11 X 1,2,3,8, 10, 11 X 1,2,3,8, 10, 11 X Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 6 Less Than Significant Impact No Impact City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 d) e) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? 1,2,3,8, 10, 11 X 1,2,3,8, 10, 11 X Impact Discussion: San Luis Obispo County is part of the South Central Coast Air Basin, which also includes Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties. The proposed project is subject to the San Luis Obispo County 2001 Clean Air Plan (CAP). Project construction activities could result in temporary fugitive dust emissions, a potentially significant impact. The CAP requires implementation of stationary source control measure R-21 regarding fugitive emissions (see the following Mitigation Discussion for fugitive dust emissions). The project does not entail any other activity that could conflict with or obstruct the Clean Air Plan. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The California Air Resources Board (CARB), the California Environmental Protection Agency, San Luis Obispo County APCD and other governmental agencies with jurisdiction are in the process of developing guidelines and thresholds to address a project’s cumulative contribution to greenhouse gas (GHG) in the South Central Coast Air Basin. Over the last few years, a series of related legislative acts have been made relating to this issue. There are seven greenhouses gases, as follows, in order of their global warming potential: Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, Chlorofluorocarbons, Hydrofluorocarbons, Perfluorocarbons, and Sulfur hexafluoride. According to the Baseline GHG Inventory prepared by the City (2005), the community of Pismo Beach emitted approximately 64,677 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) in the baseline year 2005. The transportation sector was the largest contributor to emissions (51.0%), producing approximately 32,971 metric tons of CO2e in 2005. Emissions from the commercial and industrial sectors combined were the next largest contributor (22.0%), producing approximately 14,206 metric tons of CO2e. The residential sector accounted for 21.6% of the total. Emissions from solid waste comprised 5.4% of the total, and emissions from other sources such as agricultural equipment comprised less than 1.0%. The majority of emissions from the transportation sector were the result of gasoline consumption in private vehicles traveling on local roads, US 101, and State highways. 3a-c. The proposed project is subject to the San Luis Obispo County 2001 Clean Air Plan (CAP). Project construction activities could result in temporary fugitive dust emissions, a potentially significant impact. The CAP requires implementation of stationary source control measure R-21 regarding fugitive emissions (see the following Mitigation Discussion for fugitive dust emissions). San Luis Obispo County is currently designated as non-attainment for state PM10 standards. Project construction activities Project site is in a candidate would create a cumulative net increase of PM10 creating a significant but mitigable impact. area for Naturally Occurring Asbestos (NOA), and requires a geology study to determine if NOA is present at the project site. If NOA is absent, an exemption will be filed with the Air Pollution Control District. If NOA is present, the project will have to meet the requirements laid out in the ARB Toxics Control Measure (ATCM). In addition, the project is expected to use some heavy-duty diesel equipment. The California Air Resources Board lists diesel exhaust particulate matter as a toxic air contaminant with no identified threshold level below which there are no significant effects for construction. Construction near public use areas is likely to affect sensitive receptors. Impacts are considered significant but mitigable. In order to assess GHG impacts, the APCD produced the “Greenhouse Gas Thresholds and Supporting Evidence” publication (March 28, 2012), which addresses GHG emission thresholds for significance. According to the APCD, in the absence of a Qualified GHG Reduction Strategy, the “Bright-Line” numeric threshold of 1,150 metric tons of CO2e per year represents an emissions level below which a project’s contribution to global climate change would be deemed less than “cumulatively considerable.” This threshold is equivalent to a project size of approximately 70 single-family dwelling units, or a 70,000 square-foot office building. The subject project includes stabilization of existing retaining walls, construction of new Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 7 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 retaining walls and some grading/removal of loose bluff material. than significant. 3d-e. Impacts related to GHG emissions are considered less The project involves bluff stabilization through the placement of shotcrete tied back walls on the ocean side of existing drilled pier systems along the bluff face in three locations. Also included in the project is the stabilization of an existing slope failure through the use of a Geogrid solution. The proposed construction work is temporary in nature and located away from populated areas. Mitigation Measures 3A. To mitigate fugitive dust emissions related to project construction, the following shall be implemented: a. b. Reduce the amount of the disturbed area where possible; Use of water trucks or sprinkler systems in sufficient quantities to prevent airborne dust from leaving the site. Increased watering frequency would be required whenever wind speeds exceed 15 mph. Reclaimed (non-potable) water should be used whenever possible; c. All dirt stock pile areas should be sprayed daily as needed; d. Permanent dust control measures identified in the approved project revegetation and landscape plans should be implemented as soon as possible following completion of any soil disturbing activities; e. Exposed ground areas that are planned to be reworked at dates greater than one month after initial grading should be sown with a fast germinating, non-invasive grass seed and watered until vegetation is established; f. All disturbed soil areas not subject to revegetation should be stabilized using approved chemical soil binders, jute netting, or other methods approved in advance by the APCD; g. All roadways, driveways, sidewalks, etc. to be paved should be completed as soon as possible. In addition, building pads should be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used; h. Vehicle speed for all construction vehicles shall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction site; i. All trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials are to be covered or should maintain at least two feet of freeboard (minimum vertical distance between top of load and top of trailer) in accordance with CVC Section 23114; j. Install wheel washers where vehicles enter and exit unpaved roads onto streets, or wash off trucks and equipment leaving the site; k. Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers with reclaimed water should be used where feasible; l. All of these fugitive dust mitigation measures shall be shown on grading and building plans; and m. The contractor or builder shall designate a person or persons to monitor the fugitive dust emissions and enhance the implementation of the measures as necessary to minimize dust complaints, reduce visible emissions below 20% opacity, and to prevent transport of dust offsite. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods when work may not be in progress. The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the APCD Compliance Division prior to the start of any grading, earthwork or demolition. 3B. Naturally Occurring Asbestos The project site is located in a candidate area for Naturally Occurring Asbestos (NOA), which has been identified as a toxic air contaminant by the California Air Resources Board (ARB). Under the ARB Toxics Control Measure (ATCM) for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations, prior to any grading activities at the site, the project proponent shall ensure that a geologic evaluation is conducted to determine in NOA is present within the area that will be disturbed. IF NOA is not present, an exemption must be filed with the District. If NOA is found at the site the applicant must comply with all requirements outlined in the Asbestos ATCM. 3C. The required mitigation measures for reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx), reactive organic gases (ROG), and diesel particulate matter (DPM) emissions from construction equipment are listed below: • • • Maintain all construction equipment in proper tune according to manufacturer’s specifications; Fuel all off-road and portable diesel powered equipment with ARB certified motor vehicle diesel fuel (non-taxed version suitable for use off-road); Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 8 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 • • • • • • • • • Use diesel construction equipment meeting ARB's Tier 2 certified engines or cleaner off-road heavy-duty diesel engines, and comply with the State off-Road Regulation; Use on-road heavy-duty trucks that meet the ARB’s 2007 or cleaner certification standard for on-road heavy-duty diesel engines, and comply with the State On-Road Regulation; Construction or trucking companies with fleets that that do not have engines in their fleet that meet the engine standards identified in the above two measures (e.g. captive or NOx exempt area fleets) may be eligible by proving alternative compliance; All on and off-road diesel equipment shall not idle for more than 5 minutes. Signs shall be posted in the designated queuing areas and or job sites to remind drivers and operators of the 5 minute idling limit; Diesel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors is not permitted; Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors; Electrify equipment when feasible; Substitute gasoline-powered in place of diesel-powered equipment, where feasible; and, Use alternatively fueled construction equipment on-site where feasible, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), propane or biodiesel. Sources 4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) c) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact 1, 5, 9, 10 X 1, 5, 9, 10 X 1, 5, 9, 10 No Impact X Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 9 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 d) e) f) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? 1, 5, 9, 10 X 1 X 1 X Impact Discussion: 4a-d. A biological report was prepared by for the project dated April 15, 2013 by Sage Institute. The Biological Resources Assessment included field surveys of the project area between January and March 2013 that consisted of a floristic inventory, wildlife observations, and a habitat suitability assessment for special-status species. The project areas are vertical or near vertical eroding bluff faces where previus bluff erosion protection drilled piers have become exposed. All work will be conducted from the bluff top with no construction access to the rocky intertidal area needed. No special status plants were observed and no special status wildlife species were observed using any of the project areas. Given that the project areas are located on the terrestrial coastal bluff and do not extend down to the base of the bluff no marine resources would be affected by the proposed project. Potential Resource impacts are described below: Common bird species were identified in the field surveys in the native and non-native patches of vegetation. Therefore, st st project work resulting in ground disturbance and vegetation removal during bird nesting season (March 1 to August 31 ) could disrupt nesting birds. Any disruption or take of an active nest would be considered a significant impact. 4e. There are no other local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources that conflict with the project. 4f. The project location is not under the provisions of a habitat conservation plan. Mitigation Measures 4A. • Best management practices (BMPs) shall be implemented prior to and during construction activities to minimize sedimentation into the Ocean. A site-specific erosion and sediment control plan (ESCP) will be developed for the site. • Hazardous materials and emergency response kits will be available on-site at all times. In the case of a hazardous materials spill, work will stop immediately or as soon as feasible without creating a safety hazard or risk of resource damage. All contaminated material will be removed from the site and disposed of at an appropriate facility. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 10 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 4B. NESTING BIRDS: The proposed project has the potential to impact migratory nesting birds if construction activities occur st during the nesting season (March 1 to August 31st) and nests are located within or near the work area. To protect sensitive bird species vegetation removal and initial site disturbance for any project elements shall be conducted st st between September 1 and March 1 outside the nesting season. If vegetation removal is planned for the bird nesting st st season (March 1 to August 31 ), then preconstruction nesting bird surveys shall be required to determined if any active nests would be impacted by project construction. If not active nests are found then no further mitigation is required. If any active nests are found that would be impacted by construction activities, then the nest sites shall be avoided with the establishment of a non-disturbance buffer zone around active nests as determined by a qualified biologist. Nest sites shall be avoided and protected with the non-disturbance buffer zone until the adults and young of the year are no longer reliant on the nest site for survival as determined by a qualified biologist. As such, avoiding disturbance or take of an active nest would reduce potential impacts on nesting birds to a less than significant level. 4C. NATIVE PLAN RESTORATION: Field surveys documented the preponderance of non-native plant species and escaped landscape cultivars colonizing the bluff face. Removal of these non-native plants would not be considered a significant impact. However, the opportunity exists to use locally indigenous native plants from the coastal bluff scrub habitat composition as part of the restoration and stabilization measures for the proposed project. As such, use of only native plants from the coastal bluff scrub habitat description in the hydroseed and container stock palette shall be utilized for any vegetation component of the project. Uses of native plants provide a habitat enhancement over current existing conditions. Implementation of the above-mentioned measures should reduce impacts to sensitive resources within the proposed project site and existing sensitive habitat areas to a less than significant level. Sources 5. CULTURAL RESOURCES. project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? b) c) d) Potentially Significant Impact Would the Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 X 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 X 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 X 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 X Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 11 Less Than Significant Impact No Impact City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Impact Discussion: 5a-d. A cultural resource inventory was prepared by Bertrando & Bertrando Consultants. The study found that the subject site is within the boundaries of a known archaeological site and that archaeological material associated with the site extends the length of the property including the bluff top areas where work is proposed. Mitigation Measure: 5A. The applicant shall contract for Archaeological monitoring of all earth disturbance activities. Monitors shall consist of both a qualified archaeological monitor and qualified Native American monitor. Signed contracts for monitoring activities shall be furnished to the Planning Division prior to issuance of a building permit. Sources 6. GEOLOGY AND SOILS. project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent AlquistPriolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. Potentially Significant Impact Would the Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation 1, 8, 10 X ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? 1, 8, 10 X iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? 1, 8, 10 X iv) Landslides? 1, 8, 10 b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? 1, 8, 10 c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? Less Than Significant Impact No Impact X X 1, 8, 10 X Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 12 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 d) e) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18- 1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? 1, 8, 10 X 1, 8, 10 X 6a-d Impact Discussion: Terra Costa Consulting Group has provided both an Erosion Control Plan (dated April 5, 2013) and Geotechnical report (dated April 5, 2013) that address both the existing geological condition and recommendations for erosion control methods to be utilized through the construction period and post construction phases of the project. Geologic Condition: Terra Costa Consulting conducted a field investigation of the Shore Cliff Lodge site that included two exploratory borings, one cone penetration test and two exploratory borings on the seaward side of the Lodge. Also included in the analysis was a slope stability analysis and research of local geological records. The aforementioned testing resulted in the geotechnical recommendations that represent the proposed improvement that make up the project as described in the project description above. Field investigations and review of published geologic mapping in the area indicate that no active faults (less than 11,000 years old) or potentially active faults (less than 125,000 years old) traverse the Pismo Beach coastal bluff in the area near Shore Cliff Lodge. The report identifies the general average bluff retreat rate for headlands in the study area to be on the order of 4-inches per year. The report evaluates bluff stability finding that while under a general unsaturated condition the existing slopes exhibit relatively high factors of safety ranging from .9 to 1.2 under the static factor of safety and ranging from 0.75 to 1.0 for a seismic factor of safety. That being said, the report goes on to state that current building codes require a facto of safety of 1.5 for new construction meaning these bluffs are marginally stable at best and susceptible to failure, particularly under seismic events or periods of intense rainfall where the bluffs become partially saturated. It is expected that Areas 8, 10 and 11 have higher factors of safety than indicated due to the stabilizing presence of the existing drilled pier and grade beam system. In addition to the results of the soils engineering report, it is important to note that according to the City Safety Element of the General Plan, Pismo Beach is located in a seismically active area. However, no active faults are known to be present within or in the near vicinity of Pismo Beach and surface rupture resulting from fault movement is not considered a significant problem within the City. Additionally, the potential for landslides is considered to be negligible in rocks that underlie most of the city and its surrounding hills. Ground shaking could occur in Pismo Beach, primarily from the San Andreas Fault, which runs generally north-south from the Bay Area to southern California, the closest portion of which is roughly 60 miles to the east of the City. The Nacimiento Fault is considered a secondary source of strong ground shaking but would have a negligible effect on Pismo Beach. An earthquake of Richter Magnitude 8.0 to 8.5 can be expected from a rupture along the San Andreas Fault in the future, which would cause considerable ground shaking and potential structural damage in Pismo Beach. Secondary seismic hazards could result from the interaction of ground shaking with existing soil and bedrock conditions, and include liquefaction, settlement, landslides and tsunamis or “tidal waves”. However, the proposed improvements designed and constructed to meet California Building Code (CBC) standards for seismic zone compliance. In addition, the proposed project would require adherence to the City of Pismo Beach General Plan policies and programs created to mitigate seismic impacts. With implementation of the CBC and City General Plan policies, impacts related to seismic hazards are considered less than significant. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 13 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Erosion Control: the project will include clearing and grubbing of the site, removal of loose material from the bluff top and face in the areas where improvements are proposed and planting and restoration of disturbed areas. The pre-construction and construction period erosion and sedimentation control practice for the project include the following three parts: • • • 6e. Erosion Control Sediment control Materials Management The proposed project does not involve the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems. Mitigation Measures: 6A. The recommendations of the April 5, 2013 Erosion Control Plan shall be incorporated into the project plans, including but not limited to measures required for site preparation, grading, wall preparation, surface improvements, drainage around improvements, and measures associated with observation and testing. Erosion control measure may include the placement of sandbags, fiber rolls, and/or sediment fences along the limits of the edge of work areas to prevent sediment, debris and construction waste from leaving the work area. Post erosion and sediment control measures shall include the reestablishment of vegetation in all construction areas. The revegetation shall be accomplished using hydroseeding (native plant mix from the coastal bluff scrub habitat) and mulch or other surface treatments to facilitate establishment of the vegetation. Please refer to the referenced report for a detailed discussion of required measures. Sources 7. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact 1, 8 X 1, 8 X Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 14 No Impact City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 c) d) e) f) g) h) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? 1, 8, 12 X 1, 12 X 1, X 1 X 1, 17 X 1, 8 X Impact Discussion: 7a-h. The project is not located in an area of known hazardous material contamination. The improvements include implementation of measures to stabilize the bluff on the ocean side of the Lodge in an effort to protect existing public access paths, viewing areas and other improvements. Potential risk of release or public exposure is considered minimal. The project is not within a high severity risk area for fire. No airports are nearby, and as a result the project is not within an Airport Review area. The project does not propose the use of hazardous materials. The project does not present a significant fire safety risk, and future development would comply with standard fire safety requirements. The project would not conflict with any emergency response evacuation plans or conflict with regional airport flight patterns. Impacts are considered less than significant. Mitigation Measures: None Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 15 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Sources 8. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY. Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? b) c) d) e) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? Potentially Significant Impact 8, 10 Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact x 8 X Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation onor off-site? 1, 8, 13, 10 X Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding onor off-site? 1, 8, 13, 10 X Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? 1, 8, 13, 10 X 1, 8, 13, 10 X f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation No Impact 1, 8, 14, X Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 16 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 map? h) 12, 14 Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? I) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? 1, 9, 11, 12, 14 X 1, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15 X 1, 9, 11, 12 X Impact Discussion: 8a The project involves bluff stabilization through construction of various walls and through minor grading. submittal includes an erosion control plan. . The project 8b. The project improvements do not include uses that require additional water supply. Proposed improvements are related to bluff stabilization only. 8c-f. The project has a small footprint and will not appreciably increase runoff. All site drainage is addressed in the project erosion control plan, prepared by Terra Costa Consulting and addressed earlier in this report under section 6. The project is also required to comply with the City’s June 2010, Stormwater Management Program. 8g-l The project does not include housing nor is it located within a flood plain. 8j. The project improvements are related to bluff stabilization and will be located approximately 50’ to 60’ above the mean high tide, as such the improvements are not particularly susceptible to tsunami’s as they involve bluff protection measures that are tied into the bluff face. The potential for tsunamis or tidal waves is present throughout the community if an earthquake was to occur. The City has adopted various building codes and development review procedures to reduce such hazards. Impacts are considered less than significant. Mitigation Measures None Sources 9. a) LAND USE AND PLANNING. project: Physically divide community? an Potentially Significant Impact Would the established 1, 6, 8, 16 Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact X Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 17 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 b) c) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? 1, 6, 8, 16 X 1, 6, 16 X Impact Discussion: 9a. The project involves Bluff stabilization measures in relation to protection of public walkway and ocean viewing areas. The location of the improvements are located mostly on the bluff face and could not therefore divide a community. 9b. The project does not conflict with City policies, land use plans or regulations. The project is being carried out in conformance with the City’s 1983 Zoning Code, and 1993 General Plan/Local Coastal Program 9c. The proposed project is not located within a Habitat Conservation Plan or natural community conservation plan area. Mitigation Measures: None Sources 10. a) b) MINERAL RESOURCES. project: Potentially Significant Impact Would the Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? Result in the loss of availability of a locallyimportant mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 1 X 1 X Impact Discussion: 10a-b. There are no known mineral resources within the vicinity of the project. The project would not result in the loss of any mineral resources. No impacts would result from project implementation. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 18 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Mitigation Measures: None Sources 11. a) b) c) d) e) f) Potentially Significant Impact NOISE. Would the project result in: Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact 1, 7, X 1, 7, X 1, 7, No Impact X 1, 7, X 1, 7, X 1, 7, X Impact Discussion: 11 a-f. The project will generate temporary construction related noise; however, the project is required to comply with the City of Pismo Beach Municipal Code, Chapter 9.24, General Noise Regulations. Chapter 9.24 establishes a maximum construction/Demolition noise level standards for mobile equipment of 85 dBA and for stationary equipment of 70dBA during the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.. Constructed related noise generation is not anticipated to generate noise impacts beyond that allowed by the City’s noise ordinance. Construction related noise impacts are considered less than significant. The project does not involve noise generating uses beyond that experienced during construction. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 19 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Mitigation Measures: None Sources 12. a) b) c) POPULATION AND HOUSING. the project: Potentially Significant Impact Would Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 1, 8, 16 X Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 1, 8, 16 X Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 1, 8, 16 X Impact Discussion: 12a-c. The project involves construction of bluff stabilization improvements only. The project does not include either construction of housing or removal of existing housing. No persons will be displaced as a result of the project. No impacts would result from project implementation. Mitigation: None Sources 13. PUBLIC SERVICES. a) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Fire protection? 1, 8 X Police protection? 1, 8 X Schools? 1, 8 X Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 20 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Parks? 1, 8 X Other public facilities? 1, 8 X Impact Discussion: 13a. The project involves the bluff stabilization improvments. The project does not have the ability to adversely affect service levels for police, fire, schools, parks or other facilities. The project will repair/maintain existing public walkways and viewing areas. No impacts would result. Mitigation: None Sources 14. a) b) Potentially Significant Impact RECREATION: Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 1, 8, 16 X 1, 8, 16 X Impact Discussion: 14a-b. The project involves the construction of bluff stabilization improvements that will help maintain existing public access paths and viewing areas that serve the existing Community. The project does not have the ability to adversely affect existing recreational facilities nor does it have the ability to necessitate expansion or addition of new recreational facilities. No impacts to recreation would result. Mitigation: None Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 21 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Sources 15. a) b) c) d) Potentially Significant Impact TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC: Would the project: Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 1, 16 X 1, 16 X 1, 16 X 1, 16 X 1, 16 X 1 X 1, 16 X Impact Discussion: 15a-g. The project involves bluff stabilization improvements related to protection of existing public access paths and view areas. The project does not have the ability to adversely affect service levels on City Streets or the transportation network as a whole. There is no work proposed within the adjacent Price Street right of way. Mitigation: None Sources 16. Potentially Significant UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 22 Less Than Significant Less Than Significant No Impact City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Would the project: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? Impact With Mitigation Incorporation Impact 1, 8, 16, X 1, 8, 16, X 1, 8, 16, X 1, 8, 16, X 1, 8, 16, X Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? 1, 8, 16, X Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? 1, 8, 16 X Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? Impact Discussion: 16a-g. The project involves bluff stabilization improvements associated with protection of existing public access paths and viewing areas. The project does not involve either commercial or residential development and will not therefore generate a need for greater water, sewer or stormwater capacity. No impacts related to water supply or stormwater drainage or County landfill facilities are anticipated. Mitigation: None Sources Potentially Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 23 Less Than Significant Less Than No Impact City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 17. a) b) c) MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? (“Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? Significant Impact With Mitigation Incorporation Significant Impact 1 X 1 X 1 X Impact Discussion: 17a. Please refer to Section 3, Air Quality, Section 4, Biological Resources, Section 5, Cultural Resources and Section 6, Geology and Soil Resources, for a detailed discussion of impacts to Air Quality, wildlife, habitat and, cultural resources and botanical impacts and impacts related to site preparation for the proposed improvements. Project impacts are expected to be less than significant with the incorporation of mitigation. 17b. The proposed project may have a cumulative impact on air quality due to potential dust emissions resulting from project construction and Naturally Occurring Asbestos . Refer to mitigation measures discussed in Section 3, Air Quality, which reduces potential impacts to less than significant. 17c. Adverse impacts to humans are addressed throughout, and any impacts identified can be mitigated to less than significant levels. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 24 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 18. EARLIER ANALYSES. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, one of more effects have been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or Negative Declaration. Section 15063 (c) (3) (D0. In this case a discussion should identify the following items: a) Earlier analysis used. None b) Impacts adequately addressed. (Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis.) None c) Mitigation measures. (For effects that are “Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions of the project.) None 19. SOURCE REFERENCES. 1. City of Pismo Beach, CA. (November 1992). City of Pismo Beach General Plan & Local Coastal Plan Pismo Beach. 2. Air Pollution Control District, County of San Luis Obispo. (December 2001. 2001) Clean Air Plan San Luis Obispo. 3. San Luis Obispo County APCD. April 2012. CEQA Air Quality Handbook. A Guide for Assessing the Air Quality Impacts for Projects Subject to CEQA. 4. Bertrando & Bertrando Research Consultants, Cultural Resource Inventory of Multiple Bluff Repair and Renovation Projects, March 31, 2014. 5. Sage Institute, Inc, April 5, 2013. Shoreline Improvements Biological Resources Assessment, Martin Resorts Properties Shelter Cove Lodge 6. City of Pismo Beach 1983 Zoning Code & Associated Maps 7. Noise Control regulations, Pismo Beach Municipal Code Section 9.24, adopted 1992. 8. Terra Costa Consulting Group, April 5, 2013, Geotechnical Basis of Design & Alternatives Analysis, Shore Cliff Lodge 9. Terra Costa Consulting Group, July 23, 2013, Response to Coastal Commission Staff Comments (June 23, 2013), Martin Resorts Bluff Top California Coastal Trail System Improvement Project, Pismo Beach CA 10. Terra Costa Consulting Group, April 5, 2013, Erosion Control Plan Shoreline Improvements, Martin Resorts Properties, Pismo Beach CA. 11. San Luis Obispo County APCD. March 28, 2012. Greenhouse Gas Thresholds and Supporting Evidence. 12. City Search, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Enviromapper search, April 23, 2014. 13. City of Pismo Beach, Stormwater Management Program, June 2010 14. FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map, Panel 1343G, November 16, 2012 15. City of Pismo Beach Municipal Code, Flood Hazard Ordinance, Chapter 15.44 16. Project Plan for Shore Cliff Lodge, Terra Costa Consulting Group, April 2013 17. City Emergency Response Plan 2010 Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 25 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Mitigation Monitoring Plan Mitigation Measures (Air Quality) 3A. To mitigate fugitive dust emissions related to project construction, the following shall be implemented: a. Reduce the amount of the disturbed area where possible; b. Use of water trucks or sprinkler systems in sufficient quantities to prevent airborne dust from leaving the site. Increased watering frequency would be required whenever wind speeds exceed 15 mph. Reclaimed (non-potable) water should be used whenever possible; c. All dirt stock pile areas should be sprayed daily as needed; d. Permanent dust control measures identified in the approved project revegetation and landscape plans should be implemented as soon as possible following completion of any soil disturbing activities; e. Exposed ground areas that are planned to be reworked at dates greater than one month after initial grading should be sown with a fast germinating, non-invasive grass seed and watered until vegetation is established; f. All disturbed soil areas not subject to revegetation should be stabilized using approved chemical soil binders, jute netting, or other methods approved in advance by the APCD; g. All roadways, driveways, sidewalks, etc. to be paved should be completed as soon as possible. In addition, building pads should be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used; h. Vehicle speed for all construction vehicles shall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction site; i. All trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials are to be covered or should maintain at least two feet of freeboard (minimum vertical distance between top of load and top of trailer) in accordance with CVC Section 23114; j. Install wheel washers where vehicles enter and exit unpaved roads onto streets, or wash off trucks and equipment leaving the site; k. Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers with reclaimed water should be used where feasible; l. All of these fugitive dust mitigation measures shall be shown on grading and building plans; and m. The contractor or builder shall designate a person or persons to monitor the fugitive dust emissions and enhance the implementation of the measures as necessary to minimize dust complaints, reduce visible emissions below 20% opacity, and to prevent transport of dust offsite. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods when work may not be in progress. The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the APCD Compliance Division prior to the start of any grading, earthwork or demolition. Mitigation Implementation/Monitoring 1. Performance standard: Dust mitigation plans shall be reviewed by the Planning Department 2. Contingency Measure: None 3. Implementation Responsibility: City 4. Implementation Schedule: Prior to submitting building plans, the above measures shall be clearly printed on all plans. Measures to be implemented throughout construction. 5. Monitoring Method: Once, upon building plan submittal, and ongoing by the Building Inspector and Engineering Staff. Mitigation Measure 3B: Naturally Occurring Asbestos. The project site is located in a candidate area for Naturally Occurring Asbestos (NOA), which has been identified as a toxic air contaminant by the California Air Resources Board (ARB). Under the ARB Toxics Control Measure (ATCM) for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations, prior to any grading activities at the site, the project proponent shall ensure that a geologic evaluation is conducted to determine in NOA is present within the area that will be disturbed. IF NOA is not present, an exemption must be filed with the District. If NOA is found at the site the applicant must comply with all requirements outlined in the Asbestos ATCM. Mitigation Implementation/Monitoring 1. Performance standard: The applicant shall prepare a geologic study to determine if Naturally Occurring Asbestos is present within the project site, and shall subsequently file a letter of exemption to the San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District or ensure compliance with ATCM requirements. 2. Contingency Measure: As determined by building official Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 26 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 3. 4. 5. Implementation Responsibility: City Implementation Schedule: Prior to issuance of building permits Monitoring Method: Building Department will verify submittal of Naturally occurring asbestos report. Mitigation Measure 3C. The required mitigation measures for reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx), reactive organic gases (ROG), and diesel particulate matter (DPM) emissions from construction equipment are listed below: • • • • • • • • • • • • Maintain all construction equipment in proper tune according to manufacturer’s specifications; Fuel all off-road and portable diesel powered equipment with ARB certified motor vehicle diesel fuel (non-taxed version suitable for use off-road); Use diesel construction equipment meeting ARB's Tier 2 certified engines or cleaner off-road heavy-duty diesel engines, and comply with the State off-Road Regulation; Use on-road heavy-duty trucks that meet the ARB’s 2007 or cleaner certification standard for on-road heavy-duty diesel engines, and comply with the State On-Road Regulation; Construction or trucking companies with fleets that that do not have engines in their fleet that meet the engine standards identified in the above two measures (e.g. captive or NOx exempt area fleets) may be eligible by proving alternative compliance; All on and off-road diesel equipment shall not idle for more than 5 minutes. Signs shall be posted in the designated queuing areas and or job sites to remind drivers and operators of the 5 minute idling limit; Diesel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors is not permitted; Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors; Electrify equipment when feasible; Substitute gasoline-powered in place of diesel-powered equipment, where feasible; and, Use alternatively fueled construction equipment on-site where feasible, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), propane or biodiesel. Mitigation Implementation/Monitoring 1. Performance standard: The City shall ensure compliance with the DPM avoidance measures during site construction. 2. Contingency Measure: As determined by environmental monitor or building official 3. Implementation Responsibility: City 4. Implementation Schedule: throughout construction 5. Monitoring Method: Building Inspector and Project planner Mitigation Measures (Biological Resources) 4B. NESTING BIRDS: The proposed project has the potential to impact migratory nesting birds if construction activities occur st during the nesting season (March 1 to August 31st) and nests are located within or near the work area. To protect sensitive bird species vegetation removal and initial site disturbance for any project elements shall be conducted st st between September 1 and March 1 outside the nesting season. If vegetation removal is planned for the bird nesting st st season (March 1 to August 31 ), then preconstruction nesting bird surveys shall be required to determined if any active nests would be impacted by project construction. If not active nests are found then no further mitigation is required. If any active nests are found that would be impacted by construction activities, then the nest sites shall be avoided with the establishment of a non-disturbance buffer zone around active nests as determined by a qualified biologist. Nest sites shall be avoided and protected with the non-disturbance buffer zone until the adults and young of the year are no longer reliant on the nest site for survival as determined by a qualified biologist. As such, avoiding disturbance or take of an active nest would reduce potential impacts on nesting birds to a less than significant level. 4C. NATIVE PLAN RESTORATION: Field surveys documented the preponderance of non-native plant species and escaped landscape cultivars colonizing the bluff face. Removal of these non-native plants would not be considered a significant impact. However, the opportunity exists to use locally indigenous native plants from the coastal bluff scrub habitat composition as part of the restoration and stabilization measures for the proposed project. As such, use of only native plants from the coastal bluff scrub habitat description in the hydroseed and container stock palette shall be utilized for any vegetation component of the project. Uses of native plants provide a habitat enhancement over current existing conditions. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 27 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Mitigation Implementation/Monitoring 1. Performance standard: If work is to take place within bird nesting season, a contract for all Biological work identified in the mitigation measures is to be submitted to the Planning Division prior to issuance of a Building. All applicable studies that are to be carried out prior to construction are to be complete and follow up reports are to be submitted to the Planning Division for review and approval prior to commencement of construction activities. A project shall be identified and contact information provided to the project planner prior to commencement of construction. A preconstruction meeting shall be held prior to the start of work and the project biologist shall be present to review compliance with all mitigation measures. A follow up report shall be submitted to the Planning Division detailing compliance with each of the mitigation measures. 2. 3. 4. 5. Any areas proposed for revegetation shall utilize a native bluff scrub habitat hydroseed mix or container stock. The revegetation plan shall include notation of the required mitigation measures. The applicant shall provide, to the Planning Division, evidence of compliance with this requirement through submittal of receipts indicating purchase of a hydroseed mix or container stock consistent with this requirement. Contingency Measure: None Implementation Responsibility: City Implementation Schedule: Prior to submitting building plans, the above measures shall be clearly printed on all plans. Measures to be implemented throughout construction. Receipts for purchase of Hydroseed mix and/or container stock are to be submitted to the project planner prior to final of the project. Monitoring Method: Once, upon building plan submittal, and again prior to issuance of final for the project improvements. Responsibility: Project Planner Mitigation Measures (Cultural Resources) 5A. The applicant shall contract for Archaeological monitoring of all earth disturbance activities. Monitors shall consist of both a qualified archaeological monitor and qualified Native American monitor. Signed contracts for monitoring activities shall be furnished to the Planning Division prior to issuance of a building permit. Mitigation Implementation/Monitoring 1. Performance standard: Signed contracts for monitoring activities shall be provided to the Planning Division prior to issuance of a Building Permit. 2. Contingency Measure: To be shown on plans prior to issuance of building permits. 3. Implementation Responsibility: City 4. Implementation Schedule: During construction 5. Monitoring Method: Pre-construction meeting shall be held to discuss monitoring requirements and monitors are required to be present. Mitigation Measure (Geology and Soils) Mitigation Measures: 6A. The recommendations of the April 5, 2013 Erosion Control Plan shall be incorporated into the project plans, including but not limited to measures required for site preparation, grading, wall preparation, surface improvements, drainage around improvements, and measures associated with observation and testing. Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 28 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 Erosion control measure may include the placement of sandbags, fiber rolls, and/or sediment fences along the limits of the edge of work areas to prevent sediment, debris and construction waste from leaving the work area. Post erosion and sediment control measures shall include the reestablishment of vegetation in all construction areas. The revegetation shall be accomplished using hydroseeding (native plant mix from the coastal bluff scrub habitat) and mulch or other surface treatments to facilitate establishment of the vegetation. Please refer to the referenced report for a detailed discussion of required measures. Mitigation Implementation/Monitoring 1. Performance standard: Project plans shall note required elements. 2. Contingency Measure: To be shown on plans prior to issuance of building permits. 3. Implementation Responsibility: City 4. Implementation Schedule: During construction 5. Monitoring Method: Planting materials shall be verified prior to final by the project planner Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 29 City of Pismo Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 760 Mattie Road Pismo Beach, CA 93449 805) 773-4658 Fax (805) 773-4684 EXHIBIT 1 PLANS Project Name: Shore Cliff Lodge Shoreline Improvement Project Date: April, 2014 30